1248:
1656:
Limia. Flexus ipse
Lambriacam urbem amplexus recipit fluvios Laeron et Ullam. Partem quae prominet Praesamarchi habitant, perque eos Tamaris et Sars flumina non longe orta decurrunt, Tamaris secundum Ebora portum, Sars iuxta turrem Augusti titulo memorabilem. Cetera super Tamarici Nerique incolunt in eo tractu ultimi. Hactenus enim ad occidentem versa litora pertinent. Deinde ad septentriones toto latere terra convertitur a Celtico promunturio ad Pyrenaeum usque. Perpetua eius ora, nisi ubi modici recessus ac parva promunturia sunt, ad Cantabros paene recta est. In ea primum Artabri sunt etiamnum Celticae gentis, deinde Astyres.
1288:
1236:
1304:
5596:
1276:
212:
1260:
1527:
features that are clearly Celtic and others that in our opinion are not Celtic. The former we shall group, for the moment, under the label northwestern
Hispano-Celtic. The latter are the same features found in well-documented contemporary inscriptions in the region occupied by the Lusitanians, and therefore belonging to the variety known as LUSITANIAN, or more broadly as GALLO-LUSITANIAN. As we have already said, we do not consider this variety to belong to the Celtic language family.
3846:
1325:
2862:
36:
1526:
In the northwest of the
Iberian Peninsula, and more specifically between the west and north Atlantic coasts and an imaginary line running north-south and linking Oviedo and Merida, there is a corpus of Latin inscriptions with particular characteristics of its own. This corpus contains some linguistic
1655:
Among them the
Praestamarci, Supertamarci, Nerii, Artabri, and in general all people living by the seashore except for the Grovi of southern Galicia and northern Portugal: 'Totam Celtici colunt, sed a Durio ad flexum Grovi, fluuntque per eos Avo, Celadus, Nebis, Minius et cui oblivionis cognomen est
614:
The frequent instances of preserved PIE /p/ are assigned by some authors, namely Carlos Búa and Jürgen
Untermann, to a single and archaic Celtic language spoken in Gallaecia, Asturia and Lusitania, while others (Francisco Villar, Blanca María Prósper, Patrizia de Bernado Stempel, Jordán Colera)
1247:
1429:, led a Celtic revival initially based on the historical testimonies of ancient Roman and Greek authors (Pomponius Mela, Pliny the Elder, Strabo and Ptolemy), who wrote about the Celtic peoples who inhabited Galicia; there is currently a revival movement within
357:
in
Lusitanian and the inconsistent outcome of the vocalic liquid consonants, which has led them to the conclusion that Lusitanian is a non-Celtic language and is not closely related to Gallaecian. Gallaecian is also believed to have been related to the
1445:
in
Galicia, this movement is championed by people like Vincent F. Pintado, Founder of the Gallaecian Language Revival Movement, Member of the United Celtic Nations, Sponsor of the Gallaecian Celtic League, Author of the Old Celtic Dictionary.
1303:
1235:
1287:
1275:
1150:, Gallaecian appears to be a Q-Celtic language, as evidenced by the following occurrences in local inscriptions: ARQVI, ARCVIVS, ARQVIENOBO, ARQVIENI, ARQVIVS, all probably from IE Paleo-Hispanic
1737:
Galego, the language of
Spanish Galicia, is a Romance language closely related to Portuguese, the indigenous Celtic language having been lost, although it is believed to have been Goidelic.
1253:
Stele with Latin inscription (from Mera town, Lugo, Galicia): APANA AMBOLLI F(ilia) CELTICA SVPERTAM(arica) MIOBRI AN(norum) XXV H(ic) S(itus) E(st) APANVS FR(ater) F(aciendum) C(uravit).
1259:
5047:
349:. Others point to major unresolved problems for this hypothesis, such as the mutually incompatible phonetic features, most notably the proposed preservation of Indo-European
615:
consider that they belong to a
Lusitanian or Lusitanian-like dialect or group of dialects spoken in northern Iberia along with (but different from) Western Hispano-Celtic:
759:; ancient place names AOBRIGA, CALIABRIGA, CALAMBRIGA, CONIMBRIGA, CORUMBRIGA, MIROBRIGA, NEMETOBRIGA, COELIOBRIGA, TALABRIGA with second element *brigā < Proto-Celtic
3806:
306:– contained in inscriptions, or surviving as the names of places, rivers or mountains. In addition, some isolated words of Celtic origin preserved in the present-day
2433:
2196:
1924:
1309:
Galician Latin inscription (from Lugo city, Galicia): VECIUS VEROBLII F(ilius) PRICE CIT(...) C(ASTELLO) CIRCINE AN(norum) LX O VECI F(ilius) PRINCEPS CO
2307:
Prósper, Blanca María. "El topónimo hispano–celta
Bletisama: Una aproximación desde la lingüística". In: I. Sastre y F. J. Sánchez Palencia (eds.).
1241:
Anthropomorphic stele with Latin inscription, and local anthroponyms (from Verín, Ourense, Galicia): LATRONIUS CELTIATI F(ilius) H(ic) S(itus) E(st)
370:
54:
2644:
2702:
618:
in Galicia: divinity names and epithets PARALIOMEGO, PARAMAECO, POEMANAE, PROENETIAEGO, PROINETIE, PEMANEIECO, PAMUDENO, MEPLUCEECO; place names
2582:
Onomástica galega : con especial consideración da situación prerromana : actas do primeiro Coloquio de Trier 19 e 20 de maio de 2006
2367:
2893:
1676:
5532:
3504:
3475:
884:'oak, tree'. Although this name has also been interpreted as Lusitanian by B. M. Prósper, she proposed recently for that language a
1389:
1177:'oak'). Nevertheless, some old toponyms and ethnonyms, and some modern toponyms, have been interpreted as showing kw / kʷ > p:
5552:
5542:
1475:
19:
This article is about an extinct Celtic language that was spoken in the Iberian Peninsula. For the current Romance language, see
1361:
5572:
5557:
5547:
1460:
1073:
which becomes (-)βl- and only later is reduced to a simple (-)l- sound: place names BLETISAM(AM), BLETIS(AMA), modern Ledesma (
5617:
5562:
3951:
2831:
2780:"Indo-European Divinities that Protected Livestock and the Persistence of Cross-Linguistic Semantic Paradigms: Dea Oipaingia"
2771:
2687:
2633:
2617:
2589:
2377:
1485:
1455:
5637:
2866:
1368:
1342:
1281:
Votive inscription to the local deity Coso (from Meiras town, A Coruña, Galicia): COSOU DAVINIAGO Q(uintus) V() C() EX VOTO
2680:
Tartessian 2 : The inscription of Mesas do Castelinho ro and the verbal complex preliminaries to historical phonology
5642:
5567:
2599:
5622:
5030:
4843:
2847:
2753:
2519:
2369:
Tartessian 2: The Inscription of Mesas do Castelinho ro and the Verbal Complex. Preliminaries to Historical Phonology
2122:
1578:
1550:
1408:
1375:
72:
3386:
3041:
665:; personal names PENTIUS, PROGENEI; divinity name PECE PARAMECO; in León and Bragança place names PAEMEIOBRIGENSE,
286:
languages, the surviving corpus of Gallaecian is composed of isolated words and short sentences contained in local
3437:
1357:
2886:
2812:
1346:
945:'The strongest one, the most victorious one'. The same etymology has been proposed for the modern place names
5013:
5286:
2929:
1470:
1131:
1103:
1096:
912:
878:
814:
787:
764:
732:
380:
146:
5627:
4486:
3751:
3238:
3064:
2058:
279:
2612:
DCECH = Coromines, Joan (2012). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos.
5057:
4932:
4537:
4506:
3891:
2659:
2434:"Shifting the evidence: new interpretation of Celtic and non-Celtic personal names of Western Hispania"
2197:"Shifting the evidence: new interpretation of Celtic and non-Celtic personal names of Western Hispania"
1925:"Shifting the evidence: new interpretation of Celtic and non-Celtic personal names of Western Hispania"
2697:
5632:
5018:
4853:
4481:
2879:
1720:
4818:
2462:
2225:
1953:
5358:
4792:
4768:
4094:
3275:
3218:
3003:
2962:
231:
151:
2383:
1147:
5069:
4717:
4263:
3982:
3801:
3691:
2822:
Wodtko, Dagmar S. (2010). "The Problem of Lusitanian". In Cunliffe, Barry; Koch, John T. (eds.).
1382:
1335:
1297:, Portugal: LICUS FRONTO ARCOBRIGENSIS AMBIMOGIDUS FECIT; and TONGOE NABIAGOI CELICUS FECIT FRONT
136:
2718:
5537:
5456:
5419:
4491:
3781:
3776:
3391:
1022:
263:
5303:
5118:
4863:
4763:
4134:
3977:
3956:
3368:
2917:
2535:
García Quintela, Marco V (2005). "Celtic Elements in Northwestern Spain in Pre-Roman times".
2449:
2396:
Abad, Rubén Abad. (2008). "La divinidad celeste/solar en el panteón céltico peninsular". In:
2212:
1940:
1480:
573:, where the second element is proto-Celtic for 'ford'. Galician-Portuguese appellative words
50:
5446:
5318:
5052:
4702:
4099:
4022:
3831:
3756:
2969:
2477:
1465:
1230:
Some local Roman inscriptions incorporating autochthonous names, appellatives, and phrases
8:
5595:
5202:
5132:
5113:
5092:
5025:
4848:
4722:
4542:
4527:
4522:
4476:
4451:
4124:
4017:
4002:
3816:
3635:
3430:
3380:
3270:
3263:
3246:
3012:
1421:
In the 19th century a group of Romantic and Nationalist writers and scholars, among them
371:
Features shared with Celtiberian and the other Celtic languages (reconstructed forms are
342:
311:
4732:
259:
5499:
5230:
5123:
5087:
5008:
4963:
4858:
4684:
4575:
4532:
4461:
4268:
4043:
3811:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3696:
3553:
3509:
3333:
3169:
3127:
2841:
918:; personal names CLOUTIUS 'famous', but VESUCLOTI 'having good fame' < Proto-Celtic
359:
1573:(coauthored with Villar, Francisco). Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, pp. 333–350.
526:
5363:
5338:
5328:
5064:
5037:
4918:
4773:
4758:
4753:
4712:
4707:
4612:
4501:
4456:
4446:
4438:
4109:
4063:
4053:
3899:
3726:
3706:
3665:
2985:
2953:
2939:
2827:
2808:
2767:
2749:
2683:
2629:
2613:
2585:
2515:
2373:
2118:
1604:
1574:
1546:
1517:
315:
283:
275:
239:
211:
101:
24:
20:
1426:
5392:
5353:
5308:
5295:
5215:
5194:
5097:
5042:
4727:
4547:
4466:
4278:
4058:
3997:
3887:
3766:
3761:
3731:
3701:
3655:
3617:
3483:
3251:
3226:
3194:
3175:
3136:
3112:
3054:
3030:
2902:
973:
319:
307:
227:
141:
3339:
2682:. Aberystwyth: University of Wales, Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies.
1648:
5435:
5373:
5313:
5276:
5248:
5210:
5175:
5155:
4938:
4928:
4913:
4800:
4607:
4471:
4234:
4089:
4048:
4038:
3882:
3821:
3741:
3736:
3721:
3716:
3629:
3294:
3188:
3148:
3049:
2706:
1540:
1430:
651:
346:
330:
299:
251:
128:
2244:"Some Palaeohispanic Implications of the Gaulish Inscription of Rezé (Ratiatum)"
1269:(from Sinagogas town, Lugo, Galicia): LUCOUBU ARQUIEN(obu) SILONIUS SILO EX VOTO
554:
290:
inscriptions or glossed by classical authors, together with a number of names –
5474:
5464:
5440:
5387:
5343:
5258:
5238:
5220:
5165:
5160:
5128:
4973:
4953:
4778:
4679:
4658:
4653:
4290:
4224:
4219:
4208:
4189:
4183:
4179:
3992:
3987:
3946:
3873:
3859:
3771:
3746:
3711:
3670:
3660:
3596:
3583:
3523:
3467:
3459:
3450:
3423:
3406:
3362:
3315:
3286:
3142:
3079:
2992:
2511:
2114:
1422:
807:
326:
243:
907:, and eventually to ō: personal names TOUTONUS / TOTONUS 'of the people' from
5611:
5271:
5243:
5150:
5142:
4884:
4836:
4622:
4570:
4299:
4239:
4229:
4129:
4104:
3895:
3345:
3183:
1608:
1521:
1442:
739:'The towering one, the high one'; modern place names in Portugal and Galicia
2555:"Gallaic Language Revival Movement - GLEUSSAXTA ATEBIVOCANA TENGUA GALLAICA"
1036:'The strongest one, the most victorious one'; personal names MEIDUENUS <
5589:
5382:
5170:
4694:
4648:
4587:
4496:
4273:
4251:
4244:
3686:
3611:
3601:
3533:
3162:
3092:
1155:
1032:'To the king of the gods'; adjective derived of a place name SESMACAE <
372:
291:
287:
3878:
2554:
1679:
On the Indo-European origin of two Lusitanian theonyms ("Laebo" and "Reve"
1592:
1505:
1074:
5504:
5489:
4890:
4809:
4617:
4602:
4592:
4565:
4391:
4344:
4256:
4007:
3624:
3528:
3415:
800:
478:
4159:
3930:
2626:
Noms de lieux celtiques de l'Europe ancienne (−500 / +500): dictionnaire
5427:
5415:
4868:
4832:
4632:
4597:
4557:
4149:
3916:
3907:
1349: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1137:, while Celtiberian had -bos: LUGOUBU/LUCUBO 'To (the three gods) Lug'.
566:
2746:
Lenguas y religiones prerromanas del occidente de la península ibérica
1542:
Lenguas y religiones prerromanas del occidente de la península ibérica
4827:
3939:
3374:
3327:
3155:
3085:
1438:
950:
869:
852:'To the (deities of the) fields of the many crops' < Proto-Celtic
655:
338:
334:
295:
247:
197:
178:
4139:
3845:
2243:
1324:
5484:
4948:
4401:
4356:
4320:
4308:
4154:
4114:
3934:
3926:
3921:
3903:
3826:
3563:
3558:
3543:
3321:
2871:
2779:
1567:
Estudios sobre la fonética y la morfología de la lengua celtibérica
1434:
958:
834:
700:
490:
303:
255:
235:
111:
4169:
2584:. Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.
2485:
BSAA Arqueología: Boletín del Seminario de Estudios de Arqueología
1182:
333:
wrote about the existence of Celtic and non-Celtic populations in
5494:
5469:
5348:
5323:
4958:
4923:
4896:
4823:
4805:
4396:
4332:
3961:
3591:
3568:
3258:
3231:
3073:
2946:
2410:
1198:
795:
770:'high place', and AVILIOBRIS, MIOBRI, AGUBRI with second element
1066:'To Mars of the Hill of the Bull', but Celtiberian TARVODURESCA.
5479:
5266:
5048:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
4968:
4943:
4907:
4901:
4814:
4737:
4663:
4582:
4084:
3573:
3518:
3299:
2861:
1629:('stone slab') from proto-Celtic *φlagēnā ('broad spearhead'),
1127:
542:
407:
242:
around the start of the 1st millennium. The region became the
4368:
4174:
4119:
4012:
3606:
3548:
3538:
3496:
3446:
1637:('shed, pen') from proto-Celtic *φare-bowyo- ('around-cows').
1294:
1044:'Born of the fight'; inscription NIMIDI FIDUENEARUM HIC <
4627:
4164:
4144:
4079:
3912:
1633:('patch, field') from proto-Celtic *φlāryo- ('floor'), and
1266:
322:
are likely to have been inherited from ancient Gallaecian.
831:< Proto-Celtic *deiwo-rēg-ei 'To the king of the gods'.
422:
394:
and were then reduced to -s-: place name AVILIOBRIS from
2748:. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. pp. 422–427.
2063:
EMERITA, Revista de Lingüística y Filología Clásica (EM)
1625:('vulva, ribbon'), from proto-Celtic *kīkwā ('furrow'),
1545:. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. pp. 422–427.
1048:. But Celtiberian place name SEGISAMA and personal name
2056:
1003:
972:
Syncope (loss) of unstressed vowels in the vicinity of
2409:
Cf. Vallejo 2005: 321, who wrongly assign them to the
1062:
become -lβ-, -rβ- (as in Irish): MARTI TARBUCELI <
250:, which is now divided between the Spanish regions of
4360:
2537:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
2059:"NUEVA INSCRIPCIÓN LUSITANA PROCEDENTE DE PORTALEGRE"
1597:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
1510:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
937:
Superlatives in -is(s)amo: place names BERISAMO <
4746:
2372:. Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. pp. 53–54, 144–145.
2294:
2292:
2086:
2084:
1774:
1772:
1169:'horse'), a people from southern Gallaecia, and the
1085:'hillfort on the plain'. But Celtiberian place name
2762:Prósper, Blanca María and Francisco Villar (2005).
2475:
2145:
2143:
845:to -unV-: ARIOUNIS MINCOSEGAECIS, dative form from
45:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
23:. For the extinct Celtic language of Anatolia, see
2289:
2081:
1769:
5609:
2140:
2764:Vascos, Celtas e Indoeuropeos: Genes y lenguas.
2534:
2505:
2108:
1081:'widest'; BLANIOBRENSI, medieval Laniobre <
341:, but several modern scholars have postulated
1571:Vascos, celtas e indoeuropeos. Genes y lenguas
537:'the lowest one, the bottom' (feminine form),
4324:
3431:
3242:? (possibly independent or pre-Indo-European)
2887:
2642:
2478:"El nombre -¿céltico?- de la "Pintia vaccea""
1718:
1102:'wool', while Celtiberian has l-: launi <
634:(Búa); Galician-Portuguese appellative words
121:Attested beginning of the first millennium CE
4312:
2805:Antroponimia indígena de la Lusitania romana
2802:
2602:The toponyms of the Roman Galicia: New Study
2248:Mélanges en l'honneur de Pierre-Yves Lambert
2237:
2235:
1213:, in Galicia and among the Vaccei, from PIE
4372:
4336:
2002:Prósper 2005: 338; Jordán Cólera 2007: 754.
4348:
3445:
3438:
3424:
2894:
2880:
2109:González García, Francisco Javier (2007).
310:of north-west Iberia, including Galician,
2807:. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Univ. del País Vasco
2623:
2232:
2057:Prósper, B. M.; Francisco Villar (2009).
1409:Learn how and when to remove this message
1120:'who has two armies', VAGABROBENDAM <
676:in other northwestern areas: place names
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
57:, without removing the technical details.
2716:
2643:Jordán Cólera, Carlos (March 16, 2007).
2506:González García, F. J. (coord.) (2007).
2359:
1028:tends to disappear: theonym DEVORI from
593:'flagstone', from medieval lagena, from
210:
2777:
2743:
2320:Sometimes it has been read ELANIOBRENSI
2241:
1719:H. James Birx, ed. (December 8, 2005).
1538:
1476:List of Galician words of Celtic origin
459:place name C(ASTELLO) ERCORIOBRI, from
446:'Overturned', C(ASTELLO) ERITAECO from
402:'Windy hill (fort)', modern place name
5610:
4289:
2821:
2579:
2476:de Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia (2009).
2400:. Serie II, Historia Antigua, 21: 101.
1590:
1503:
1461:List of Celtic place names in Portugal
1161:. It is also noteworthy the ethnonyms
5521:
5413:
5192:
4994:
4426:
4206:
3857:
3494:
3419:
2875:
1646:
1486:Galician Institute for Celtic Studies
1456:List of Celtic place names in Galicia
1224:
1205:), ethnonym COPORI "the Bakers" from
991:personal names AMBATUS, from Celtic *
466:place name C(ASTELLO) LETIOBRI, from
55:make it understandable to non-experts
2901:
2784:The Journal of Indo-European Studies
2766:Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca.
2677:
2365:
1591:Cólera, Carlos Jordán (2007-03-16).
1504:Cólera, Carlos Jordán (2007-03-16).
1347:adding citations to reliable sources
1318:
638:'stone, rock' (cfr. Lat. lapis) and
215:The Nicer Clutosi stele inscription.
29:
5414:
3324:(Chubut Province, Argentina; Welsh)
2431:
2194:
1922:
930:'bright'. In Celtiberian the forms
793:'hill (fort)'; cf. English cognate
432:sound before being lost completely:
345:and Gallaecian as a single archaic
13:
2696:Luján Martínez, Eugenio R. (2006)
1437:, northern Portugal and sometimes
1124:'lower goat mountain' (see above).
365:
14:
5654:
4844:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
2855:
2803:Vallejo Ruiz, José María (2005).
2605:. CUADERNOS DE ESTUDIOS GALLEGOS
2508:Los pueblos de la Galicia céltica
2111:Los pueblos de la Galicia céltica
969:from Magisamo- 'the largest one'.
442:place names C(ASTELLO) OLCA from
428:has disappeared, having become a
16:Extinct Celtic language of Iberia
5594:
4207:
3844:
3387:Scottish Gaelic-medium education
2860:
1323:
1302:
1286:
1274:
1258:
1246:
1234:
941:'The highest one', SESMACA <
489:) 'fertile' (feminine form, cf.
34:
2719:"TOPÓNIMOS CÉLTICOS EN GALICIA"
2699:The Language(s) of the Callaeci
2568:
2547:
2528:
2499:
2469:
2425:
2416:
2403:
2390:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2301:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2131:
2102:
2093:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1727:. SAGE Publications. 1506320031
1712:
1703:
1694:
1334:needs additional citations for
926:; CASTELLO LOUCIOCELO < PIE
719:have become ri, li: place name
3336:(Nova Scotia; Scottish Gaelic)
2778:Prósper, Blanca María (2012).
2744:Prósper, Blanca María (2002).
2559:gallaicrevivalmovement.page.tl
1685:
1670:
1661:
1640:
1615:
1584:
1559:
1539:Prósper, Blanca María (2002).
1532:
1497:
1040:'Born of mead', CATUENUS <
453:personal name ARCELTIUS, from
1:
5563:Celtic place names in Galicia
5193:
3407:extinct or ancestor languages
2846:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2311:Valladolid. 2010. pp. 217–23.
1491:
1116:appears as wa-: VACORIA <
5618:Continental Celtic languages
4995:
3505:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
2717:Moralejo, Juan José (2010).
2580:Kremer, Dieter, ed. (2007).
2277:Jordán Cólera 2007: 763–764.
1725:Encyclopedia of Anthropology
1471:Continental Celtic languages
1154:'archer, bowman', retaining
976:: CASTELLO DURBEDE, if from
661:in Asturias the ethnic name
549:'Hill (fort) by the water',
507:personal name LATRONIUS, to
234:group. It was spoken by the
7:
5638:Extinct languages of Europe
4487:Welsh literature in English
4427:
3858:
3584:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
3495:
2826:. Oxford, UK: Oxbow books.
2598:Curchin, Leonard A. (2008)
1653:(in Latin). pp. 7, 9.
1449:
1209:'to cook', old place names
1141:
827:to ē: theonym DEVORI, from
375:unless otherwise indicated)
269:
224:Northwestern Hispano-Celtic
93:Northwestern Hispano-Celtic
10:
5659:
5643:Extinct languages of Spain
4507:Scottish Gaelic literature
3892:Brigantia (ancient region)
2624:Delamarre, Xavier (2012).
2576:O Thesaurus Paleocallaecus
2422:Prósper 2002: 422, 378–379
1677:Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak,
1314:
1095:is maintained: VLANA <
987:cluster to Hispano-Celtic
983:Reduction of Proto-Celtic
577:'flat patch of land' from
514:personal name ROTAMUS, to
18:
5585:
5528:
5522:
5517:
5455:
5426:
5409:
5372:
5294:
5285:
5257:
5229:
5201:
5188:
5141:
5106:
5080:
5001:
4990:
4877:
4854:Hebridean Celtic Festival
4791:
4693:
4672:
4641:
4556:
4515:
4482:Welsh-language literature
4437:
4433:
4422:
4384:
4298:
4215:
4202:
4072:
4031:
3970:
3866:
3853:
3842:
3679:
3648:
3582:
3503:
3490:
3457:
3400:
3355:
3308:
3285:
3222:? (possibly hypothetical)
3210:
3126:
3104:
3063:
3040:
3022:
3011:
3002:
2927:
2909:
2309:El bronce de Pino del Oro
1691:Prósper 2002: 422 and 430
1433:which often extends into
1052:show preservation of /g/.
500:place name ONTONIA, from
195:
176:
171:
125:
117:
107:
97:
92:
87:
5623:Extinct Celtic languages
5287:Ancient Celtic languages
2338:Jordán Cólera 2007: 757.
1667:cf. Wodtko 2010: 355–362
1593:"Celtiberian (Page_750)"
238:in the northwest of the
5558:Gaulish words in French
5543:Celtic words in English
3802:Scottish New Zealanders
3692:Anglo-Celtic Australian
3230:? (possibly related to
2398:Espacio, Tiempo y Forma
2137:Jordán Cólera 2007: 755
1886:cf. DCECH s.v. llaviegu
1721:"Ancient Celtic Europe"
1621:Galician words such as
1130:plural ending -bo <
1008:shared with Celtiberian
899:Reduction of diphthong
823:Reduction of diphthong
463:'Overshooting hillfort'
4492:Early Irish literature
4373:
4361:
4349:
4337:
4325:
4313:
3782:Scotch-Irish Canadians
3777:Scotch-Irish Americans
3392:Welsh-medium education
3042:Southwestern Brittonic
2678:Koch, John T. (2011).
2457:Cite journal requires
2286:Prósper 2002: 422, 427
2242:John T., Koch (2015).
2220:Cite journal requires
2158:Prósper 2005: 266, 278
2029:Prósper 2002: 205–215.
2011:Prósper 2002: 425–426.
1948:Cite journal requires
1565:Prósper, B.M. (2005).
1265:Votive inscription to
1189:'(of the) valley' and
1023:intervocalic consonant
934:show the same process.
561:'White fortress', and
450:'surrounded, enclosed'
216:
5119:Scottish independence
4864:Celtic Media Festival
4747:National music scenes
3978:Proto-Celtic religion
3680:Related ethnic groups
3369:Skol Veythrin Karenza
3309:Celtic-speaking areas
3234:or pre-Indo-European)
2869:at Wikimedia Commons
2366:Koch, John T (2011).
1993:Prósper 2002: 357–382
1757:Prósper 2002: 357–358
1700:Prósper 2005: 336–338
1650:Chorographia, III.7–9
1481:Portuguese vocabulary
1358:"Gallaecian language"
1148:P/Q Celtic hypothesis
1069:Late preservation of
911:'nation, tribe' <
642:'stone cavity', from
214:
5443:(Medieval Welsh law)
5053:Scottish nationalism
4703:Ancient Celtic music
4023:Romano-Celtic temple
3832:Welsh New Zealanders
3757:Irish New Zealanders
2824:Celtic from the West
1904:cf. DCECH s.v. regar
1823:Delamarre 2012: 2011
1466:Celtiberian language
1343:improve this article
965:; modern place name
932:toutinikum/totinikum
711:have become an, am;
470:'wide hillfort', or
461:*φeri-kor-y-o-brig-s
5133:Irish republicanism
5114:Breton independence
5093:Scottish devolution
5026:Cornish nationalism
4849:Pan Celtic Festival
4723:Scottish folk music
4477:Scottish literature
4003:Celtic Christianity
3807:Scottish Travellers
3792:Scottish Argentines
3636:Scottish Travellers
3381:Bunscoill Ghaelgagh
3356:Immersive education
2867:Gallaecian language
2574:Búa, Carlos (2007)
2432:Prósper, Blanca M.
2195:Prósper, Blanca M.
1984:Luján 2006: 727–729
1923:Prósper, Blanca M.
1895:cf. DCECH s.v. laja
1877:cf. DCECH s.v. lera
1814:Delamarre 2012: 165
1709:Prósper 2012: 53–55
850:*menekko-seg-āk-yo-
733:Proto-Indo-European
632:*palanti-nyo-brig-s
521:modern place names
5628:Galician etymology
5124:Welsh independence
5088:Cornish devolution
5009:Breton nationalism
4859:Celtic Connections
4462:Cornish literature
3812:Ulster Protestants
3797:Scottish Canadians
3787:Scottish Americans
3697:Anglo-Irish people
3334:Cape Breton Island
3170:Early Modern Irish
2930:Continental Celtic
2705:2014-04-09 at the
2628:. Arles: Errance.
2514:. pp. 19–49.
2185:Moralejo 2010: 107
2176:Prósper 2005: 282.
2090:Prósper 2002: 423.
2020:Prósper 2005: 336.
1975:Moralejo 2010: 105
1966:Prósper 2005: 342.
1225:Roman inscriptions
1193:'hill(fort)') and
924:*Wesu-kleut(-y)-os
778:< Proto-Celtic
727:< Proto-Celtic
418:'the highest one'.
398:< Proto-Celtic
360:Goidelic languages
325:Classical authors
258:, the west of the
217:
147:Continental Celtic
5605:
5604:
5581:
5580:
5513:
5512:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5364:Cisalpine Gaulish
5184:
5183:
5070:national identity
5065:Welsh nationalism
5058:national identity
5038:Irish nationalism
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4919:Cornish wrestling
4787:
4786:
4708:Breton Folk music
4673:Regional cultures
4516:National cultures
4502:Gaelic literature
4457:Breton literature
4418:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4198:
4197:
4110:Chief of the Name
3983:Celtic polytheism
3900:Sub-Roman Britain
3840:
3839:
3727:Irish Australians
3707:Cornish Americans
3666:Scottish diaspora
3413:
3412:
3206:
3205:
3122:
3121:
3065:Western Brittonic
2954:Cisalpine Gaulish
2865:Media related to
2833:978-1-84217-475-3
2772:978-84-7800-530-7
2689:978-1-907029-07-3
2635:978-2-87772-483-8
2618:978-84-249-3654-9
2600:Estudios Gallegos
2591:978-84-9750-794-3
2379:978-1-907029-07-3
2356:Prósper 2005: 346
2347:Prósper 2002: 426
2298:Prósper 2005: 345
2268:Prósper 2005: 266
2167:Prósper 2002: 423
2099:Prósper 2002: 211
2047:Prósper 2002: 397
1859:Prósper 2002: 377
1850:Cf. Koch 2011: 76
1832:Vallejo 2005: 326
1805:Prósper 2005: 269
1796:Curchin 2008: 123
1787:Prósper 2002: 422
1778:Prósper 2005: 336
1766:Prósper 2005: 282
1748:Curchin 2008: 117
1647:Pomponius, Mela.
1419:
1418:
1411:
1393:
974:liquid consonants
686:Segontia Paramica
511:'place; trousers'
308:Romance languages
264:Northern Portugal
240:Iberian Peninsula
209:
208:
102:Iberian Peninsula
83:
82:
75:
25:Galatian language
21:Galician language
5650:
5633:Celtic languages
5598:
5519:
5518:
5411:
5410:
5393:Galwegian Gaelic
5292:
5291:
5190:
5189:
5098:Welsh devolution
4992:
4991:
4744:
4743:
4733:Sean-nós singing
4728:Welsh folk music
4718:Irish folk music
4685:Highland culture
4467:Irish literature
4447:Arthurian Legend
4435:
4434:
4424:
4423:
4376:
4364:
4352:
4340:
4328:
4316:
4296:
4295:
4287:
4286:
4264:Neo-Christianity
4204:
4203:
4135:Gaelic astrology
4095:Celtic festivals
3998:Celtic mythology
3971:Ancient religion
3888:Iron Age Britain
3855:
3854:
3848:
3827:Welsh Argentines
3767:Irish Uruguayans
3762:Irish Travellers
3732:Irish Brazilians
3722:Irish Argentines
3702:Breton Americans
3656:Cornish diaspora
3618:Irish Travellers
3492:
3491:
3484:Celtic languages
3440:
3433:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3195:Galwegian Gaelic
3176:Classical Gaelic
3137:Classical Gaelic
3031:Common Brittonic
3020:
3019:
3009:
3008:
2903:Celtic languages
2896:
2889:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2864:
2851:
2845:
2837:
2818:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2759:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2723:
2693:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2658:. Archived from
2649:
2639:
2595:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2482:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2382:. Archived from
2363:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2149:Wodtko 2010: 356
2147:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1644:
1638:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1588:
1582:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1501:
1414:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1351:
1327:
1319:
1306:
1293:Inscriptions in
1290:
1278:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1122:*uφo-gabro-bendā
1013:In contact with
703:between vowels,
474:'grey hillfort';
353:and the loss of
260:Province of León
190:
181:
131:
85:
84:
78:
71:
67:
64:
58:
38:
37:
30:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5577:
5524:
5509:
5451:
5447:Early Scots law
5436:Early Irish law
5422:
5397:
5374:Scottish Gaelic
5368:
5309:Proto-Brittonic
5281:
5277:Beurla Reagaird
5253:
5249:Scottish Gaelic
5225:
5197:
5180:
5176:Columba Project
5156:Celtic Congress
5137:
5102:
5076:
4997:
4978:
4939:Gaelic handball
4929:Gaelic football
4914:Cornish hurling
4873:
4783:
4742:
4689:
4668:
4654:Gaelic clothing
4637:
4552:
4511:
4472:Manx literature
4429:
4406:
4385:Other claimants
4380:
4285:
4235:Celtic Congress
4211:
4194:
4090:Celtic calendar
4068:
4027:
3966:
3862:
3849:
3836:
3822:Welsh Americans
3742:Irish Catholics
3737:Irish Canadians
3717:Irish Americans
3675:
3649:Celtic diaspora
3644:
3578:
3507:
3499:
3486:
3453:
3444:
3414:
3409:
3396:
3351:
3304:
3295:Beurla Reagaird
3281:
3219:Ancient Belgian
3202:
3189:Scottish Gaelic
3149:Primitive Irish
3118:
3100:
3059:
3036:
3015:
2998:
2923:
2905:
2900:
2858:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2815:
2793:
2791:
2756:
2734:
2732:
2721:
2707:Wayback Machine
2690:
2668:
2666:
2665:on 24 June 2011
2662:
2647:
2636:
2609:(121): 109-136.
2592:
2571:
2566:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2458:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2404:
2395:
2391:
2380:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2329:Luján 2006: 727
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2240:
2233:
2221:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2117:. p. 409.
2107:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2038:Luján 2006: 724
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:Búa 2007: 38–39
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1730:
1728:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1645:
1641:
1620:
1616:
1589:
1585:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1537:
1533:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1452:
1431:Galicia (Spain)
1415:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1352:
1350:
1340:
1328:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1298:
1291:
1282:
1279:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1251:
1242:
1239:
1227:
1185:, composite of
1144:
1010:
995:, PENTIUS <
737:*bʰr̥gʰ-n̥t-y-ā
472:*φlei-to-brig-s
468:*φle-tyo-brig-s
455:*φari-kelt-y-os
400:*Awil-yo-brig-s
396:*Awil-yo-brix-s
377:
368:
366:Characteristics
347:Celtic language
331:Pliny the Elder
272:
228:Celtic language
188:
177:
167:
132:
129:Language family
127:
79:
68:
62:
59:
51:help improve it
48:
39:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5656:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5592:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5465:Gaelic warfare
5461:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5441:Cyfraith Hywel
5438:
5432:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5388:Deeside Gaelic
5385:
5379:
5377:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5359:Hispano-Celtic
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5314:Proto-Goidelic
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5166:Celtic society
5163:
5161:Celtic Revival
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5129:United Ireland
5126:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4974:Welsh handball
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4954:Highland games
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4830:
4821:
4812:
4797:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4680:Gaelic culture
4676:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4659:Highland dress
4656:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4623:Pictish stones
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4431:
4430:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4366:
4354:
4342:
4330:
4318:
4305:
4303:
4293:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4227:
4225:Celtic nations
4222:
4220:Celtic Revival
4216:
4213:
4212:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3993:Celtic Animism
3990:
3988:Celtic deities
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3947:Cisalpine Gaul
3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3919:
3910:
3885:
3876:
3874:Gaelic Ireland
3870:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3772:Manx Americans
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Irish Chileans
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:English people
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3671:Welsh diaspora
3668:
3663:
3661:Irish diaspora
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3501:
3500:
3488:
3487:
3468:Celtic studies
3460:Celtic nations
3458:
3455:
3454:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3316:Lower Brittany
3312:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3276:Paleo-Hispanic
3267:
3255:
3243:
3235:
3223:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3140:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3077:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3026:
3024:
3017:
3006:
3004:Insular Celtic
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2963:Hispano-Celtic
2959:
2958:
2957:
2943:
2935:
2933:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2876:
2857:
2856:External links
2854:
2853:
2852:
2832:
2819:
2813:
2800:
2775:
2760:
2754:
2741:
2726:Paleohispánica
2714:
2694:
2688:
2675:
2640:
2634:
2621:
2610:
2596:
2590:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2546:
2527:
2520:
2512:Ediciones Akal
2498:
2468:
2459:|journal=
2424:
2415:
2402:
2389:
2386:on 2011-07-23.
2378:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2300:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2231:
2222:|journal=
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2139:
2130:
2123:
2115:Ediciones Akal
2101:
2092:
2080:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:|journal=
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1669:
1660:
1639:
1614:
1583:
1558:
1551:
1531:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1441:funded by the
1427:Manuel Murguía
1423:Eduardo Pondal
1417:
1416:
1331:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1273:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1125:
1118:*(d)wo-kor-yo-
1110:
1090:
1083:*φlān-yo-brigs
1067:
1053:
1009:
1002:
1001:
1000:
981:
970:
935:
897:
857:
832:
821:
808:Proto-Germanic
699:Indo-European
696:
695:
694:
693:
688:; ethnic name
674:
659:
612:
611:
610:
605:'furrow' from
585:'plough' from
519:
512:
505:
498:
475:
464:
457:
451:
438:
434:
433:
419:
376:
369:
367:
364:
327:Pomponius Mela
271:
268:
244:Roman province
232:Hispano-Celtic
226:is an extinct
207:
206:
201:
193:
192:
182:
174:
173:
172:Language codes
169:
168:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
152:Hispano-Celtic
135:
133:
126:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
98:Native to
95:
94:
90:
89:
81:
80:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5655:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5597:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5574:
5573:– in Portugal
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5553:– in Galician
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5520:
5516:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5412:
5408:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5191:
5187:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5151:Celtic League
5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5143:Pan-Celticism
5140:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5019:reunification
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4993:
4989:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4633:Triple spiral
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4452:Bardic Poetry
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4421:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4375:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:Celtic League
4297:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Celtic League
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4230:Pan-Celticism
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:Gaelicisation
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Celticisation
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:Iron Age Gaul
3911:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3896:Roman Britain
3893:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:Irish Mexican
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3476:Celtic tribes
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3346:Y Fro Gymraeg
3344:
3341:
3340:Gàidhealtachd
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:Reconstructed
3021:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:Reconstructed
2908:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2849:
2843:
2835:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2755:84-7800-818-7
2751:
2747:
2742:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2645:"Celtiberian"
2641:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2523:
2521:9788446022602
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2464:
2451:
2435:
2428:
2419:
2412:
2406:
2399:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2295:
2293:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2214:
2198:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2144:
2134:
2126:
2124:9788446036210
2120:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1955:
1942:
1926:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1738:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1682:
1681:), 1999, p.67
1680:
1673:
1664:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1579:84-7800-530-7
1576:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1552:84-7800-818-7
1548:
1544:
1543:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:"Celtiberian"
1500:
1496:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1443:Celtic League
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1413:
1410:
1402:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360: –
1359:
1355:
1354:Find sources:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1332:This section
1330:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:*kweityo-bris
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1109:'woolly' (?).
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:*Seg-isamā-kā
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1007:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:
975:
971:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:*Seg-isamā-kā
940:
936:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
896:assimilation.
895:
891:
887:
883:
880:
876:
872:
871:
867:: tribe name
866:
862:
859:Assimilation
858:
855:
851:
848:
844:
841:in the group
840:
836:
833:
830:
826:
822:
819:
816:
812:
809:
805:
802:
798:
797:
792:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:*br̥g-n̥t-y-ā
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:*Bagyo-φritu-
568:
564:
560:
559:*Vindo-φrātem
556:
552:
548:
547:*φenyo-brix-s
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
513:
510:
506:
503:
499:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
473:
469:
465:
462:
458:
456:
452:
449:
445:
441:
440:
439:
436:
435:
431:
427:
424:
420:
417:
414:928 AD) from
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:
381:Indo-European
379:
378:
374:
363:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
213:
205:
202:
200:
199:
194:
186:
183:
180:
175:
170:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
138:
137:Indo-European
134:
130:
124:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
91:
86:
77:
74:
66:
63:December 2022
56:
52:
46:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
26:
22:
5590:Celts portal
5548:– in Spanish
5383:Arran Gaelic
5333:
5304:Proto-Celtic
5272:Bungi Creole
5171:Celtic unity
5107:Independence
4906:
4889:
4713:Gaelic music
4649:Celtic Dress
4598:High crosses
4588:Celtic cross
4566:Bell shrines
4497:Irish annals
4279:Neo-Druidism
4274:Celtic Wicca
4245:Celtic union
4209:Modern Celts
4100:Celtic women
4008:Celtic Rites
3957:Transylvania
3817:Ulster Scots
3687:Anglo-Celtic
3534:Celtiberians
3479:
3471:
3463:
3451:modern Celts
3402:
3274:? (possibly
3269:
3262:? (possibly
3257:
3250:? (possibly
3245:
3237:
3225:
3217:
3193:
3174:
3168:
3163:Middle Irish
3161:
3154:
3147:
3135:
3111:
3093:Middle Welsh
3091:
3084:
3072:
3029:
2991:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2928:
2918:Proto-Celtic
2916:
2859:
2823:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2790:(1–2): 46–58
2787:
2783:
2763:
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2729:
2725:
2710:
2698:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2660:the original
2655:
2651:
2625:
2606:
2601:
2581:
2575:
2569:Bibliography
2558:
2549:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2507:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2484:
2471:
2450:cite journal
2438:. Retrieved
2427:
2418:
2405:
2397:
2392:
2384:the original
2368:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2247:
2213:cite journal
2201:. Retrieved
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2133:
2110:
2104:
2095:
2071:. Retrieved
2066:
2062:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1941:cite journal
1929:. Retrieved
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1841:Koch 2011:34
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1736:
1729:. Retrieved
1724:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1420:
1405:
1399:January 2023
1396:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1353:
1341:Please help
1336:verification
1333:
1218:
1217:> Celtic
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1187:*kʷantin-yo-
1186:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1156:proto-Celtic
1151:
1145:
1134:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:*wl̥H-mn-ih₂
1106:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1064:*tarwo-okel-
1063:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:*widu-gen-yā
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1005:
996:
992:
988:
984:
977:
966:
962:
954:
946:
942:
939:*Berg-isamo-
938:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
908:
904:
900:
893:
889:
885:
881:
874:
868:
864:
860:
853:
849:
846:
842:
838:
828:
824:
817:
810:
806:"fort" <
803:
794:
790:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
728:
725:*brig-ant-yā
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
689:
685:
681:
677:
670:
667:Campo Paramo
666:
662:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
562:
558:
555:Oza dos Ríos
550:
546:
538:
534:
530:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
486:
485:(nominative
482:
471:
467:
460:
454:
447:
443:
429:
425:
415:
411:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
373:Proto-Celtic
354:
350:
324:
292:anthroponyms
274:As with the
273:
223:
219:
218:
203:
196:
184:
156:
69:
60:
44:
5505:Trimarcisia
5490:Gallóglaigh
5319:Celtiberian
5043:Isle of Man
5002:Nationalism
4891:Bataireacht
4810:Calan Gaeaf
4769:Isle of Man
4613:Leaf-crowns
4603:Insular art
4576:Dragonesque
4538:Isle of Man
4392:Nova Scotia
4345:Isle of Man
4269:Neopaganism
4018:Monasticism
3529:Caledonians
3016:(Brythonic)
2970:Celtiberian
2794:25 February
2709:. e-Keltoi
1165:( < PIE
1079:*φlet-isamā
1042:*Katu-genos
1038:*Medu-genos
978:*dūro-bedo-
920:*Kleut-y-os
854:*ar-yo-mno-
847:*ar-yo-uno-
829:*dēwo-rīg-ē
801:Old English
753:Berganciños
735:(post-PIE)
587:*φlāw-aiko-
518:'foremost';
479:Iria Flavia
477:place name
5612:Categories
5568:– in Italy
5470:Ceathairne
5334:Gallaecian
4964:Road bowls
4869:Eisteddfod
4837:Calan Awst
4833:Lughnasadh
4439:Literature
4302:definition
4125:Clan chief
3917:Roman Gaul
3908:Hen Ogledd
3634:including
3616:including
3342:(Scotland)
3318:(Brittany)
3271:Tartessian
3247:Lusitanian
2977:Gallaecian
2814:8483737469
2713:: 715-748.
2510:. Madrid:
2113:. Madrid:
1731:August 24,
1603:(1): 750.
1516:(1): 750.
1492:References
1369:newspapers
1179:Pantiñobre
1171:Querquerni
1146:Under the
1112:Sometimes
1100:*wl̥Hn-eh₂
993:ambi-aχtos
963:*Segisamo-
870:Querquerni
763:< post-
731:< post-
690:Pelendones
671:Petavonium
628:Pantiñobre
567:Coristanco
516:*φro-tamo-
343:Lusitanian
312:Portuguese
254:, western
220:Gallaecian
157:Gallaecian
88:Gallaecian
5500:Redshanks
5475:Ceithearn
5203:Brittonic
5195:Languages
4828:Calan Mai
4819:Gŵyl Fair
4793:Festivals
4608:Interlace
4032:Mythology
3940:Gallaecia
3554:Galatians
3405:indicate
3375:Gaelscoil
3371:(Cornish)
3330:(Ireland)
3328:Gaeltacht
3264:Tyrsenian
3156:Old Irish
3086:Old Welsh
3013:Brittonic
2842:cite book
2069:(1): 1–32
1609:1540-4889
1522:1540-4889
1439:Cantabria
1221:'fifth'.
1087:Letaisama
1075:Boqueixón
1050:mezukenos
1030:*dēworīgē
1004:Features
951:Culleredo
890:*kʷ .. kʷ
865:*kʷ .. kʷ
818:*bʰr̥gʰ-s
791:*bʰr̥gʰ-s
768:*bʰr̥gʰ-ā
721:Brigantia
701:sonorants
678:Pallantia
591:laxe/lage
509:*φlā-tro-
502:*φont-on-
493:feminine
483:*φīweryā-
421:Original
339:Lusitania
335:Gallaecia
296:ethnonyms
248:Gallaecia
198:Glottolog
179:ISO 639-3
108:Ethnicity
5485:Gaesatae
5376:dialects
5339:Lepontic
5329:Galatian
5231:Goidelic
5081:Autonomy
4996:Politics
4949:Rounders
4801:Calendar
4774:Scotland
4759:Cornwall
4754:Brittany
4642:Clothing
4593:Knotwork
4571:Brooches
4543:Scotland
4528:Cornwall
4523:Brittany
4402:Y Wladfa
4357:Scotland
4321:Cornwall
4309:Brittany
4160:Seanchaí
4155:Tanistry
4115:Derbfine
4044:Scottish
3935:Brittany
3931:Domnonée
3927:Armorica
3922:Britonia
3904:Dumnonia
3879:Dálriata
3564:Lepontii
3559:Helvetii
3544:Gallaeci
3365:(Breton)
3322:Y Wladfa
3239:Ligurian
3128:Goidelic
2986:Lepontic
2940:Galatian
2735:14 March
2703:Archived
2652:E-Keltoi
2491:14 March
2440:13 March
2250:: 333–46
2203:13 March
1931:13 March
1913:Búa 2007
1450:See also
1435:Asturias
1219:*kenχto-
1215:*penktó-
1207:*pokero-
1152:*arkʷios
1142:Q-Celtic
999:'fifth'.
997:*kenχto-
961:), from
959:Carballo
886:*p .. kʷ
875:*kʷerkʷ-
861:*p .. kʷ
835:Lenition
749:Berganzo
745:Bragança
630:if from
595:*φlagĭnā
551:Bendrade
533:912) to
491:Sanskrit
448:*φerito-
437:Examples
416:*Uχsamo-
316:Asturian
304:toponyms
300:theonyms
284:Thracian
280:Ligurian
276:Illyrian
270:Overview
256:Asturias
236:Gallaeci
112:Gallaeci
5538:Deities
5495:Hobelar
5457:Warfare
5420:Warfare
5354:Pictish
5349:Cumbric
5324:Gaulish
5296:Extinct
5216:Cornish
5014:history
4959:Hurling
4933:Ladies'
4924:Curling
4897:Camogie
4824:Beltane
4806:Samhain
4764:Ireland
4533:Ireland
4428:Culture
4397:England
4333:Ireland
4291:Nations
4190:Coinage
4180:Warfare
4073:Society
4064:Cornish
4054:British
3962:Galatia
3952:Balkans
3860:Studies
3597:Cornish
3592:Bretons
3569:Noricum
3524:Britons
3497:Peoples
3403:Italics
3377:(Irish)
3348:(Wales)
3259:Rhaetic
3232:Rhaetic
3227:Camunic
3211:Unknown
3113:Pictish
3105:Pictish
3074:Cumbric
3055:Cornish
2947:Gaulish
2669:16 June
2411:Astures
2254:16 July
2073:11 June
1383:scholar
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5259:Mixed
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4878:Sport
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