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Gadigal

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It is estimated that almost half of Sydney's Aboriginal population died in the smallpox epidemic of 1789. Melinda Hinkson's Aboriginal Sydney says that the Gadigal, 'the recognised owners of Sydney Cove – were reduced in number from about 60 in 1788 to just three in 1791'
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in a letter to Lord Sydney in February 1790 also reported: "From the entrance of the harbour, along the south shore, to the cove adjoining this settlement the district is called Cadi, and the tribe Cadigal; the women, Cadigalleon".
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The Gadigal are coastal people who were previously dependent on the harbour for providing most of their food whilst they were living in their traditional lands. They are one of seven clans from coastal Sydney who speak a common
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estimated the Aboriginal population of the area at around 1,500 people, although other estimates range from as low as 200 to as high as 4,000. The Gadigal clan was estimated to have 50-80 people.
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was estimated to have killed about 50% of the Eora population, with only three Gadigal survivors. However, archaeological evidence suggests that some Gadigal people may have escaped to the
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Allen Madden estimates that several hundred Dharug people, including at least a hundred Gadigal people in his own family, live in Sydney today.
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area and settled there. Since colonisation and its subsequent spread, most Gadigal people have been displaced from their traditional lands.
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The colonisation of the land by British settlers and the subsequent introduction of infectious diseases including
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explained: "It is a provocative recount of what happened in this place, and elsewhere in Australia, since 1788".
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An Historical Journal of the Transactions at Port Jackson and Norfolk Island, John Hunter, 1793
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This article is about a group of Aboriginal people from Sydney. For the railway station, see
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The Gadigal people originally inhabited the area that they call "Gadi", which lies south of
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and have become known as the Eora people. "Eora" refers to "people" or "of this place" in
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whilst it was under construction, which had formerly been named as Pitt Street station.
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Historical Records of New South Wales, Vol. I Part 2. - Phillip 1783-1792, Britton 1892
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Warren, Christopher (30 October 2013). "Smallpox at Sydney Cove – who, when, why?".
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Sydney's Aboriginal Past: Investigating the archaeological and historical records
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mini-album project. The song includes a verse written and spoken by Gadigal
1854: 1826: 1707: 1581: 1413: 1123: 396: 370: 366: 255: 243: 189: 128: 110: 1957: 1847: 1798: 1700: 1637: 1469: 267: 263: 175: 1833: 1819: 1672: 1630: 1595: 1553: 1546: 1532: 1161:"Gadigal people have a unique affinity with Sydney's harbour and lands" 1119:"Midnight Oil release their first new song in 20 years, "Gadigal Land"" 271: 234:, most Gadigal people have been displaced from their traditional lands 124: 1971: 1875: 1868: 1770: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1714: 1651: 1406: 57: 1441: 1049:"The story behind the Gadigal poetry on Midnight Oil's latest track" 564:
An Account of the English Colony In NSW, Vol 1., David Collins, 1798
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gave Long Cove as the western boundary which lieutenant governor
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Heiss, Anita; McCormack, Terri; Ross, Steven (20 April 2002).
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The Original Australians: the story of the Aboriginal People
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This epidemic is unlikely to have been a natural event.(
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decimated the Gadigal people and their neighbours. The
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Archived from 270:is located in Gadi, the site where the first 935:Aboriginal Australians: a history since 1788 1026:Heiss, Anita; Gibson, Melodie-Jane (n.d.). 1025: 637:Heiss, Anita; Gibson, Melodie-Jane (2013). 636: 579: 540: 499:Heiss, Anita; Gibson, Melodie-Jane (2013). 498: 237: 16:Indigenous Australians of the Sydney region 1354: 1340: 1066: 738: 2148:List of Australian Aboriginal group names 1184:Place names chart – The Australian Museum 862: 473: 993: 912: 317:Soon after his arrival at Port Jackson, 1238: 1046: 951: 810: 798: 786: 461: 2226: 1270: 1158: 1142:. Marrickville Council. Archived from 1116: 973: 932: 863:Todoroski, Caitlyn (20 October 2023). 774: 762: 624: 600: 432: 1335: 1198: 1006: 750: 612: 274:was raised, marking the beginning of 1224:Barani: Sydney's Aboriginal History 1032:Barani: Sydney's Aboriginal History 312: 13: 1047:Hocking, Rachael (7 August 2020). 811:Segaert, Anthony (8 August 2023). 360: 14: 2250: 1417:(mainly Queensland bordering NSW) 1309: 1199:Smyth, Terry (15 February 2009). 1117:Maloon, Natacha (7 August 2020). 998:. Melbourne: Government Printer, 1090: 645:from the original on 7 July 2014 588: 507:from the original on 7 July 2014 248:Sydney central business district 230:, Australia. However, since the 952:Brandle, Lars (7 August 2020). 856: 830: 804: 689: 661: 425: 1248:Aboriginal Tribes of Australia 1159:Newman, Martin (8 July 2017). 568: 557: 546: 467: 1: 1273:Journal of Australian Studies 1028:"Aboriginal people and place" 639:"Aboriginal people and place" 501:"Aboriginal people and place" 442: 1285:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750 1097:Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney 288:identified with present-day 7: 994:Cumpston, J. H. L. (1914). 406: 10: 2255: 1374:Aboriginal language groups 885: 393:New South Wales government 18: 2157: 2137: 2009: 1949: 1433: 1424:Western Bundjalung people 1391: 1373: 1007:Flood, Josephine (2019). 817:The Sydney Morning Herald 674:National Museum Australia 232:colonisation of Australia 222:country, the location of 195: 185: 171: 134: 116: 106: 101: 93: 83: 73: 63: 56: 35: 30: 1186:. Australian Museum. n.d 933:Broome, Richard (2019). 418: 238:Pre-colonisation history 1252:South Australian Museum 1220:"Sydney Cove / Warrane" 1000:Government of Australia 474:Attenbrow, Val (2010). 401:Gadigal railway station 373:" as a single in their 21:Gadigal railway station 1638:Kawambarai/Gawambaraay 1319:. Redfern Oral History 894:"Aboriginal histories" 541:Heiss & Gibson n.d 413:Aboriginal Australians 333:1789 smallpox epidemic 2163:By state or territory 1382:Yugambeh-Bandjalangic 1226:. City of Sydney. n.d 1092:"Indigenous Heritage" 391:In October 2023, the 375:The Makarrata Project 2010:Aboriginal languages 1104:on 24 September 2015 727:Marrickville Council 386:Sony Music Australia 344:Marrickville Council 250:and stretching from 1180:"Place names chart" 1165:The Daily Telegraph 669:"Smallpox epidemic" 526:City of Sydney 2017 384:. A statement from 246:, covering today's 196:Notable individuals 152: /  2176:Northern Territory 1505:Western Bundjalung 1434:Aboriginal peoples 1392:Aboriginal nations 708:on 28 January 2013 348:Inner West Council 346:area, now part of 282:Philip Gidley King 206:, also spelled as 156:33.833°S 151.083°E 2221: 2220: 2211:Western Australia 1568:Gidhabal/Githabul 981:on 31 August 2007 920:. 5 December 2020 900:. 20 October 2017 844:. 19 October 2023 641:. Sydney Barani. 503:. Sydney Barani. 485:978-1-74223-116-7 435:, pp. 68–86) 369:included a song " 216:Aboriginal people 214:, are a group of 200: 199: 186:Other geological: 2246: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2150: 2143: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2100: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2064: 2062: 2061:(or Yuwaaliyaay) 2054: 2047: 2045: 2037: 2030: 2028: 2020: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1950:Aboriginal clans 1942: 1933: 1913: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1575:Gringai/Guringay 1570: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1426: 1419: 1418: 1409: 1402: 1384: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1317:"Gadigal people" 1304: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1254:. Archived from 1235: 1233: 1231: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1100:. Archived from 1087: 1085: 1083: 1074:. Archived from 1063: 1061: 1059: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1034:. 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most notably 240: 228:New South Wales 160: 158: 154: 151: 146: 143: 141: 139: 138: 121:Eastern suburbs 94:Group dialects: 84:Language group: 43: 42: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2252: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2103: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2055: 2048: 2038: 2031: 2021: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1410: 1403: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1359: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1311: 1310:External links 1308: 1306: 1305: 1268: 1236: 1216: 1205:The Sun Herald 1196: 1176: 1156: 1146:on 19 May 2014 1136: 1114: 1088: 1078:on 19 May 2014 1064: 1044: 1023: 1017: 1004: 991: 971: 949: 943: 930: 910: 898:City of Sydney 889: 887: 884: 882: 881: 855: 829: 803: 791: 779: 767: 755: 743: 739:Cadigal-Wangal 731: 719: 702:City of Sydney 688: 660: 629: 617: 605: 593: 578: 567: 556: 545: 530: 518: 491: 484: 466: 446: 444: 441: 438: 437: 423: 422: 420: 417: 416: 415: 408: 405: 362: 359: 322:Arthur Phillip 314: 311: 294:Arthur Phillip 239: 236: 198: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 173: 169: 168: 136: 132: 131: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 54: 53: 33: 32: 31:Gadigal people 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2251: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2099:(or Dharawal) 2094: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1993:Wallumettagal 1990: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1919:Wanggeriburra 1915: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1018:9781760527075 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 980: 976: 972: 961: 960: 955: 950: 946: 944:9781760528218 940: 936: 931: 919: 915: 911: 899: 895: 891: 890: 870: 866: 859: 843: 839: 833: 818: 814: 807: 800: 795: 788: 783: 776: 771: 764: 759: 752: 747: 740: 735: 728: 723: 707: 703: 699: 692: 676: 675: 670: 664: 657: 644: 640: 633: 626: 621: 614: 609: 602: 597: 590: 585: 583: 576: 571: 565: 560: 554: 549: 542: 537: 535: 527: 522: 506: 502: 495: 487: 481: 477: 470: 463: 458: 456: 454: 452: 447: 434: 428: 424: 414: 411: 410: 404: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 380: 376: 372: 368: 358: 356: 351: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 325: 323: 320: 310: 308: 304: 298: 295: 291: 287: 286:David Collins 283: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 194: 191: 188: 184: 181: 177: 174: 170: 165: 137: 133: 130: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 100: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 59: 55: 50: 46: 40: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1964: 1855:Wirraayaraay 1827:Wangaaypuwan 1708:Nhaawuparlku 1582:Gumbaynggirr 1321:. 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Index

Gadigal railway station
Tindale
Hierarchy
Pama–Nyungan
Yuin-Kuric
Dharug
Sydney basin
Eastern suburbs
Inner West
Port Jackson
33°50′S 151°5′E / 33.833°S 151.083°E / -33.833; 151.083
Cooks
Parramatta
Port Jackson
Aboriginal people
Eora
Sydney
New South Wales
colonisation of Australia
Port Jackson
Sydney central business district
South Head
Marrickville
Petersham
Cooks River
Sydney Cove
Union Jack
colonisation
Philip Gidley King
David Collins

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