Knowledge

GNU Bazaar

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Version 1.0 of Bazaar was released in December 2007. In February 2008, Bazaar became a GNU Project. In April 2012 Martin Pool left Canonical and the pace of development of the project slowed. According to Jelmer Vernooij the members of Canonical's Bazaar team were assigned to different tasks in early
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In February 2005, Martin Pool, a developer who had previously described and reviewed a number of revision control systems in talks and in his weblog, announced that he had been hired by Canonical and tasked with "build a distributed version-control system that open-source hackers will love to use." A
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Bazaar was conceived from the start as a different piece of software from both GNU arch and Baz. It has a different command set and is a completely different codebase and design. Bazaar was originally intended as a test-bed for features to be later integrated into Baz, but by mid-2005 many of the
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project retired Bazaar in favor of git in March 2014 for multiple reasons, one of them being the impression that Bazaar was almost dead: "There are maybe 2-3 commits to trunk every month. The time to fix bugs in Bazaar also seems to be quite long, generally."
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In contrast to purely distributed version control systems which do not use a central server, Bazaar supports working with or without a central server. It is possible to use both methods at the same time with the same project. The websites
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to distinguish it from the current Bazaar software. Baz was announced in October 2004 by Canonical employee Robert Collins and maintained until 2005, when the project then called
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2012 and he himself stepped down from contributing to Bazaar at the end of 2012, after 7 years of contributing to the project. In March 2013 a discussion on the
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in 2017 to allow backwards-incompatible changes to be made, such as migrating from Python 2 to Python 3 and dropping support for older versions of Windows.
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mailing list started about whether Bazaar is still effectively maintained and if Emacs should move to another version control system. In January 2014
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public website and mailing list were established in March 2005 and the first numbered pre-release, 0.0.1, was released on 26 March 2005.
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Bazaar has support for working with some other revision control systems. This allows users to branch from another system (such as
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For completeness, it's probably worth mentioning that bazaar-ng (www.bazaar-ng.org) is another rcs system sponsored by Canonical
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Vernooij, Jelmer; Mark Lee; Neil Martinsen-Burrell; Robert Collins; Alexandre Vassalotti; Stijn Hoop (7 June 2007).
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Vernooij, Jelmer; John Meinel; Olad Conradi; Martin Pool; Wouter Van Heyst; Aaron Bentley (15 June 2007).
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major Baz developers had begun working primarily on Bazaar directly and Baz was abandoned.
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Years, where available, indicate the date of first stable release. Systems with names
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version control system. This transition was completed in November 2014. Likewise, the
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Bazaar is an official GNU project, licensed under the GPLv2 or later, at your option.
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Arbash Meinel, John; Aaron Bentley; Martin Pool; Mark Shuttleworth (26 July 2006).
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The following websites provide free source code hosting for Bazaar repositories:
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set. It also allows commit messages, committer names, etc. to be in Unicode.
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Prominent projects that have used Bazaar for version control include:
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provide free hosting service for projects managed with Bazaar.
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of local content, or by teams collaborating across a network.
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Pool, Martin; Matthieu Moy; Matthew Hannigan (9 March 2007).
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Bazaar can be used by a single developer working on multiple
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are no longer maintained or have planned end-of-life dates.
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Bazaar is free software and part of the 88: 27: 1377:"Bugzilla:Migrating to git - MozillaWiki" 404:proposed and coordinated a transition of 2712:Free and open-source software portal 1270: 628: 626: 472: 1113: 1024: 879: 3364:Python (programming language) software 3331: 1416:from the original on 24 September 2016 1401: 1383:from the original on 18 September 2016 1240:Corbet, Jonathan (11 September 2012). 1239: 808:from the original on 26 September 2006 782:from the original on 26 September 2006 521:Comparison of version-control software 440: 2763: 1981: 1563: 1271:Vernooij, Jelmer (19 December 2012). 776:"bzr git support plugin in Launchpad" 623: 2730: 1680:GNAT Modified General Public License 1402:Wilbur, Richard (15 February 2016). 1279:from the original on 5 November 2015 1208: 1147: 1082: 1055: 663: 632: 503:Free and open-source software portal 3344:Distributed version control systems 1357:from the original on 5 January 2017 1331:from the original on 4 January 2017 1325:"bzr is dying; Emacs needs to move" 997: 949:from the original on 7 January 2008 910: 880:Collins, Robert (29 October 2004). 802:"The Bazaar Hg Plugin in Launchpad" 13: 3349:Free software programmed in Python 1502:from the original on 16 March 2022 1476:from the original on 23 April 2021 1186:. 14 December 2007. Archived from 645:from the original on 13 April 2016 14: 3380: 2565:Ubuntu Professional Certification 1670:GNU Affero General Public License 1665:GNU Lesser General Public License 1544: 1305:from the original on 24 June 2016 1252:from the original on 4 March 2016 1221:from the original on 4 March 2016 1160:from the original on 3 March 2016 1126:from the original on 3 March 2016 1095:from the original on 3 March 2016 998:Moy, Matthieu (25 October 2005). 892:from the original on 3 March 2016 861:from the original on 15 July 2007 756:from the original on 26 June 2007 676:from the original on 3 March 2016 633:Pool, Martin (26 February 2008). 560:from the original on 3 March 2016 2883: 2741: 2729: 2718: 2717: 2705: 2691: 2041: 1114:Bentley, Aaron (23 March 2005). 1056:Pool, Martin (1 February 2005). 1025:Collins, Robert (30 June 2006). 943:"Baz1x - Bazaar Version Control" 911:Moy, Matthieu (20 August 2005). 702:from the original on 23 May 2009 495: 1589: 1514: 1488: 1458: 1446:from the original on 1 May 2021 1428: 1395: 1369: 1343: 1327:. emacs-devel. 1 January 2014. 1317: 1291: 1264: 1233: 1202: 1172: 1141: 1107: 1076: 1049: 1018: 991: 935: 904: 873: 846: 820: 794: 750:"BzrForeignBranches/Subversion" 468:(discontinued for new projects) 1675:GNU Free Documentation License 1351:"Emacs git conversion is done" 1301:. emacs-devel. 26 March 2013. 1209:Pool, Martin (12 April 2012). 1148:Pool, Martin (26 March 2005). 1083:Pool, Martin (23 March 2005). 1033:(Mailing list). Archived from 919:(Mailing list). Archived from 768: 741: 714: 666:"Bazaar becomes a GNU project" 657: 594: 546: 1: 3354:Free version control software 635:"Bazaar is now a GNU project" 539: 1950:GNU/Linux naming controversy 664:Pool, Martin (21 May 2008). 532:The Cathedral and the Bazaar 7: 2677:Debian configuration system 516:Distributed version control 488: 435: 275: 252:Python programming language 10: 3385: 2039: 2007: 1648:GNU General Public License 1242:"Bazaar on the slow track" 828:"fastimport documentation" 444: 371:. This fork is now called 349: 254:, with packages for major 3297: 3210: 3164: 3079: 3070: 2934: 2899: 2892: 2881: 2840: 2815: 2808: 2797: 2685: 2654: 2629: 2608: 2527: 2501: 2433: 2408: 2347: 2301: 2256: 2198: 2133: 2105: 2096: 2050: 2015: 1942: 1886: 1688: 1640: 1597: 1116:"Re: State of the Arches" 1058:"sourcefrog: A beginning" 423: 382: 250:Bazaar is written in the 194: 182: 162: 152: 140: 122: 102: 98: 80: 76: 58: 45: 35: 26: 2791:Version control software 2555:Personal Package Archive 1632:History of free software 1610:Free Software Foundation 3369:Version control systems 3019:Software Change Manager 2458:Uncomplicated Firewall 2375:Ubuntu Software Center 2284:Ubuntu Netbook Edition 1470:Savannah documentation 64:; 19 years ago 16:Version control system 473:Projects using Bazaar 428:Bazaar was forked as 3359:GNU Project software 2329:Startup Disk Creator 1522:"Code : Ubuntu" 1150:"bzr 0.0.1 released" 1006:on 28 September 2007 723:"BzrForeignBranches" 554:"bzr 0.0.1 released" 535:(source of the name) 236:system sponsored by 219:, command line tool 3339:Canonical (company) 2073:Scott James Remnant 1967:Defective by Design 1934:Richard M. Stallman 1466:"WhyChooseSavannah" 1211:"leaving Canonical" 1000:"ReleaseNotes1.4.3" 979:on 26 February 2009 834:on 29 December 2016 441:Source code hosting 408:from Bazaar to the 23: 2575:Ubuntu One Account 2365:Ubuntu for Android 2324:Mir display server 2063:Benjamin Mako Hill 1899:Benjamin Mako Hill 1436:"Plans for Bazaar" 882:"Announce: Bazaar" 582:. 15 February 2016 93:/ 15 February 2016 62:26 March 2005 37:Original author(s) 21: 3326: 3325: 3252:Delta compression 3206: 3205: 3066: 3065: 3056:Visual SourceSafe 2909:(1986, 1990 in C) 2879: 2878: 2757: 2756: 2616:Ubuntu (typeface) 2604: 2603: 2560:Restricted extras 2497: 2496: 2429: 2428: 2297: 2296: 2107:Official editions 2078:Mark Shuttleworth 2033:Ubuntu philosophy 1975: 1974: 1919:Georg C. F. Greve 1826:GNU Privacy Guard 1653:linking exception 1379:. 19 March 2014. 1182:(Press release). 973:"HistoryOfBazaar" 923:on 17 August 2014 602:"What is Bazaar?" 266:Microsoft Windows 210: 209: 3376: 3183:(via Git) (2014) 3177:(via Git) (2013) 3080:Free/open-source 3077: 3076: 2900:Free/open-source 2897: 2896: 2887: 2817:Free/open-source 2813: 2812: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2761: 2760: 2745: 2733: 2732: 2721: 2720: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2698:Linux portal 2696: 2695: 2586: 2585: 2514:Tuxedo Computers 2464: 2463: 2345: 2344: 2334:Software Updater 2103: 2102: 2045: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1979: 1978: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1553:Official website 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1440:lists.ubuntu.com 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1404:"2.7.0 released" 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1217:(Mailing list). 1206: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1156:(Mailing list). 1145: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1122:(Mailing list). 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1091:(Mailing list). 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1060:. 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Kuhn 1894:Alexandre Oliva 1882: 1684: 1636: 1593: 1588: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1528:. 13 April 2022 1520: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1479: 1477: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1447: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1400: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1360: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1308: 1306: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1282: 1280: 1269: 1265: 1255: 1253: 1238: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1207: 1203: 1193: 1191: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1163: 1161: 1146: 1142: 1129: 1127: 1112: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1081: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1064:on 22 July 2012 1054: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1027:"releasing 1.5" 1023: 1019: 1009: 1007: 996: 992: 982: 980: 969: 962: 952: 950: 941: 940: 936: 926: 924: 909: 905: 895: 893: 878: 874: 864: 862: 851: 847: 837: 835: 826: 825: 821: 811: 809: 800: 799: 795: 785: 783: 774: 773: 769: 759: 757: 746: 742: 732: 730: 719: 715: 705: 703: 694: 693: 689: 679: 677: 662: 658: 648: 646: 639:bazaar-announce 631: 624: 611: 609: 600: 599: 595: 585: 583: 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