458:. While Hall was a proponent of racial eugenics, his views were less severe in terms of creating and keeping distinct separations between races. Hall believed in giving "lower races" a chance to accept and adapt to "superior civilization". Hall even commended high ranking African Americans in society as being "exception to the Negro's diminished evolutionary inheritance". Hall viewed civilization in a similar fashion he viewed biological development. Humans must allow civilization to "run its natural evolution". Hall saw those who did not accept the superior civilization as being primitive "savages". Hall viewed these civilizations in a similar fashion as he viewed children, stating that "their faults and their virtues are those of childhood and youth". Hall believed that men and women should be separated into their own schools during puberty because it allowed them to be able to grow within their own gender. Women could be educated with motherhood in mind and the men could be educated in more hands-on projects, helping them to become leaders of their homes. Hall believed that schools with both sexes limited the way they could learn and softened the boys earlier than they should be. "It is a period of equilibrium, but with the onset of puberty the equilibrium is disturbed and new tendencies arise. Modifications in the reproductive organs take place and bring about secondary sexual characteristics. Extroversion gives way slowly to introversion, and more definitely social instincts begin to play an increasing role."
2157:
614:
scholarship from a wide range of disciplines. After his retirement in 1920, Hall wrote a companion volume on aging. This important account has been labeled "prophetic" in its recognition of an emerging "crisis of aging" in the 20th century, in which longer lifespan, narrowing family roles, and expulsion from the workforce combined to dramatically isolate the elderly and restrict their active participation in public life. Hall railed against this process, arguing that the wisdom conferred by old age meant that the elderly had valuable and creative contributions to make to society. Yet, the stigma of aging meant that, instead, many were engaged in the foolish pursuit of youth, trying to avoid being excluded from full participation in their communities. In the conclusion of the book, Hall expressed a tangible sense of personal anger against this form of discrimination. His stirring call for a better understanding of the aging process anticipated the development of gerontology, and his critique of the marginalization of the elderly still resonates today.
389:. The book was written in two volumes to define Jesus Christ in psychological terms. Hall thoroughly discussed all that is written about Christ, and the probable mental processes of Christ and all of those who believed in him and wrote about him. He analyzes the myths, the magic, etc., built up about the name and life of Christ. He dissects the parables and discusses the miracles, the death and the resurrection of Jesus. He endeavors to reduce all possible expressions or trends which he finds in Jesus and his followers to their genetic origins, and with that aid in comparative psychology, especially the knowledge of anthropology and childhood tendencies, he points out here and there certain universal trends which are at the bottom of it all. This was his least successful work. In 1922, at the age of 78, he published the book
656:
of free will is self surrender to the service of God", as well as "love fixed in the highest being, God". He moved on to attend Union
Theological Seminary in New York in 1867. Interested in comparative religion, he took a position at the city missionary society and attended multiple types of religious services. After graduation, Hall served at a small church in Pennsylvania for a short while, before leaving to further his studies. Hall promoted religion as the reinstatement of the individual into their true place in the world, a return to health and wholeness. Hall would later teach religious psychology at Johns Hopkins and Clark School of Religious Psychology. He also founded a library department for religious psychology.
771:(after 1910). Hall was, from his student days to his death, interested in philosophy, psychology, education and religion in every one of their aspects which did not involve detailed experimentation, intricate quantitative treatment of results, or rigor and subtlety of analysis. There was, however, an order of emphasis, the years from '80 to '90 being devoted to problems of general psychology and education, those from 1890 to 1905 being especially devoted to the concrete details of human life, particularly the life of children and adolescents, and those from 1905 on being more devoted to wide-reaching problems of man's emotional, ethical and religious life.
712:
perhaps out of anti-Semitic feeling, that the psychoanalytic focus on "sex" in addition to this approach's "rapid growth ... found outside the circle of specialists " made psychoanalysis and "the number of out-and-out disciples" to be a form of a "cult" (p. 412). Moreover, Hall stated that the "Freudian theory of therapy ... is mistaken" (p. 12), giving a warning example of how an individual's culturally unacceptable sexual desires and behaviors could be justified through psychoanalytic interpretations rather than "cured by the very modesty" based on cultural or religious norms (p. 13).
397:
591:, public interest in this phrase, as well as with Hall's role, faded. Recent research has led to some reconsideration of the phrase and its denotation. In its three aspects, recent evidence supports storm and stress, but only when modified to take into account individual differences and cultural variations. Currently, psychologists do not accept storm and stress as universal, but do acknowledge the possibility in brief passing. Not all adolescents experience storm and stress, but storm and stress is more likely during adolescence than at other ages.
2407:
704:, of which Stanley G. Hall (1917) was an editor, his opening article proclaimed that the U.S. psychology had to "draw any lesson ... from the present war, in which the great Nordic race which embraces the dominant elements of all the belligerent nations is committing suicide" (p. 9) The most significant of these lessons, according to Hall, was for American psychology to fight against the "revisionary conceptions of Freud ... that it is ... normal for man at times to plunge back and down the evolutionary ladder" (p. 12).
2190:
618:
adolescent boys must go through what he described as "conversion". This conversion releases the boys from biological sins that were passed onto them by their ancestors. This passing on of sins through generations is guided by
Lamarckian evolution. He claimed that conversion occurred as naturally as a "blossoming flower". Instead of masturbation, Hall viewed spontaneous emissions as a natural and acceptable alternative to forced ejaculation. Hall believed that he went through conversion during his freshman year at Williams College.
610:, which was based on the results of the child-study movement, Hall described his system of psychology (which he called "genetic psychology") and the evolutionary benefits of development from the womb to adolescence. The book comprises six sections: biological and anthropological standpoint, medical standpoint, health and its tests, nobility of educated women, fecundity of educated women, and education. Hall hoped that this book would become a guide for teachers and social workers in the education system.
539:, an anti-individualist and authoritarian romanticism in which the individual is dissolved into a transcendental collective. Hall believed that humans are by nature non-reasoning and instinct driven, requiring a charismatic leader to manipulate their herd instincts for the well-being of society. He predicted that the American emphasis on individual human right and dignity would lead to a fall that he analogized to the sinking of
40:
2176:
569:
military discipline, love of authority, awe of nature, and devotion to the state and the well-being of others. Hall consistently argued against intellectual attainment at all levels of public education. Open discussion and critical opinions were not to be tolerated. Students needed indoctrination to save them from the individualism that was so damaging to the progress of
American culture.
332:. He remained at Johns Hopkins from 1882 to 1888 and, in 1883, began the first formal American psychology laboratory. There, Hall objected to the emphasis on teaching traditional subjects, e.g., Latin, mathematics, science and history, in high school, arguing instead that high school should focus more on the education of adolescents than on preparing students for college.
794:. All of the work that Hall did in the field of psychology and for psychology in the United States of America allowed for all the other psychologists to follow in his foot steps and to become psychologists in the United States. Without the effort from Hall it could have taken many more years for psychology to become a field in the United States.
780:
He noted that in terms of aggression there are two types; relational aggression and physical aggression. Relational aggression relates to gossiping, rumor spreading, and exclusions of others. Hall noted that relational aggression occurs more frequently in females while physical aggression occurs more often in males.
594:
Hall had no sympathy for the poor, the sick, or those with developmental differences or disabilities. A firm believer in selective breeding and forced sterilization, he believed that any respect or charity toward those he viewed as physically, emotionally, or intellectually weak or "defective" simply
563:
conception of the history of human evolutionary development. He characterized pre-adolescent children as savages and therefore rationalized that reasoning was a waste of time with children. He believed that children must simply be led to fear God, love country, and develop a strong body. As the child
381:
to visit and deliver a lecture series in 1909 at the Clark
University Vicennial Conference on Psychology and Pedagogy. Hall promised Freud an honorary degree from Clark University in exchange, and the two shared the same beliefs on sex and adolescence. This was Freud's first and only visit to America
779:
Hall contributed a large amount of work in understanding adolescent development, some of which still holds true today. Hall observed that males tend to have an increase in sensation seeking and aggression during adolescence. Hall also observed an increase in crime rates during the adolescent years.
655:
as having been an atheist. Hall was a pioneer in the school of religious psychology. He was exposed to
Christianity by his pious mother as a child. While he attended Williston Seminary School, he joined the college church and instructed adult bible classes. He is quoted as saying, "highest choice
568:
in his nature, he needs a good dose of authoritarian discipline, including corporal punishment. He believed that adolescents are characterized by more altruistic natures than pre-adolescents and that high schools should indoctrinate students into selfless ideals of service, patriotism, body culture,
272:
and went on to become a teacher herself. As a child, Hall spent much of his time reading and taking advantage of the educational advantages he could gain from his parents and the local schools. At a young age, he was interested in animals and bodily skills. By the age of 16, he began to teach other
720:
Hall openly praised eugenics and discussed that the presence of supposedly evolutionary unfit people (i.e., the poor, racial minorities, immigrants) served the purpose of teaching the evolutionary fit people (i.e., Nordic wealthy Whites) virtues of caring for the lower classes. Other openly eugenic
617:
Hall viewed masturbation as an immoral act and a blemish of the human race that interfered with moral and intellectual growth. Hall discussed masturbation in reference to men and did not discuss it in terms of women. It is not known whether he knew this act occurred in women or that Hall believed
450:
character of these studies made their validation impossible. He believed that as children develop, their mental capabilities resemble those of their ancestors and so they develop over a lifetime the same way that species develop over eons. Hall believed that the process of recapitulation could be
715:
Hall held
Victorian moral positions in regard to sexuality which regarded all divergent sexual experiences as amoral, including masturbation, same-sex sexuality, sex outside of marriage, and so forth. Hall claimed that psychoanalytic treatment would "destroy" this religious "morality" during the
711:
in which he discussed the supposed destruction of
Western civilization by "rapacious Jews", though such statements were more often made to criticize than to condone anti-Semitism, as suggested in the quote: "they have been made the scapegoat for evils which they have not caused." Hall remarked,
783:
Much of the mark that Hall left behind was from his expansion of psychology as a field in the United States. He did a lot of work to bring psychology to the United States as a legitimate form of study and science. He began the first journal dedicated only to psychology in the United States of
613:
In 1904, Hall published "Adolescence: Its
Psychology and Its Relation to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion, and Education". In this 2-volume study, based on the idea that child development recapitulates human evolution, Hall took on a variety of issues and synthesized
555:
eccentrics as permanent misfits. For decades, academics and advice columnists alike disseminated his conclusion that an only child could not be expected to go through life with the same capacity for adjustment that siblings possessed. "Being an only child is a disease in itself", he claimed.
582:
movement. His colleague
William Burnham had published this phrase in relation to adolescence in an 1889 article titled 'Economy in Intellectual Work'. The concept's three key aspects are conflict with parents, mood disruptions, and risky behavior. As was later the case with the work of
636:
Hall is best remembered for his contributions to psychology, for his support of applied psychology, and for his success in advising many doctoral students who have made great contributions to psychology. Hall also mentored the first
African American to get a PhD in psychology,
309:, an adjunct professor who had just taught the nation's first psychology class. In 1878, Hall earned the first psychology doctorate awarded in America. Afterward, Hall could find no academic jobs available in psychology, so he went to Europe to study at the
228:
who earned the first doctorate in psychology awarded in the United States of America at Harvard College in the nineteenth century. His interests focused on human life span development and evolutionary theory. Hall was the first president of the
451:
sped up through education and force children to reach modern standards of mental capabilities in a shorter length of time. His work also delved into controversial portrayals of the differences between women and men, as well as the concept of
674:(1916–1922) celebrated the development of new American eugenic scholarly organization by highlighting that its roster included such as in the following announcement about "new active members of Eugenics Research Association ...
546:
Hall was one of the founders of the child-study movement in the 1880s. A national network of study groups called Hall Clubs existed to spread his teaching. He is popularly known today for supervising the 1896 study
481:. The early members of the society were skeptical of paranormal phenomena. Hall took a psychological approach to psychical phenomena. By 1890 he had resigned from the society. He became an outspoken critic of
818:
Hall was married twice. His first wife was Cornelia Fisher. They were married September 1879 and had two children: Robert Granville Hall, born February 7, 1881; and Julia Fisher Hall, born May 30, 1882.
382:
and the biggest conference held at Clark University. It was also the most controversial conference, given that Freud's research was based on theories that Hall's colleagues criticized as non-scientific.
209:
1685:
730:
825:
Hall's second wife was Florence E Smith; they married in July 1899. Florence was diagnosed with "arteriosclerosis of the brain" and was institutionalized after years of eccentric behaviors.
2266:
651:
1098:
Haggbloom, Steven J.; Powell, John L. III; Warnick, Jason E.; Jones, Vinessa K.; Yarbrough, Gary L.; Russell, Tenea M.; Borecky, Chris M.; McGahhey, Reagan; et al. (2002).
3484:
3459:
269:
3333:
2217:
3489:
324:
in Yellow Springs, Ohio, and then teaching history of philosophy at Williams College in Massachusetts. Following successful lecture series at Harvard and
3345:
2281:
268:, Hall grew up on a farm with his parents, Granville Bascom Hall, who served on the Massachusetts legislature, and Abigail Beals, who attended school at
683:
290:
3339:
2286:
679:
698:, Hall expressed openly anti-psychoanalytic views in his writings that emphasized his eugenic commitments. For example, in the first issue of the
1708:
675:
361:, a post he filled until 1920. During his 31 years as president, Hall remained intellectually active. He was instrumental in the development of
3449:
3494:
3404:
726:
442:
were large influences on Hall's career. These ideas prompted Hall to examine aspects of childhood development in order to learn about the
3454:
3424:
896:
Hall, G. S. (1903). The white man's burden versus indigenous development of the lower races. The Journal of Education, 58(4,1438), 83-83.
2386:
2336:
822:
In 1890, Cornelia and Julia died of accidental asphyxiation. Robert was raised by his father from the age of four. He became a doctor.
690:, Johns Hopkins Hospital" (p. 53). Although Hall is credited with bringing notable psychoanalytic scholars to the U.S., including
1650:
1338:
3464:
2210:
2134:
Eugenical News. (1916-1922). Monthly publication of the Eugenics Record Office, Cold Springs, NY. Retrieved on February 22, 2018, at
3499:
2492:
3469:
478:
721:
writings by Hall include his 1903 article entitled "The White Man's Burden versus Indigenous Development of the Lower Races" in
3394:
2454:
2226:
1309:
843:
Adolescence : its psychology and its relations to physiology, anthropology, sociology, sex, crime, religion and education
1897:
1273:
452:
2143:
1079:
753:
An important contributor to educational literature, and a leading authority in that field, he founded and was editor of the
520:. Hall and Tanner had proven by tests that the personalities of Piper were fictitious creations and not discarnate spirits.
2203:
1651:"Adolescence: Its Psychology and Its relations to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion and Education"
1339:"Adolescence: Its Psychology and Its Relations to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion and Education"
3399:
2844:
1304:^ Wegner, Daniel L. Schacter, Daniel T. Gilbert, Daniel M. (2010). Psychology (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers.
1220:
3419:
3414:
2502:
1619:
1599:
1564:
1544:
1521:
1501:
1472:
791:
354:
230:
3444:
3429:
2371:
1155:
964:
Hall, G. S. (1917b). Practical relations between psychology and the war. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1(1), 9-16.
3479:
3439:
1423:
3434:
2449:
2790:
2329:
2097:
786:
755:
349:
3474:
3148:
2874:
2433:
917:
700:
600:
Adolescence: Its Psychology and Its Relations to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime and Religion
20:
3100:
2862:
2485:
2422:
668:
views in many of his writings. He was listed in numerous American eugenic organizations as its leader. The
469:. Hall found the idea of passing on memories from parent to offspring was a plausible mode of inheritance.
336:
239:
512:(1910) with an introduction by Hall. The book documented the tests carried out by Hall and Tanner in the
3409:
3389:
2470:
1716:
3106:
2366:
2322:
1940:
1116:
1048:
Hall, G.S. (1922). Senescence: The Last Half of Life. New York: D Appleton and Company Publishers.
3327:
2428:
2376:
2069:
Manliness & Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880-1917
1027:
829:
325:
161:
90:
3291:
2903:
2748:
2635:
2540:
2478:
501:
328:, Hall secured a position in the philosophy department at Johns Hopkins, teaching psychology and
261:
71:
1576:
725:. A majority of American eugenic organizations listed Hall as the leader in this thought (e.g.,
3011:
2701:
2617:
2291:
1690:
1111:
489:
362:
2381:
2256:
1032:
841:
804:
462:
439:
3384:
3379:
3064:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2695:
2629:
2611:
2534:
2522:
1662:
1350:
638:
310:
191:
123:
1792:"The prophecy of Senescence: G. Stanley Hall and the reconstruction of old age in America"
595:
interfered with the movement of natural selection toward the development of a super-race.
535:
8:
3285:
3154:
3112:
2921:
2915:
2796:
2659:
2605:
2261:
1592:
Science in the New Age: The Paranormal, Its Defenders and Debunkers, and American Culture
1037:
1012:
1004:
996:
956:
950:
909:
903:
888:
857:
396:
45:
2552:
2094:
Genetic Philosophy of Education: An Epitome of the Published Writings of G. Stanley Hall
2038:
1965:
849:
3279:
3047:
2838:
2826:
2725:
2683:
2623:
2593:
2546:
2459:
2276:
2189:
2079:
2015:
1982:
1865:
1840:
1816:
1791:
1767:
1734:
1197:
1129:
302:
282:
186:
118:
2951:
421:
208:
3315:
3297:
3225:
3208:
3178:
3136:
3130:
3082:
3076:
2975:
2856:
2689:
2406:
2271:
2246:
2152:
2020:
2002:
1893:
1870:
1821:
1772:
1754:
1615:
1595:
1560:
1540:
1517:
1497:
1468:
1446:
1394:
1377:
Youniss, James (2006). "G. Stanley Hall and his times: Too much so, yet not enough".
1305:
1269:
1189:
1151:
1133:
988:
925:
865:
980:
974:
3351:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3160:
3142:
3088:
3070:
3023:
2933:
2909:
2808:
2766:
2653:
2647:
2391:
2361:
2345:
2161:
2010:
1994:
1922:
1913:
Kemp, H.V. (1992). "G. Stanley Hall and the Clark School of Religious Psychology".
1860:
1852:
1811:
1803:
1762:
1746:
1612:
Psychics, Sensitives And Somnambules: A Biographical Dictionary With Bibliographies
1483:
1438:
1386:
1181:
1121:
1099:
497:
413:
401:
358:
286:
243:
ranked Hall as the 72nd most cited psychologist of the 20th century, in a tie with
234:
171:
113:
1487:
3231:
3196:
3166:
2999:
2927:
2832:
2195:
1635:
1289:
1245:
707:
Hall included openly anti-Semitic statements in his writings such as in his book
678:, Psychological Laboratory, Princeton, N. J., G. Stanley Hall, Clark University,
578:
321:
156:
2181:
3321:
3309:
3267:
3255:
3184:
3118:
3094:
3041:
3035:
3005:
2993:
2963:
2957:
2886:
2880:
2850:
2820:
2742:
2665:
2587:
2564:
2251:
2148:
2116:
2108:
1926:
1419:
934:
687:
670:
482:
428:
1442:
1390:
1224:
1125:
3373:
3303:
3273:
3202:
3190:
3172:
3029:
2987:
2981:
2969:
2814:
2802:
2707:
2677:
2671:
2641:
2599:
2528:
2296:
2006:
1998:
1856:
1807:
1758:
1750:
1193:
738:
734:
517:
435:
405:
374:
306:
294:
265:
176:
3357:
3261:
3124:
3017:
2945:
2939:
2760:
2754:
2713:
2581:
2185:
2024:
1874:
1825:
1776:
1450:
1398:
880:
801:
798:
742:
584:
447:
417:
244:
221:
2868:
2103:
2043:
Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science
588:
573:
366:
2500:
2558:
2396:
1532:
1201:
1169:
940:
630:
560:
552:
505:
493:
466:
409:
143:
695:
626:
431:
378:
370:
1185:
513:
2314:
2170:
2166:
1042:
965:
691:
622:
540:
455:
443:
329:
225:
39:
665:
572:
Hall popularized the phrase "storm and stress" with reference to
477:
Hall was one of the founding members and a vice President of the
314:
2135:
877:
by E. W. Bohannon, Fellow in Pedagogy at Clark University (1896)
1465:
The Mystery of Personality: A History of Psychodynamic Theories
859:
Hints toward a Select and Descriptive Bibliography of Education
733:). His students included many notable eugenicists, including
1575:
Amy Tanner with an introduction by G. Stanley Hall. (1910).
559:
Hall argued that child development recapitulates his highly
1097:
565:
2089:, 2nd edition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986,
1892:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 310.
320:
He began his career by teaching English and philosophy at
220:(February 1, 1844 – April 24, 1924) was an American
621:
Hall also coined the technical words describing types of
504:
and carried out psychological and physiological tests on
1841:"Against wisdom: the social politics of anger and aging"
1424:"G. Stanley Hall's Adolescence: Brilliance and nonsense"
1100:"The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century"
385:
In 1917, Hall published a book on religious psychology,
1983:"G. Stanley Hall: Psychologist and Early Gerontologist"
1735:"G. Stanley Hall: Psychologist and Early Gerontologist"
1268:. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 63–68.
1970:. Worcester, Mass. : J.H. Orpha. January 1, 1891.
1294:. Old Corner Bookstore, Incorporated. January 1, 1919.
765:
American Journal of Religious Psychology and Education
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
353:, and in 1892 was elected the first president of the
3485:
Presidents of the American Psychological Association
1148:
Connections in the History and Systems of Psychology
3460:
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
2106:(March 11, 2011). "American Chronicles: Twilight".
1557:
Anomalistic Psychology: A Study of Magical Thinking
867:
The Contents of Children's Minds on Entering School
19:"Stanley Hall" redirects here. For other uses, see
2225:
1250:
1146:Thorne, B. Michael & Henley, Tracy B. (2001).
3371:
2144:National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
1221:"A Brief Biographical Sketch of G. Stanley Hall"
998:Morale, The Supreme Standard of Life and Conduct
533:Hall was deeply wedded to the German concept of
1223:. Ithaca.edu. December 19, 2003. Archived from
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
488:Hall was an early psychologist in the field of
273:students, most of whom were older than he was.
1581:. New York and London: D. Appleton and Company
1494:Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology
1246:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
716:process of analysis (p. 13). In his book
357:. In 1889 he was named the first president of
16:American psychologist and educator (1844–1924)
2486:
2330:
2211:
1081:Biographical Memoir of Granville Stanley Hall
971:Jesus, the Christ, in the Light of Psychology
718:Jesus, the Christ, In the Light of Psychology
276:
1512:Wade Pickren, Alexandra Rutherford. (2010).
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1170:"Masters of Social Science: G. Stanley Hall"
1058:
342:
3490:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
2112:. Vol. 87, no. 4. pp. 30–35.
2102:
387:Jesus the Christ in the Light of Psychology
2493:
2479:
2337:
2323:
2218:
2204:
2188:
927:Youth: Its Education, Regimen, and Hygiene
790:. He was also the first president of the
633:, for the harder, laughter inducing type.
38:
2014:
1864:
1815:
1766:
1514:A History of Modern Psychology in Context
1315:
1115:
1077:
472:
1838:
1594:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 29.
1555:Leonard Zusne, Warren H. Jones. (1989).
1263:
395:
365:, and attempted to determine the effect
1376:
1167:
479:American Society for Psychical Research
373:. He was also responsible for inviting
3372:
2121:G. Stanley Hall: A Biography of a Mind
2076:The Social Ideas of American Educators
1887:
1537:A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology
1418:
1215:
1213:
1211:
748:
731:American Eugenic Research Organization
299:Principles of Physiological Psychology
2474:
2318:
2199:
1980:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1703:
1701:
1655:Classics in the History of Psychology
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1343:Classics in the History of Psychology
3450:American developmental psychologists
2344:
2087:The Individual Society and Education
1912:
1789:
1648:
1336:
1266:A Brief History of Modern Psychology
875:Of Peculiar and Exceptional Children
774:
659:
549:Of Peculiar and Exceptional Children
313:, and spent a brief time in Wundt's
301:, Hall pursued doctoral studies at
3495:People from Ashfield, Massachusetts
3405:20th-century American psychologists
1941:"The Pedagogical Seminary archives"
1683:
1614:. McFarland & Company. p. 238.
1208:
1006:Aspects of Child Life and Education
604:Aspects of Child Life and Education
13:
3455:American educational psychologists
3425:American Psychological Association
2503:American Psychological Association
2060:
1890:The Cambridge Companion to Atheism
1723:
1698:
1405:
1365:
1291:The Journal of Abnormal Psychology
792:American Psychological Association
644:
355:American Psychological Association
231:American Psychological Association
14:
3511:
2372:Woodland Street Historic District
2158:Works by or about G. Stanley Hall
2128:
1987:American Journal of Public Health
1845:American Journal of Public Health
1796:American Journal of Public Health
1739:American Journal of Public Health
1014:Senescence, The Last Half of Life
335:Hall was elected a member of the
3465:Johns Hopkins University faculty
2405:
2174:
966:https://doi.org/10.1037/h0070238
828:Hall died on April 24, 1924, in
813:
709:On the Aspects of German Culture
629:, or feather-like tickling; and
523:
207:
3500:19th-century American academics
2031:
1974:
1958:
1933:
1906:
1881:
1832:
1783:
1677:
1642:
1624:
1604:
1584:
1569:
1549:
1526:
1506:
1477:
1457:
1087:. National Academy of Sciences.
835:
686:, Stanford University, Calif.,
528:
461:Hall was heavily influenced by
3470:Presidents of Clark University
2229:Presidents of Clark University
2098:New International Encyclopedia
1686:"Economy in Intellectual Work"
1298:
1282:
1239:
1161:
1140:
1091:
862:(1886), with John M. Mansfield
787:American Journal of Psychology
759:. In addition, he edited the
756:American Journal of Psychology
652:Cambridge Companion to Atheism
551:, which described a series of
516:sittings held with the medium
350:American Journal of Psychology
1:
3395:American philosophy academics
2434:University Park Campus School
2136:https://babel.hathitrust.org/
1945:onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu
1888:Martin, Michael, ed. (2006).
1733:Parry, Manon (July 1, 2006).
1051:
990:Founders of Modern Psychology
890:Confessions of a Psychologist
701:Journal of Applied Psychology
400:Group photo 1909 in front of
289:in 1867, then studied at the
255:
21:Stanley Hall (disambiguation)
2307:* indicates acting president
2138:cgi/pt?id=coo.31924063788834
1539:. Prometheus Books. p. 551.
1150:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
1104:Review of General Psychology
682:, State University of Iowa,
337:American Antiquarian Society
250:
240:Review of General Psychology
7:
2173:(public domain audiobooks)
1559:. Psychology Press. p. 10.
1021:
769:Journal of Race Development
233:and the first president of
10:
3516:
3400:19th-century psychologists
2382:Traina Center for the Arts
1981:Parry, Manon (July 2006).
1927:10.1037/0003-066X.47.2.290
1078:Thorndike, Edward (1925).
564:burns out the vestiges of
500:were notable debunkers of
408:, Granville Stanley Hall,
347:In 1887, Hall founded the
291:Union Theological Seminary
277:Education and early career
44:Granville Stanley Hall by
18:
3420:Psychologists of religion
3415:Critics of parapsychology
3218:
3057:
2896:
2735:
2574:
2509:
2442:
2414:
2403:
2367:Robert H. Goddard Library
2354:
2305:
2237:
2039:"Hall, Granville Stanley"
1649:Hall, G. Stanley (1904).
1639:July 19, 2010, pp. 35-41.
1610:Rodger Anderson. (2006).
1443:10.1037/1093-4510.9.3.186
1391:10.1037/1093-4510.9.3.224
1337:Hall, G. Stanley (1904).
1168:Pruette, Lorinne (1927).
1126:10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139
851:Aspects of German Culture
492:. Hall and his assistant
343:Later career (psychology)
206:
201:
197:
182:
170:
149:
139:
132:
106:
98:
79:
53:
37:
30:
3445:Clark University faculty
3430:American science writers
3328:Jessica Henderson Daniel
2429:Live at Clark University
2167:Works by G. Stanley Hall
2149:Works by G. Stanley Hall
1999:10.2105/AJPH.2006.090647
1967:The Pedagogical seminary
1857:10.2105/AJPH.2006.090647
1808:10.2105/AJPH.2006.090647
1751:10.2105/AJPH.2006.090647
1028:Developmental psychology
830:Worcester, Massachusetts
810:was named in his honor.
727:American Eugenic Society
723:The Journal of Education
598:Hall's major books were
576:, taken from the German
326:Johns Hopkins University
162:Johns Hopkins University
91:Worcester, Massachusetts
3480:Williams College alumni
3440:Antioch College faculty
3292:Suzanne Bennett Johnson
2904:Robert Richardson Sears
2749:Harry Levi Hollingworth
2636:Walter Bowers Pillsbury
2541:George Stuart Fullerton
2078:(1935) pp. 101–38
1590:David J. Hess. (1993).
1463:Eugene Taylor. (2009).
1264:Benjamin, Ludy (2007).
444:inheritance of behavior
72:Ashfield, Massachusetts
3435:Anomalistic psychology
3012:George Armitage Miller
2702:Margaret Floy Washburn
2618:Henry Rutgers Marshall
1420:Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen
767:(after 1904), and the
664:Hall expressed openly
649:Hall is listed in the
490:anomalistic psychology
473:Anomalistic psychology
425:
363:educational psychology
270:Albany Female Seminary
218:Granville Stanley Hall
58:Granville Stanley Hall
2257:Wallace Walter Atwood
2123:. (D. Appleton, 1926)
1915:American Psychologist
1719:on November 15, 2014.
1431:History of Psychology
1379:History of Psychology
1033:Recapitulation theory
873:Supervised the study
463:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
440:recapitulation theory
399:
3475:Psychology educators
3334:Rosie Phillips Davis
3065:Wilbert J. McKeachie
2845:John Edward Anderson
2785:Louis Leon Thurstone
2779:Walter Richard Miles
2773:Walter Samuel Hunter
2696:Shepherd Ivory Franz
2630:Charles Hubbard Judd
2612:James Rowland Angell
2535:James McKeen Cattell
2523:George Trumbull Ladd
2267:Frederick H. Jackson
1839:Woodward, K (2003).
1578:Studies in Spiritism
947:Educational Problems
936:Studies in Spiritism
919:Spooks and Telepathy
784:America, called the
761:Pedagogical Seminary
639:Francis Cecil Sumner
606:(1921). In his book
510:Studies in Spiritism
317:laboratory in 1879.
311:University of Berlin
192:Frederic Lister Burk
124:University of Berlin
3286:Melba J. T. Vasquez
3155:Charles Spielberger
3113:Janet Taylor Spence
2922:Orval Hobart Mowrer
2916:Laurance F. Shaffer
2797:Albert Poffenberger
2660:Robert S. Woodworth
2606:Mary Whiton Calkins
2262:Howard B. Jefferson
1691:Scribner's Magazine
1633:by Lauren Sandler,
1467:. Springer. p. 30.
1038:Theory of evolution
749:Literary activities
745:, and many others.
508:. Tanner published
467:theory of evolution
432:theory of evolution
393:, a book on aging.
285:and graduated from
237:. A 2002 survey by
46:Frederick Gutekunst
3280:Carol D. Goodheart
3048:Donald T. Campbell
2839:Calvin Perry Stone
2827:Leonard Carmichael
2726:I. Madison Bentley
2684:John Wallace Baird
2624:George M. Stratton
2594:William Lowe Bryan
2547:James Mark Baldwin
2501:Presidents of the
2423:Economic Geography
2277:Mortimer H. Appley
2085:Karier, Clarence.
1684:Burnham, William.
1489:Psychical Research
1310:978-1-4-292-3719-2
1227:on August 11, 2014
763:(after 1892), the
426:
303:Harvard University
283:Williston Seminary
187:William Lowe Bryan
119:Harvard University
3410:American skeptics
3390:American atheists
3367:
3366:
3346:Jennifer F. Kelly
3316:Susan H. McDaniel
3298:Donald N. Bersoff
3226:Norine G. Johnson
3209:Patrick H. DeLeon
3179:Robert J. Resnick
3137:Raymond D. Fowler
3131:Bonnie Strickland
3083:Nicholas Cummings
3077:M. Brewster Smith
2976:Charles E. Osgood
2857:Edwin Ray Guthrie
2690:Walter Dill Scott
2468:
2467:
2377:Kasperson Library
2312:
2311:
2282:Richard P. Traina
2272:Glenn W. Ferguson
2247:Carroll D. Wright
2153:Project Gutenberg
2096:(New York, 1912)
1899:978-1-1398-2739-3
1790:Cole, TR (1984).
1665:on March 18, 2016
1353:on March 18, 2016
1275:978-1-4051-3205-3
807:Granville S. Hall
775:Legacy and honors
660:Views on eugenics
215:
214:
183:Doctoral students
134:Scientific career
3507:
3352:Frank C. Worrell
3250:Ronald F. Levant
3244:Diane F. Halpern
3238:Robert Sternberg
3161:Jack Wiggins Jr.
3143:Joseph Matarazzo
3089:Florence Denmark
3071:Theodore H. Blau
3024:Kenneth B. Clark
2934:Theodore Newcomb
2910:J. McVicker Hunt
2809:Edward C. Tolman
2767:Herbert Langfeld
2654:Howard C. Warren
2648:Edward Thorndike
2553:Hugo Münsterberg
2495:
2488:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2409:
2392:Hadwen Arboretum
2362:Jonas Clark Hall
2348:
2347:Clark University
2339:
2332:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2231:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2178:
2177:
2162:Internet Archive
2113:
2092:Partridge, G.E.
2067:Bederman, Gail.
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2018:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1715:. Archived from
1713:Clark University
1705:
1696:
1695:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1661:. Archived from
1646:
1640:
1628:
1622:
1608:
1602:
1588:
1582:
1573:
1567:
1553:
1547:
1530:
1524:
1510:
1504:
1481:
1475:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1428:
1416:
1403:
1402:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1349:. Archived from
1334:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1261:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1165:
1159:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1119:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1075:
933:Introduction to
882:A Study of Dolls
684:Lewis, M. Terman
498:Clark University
414:Abraham A. Brill
402:Clark University
359:Clark University
287:Williams College
235:Clark University
211:
172:Doctoral advisor
114:Williams College
86:
68:February 1, 1844
67:
65:
42:
28:
27:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3340:Sandra Shullman
3232:Philip Zimbardo
3214:
3197:Martin Seligman
3167:Frank H. Farley
3053:
3000:Gardner Lindzey
2952:Wolfgang Köhler
2928:E. Lowell Kelly
2892:
2833:Herbert Woodrow
2791:Joseph Peterson
2731:
2720:G. Stanley Hall
2570:
2517:G. Stanley Hall
2505:
2499:
2469:
2464:
2438:
2410:
2401:
2387:University Park
2350:
2346:
2343:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2287:John E. Bassett
2242:G. Stanley Hall
2233:
2227:
2224:
2182:G. Stanley Hall
2175:
2131:
2126:
2071:(Chicago, 1995)
2063:
2061:Further reading
2058:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2032:
1979:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1886:
1882:
1837:
1833:
1788:
1784:
1731:
1724:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1647:
1643:
1629:
1625:
1609:
1605:
1589:
1585:
1574:
1570:
1554:
1550:
1531:
1527:
1511:
1507:
1482:
1478:
1462:
1458:
1426:
1417:
1406:
1375:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1335:
1316:
1303:
1299:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1262:
1251:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1209:
1186:10.2307/3004619
1166:
1162:
1145:
1141:
1117:10.1.1.586.1913
1096:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1059:
1054:
1024:
838:
816:
777:
751:
662:
647:
645:Religious views
579:Sturm und Drang
531:
526:
475:
422:Sándor Ferenczi
345:
322:Antioch College
305:, where he met
279:
258:
253:
190:
166:
157:Antioch College
128:
107:Alma mater
94:
88:
84:
75:
69:
63:
61:
60:
59:
49:
33:
32:G. Stanley Hall
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3513:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3322:Antonio Puente
3319:
3313:
3310:Barry S. Anton
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3268:Alan E. Kazdin
3265:
3259:
3256:Gerald Koocher
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3185:Dorothy Cantor
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3149:Stanley Graham
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3119:Robert Perloff
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3095:John J. Conger
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3042:Albert Bandura
3039:
3036:Leona E. Tyler
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3006:Abraham Maslow
3003:
2997:
2994:Nicholas Hobbs
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2964:Neal E. Miller
2961:
2958:Donald O. Hebb
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2887:J. P. Guilford
2884:
2881:Ernest Hilgard
2878:
2875:Donald Marquis
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2851:Gardner Murphy
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2821:Gordon Allport
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2743:Harvey A. Carr
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2666:John B. Watson
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2588:Edmund Sanford
2585:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2565:Joseph Jastrow
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:Edmund Sanford
2249:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2179:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2130:
2129:External links
2127:
2125:
2124:
2117:Lorine Pruette
2114:
2109:The New Yorker
2100:
2090:
2083:
2074:Curti, Merle.
2072:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2030:
1973:
1957:
1932:
1921:(2): 290–298.
1905:
1898:
1880:
1831:
1782:
1722:
1697:
1676:
1641:
1623:
1620:978-0786427703
1603:
1600:978-0299138240
1583:
1568:
1565:978-0805805086
1548:
1545:978-0879753009
1525:
1522:978-0470276099
1505:
1502:978-0810394865
1496:. Gale Group.
1476:
1473:978-0387981031
1456:
1437:(3): 186–197.
1404:
1385:(3): 224–235.
1364:
1314:
1297:
1281:
1274:
1249:
1238:
1207:
1180:(4): 549–560.
1160:
1139:
1110:(2): 139–152.
1090:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1002:
994:
986:
968:
962:
944:
931:
923:
915:
897:
894:
886:
878:
871:
863:
855:
847:
837:
834:
815:
812:
776:
773:
750:
747:
688:John B. Watson
680:C. E. Seashore
671:Eugenical News
661:
658:
646:
643:
530:
527:
525:
522:
483:parapsychology
474:
471:
344:
341:
293:. Inspired by
281:Hall attended
278:
275:
257:
254:
252:
249:
213:
212:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
194:
184:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:
165:
164:
159:
153:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
130:
129:
127:
126:
121:
116:
110:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
89:
87:(aged 78)
83:April 24, 1924
81:
77:
76:
70:
57:
55:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3512:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3304:Nadine Kaslow
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:James H. Bray
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3203:Richard Suinn
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3191:Norman Abeles
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3173:Ronald E. Fox
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3101:William Bevan
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3030:Anne Anastasi
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2988:Jerome Bruner
2986:
2983:
2982:Quinn McNemar
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2970:Paul E. Meehl
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2863:Henry Garrett
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2815:John Dashiell
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2803:Clark L. Hull
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2708:Knight Dunlap
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:Robert Yerkes
2676:
2673:
2672:Raymond Dodge
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:Carl Seashore
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2600:William James
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:William James
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:Miscellaneous
2413:
2408:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2304:
2298:
2297:David Fithian
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:"About Clark"
1704:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:Social Forces
1171:
1164:
1157:
1156:0-618-04535-X
1153:
1149:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
991:
987:
984:
983:
978:
977:
972:
969:
967:
963:
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
945:
942:
938:
937:
932:
929:
928:
924:
921:
920:
916:
913:
912:
907:
906:
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
872:
869:
868:
864:
861:
860:
856:
853:
852:
848:
845:
844:
840:
839:
833:
831:
826:
823:
820:
814:Personal life
811:
809:
808:
803:
800:
795:
793:
789:
788:
781:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:
746:
744:
740:
739:Robert Yerkes
736:
735:H. H. Goddard
732:
728:
724:
719:
713:
710:
705:
703:
702:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:C. C. Brigham
673:
672:
667:
657:
654:
653:
642:
640:
634:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
611:
609:
605:
601:
596:
592:
590:
586:
581:
580:
575:
570:
567:
562:
557:
554:
550:
544:
542:
538:
537:
524:Guiding views
521:
519:
518:Leonora Piper
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
470:
468:
464:
459:
457:
454:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:Ernst Haeckel
433:
430:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:Sigmund Freud
404:. Front row:
403:
398:
394:
392:
388:
383:
380:
376:
375:Sigmund Freud
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
340:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
307:William James
304:
300:
296:
295:Wilhelm Wundt
292:
288:
284:
274:
271:
267:
266:Massachusetts
263:
248:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
227:
223:
219:
210:
205:
200:
196:
193:
188:
185:
181:
178:
177:William James
175:
173:
169:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
135:
131:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
82:
78:
73:
56:
52:
47:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
3358:Thema Bryant
3262:Sharon Brehm
3219:2001–present
3125:Logan Wright
3018:George Albee
2946:Harry Harlow
2940:Lee Cronbach
2761:Karl Lashley
2755:Edwin Boring
2719:
2714:Lewis Terman
2582:Josiah Royce
2516:
2421:
2241:
2228:
2186:Find a Grave
2120:
2107:
2093:
2086:
2075:
2068:
2046:. Retrieved
2042:
2033:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1935:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1889:
1883:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1742:
1738:
1717:the original
1712:
1689:
1679:
1669:November 16,
1667:. Retrieved
1663:the original
1658:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1631:One and Done
1630:
1626:
1611:
1606:
1591:
1586:
1577:
1571:
1556:
1551:
1536:
1528:
1513:
1508:
1493:
1488:
1479:
1464:
1459:
1434:
1430:
1382:
1378:
1357:November 16,
1355:. Retrieved
1351:the original
1346:
1342:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1265:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:the original
1177:
1173:
1163:
1147:
1142:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1080:
1047:
1013:
1005:
997:
989:
981:
975:
970:
957:
951:
946:
935:
926:
918:
910:
904:
899:
889:
881:
874:
866:
858:
850:
842:
836:Publications
827:
824:
821:
817:
806:
802:Liberty Ship
799:World War II
796:
785:
782:
778:
768:
764:
760:
754:
752:
743:Lewis Terman
722:
717:
714:
708:
706:
699:
669:
663:
650:
648:
635:
620:
616:
612:
607:
603:
599:
597:
593:
585:Lev Vygotsky
577:
571:
558:
548:
545:
534:
532:
529:Social views
509:
502:spiritualism
487:
476:
460:
427:
418:Ernest Jones
412:; back row:
390:
386:
384:
348:
346:
334:
319:
298:
280:
259:
245:Lewis Terman
238:
222:psychologist
217:
216:
150:Institutions
133:
85:(1924-04-24)
48:, circa 1910
25:
3385:1924 deaths
3380:1846 births
2869:Carl Rogers
2460:Jonas Clark
2292:David Angel
2104:Jill Lepore
2082:pp 396–428.
2048:October 26,
1993:(7): 1161.
1950:February 9,
1851:(7): 1161.
1802:(7): 1161.
1745:(7): 1161.
1486:. (1996).
1484:John Melton
900:Adolescence
608:Adolescence
602:(1904) and
589:Jean Piaget
574:adolescence
367:adolescence
99:Nationality
3374:Categories
3107:Max Siegel
2559:John Dewey
2455:Presidents
2397:Main South
1533:Paul Kurtz
1052:References
941:Amy Tanner
631:gargalesis
561:racialized
553:only child
494:Amy Tanner
448:subjective
410:C. G. Jung
391:Senescence
256:Early life
144:Psychology
64:1844-02-01
3058:1976–2000
2897:1951–1975
2736:1926–1950
2575:1901–1925
2510:1892–1900
2007:0090-0036
1759:0090-0036
1516:. Wiley.
1194:0037-7732
1134:145668721
1112:CiteSeerX
641:in 1920.
627:knismesis
379:Carl Jung
371:education
339:in 1888.
251:Biography
202:Signature
2171:LibriVox
2025:16735608
1875:16735608
1826:16735608
1777:16735608
1451:17153143
1422:(2006).
1399:17153145
1231:June 27,
1043:Eugenics
1022:See also
982:Volume 2
976:Volume 1
958:Volume 2
952:Volume 1
911:Volume 2
905:Volume 1
805:SS
692:S. Freud
623:tickling
541:Atlantis
465:and his
456:eugenics
429:Darwin's
330:pedagogy
262:Ashfield
260:Born in
226:educator
102:American
2160:at the
2016:1483855
1866:1483855
1817:1483855
1768:1483855
1202:3004619
696:C. Jung
666:eugenic
506:mediums
369:has on
315:Leipzig
3360:(2023)
3354:(2022)
3348:(2021)
3342:(2020)
3336:(2019)
3330:(2018)
3324:(2017)
3318:(2016)
3312:(2015)
3306:(2014)
3300:(2013)
3294:(2012)
3288:(2011)
3282:(2010)
3276:(2009)
3270:(2008)
3264:(2007)
3258:(2006)
3252:(2005)
3246:(2004)
3240:(2003)
3234:(2002)
3228:(2001)
3211:(2000)
3205:(1999)
3199:(1998)
3193:(1997)
3187:(1996)
3181:(1995)
3175:(1994)
3169:(1993)
3163:(1992)
3157:(1991)
3151:(1990)
3145:(1989)
3139:(1988)
3133:(1987)
3127:(1986)
3121:(1985)
3115:(1984)
3109:(1983)
3103:(1982)
3097:(1981)
3091:(1980)
3085:(1979)
3079:(1978)
3073:(1977)
3067:(1976)
3050:(1975)
3044:(1974)
3038:(1973)
3032:(1972)
3026:(1971)
3020:(1970)
3014:(1969)
3008:(1968)
3002:(1967)
2996:(1966)
2990:(1965)
2984:(1964)
2978:(1963)
2972:(1962)
2966:(1961)
2960:(1960)
2954:(1959)
2948:(1958)
2942:(1957)
2936:(1956)
2930:(1955)
2924:(1954)
2918:(1953)
2912:(1952)
2906:(1951)
2889:(1950)
2883:(1949)
2877:(1948)
2871:(1947)
2865:(1946)
2859:(1945)
2853:(1944)
2847:(1943)
2841:(1942)
2835:(1941)
2829:(1940)
2823:(1939)
2817:(1938)
2811:(1937)
2805:(1936)
2799:(1935)
2793:(1934)
2787:(1933)
2781:(1932)
2775:(1931)
2769:(1930)
2763:(1929)
2757:(1928)
2751:(1927)
2745:(1926)
2728:(1925)
2722:(1924)
2716:(1923)
2710:(1922)
2704:(1921)
2698:(1920)
2692:(1919)
2686:(1918)
2680:(1917)
2674:(1916)
2668:(1915)
2662:(1914)
2656:(1913)
2650:(1912)
2644:(1911)
2638:(1910)
2632:(1909)
2626:(1908)
2620:(1907)
2614:(1906)
2608:(1905)
2602:(1904)
2596:(1903)
2590:(1902)
2584:(1901)
2567:(1900)
2561:(1899)
2555:(1898)
2549:(1897)
2543:(1896)
2537:(1895)
2531:(1894)
2525:(1893)
2519:(1892)
2450:People
2443:People
2355:Campus
2080:online
2023:
2013:
2005:
1896:
1873:
1863:
1824:
1814:
1775:
1765:
1757:
1618:
1598:
1563:
1543:
1520:
1500:
1471:
1449:
1397:
1308:
1272:
1200:
1192:
1154:
1132:
1114:
1017:(1922)
1009:(1921)
1001:(1920)
993:(1912)
943:(1910)
930:(1909)
922:(1908)
893:(1900)
885:(1897)
870:(1893)
854:(1881)
846:(1904)
514:séance
453:racial
446:. The
140:Fields
93:, U.S.
74:, U.S.
1427:(PDF)
1198:JSTOR
1130:S2CID
1085:(PDF)
985:1917)
961:1911)
914:1907)
496:from
2050:2022
2021:PMID
2003:ISSN
1952:2017
1894:ISBN
1871:PMID
1822:PMID
1773:PMID
1755:ISSN
1671:2011
1636:Time
1616:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1541:ISBN
1518:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1447:PMID
1395:PMID
1359:2011
1306:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1233:2012
1190:ISSN
1152:ISBN
797:The
694:and
587:and
566:evil
536:Volk
434:and
377:and
224:and
80:Died
54:Born
2184:at
2169:at
2151:at
2011:PMC
1995:doi
1923:doi
1861:PMC
1853:doi
1812:PMC
1804:doi
1763:PMC
1747:doi
1492:in
1439:doi
1387:doi
1182:doi
1122:doi
939:by
438:'s
297:'s
3376::
2119:,
2041:.
2019:.
2009:.
2001:.
1991:96
1989:.
1985:.
1943:.
1919:47
1917:.
1869:.
1859:.
1849:96
1847:.
1843:.
1820:.
1810:.
1800:96
1798:.
1794:.
1771:.
1761:.
1753:.
1743:96
1741:.
1737:.
1725:^
1711:.
1700:^
1688:.
1657:.
1653:.
1535:.
1445:.
1433:.
1429:.
1407:^
1393:.
1381:.
1367:^
1345:.
1341:.
1317:^
1252:^
1210:^
1196:.
1188:.
1176:.
1172:.
1128:.
1120:.
1106:.
1102:.
1060:^
979:,
955:,
908:,
832:.
741:,
737:,
729:,
625::
543:.
485:.
420:,
416:,
264:,
247:.
2494:e
2487:t
2480:v
2338:e
2331:t
2324:v
2219:e
2212:t
2205:v
2052:.
2027:.
1997::
1954:.
1929:.
1925::
1902:.
1877:.
1855::
1828:.
1806::
1779:.
1749::
1694:.
1673:.
1659:2
1453:.
1441::
1435:9
1401:.
1389::
1383:9
1361:.
1347:2
1312:.
1278:.
1235:.
1204:.
1184::
1178:5
1158:.
1136:.
1124::
1108:6
973:(
949:(
902:(
424:.
189:,
66:)
62:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
