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Scouting
Statute, which says that a scout is a friend to every other human being and a brother to every other scout. We all wanted to attack immediately....and since we had captured a couple of tanks, the situation was rather better than in the previous days. So four of us went back to "Radosław" to ask for permission. Radosław was a cautious man and shared the view that the fortified positions should not be attacked frontally. But he agreed on condition that the attacking force be small in number and be composed entirely of volunteers....We carried it off by surprise. Our tank was a great success because the Germans had no anti-tank weapons. After the main gateway was destroyed Felek's platoon moved in....
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View from a tower of St. Augustine Church on
Nowolipki 18 Street towards Warsaw Ghetto. In front ruins on Pawia Street behind them surrounded by high wall with watch towers, is the west side of the Gesiowka prison. The Jewish cemetery on Okopowa Street is visible in the background on the left behind
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On 27th July the
Germans decided to evacuate the Gęsiówka camp to Dachau. More than 400 inmates, incapable of marching, were shot....A column of about 4,000 Jews was marched off, but disappeared without trace. And now the Zośka battalion was standing in front of this camp. They remembered the
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Three Polish resistance fighters pictured after liberating the "Gęsiówka" concentration camp – from left to right: Wojciech Omyła (code name “Wojtek"), Juliusz Bogdan
Deczkowski (code name “Laudański") and Tadeusz Milewski (code name
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Only two Polish fighters were killed in the attack. Rescued from certain death were 348 able-bodied Jewish prisoners who had been retained by the
Germans as slave labour after the Germans' 1943 liquidation of the
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Three Polish resistance fighters pictured after liberating the "Gęsiówka” concentration camp – from left to right: an unknown insurgent, Stanisław
Kozicki (code name "Howerla") and Wacław Cyniak (code name
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The Gęsiówka was demolished in the 1960s. The only visible evidence of its previous existence is a plaque, on the wall of 34 Anielewicza Street, commemorating the camp's 1944 liberation.
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took over the administration of the camp later that year and continued to use it as a prison and labour camp for criminal and political prisoners, including so-called
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Many of the Jewish prisoners joined the ranks of the insurgents, and most were killed in the next nine weeks of fighting, as were most of their liberators (the
138:, mostly for Jewish prisoners from countries other than Poland, particularly from Greece and Hungary. Over the course of its operation, the camp, known as the
142:, housed an estimated 8,000–9,000 prisoners, who were engaged in slave labor. 4,000 to 5,000 prisoners are estimated to have died in the camp, during the
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654:"Gęsiówka – a prison and Nazi concentration camp on the Gęsia Street – Sites of martyrdom –Heritage Sites – Warszawa – Virtual Shtetl"
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Gęsiówka after the liberation – in the picture, a Polish resistance fighter and two of the 348 liberated Jews (5 August 1944)
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Wojciech
Rostafinski. How the Last Jews in Warsaw Were Saved. Courtesy of Heralds of Truth, Michigan.
318:, commander of the armoured platoon of the Zośka battalion, said the following words at the ceremony:
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that had been captured by Polish insurgents on 2 August, and assigned to Zośka's newly formed armour
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Testimonies of Warsaw death blocks prisoners including Gęsiówka in 'Chronicels of Terror' collection
241:, supported the assault with fire from its main gun. In the one-and-a-half-hour battle, most of the
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and had been left behind after the evacuation of most of the Gęsiówka camp's inmates in July 1944.
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secure Gęsiówka after the liberation. The crematorium building is visible in the background
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In 1945–56 the Gęsiówka served as a prison and labor camp, operated first by the Soviet
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The memorial was unveiled during the commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the
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and other opponents of Poland's new
Stalinist regime, then by the Polish communist
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Polish resistance fighters in the Gęsiówka watchtower after the liberation
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regime, who were kept there in appalling conditions. The Polish communist
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Obóz koncentracyjny na terenie ruin getta warszawskiego („Gęsiówka")
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The Polish
Underground State: A Guide to the Underground, 1939–1945
25:
Jewish prisoners of Gęsiówka and Polish resistance fighters of the
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The memorial features inscriptions in Polish, Hebrew and
English.
58:) is the colloquial Polish name for a prison that once existed on
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515:, Martin Dean, and Mel Hecker, Volume I, part B, pp. 1512–1515
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Liberated Jewish women with Polish resistance fighters of the
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Polish resistance fighters from the "Giewont" company of the
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Polish resistance fighters from the "Giewont" company of the
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guards were killed or captured, though some fled toward the
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Street), near the intersection with Okopowa Street and the
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Former prison and Nazi concentration camp in Warsaw, Poland
580:"Judaica – WarsawTour – Official Tourist Portal of Warsaw"
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Odznaczenie dla Wacława Micuty, Prezydent RP, 2007-04-10
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Konzentrationslager Warschau. History and consequences
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Arbeitserziehungslager der Sicherheitspolizei Warschau
182:, corner of Okopowa and Żytnia Streets, 2 August 1944
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secure Gęsiówka after the liberation (5 August 1944)
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Konzentrationslager Warschau. Historia i następstwa
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German camps in occupied Poland during World War II
413:Liberated Jewish prisoners – one wearing a German
153:The former Gęsiówka prison is now the site of the
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272:In January 1945 Gęsiówka was used by the Soviet
123:of Poland, it became a re-education camp of the
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276:to imprison Polish resistance fighters of the
85:to imprison Polish resistance fighters of the
429:Gęsiówka bunker destroyed by soldiers of the
508:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945
505:The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
70:, and which, under German occupation during
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472:Polish resistance movement in World War II
264:lost 70% of its members in the Uprising).
155:POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
150:, and while in hiding after the Uprising.
33:after the camp's liberation in August 1944
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101:Before World War II, the Gęsiówka was a
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768:Muranów (City Information System area)
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134:In 1943 the prison was turned into a
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280:and other opponents of Poland's new
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743:Buildings and structures in Warsaw
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689:
680:Rising '44: The Battle for Warsaw
538:Institute of National Remembrance
161:Liberation during Warsaw Uprising
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201:On 5 August 1944, early in the
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116:. Beginning in 1939, with the
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763:Holocaust locations in Poland
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682:, Pan Books 2004 pp. 609–610
296:Gęsiówka liberation memorial
42:Gesiowka prison. Spring 1945
7:
582:. p. 4. Archived from
536:] (in Polish). Warsaw:
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10:
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207:"Zośka" scouting battalion
146:from the camp, during the
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753:Warsaw concentration camp
748:Defunct prisons in Poland
621:27 September 2011 at the
482:Warsaw concentration camp
417:– smiling for the camera
140:Warsaw concentration camp
719:52.244639°N 20.9789389°E
602:31 January 2019 at the
175:armored platoon of the
76:Nazi concentration camp
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125:German security police
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724:52.244639; 20.9789389
639:6 August 2020 at the
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108:on Gęsia Street (now
51:Polish pronunciation:
40:
24:
660:on 24 September 2015
513:Geoffrey P. Megargee
457:Chronicles of Terror
62:("Goose") Street in
715: /
586:on 10 January 2012.
566:23 May 2006 at the
223:Eugeniusz Stasiecki
55:[ɡɛ̃ˈɕufka]
268:After World War II
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184:
136:concentration camp
44:
35:
614:Stefan Korbonski
547:978-83-60464-46-5
431:"Zośka" battalion
387:"Zośka" battalion
346:"Zośka" battalion
262:"Zośka" battalion
31:"Zośka" battalion
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540:. p. 117.
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312:Warsaw Uprising
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290:"class enemies"
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219:Ryszard Białous
203:Warsaw Uprising
197:, 5 August 1944
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148:Warsaw Uprising
106:military prison
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237:commanded by
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662:. Retrieved
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722: /
643:– in Polish
144:death march
110:Anielewicza
103:Polish Army
74:, became a
737:Categories
493:References
121:occupation
415:Stahlhelm
373:"Orlicz")
314:in 1994.
282:Stalinist
278:Home Army
217:, led by
211:Home Army
195:battalion
180:battalion
87:Home Army
27:Home Army
664:13 April
637:Archived
619:Archived
600:Archived
564:Archived
528:(2007).
451:See also
249:prison.
47:Gęsiówka
445:"Ćwik")
331:Gallery
235:platoon
209:of the
97:History
544:
467:Pawiak
247:Pawiak
205:, the
118:German
68:Poland
64:Warsaw
532:[
227:Magda
193:Zośka
178:Zośka
172:Wacek
60:Gęsia
666:2015
542:ISBN
274:NKVD
221:and
83:NKVD
213:'s
131:).
29:'s
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511:,
243:SD
157:.
93:.
78:.
66:,
668:.
550:.
127:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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