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Furmint, Féher
Furmint (in Tokaj), Formint, Formont, Fourminte, Furmint bianco, Furmint de Minis, Furmint Féher, Furmint Szagos, Furmint Valtozo, Gelber Moster, Gemeiner, Görgeny, Görin, Goher Féher, Gorin, Grasă de Cotnari, Holyagos Furmint, Jardanszki Furmint, Keknyelü, Keresztesevelu Furmint, Kiraly Furmint, Krhkopetec, Lazafürtű Furmint (in Tokaj), Ligetes Furmint, Luttenberger, Madarkas Furmint, Mainak, Maljak, Malmsey, Malnik, Malvasia verde, Malvoisie verte, Malzak, Mehlweiss, Moscavac bijeli, Moslavac, Moslavac bijeli, Moslavac zuti, Moslavina, Mosler (in Austria), Mosler gelb, Mosler gelber, Moslertraube, Moslovac (in Croatia), Moslovez, Nemes Furmint, Poam Grasa, Poma Grasa, Poshipon, Pošip, Pošipbijeli, Pošipveliki, Pošip Vrgonski, Posipel, Posipon, Pospisel, Rongyos Furmint, Salver, Sari Furmint, Sauvignon Vert, Schimiger, Schmiger, Seestock, Seeweinrebe, Shipo, Shipon, Shiponski, Sipelj, Šipon (in Slovenia and northern Croatia), Som (in
769:, the grape has a long history of being used for dry wine production as well. Dry Furmint came to the attention of wine connoisseurs and experts of the world when the Úrágya 2000 single vineyard selection was introduced by István Szepsy. The wine expressed great minerality, complexity and structure, which has been experienced only in the finest white wines of historic regions like Burgundy or the Mosel before. The aging potential was also promising. In 2003 more producers of Mád village produced single vineyard selected dry Furmint wines with great success. Mád village with its almost 1200 ha had the opportunity to produce high quality dry Furmint wine in significant quantity as a commune level wine, which can express the unique volcanic terroir of the region.
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568:. Other common clones of Furmint used in wine production includes the loose-berried Lazafürtű and the Változó (variable) clone and the pink-skinned color mutation of Piros Furmint. Ampelographers have noted the proliferation of so many clones of Furmint found almost exclusively in the Tokaj region of Hungary are strong indicators that the grape likely originated in this region as opposed to be introduced from another area.
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has shown
Furmint to be likely to have a parent-offspring relationship with Gouais blanc, which similar research elsewhere has shown to be a parent of numerous other varieties, making Furmint a half-sibling to nearly 80 different grape varieties. Furmint has also been confirmed to be the same grape
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Over the years, Furmint has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Allgemeiner, Alte
Sestrebe, Arany Furmint, Beregi Furmint, Bieli Moslavac, Biharboros, Bihari Boros, Budai Goher, Cimigera, Csapfner, Csillagviraga Furmint, Damzemy, Demjen, Domjen, Edelweisser Tokayer, Edler weisser
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which was once known under the synonym of Tocai
Friulano even though the grape was probably never used in the production of Tokay. To confuse things further, not only does Furmint share several synonyms with Sauvignon vert but
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itself is a synonym for the "green berry" sub-variety of
Furmint. This, coupled with physical similarities between several strains of white grapevines makes identification of different wines, particularly those in developing
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While many other wine grapes have been used in the production of the historic Tokaji dessert wine, Furmint's use for the wine was well established by at least the late 18th century when, in 1796, the
Hungarian politician
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with several clones and color mutation of the grape being propagated in the Tokaji region. Several of these clones, including the Fehér (white), Holyagos and Madárkás clones were well known and in production prior to
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However, ampelographers often dismiss these
Italian origin theories because, in addition to documentation showing Furmint growing in Hungary before the Seven Years' War, DNA evidence has not connected Furmint to any
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Furmint has been growing in the Tokaji region of north-eastern
Hungary since at least the late 16th century when a document dated May 15, 1571 described the grape growing in the Hétszőlő vineyard in
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368:. As nearly all of these clones are found, almost exclusively, within the Tokaji region, ampelographers believe that it is highly probable that Furmint originated in this part of Hungary.
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900:(where it is also known as Moslavac) as well. Here the grape is almost always used to make dry style wine with 422 hectares (1,040 acres) of the variety in cultivation as of 2008. In
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but instead of either being the second parent to
Furmint with Gouais blanc, ampelographers believe that it is more likely that Furmint is one of the parent variety for both grapes.
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variety. For dry wines the harvest starts usually in
September, however sweet wine specific harvest can start in the second half of October or even later, and is often affected by
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Currently, there are only two known (or suspected) natural crossings of Furmint—the Tokaji wine grape Hárslevelű and the Swiss wine grape Plantscher. In 1937, Furmint was
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834:) have been rediscovering the grape's potential in their area. In 2010, there were 9 hectares (22 acres) of the grape in cultivation in Austria, mostly around Rust.
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for the wheat-gold color of the wine it produces. While it is possible that the grape was brought to Hungary in the 13th century during the reign of King
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The Hungarian wine grape Zéta (also known as Oremus) is a crossing of Furmint and Bouvier which, like Furmint, is often used in the production of Tokaji.
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which can make the grapevine susceptible to springtime frosts. While the loose-bunches and thick-skins of the berries make Furmint ideal for producing
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where producers have endeavored to make their own versions of Tokaji. For the same reason, small plantings of the grape have been done in the
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In 2006, there were 4,006 hectares (9,900 acres) of Furmint in cultivation in Hungary, more than 97% of which found in the
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Furmint can be produced in a variety of styles ranging from bone dry to extremely sweet wines affected by
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Another theory has the grape being introduced even early by Italian missionaries during the reign of
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DNA analysis also suggested that parent-offspring relationships exist with the Hungarian wine grape
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Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours
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also shares several synonyms with Furmint and are, thusly, often confused with the grape.
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region (now in Austria), Furmint was historically associated with the production of the
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Furmint grape cluster and leaf from Viala et Vermorel's 1901-1910 ampelography texts.
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for "wheat" due to his wheat-colored, reddish blonde beard, was granted the title of
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region, Croatian wine producers have also been experimenting with using Furmint in
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wine in both dry and sweet, Tokaji-like styles. Furmint is also known as Šipon in
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between 1754 (sometimes dated to 1756) and 1763. The soldier, who was nicknamed
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and has been well established as the parent of several grape varieties such as
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and many other grape varieties, Furmint has beget over centuries a variety of
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region. The remaining plantings are found in the western Hungarian region of
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Furmint may have been introduced to Hungary during the reign of King Béla IV.
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confirmed that a parent-offspring relationship exist between Furmint and the
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continuing to age for over a century. These wines, described by wine expert
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Vineyards in the Tokaj-Hegyalja region where Furmint is most widely planted.
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Other theories of Furmint's origins have the grape being introduced to the
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Furmint is most widely known for being a primary component of Tokaji wine.
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condition which can allow the grape to be planted in regions with limited
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where, according to legend, Altesse was brought back to Savoy in 1367 by
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Other theories for Furmint's origin note the grape's similarities to the
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and speculate that the grape may have originated there or even in
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has also been listed as one potential birthplace for the grape.
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grape variety. In Hungary, Furmint is sometimes confused with
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Third Edition pg 292 & 348 Oxford University Press 2006
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Furmint is a late-ripening grape variety that also tends to
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Gouais blanc, one of the likely parent varieties of Furmint.
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style wines of Tokaji made from the top 10-15% of Furmint
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as well as being the principal grape in the better known
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wine region where it is used to produce single-varietal
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believe that the grape is likely native to the region.
30:"Mainak" redirects here. For the shooting suspect, see
931:, there are some isolated plantings of Furmint in the
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with several other European grape varieties - such as
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described Furmint as the "genuine Tokaji Aszú" grape.
422:. This theory, as noted by the French ampelographer
540:dessert wines, the grape can be susceptible to the
275:, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Tokaj.
239:The name Furmint may have been taken from the word
1285:Varietal Character Index, Accessed: May 13th, 2014
1008:Dry styles of Furmint are characterized by their
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785:Outside Hungary, it is found planted around the
23:village of Uroi, called Arany in Hungarian, see
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612:. The grape has also been used to create the
438:with the name being a corruption of Formia's
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975:with some well made examples from favorable
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548:. The Furmint vine has a high tolerance for
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1024:. Dessert style wines can develop notes of
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1240:J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz
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2299:Clarification and stabilization of wine
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1244:pgs 37, 373-375, 1115 Allen Lane 2012
186:. Furmint plays a similar role in the
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1295:Vitis International Variety Catalogue
1268:Indian Wine Academy. April 15th, 2008
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388:area in the Middle Ages. As noted by
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837:Across the border from Hungary, in
399:. Following the destruction of the
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967:. Furmint wines, particularly the
959:with complex flavors derived from
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160:(also known as Mainak) is a white
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1383:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
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202:. Smaller plantings are found in
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19:"Arany" redirects here. For the
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648:Furmint shares a wide range of
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222:and in former republics of the
210:. The grape is also planted in
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1147:"The Oxford Companion to Wine"
644:Confusion with other varieties
589:as the Croatian white variety
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1196:Accessed: December 18th, 2009
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407:of people knowledgeable in
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299:In the early 21st century,
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2395:White wine grape varieties
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1176:Issue 11, September 2003
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1118:Encyclopedia of Grapes
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2111:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:Classification
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1995:Sugars in wine
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1967:Wine chemistry
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:Wine dispenser
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
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1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1745:Cabernet Franc
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1712:Welschriesling
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1667:Müller-Thurgau
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
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1634:
1629:
1624:
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1480:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1452:
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1441:
1436:
1434:Ancient Greece
1431:
1422:
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1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
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1363:
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1340:
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1313:
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1287:
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1198:
1178:
1158:
1129:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1061:
1058:
948:
945:
935:region of the
782:
779:
727:Tokaj-Hegyalja
714:
711:
659:Sauvignon vert
654:Sauvignon vert
645:
642:
573:
570:
546:powdery mildew
534:growing season
517:
514:
390:Master of Wine
373:
372:Other theories
370:
362:color mutation
288:
285:
256:
253:
249:ampelographers
188:Slovakian wine
169:Tokaj-Hegyalja
162:Hungarian wine
153:
152:
147:
140:
139:
136:
135:Sex of flowers
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
94:
90:
89:
86:Vitis vinifera
82:
78:
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70:
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58:
57:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2417:
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2256:
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2222:
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2200:
2196:
2190:
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2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
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2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2054:
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2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Acids in wine
1978:
1976:
1975:Aroma of wine
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
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1910:
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1905:
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1900:
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1874:
1872:
1870:
1864:
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1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1839:Major regions
1836:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Montepulciano
1793:
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1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
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1773:
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1768:
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1205:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1168:DiWine Taste
1165:
1163:
1156:
1155:0-19-860990-6
1152:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1127:
1126:0-15-100714-4
1123:
1119:
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1103:
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1039:
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1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1003:preservatives
1001:which act as
1000:
996:
992:
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
944:
942:
941:Sonoma County
938:
934:
930:
929:United States
921:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
902:Zagreb County
899:
895:
891:
888:river in the
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
824:
820:dessert wine
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
774:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
719:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:Romanian wine
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:morphological
667:
665:
660:
655:
651:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Croatian wine
599:
594:
592:
587:
578:
569:
567:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:early in the
531:
522:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
478:
476:
475:Maria Theresa
472:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
387:
378:
369:
367:
366:Piros Furmint
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:
302:
293:
284:
282:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
252:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
234:
229:
228:late ripening
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:dessert wines
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:grape variety
163:
159:
151:
148:
145:
141:
138:Hermaphrodite
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
119:
117:Notable wines
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
64:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
33:
26:
22:
2360:
2217:Fermentation
2068:
2051:Wine tasting
1672:Muscat blanc
1642:Chenin blanc
1439:Ancient Rome
1298:
1290:
1278:
1273:
1261:
1256:
1241:
1189:
1172:Hungary wine
1169:
1146:
1117:
1083:Transylvania
1079:
1072:" wine from
1038:barley sugar
1030:blood orange
1007:
988:
950:
926:
879:
836:
827:
821:
811:
806:
798:
795:South Africa
784:
724:
713:Wine regions
703:Bosnian wine
668:
658:
647:
614:Italian wine
595:
590:
583:
566:World War II
558:
527:
508:region with
487:
479:
466:
459:
443:
424:Pierre Galet
417:
383:
365:
347:
332:
308:Gouais blanc
305:Hunnic grape
301:DNA analysis
298:
277:
265:Gyepű Valley
258:
240:
238:
231:
224:Soviet Union
215:
207:
199:
157:
156:
111:Gouais Blanc
84:
51:
2320:Wine bottle
2292:Other steps
2283:Wine cellar
2240:Süssreserve
1932:Wine cellar
1922:Wine bottle
1863:accessories
1861:Packaging,
1820:Tempranillo
1449:Noah's wine
1429:Phoenicians
1375:Viticulture
1010:aroma notes
983:as nearly "
914:Pinot blanc
679:French wine
516:Viticulture
473:by Empress
409:viticulture
405:immigration
312:Middle Ages
2389:Categories
2199:Maceration
2189:Wine press
2179:Destemming
2130:Winemaking
2036:Wine fraud
2031:Wine fault
2016:Oenophilia
1952:Wine label
1947:Wine glass
1912:Port tongs
1810:Sangiovese
1805:Pinot noir
1765:Douce noir
1692:Rkatsiteli
1637:Chardonnay
1627:Catarratto
1601:by acreage
1575:Biodynamic
1538:Aromatized
1327:winemaking
1116:Oz Clarke
1093:References
969:botrytized
871:Veľká Tŕňa
814:Burgenland
793:region of
735:Hárslevelű
618:Bussanello
608:to create
554:irrigation
538:botrytized
490:Savoy wine
450:region of
436:Appian Way
413:winemaking
354:Sangiovese
350:Pinot noir
343:Plantscher
339:Swiss wine
335:Hárslevelű
320:Chardonnay
190:region of
2151:Noble rot
2041:Winemaker
2021:Sommelier
1957:Wine rack
1937:Wine cork
1927:Wine cave
1917:Screw cap
1887:Corkscrew
1852:New World
1847:Old World
1825:Zinfandel
1800:Mourvèdre
1707:Trebbiano
1647:Colombard
1548:Noble rot
1528:Fortified
1506:Sparkling
1473:New World
1054:chocolate
1052:and even
995:harvested
981:Oz Clarke
953:noble rot
906:Moslavina
886:Podravina
863:Malá Tŕňa
859:Černochov
791:Swartland
743:noble rot
630:Trebbiano
600:with the
556:sources.
498:Byzantium
462:from the
444:Formianum
364:known as
273:Erdőbénye
173:dry wines
2166:Pressing
2088:Glossary
2004:Industry
1897:Jug wine
1892:Decanter
1882:Box wine
1780:Isabella
1775:Grenache
1755:Carignan
1702:Sémillon
1687:Riesling
1682:Palomino
1425:Ancient
1408:Vineyard
1403:Veraison
1388:Oenology
1303:Archived
1070:prädikat
1060:Synonyms
1050:cinnamon
1034:apricots
1026:marzipan
985:immortal
977:vintages
894:varietal
882:Slovenia
839:Slovakia
828:Ausbruch
823:Ausbruch
701:and the
683:Kéknyelű
650:synonyms
591:Moslavac
467:fromento
430:city of
337:and the
316:Riesling
233:Botrytis
216:Moslavac
204:Slovenia
130:Complete
101:Slovakia
21:Romanian
2350:Terroir
2308:Related
2156:Vintage
2138:Harvest
2083:Outline
1907:Muselet
1869:storage
1760:Cinsaut
1735:Barbera
1662:Macabeo
1622:Aligoté
1580:Organic
1570:Natural
1523:Dessert
1468:Georgia
1418:History
1398:Terroir
1393:Species
1300:Furmint
1297:(VIVC)
1281:Furmint
1192:Hungary
1087:Germany
1042:tobacco
957:acidity
927:In the
904:of the
898:Croatia
875:Viničky
812:In the
801:)) and
799:Zapfner
763:Tolcsva
707:Žilavka
687:Korčula
675:Altesse
638:Bouvier
626:Fubiano
616:grapes
598:crossed
550:drought
494:Altesse
464:Italian
460:Forment
397:Béla IV
324:Elbling
287:Origins
267:of the
255:History
245:Béla IV
241:froment
220:Romania
196:Austria
158:Furmint
97:Hungary
81:Species
40:Furmint
25:Simeria
2315:Winery
2278:Solera
1902:Kvevri
1790:Merlot
1785:Malbec
1585:Kosher
1561:Other
1516:Orange
1489:Styles
1456:France
1248:
1153:
1124:
890:Styria
873:, and
855:Čerhov
807:Mosler
803:Styria
787:Crimea
755:Tállya
747:Tokaji
705:grape
697:grape
693:. The
636:(with
628:(with
624:) and
620:(with
604:grape
510:Serbia
506:Syrmia
504:. The
492:grape
432:Formia
358:clones
341:grape
200:Mosler
177:Tokaji
146:number
121:Tokaji
93:Origin
2265:Aging
1815:Syrah
1770:Gamay
1740:Bobal
1652:Glera
1617:Airén
1609:White
1565:Table
1553:Straw
1543:Fruit
1501:White
1444:China
1323:Wines
1018:pears
1014:smoke
843:Tokaj
818:sweet
759:Rátka
731:Somló
691:Pošip
442:name
440:Latin
428:Lazio
348:Like
328:Gamay
261:Tokaj
208:Šipon
192:Tokaj
184:Somló
76:Blanc
53:Vitis
47:Grape
1867:and
1596:Top
1511:Rosé
1367:Wine
1325:and
1246:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1036:and
1022:lime
1020:and
990:aszú
851:Bara
832:Rust
761:and
737:and
634:Zéta
610:Vega
530:buds
411:and
326:and
150:4292
144:VIVC
2273:Oak
1722:Red
1533:Ice
1496:Red
1046:tea
1012:of
939:of
880:In
809:).
765:in
751:Mád
640:).
544:of
2391::
1201:^
1181:^
1161:^
1132:^
1101:^
1056:.
1048:,
1044:,
1032:,
1028:,
1016:,
943:.
916:.
877:.
869:,
865:,
861:,
857:,
853:,
849::
757:,
753:,
593:.
352:,
322:,
318:,
247:,
236:.
99:,
2122:e
2115:t
2108:v
1865:,
1359:e
1352:t
1345:v
1283:"
1279:"
1266:"
1262:"
1194:"
1190:"
1174:"
1170:"
56:)
50:(
34:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
