36:
667:
441:
604:
369:
410:). Humans who came to Australia over the past couple of centuries brought no strong fungal cultural traditions of their own. Fungi have also been largely overlooked in the scientific exploration of Australia. Since 1788, research on Australian fungi, initially by botanists and later by mycologists, has been spasmodic and intermittent. At governmental level, scientific neglect of Australian fungi continues: in the country's
544:, is likely to be the largest fungal phylum in Australia in terms of species numbers. Australia's ascomycetes include some large and conspicuous fungi, but the fruiting bodies produced by most species are less than about 1 cm in their largest dimension. The range of habitats they occupy is the same as for the fungi as a whole. Most of Australia's
827:, they are usually small and easily missed by the untrained eye. These fungi are most easily noticed when they produce their fruiting structures, called sori, which are most often confined to the host flower, but may also sometimes be seen on fruits and leaves. In Australia, 296 smut species from 43 genera have been recorded.
432:, of which roughly 5% have been described. Knowledge of distribution, substrata and habitats is poor for most species, with the exception of common plant pathogens. One result of this poor knowledge is that it is often difficult or even impossible to determine whether a given fungus is a native species or an introduction.
506:(later North), who provided some watercolour paintings. These three were honoured with at least one specific epithet of new species described by Cleland. This resulted in two comprehensive volumes (1934–35) on the larger fungi of South Australia, and was reprinted in 1976. These were reworked and published in 1997 as
527:, whose book was first published in 1982 and has been revised several times since, have been instrumental in promoting Australian fungi to the general public with popular books on fungi in Australia. Published knowledge is augmented by locally produced guides in Western Australia, Queensland and Tasmania.
621:
Native species are very poorly known, with most taxa undescribed. For those that have been, there are huge gaps in knowledge, especially with respect to distribution and, for the larger species, edibility. Reasons for this include the brief and unpredictable appearance of fruiting bodies, often the
814:
Rust fungi are a large group of plant parasites. Many of them are highly host-specific. Some cause significant losses to economic crops, and where the crop itself is an introduction to
Australia, the rusts on that crop may also be non-native. Rusts on native species are likely to form an important
554:
trees have received considerable attention and, with hundreds known to be associated with some of the more studied tree species, it is clear that these fungi form a huge, complex and important component of
Australia's forests. Charismatic species include the "golf-ball fungi" (species of the genus
392:
form an enormous and phenomenally diverse group, a huge range of freshwater, marine and terrestrial habitats with many ecological roles, for example as saprobes, parasites and mutualistic symbionts of algae, animals and plants, and as agents of biodeterioration. Where plants produce, and animals
815:
component of the natural checks and balances of native ecosystems, and may have their own distinctive conservation needs. There seems to have been no compilation of information about the rust fungi of
Australia since the detailed monograph by McAlpine (2006).
1862:
801:
is significant in that it is the first fungus species known to have been introduced in the other direction, namely to Europe, from
Australia. It was recorded growing on soil transported from Australia in a glasshouse in
1870:
192:
548:
belong in this group. With a few exceptions, the ascomycetes of
Australia are very poorly known, and many remain undiscovered. Partly because of their importance in forestry, species associated with
2014:
142:
1463:
T.W. May, J. Milne, S. Shingles & R.H. Jones (2003) Fungi of
Australia Volume 2B: Catalogue and Bibliography of Australian Fungi 2 Basidiomycota p.p. & Myxomycota p.p. CSIRO Publishing.
1515:
421:
has published three volumes providing a bibliography of all
Australian fungal species described. Volume 2A was published in 1997, and Volume 2B was published in 2003. Unlike the
92:
414:
for 2010–2030, fungi are mentioned only once, in the caption of one illustration, and some states currently lack mycologists in their respective fungal reference collections.
260:
428:
The total number of fungi which actually occur in
Australia, including those not yet discovered, has been estimated at around 250,000 fungal species, including about 5,000
418:
187:
117:
404:
is meagre. Little is known about aboriginal cultural traditions involving fungi, or about aboriginal use of fungi apart from a few species such as
Blackfellow's bread (
77:
2081:
645:
has been the subject of two reviews but a microscope is still needed to distinguish many species and coverage has concentrated in
Australia's eastern regions.
67:
514:
2011:
1534:
839:, such as those described above (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota), some non-Dikarya fungi are known to have relatively high diversity in Australia; e.g.
1447:
T.W.May & A.E.Wood (1997) Fungi of Australia Volume 2A: Catalogue and Bibliography of Australian Macrofungi 1. Basidiomycota. CSIRO Publishing.
490:. Comprising some 16,000 specimens, this included fungi from elsewhere in the country as well as South Australia. He was assisted by such people as
1998:
1931:
503:
355:
233:
2071:
685:, possibly Australia's largest mushroom, many of the most conspicuous fungi have been introduced in association with exotic soil and trees;
687:
622:
only evidence of most species, and the fact that there has been comparatively little scientific attention focused upon fungi in Australia.
587:(bracket fungi, jelly fungi, mushrooms and toadstools, puffballs etc., i.e. most of the species commonly understood to be fungi), the
82:
238:
317:
152:
147:
1915:
1633:
2033:
1307:
655:, describing 29 species, 21 of them new, primarily in New South Wales. A more usual state of affairs is that reported by
348:
182:
743:
woodland and possibly displacing local species. Lawns, farms and parklands see exotic fungi such as the shaggy ink cap (
2052:
1846:
487:
2078:
1744:
in south-eastern Australia. Fungal Diversity Press, Hong Kong, & Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra,
1831:
1749:
1723:
1698:
1583:
1562:
1468:
1452:
1362:
1344:
1329:
1292:
1277:
1247:
1232:
1187:
1127:
1112:
1076:
1061:
1046:
1031:
1016:
1001:
986:
971:
956:
327:
223:
197:
97:
1690:
122:
1608:
1262:
1217:
1202:
1172:
1157:
1142:
941:
417:
The exact number of fungal species recorded from Australia is not known, but is likely to be about 13,000. The
341:
495:
486:
conducted the first systematic review of Australian fungi in a landmark monograph of fungal specimens at the
159:
127:
176:
137:
102:
2117:
422:
248:
132:
107:
614:
461:
450:
321:
280:
87:
1944:
2104:, A community science and education network for the identification and research of Queensland fungi
894:
751:
571:(subterranean ascomycetes) form another distinct and interesting group which remains poorly known.
411:
307:
292:
243:
1482:, T.W. 2001. Documenting the fungal biodiversity of Australasia: from 1800 to 2000 and beyond.
646:
469:
406:
35:
1992:
1858:
775:
693:
297:
1601:
A Field Guide to the Larger Fungi of the Darling Scarp & South West of Western Australia
1135:
A Field Guide to the Larger Fungi of the Darling Scarp & South West of Western Australia
1479:
908:
681:
312:
302:
112:
1945:
Urquhart A. S., Douch J. K., Heafield T. A., Buddie A. G., Idnurm A. (21 September 2020).
8:
1648:
Sankaran, K.V., Sutton, B.C. & Minter, D.W. (1995). A checklist of fungi recorded on
890:
769:
663:, that in Australia, it appears to be rich in species yet only a minority are described.
483:
1863:"Starfish Fungus:Tim Entwisle talks to Angela Catterns on 702 ABC Sydney — 29 July 2003"
1975:
1925:
788:
was deliberately introduced to improve the performance of pines in pine plantations in
711:
705:
592:
477:
72:
55:
49:
27:
853:
Selected mycologists that have made significant contributions to Australian mycology:
1980:
1911:
1827:
1745:
1719:
1694:
1629:
1604:
1579:
1558:
1464:
1448:
1408:
1358:
1340:
1325:
1303:
1288:
1273:
1258:
1243:
1228:
1213:
1198:
1183:
1168:
1153:
1138:
1123:
1108:
1072:
1057:
1042:
1027:
1012:
997:
982:
967:
952:
937:
789:
763:
609:
373:
285:
666:
1970:
1962:
866:
745:
729:
671:
630:
588:
524:
2085:
2074:— Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra/Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne
2056:
2037:
2018:
1966:
1951:(Mucoromycotina) in south-eastern Australia revealed through polyphasic taxonomy"
824:
584:
520:
797:
445:
2079:
An inventory of macrofungi observed in Tasmanian forests over a six-year period
1946:
903:
699:
626:
499:
2030:
1357:
McMullan-Fisher, Leonard Guard (2014). Australian Subtropical Fungi. Fungimap
709:
are European fungi found in pine plantations in Eastern Australia. The deadly
2111:
580:
465:
425:
series they are bibliographic lists and do not contain species descriptions.
2049:
1984:
1764:
Pers. ex Hook. (Fungi). Australian Journal of Botany, Supplementary Series
875:
517:, though funding only allowed the publication of a volume on larger fungi.
803:
656:
491:
473:
378:
1438:
Ed. by: P. Short. Australian Systematic Botany Society Inc. pp. 259-264.
1098:
Introduction to the Mushrooms, Toadstools and Larger Fungi of Queensland
440:
1782:
884:
841:
784:
739:
734:
563:
550:
541:
511:
454:
1557:
Fuhrer B. (2005) A Field Guide to Australian Fungi. Bloomings Books.
857:
724:
401:
603:
368:
1389:
757:
720:
651:
557:
429:
397:
recycle, and as such they ensure the sustainability of ecosystems.
382:
1893:
The Rusts of Australia, their Structure, Nature and Classification
1501:
Toadstools and mushrooms and other larger fungi of South Australia
1434:
Pascoe, I.G. (1991). History of systematic mycology in Australia.
823:
These fungi are parasites, mainly of flowering plants. Unlike the
1285:
An Illustrated Guide to the Coprophilous Ascomycetes of Australia
836:
660:
641:
568:
727:
and has caused deaths. There are concerns at least one of them,
1740:
1430:
1428:
1375:
Guard McMullan-Fisher (2016). Mushrooms of the Sunshine Coast.
1120:
A Field Guide to the Common Genera of Gilled Fungi of Australia
635:
545:
468:
in the early to mid-19th Century. They sent their specimens to
1668:
Beaton, G. & Weste, G. (1977). The genus Labyrinthomyces.
394:
228:
2098:, a resource on Australian fungi and citizen science project
1910:. Australian Biological Resources Study / CSIRO Publishing.
1905:
1425:
1847:
IMC8 Fungus of the Month - April 2005:The Fly Agaric menace
1368:
Guard McMullan-Fisher (2016). Fungi of the Sunshine Coast.
2101:
1760:
Reid DA. (1980). A monograph of the Australian species of
1409:"Australia's Biodiversity Conservation Strategy 2010-2030"
1376:
1369:
1197:. Flora and Fauna of South Australia Handbooks Committee.
2095:
716:
923:
Many of the books on Australian fungi are listed below:
2024:
2043:
1180:
Rainforest fungi of Tasmania and south-east Australia
1857:
1626:
Rainforest Fungi of Tasmania and Southeast Australia
460:
Early collections in Western Australia were made by
1503:. South Australian Government Printer. p. 326.
2005:
579:Representatives of all three subdivisions of the
2109:
1513:
625:There are several exceptions; one is the family
2077:D.A. Ratkowsky and G.M. Gates. (December 2005)
1869:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Archived from
1670:Transactions of the British Mycological Society
1623:
1255:An Introduction to Fungi on Wood in Queensland
1242:. Department of Environment and Conservation.
1352:Fungi of the Wombat Forest and Macedon Ranges
633:in 2005. Another is a treatment of the genus
629:, which has been written about by mycologist
540:Commonly called ascomycetes, this group, the
349:
1997:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1930:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1890:
1436:History of Systematic Botany in Australasia.
2040:, listing of Australian fungi publications,
1684:
1225:The Genus Mycena in South-Eastern Australia
1083:
679:With the notable exception of the gigantic
412:National Biodiversity Conservation Strategy
1821:
1498:
356:
342:
2072:Interactive Catalogue of Australian Fungi
1974:
1678:
1617:
1598:
1212:. University of Western Australia Press.
992:Jones, May, Milne & Shingles (2003).
561:) which occur only on living branches of
2059:, bookstore listing various publications
1938:
1824:Australian Boletes: A Preliminary Survey
1713:
1573:
1494:
1492:
665:
649:has also published a study of the genus
602:
439:
367:
1578:. University of New South Wales Press.
1576:A Field Guide to the Fungi of Australia
1054:A Field Guide to the Fungi of Australia
936:. University of New South Wales Press.
792:in the early part of the 20th century.
2110:
1895:. Victoria, Department of Agriculture.
1795:
1324:. Chinchilla Field Naturalist's Club.
583:are found in Australia. These are the
1906:Vánky, K. & Shivas, R.G. (2008).
1777:Wood AE. (1997) Studies in the genus
1489:
1315:Perth Urban Bushland Fungi Field Book
1150:Mushrooms and Toadstools of Australia
1093:. Field Naturalists Club of Victoria.
818:
639:in Southeastern Australia. The genus
1801:Wood AE (2001) Studies in the genus
1165:Australian Mushrooms and Toadstools
1118:Cole, Fuhrer & Holland (1984).
835:Apart from fungi of the subkingdom
809:
733:is spreading into (and forming new
13:
1908:Fungi of Australia: the Smut Fungi
1826:. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
1738:Grgurinovic CA. (2002). The genus
1716:Fungi of Australia: Hygrophoraceae
1167:New South Wales University Press.
1148:Shepherd & Totterdell (1988).
1103:Macdonald & Westerman (1979).
1091:Victorian Toadstools and Mushrooms
598:
508:Larger Fungi of Southern Australia
263:Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
14:
2129:
2065:
1337:Fungi of Australia The Smut Fungi
1270:Fungi of Australia Hygrophoraceae
1039:A Field Guide to Australian Fungi
494:, keeper of the Herbarium at the
1105:Fungi of South-Eastern Australia
574:
34:
1899:
1884:
1851:
1840:
1815:
1771:
1754:
1732:
1707:
1691:University of Western Australia
1662:
1642:
1592:
1524:(Bougher, N.L. & Syme, K.)"
1518:Larger Fungi of South Australia
1240:Fungi of the South-West Forests
1227:. Fungal Diversity Press/ABRS.
1195:Larger Fungi of South Australia
2102:Queensland Mycological Society
1567:
1551:
1507:
1473:
1457:
1441:
1401:
1377:Queensland Mycological Society
1370:Queensland Mycological Society
1178:Fuhrer & Robinson (1992).
1100:. Queensland Naturalists Club.
848:
830:
1:
1867:Royal Botanic Gardens website
1624:Fuhrer B, Robinson R (1992).
1395:
1257:. University of New England.
918:
535:
400:Knowledge about the fungi of
2092:, Vol. 16, pp. 153–168.
1967:10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.01
1807:Australian Systematic Botany
1787:Australian Systematic Botany
1533:(120): 53–56. Archived from
1484:Australian Systematic Botany
1009:Australian fungi illustrated
994:Fungi of Australia Volume 2B
979:Fungi of Australia Volume 2A
964:Fungi of Australia Volume 1B
949:Fungi of Australia Volume 1A
878:(1930–2023), abbreviated as
860:(born 1933), abbreviated as
773:as well as mildly poisonous
530:
7:
1861:; Catterns A (2003-07-29).
1687:Fungi of Southern Australia
1685:Bougher NL, Syme K (1998).
1522:Fungi of Southern Australia
1383:
1335:Vánky & Shivas (2008).
1300:Fungi of Australia Septoria
1210:Fungi of Southern Australia
1208:Bougher & Syme (1998).
1071:. Cape to Cape Publishing.
1022:Grey, Pat & Ed (2005).
795:The stinkhorn-like species
261:Environment Protection and
10:
2134:
1822:Watling R, Hui LT (1999).
1520:(Grgurinovic, C.A.) &
1069:The Magical World of Fungi
1067:Negus & Scott (2006).
1052:Young & Smith (2005).
932:Young & Smith (1982).
926:
737:associations with) native
567:trees. Australia's native
488:South Australian Herbarium
435:
1514:Ratkowsky, David (1998).
1339:. CSIRO Publishing/ABRS.
1302:. CSIRO Publishing/ABRS.
1272:. CSIRO Publishing/ABRS.
996:. CSIRO Publishing/ABRS.
981:. CSIRO Publishing/ABRS.
966:. CSIRO Publishing/ABRS.
951:. CSIRO Publishing/ABRS.
615:Mount Field National Park
1531:The Tasmanian Naturalist
1084:Region or taxon specific
962:Various authors (1996).
947:Various authors (1996).
752:Chlorophyllum molybdites
1011:. Macdown Productions.
977:May & Wood (1997).
934:Common Australian Fungi
761:, including the edible
755:and several species of
676:
618:
607:A rounded earth star (
591:(rust fungi), and the
457:
407:Laccocephalum mylittae
385:
2021:, publication listing
1891:McAlpine, D. (1906).
1599:Griffiths, K (1985).
1137:Privately published.
694:Chalciporus piperatus
669:
606:
496:Royal Botanic Gardens
443:
371:
28:Wildlife of Australia
1603:. self. p. 80.
1354:. Wombat Forestcare.
1223:Grgurinovic (2003).
1193:Grgurinovic (1997).
1182:. CSIRO publishing.
688:Lactarius deliciosus
682:Phlebopus marginatus
546:lichen-forming fungi
328:Environmental issues
198:Ramsar wetland sites
193:Wildlife sanctuaries
16:Ecology of Australia
1499:Cleland JB (1976).
1041:. Bloomings Books.
891:John Burton Cleland
785:Rhizopogon luteolus
484:John Burton Cleland
22:Part of a series on
2118:Fungi of Australia
2084:2012-10-08 at the
2055:2014-02-04 at the
2036:2013-05-10 at the
2017:2014-02-20 at the
1654:Mycological Papers
1133:Griffiths (1985).
819:Ustilaginomycotina
712:Amanita phalloides
706:Suillus granulatus
677:
631:A. M. (Tony) Young
619:
593:Ustilaginomycotina
515:Cheryl Grgurinovic
478:Elias Magnus Fries
458:
423:Flora of Australia
390:Fungi of Australia
386:
377:in Myrtle Forest,
143:Endangered species
1917:978-0-643-09536-6
1714:Young AM (2005).
1635:978-0-643-05311-3
1574:Young AM (2004).
1238:Robinson (2003).
1107:. Thomas Nelson.
1096:Aberdeen (1979).
911:, abbreviated as
869:, abbreviated as
790:Western Australia
749:), the poisonous
610:Geastrum saccatum
374:Mycena interrupta
366:
365:
286:Bush regeneration
2125:
2060:
2047:
2041:
2028:
2022:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1988:
1978:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1921:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1819:
1813:
1799:
1793:
1785:) in Australia.
1775:
1769:
1758:
1752:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1689:. Nedlands, WA:
1682:
1676:
1666:
1660:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1571:
1565:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1528:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1487:
1477:
1471:
1461:
1455:
1445:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1313:Bougher (2007).
1152:. Inkata Press.
1122:. Inkata Press.
1024:Fungi Down Under
867:Anthony M. Young
810:Pucciniomycotina
746:Coprinus comatus
730:Amanita muscaria
672:Amanita muscaria
589:Pucciniomycotina
510:by contemporary
502:of Tasmania and
358:
351:
344:
160:Threatened fauna
38:
19:
18:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2108:
2107:
2086:Wayback Machine
2068:
2063:
2057:Wayback Machine
2048:
2044:
2038:Wayback Machine
2029:
2025:
2019:Wayback Machine
2010:
2006:
1990:
1989:
1943:
1939:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1904:
1900:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1874:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1820:
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1796:
1776:
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1759:
1755:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1683:
1679:
1667:
1663:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1628:. CSIRO Press.
1622:
1618:
1611:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1572:
1568:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1526:
1516:"Book Reviews:
1512:
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1497:
1490:
1478:
1474:
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1458:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1386:
1298:Priest (2006).
1089:Willis (1963).
1086:
1037:Fuhrer (2005).
1007:McCann (2003).
929:
921:
851:
833:
825:Agaricomycotina
821:
812:
776:A. xanthodermus
715:is found under
659:with regard to
601:
599:Agaricomycotina
585:Agaricomycotina
577:
538:
533:
438:
362:
333:
332:
276:
268:
267:
262:
255:Associated acts
211:
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202:
177:Protected areas
173:
165:
164:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2131:
2121:
2120:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2075:
2067:
2066:External links
2064:
2062:
2061:
2042:
2023:
2004:
1947:"Diversity of
1937:
1916:
1898:
1883:
1850:
1839:
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1373:
1366:
1355:
1348:
1333:
1322:Fungi out west
1318:
1311:
1308:9780643 093768
1296:
1281:
1268:Young (2005).
1266:
1251:
1236:
1221:
1206:
1191:
1176:
1161:
1146:
1131:
1116:
1101:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1065:
1056:. UNSW Press.
1050:
1035:
1020:
1005:
990:
975:
960:
945:
928:
925:
920:
917:
916:
915:
906:
904:Sally E. Smith
901:
888:
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864:
850:
847:
832:
829:
820:
817:
811:
808:
782:Mycorrhiza of
700:Suillus luteus
627:Hygrophoraceae
600:
597:
595:(smut fungi).
576:
573:
537:
534:
532:
529:
504:Phyllis Clarke
500:Leonard Rodway
480:respectively.
462:James Drummond
437:
434:
364:
363:
361:
360:
353:
346:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
315:
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277:
275:Related topics
274:
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183:National parks
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47:
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24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2100:
2097:
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2058:
2054:
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2046:
2039:
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2032:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1933:
1927:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1894:
1887:
1873:on 2007-09-04
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
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1848:
1843:
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1833:1-872291-28-7
1829:
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1757:
1751:
1750:962-86765-2-0
1747:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1725:0-643-09195-5
1721:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1700:1-875560-80-7
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1675:(2): 243-247.
1674:
1671:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1606:
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1587:
1585:0-86840-742-9
1581:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1563:1-876473-51-7
1560:
1554:
1540:on 2013-05-12
1536:
1532:
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1502:
1495:
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1476:
1470:
1469:0-643-06907-0
1466:
1460:
1454:
1453:0-643-05929-6
1450:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1388:
1387:
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1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:9780646915524
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1345:9780643095366
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:9780980382402
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:9789070351588
1290:
1287:. APS Press.
1286:
1283:Bell (2005).
1282:
1279:
1278:9780643091955
1275:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:Hood (2003).
1252:
1249:
1248:9780730755289
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:9789628676521
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:9780643052413
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:Wood (1990).
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:9780909605117
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:9780170052900
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1078:
1077:9780957772991
1074:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1062:9780868407425
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:9781876473518
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:9780646446745
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:9780975078006
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1002:9780643069077
999:
995:
991:
988:
987:9780643059290
984:
980:
976:
973:
972:9780643059351
969:
965:
961:
958:
957:9780643058026
954:
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946:
943:
939:
935:
931:
930:
924:
914:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
896:
893:(1878–1971),
892:
889:
886:
883:
881:
877:
874:
872:
868:
865:
863:
859:
856:
855:
854:
846:
844:
843:
838:
828:
826:
816:
807:
805:
800:
799:
793:
791:
787:
786:
780:
778:
777:
772:
771:
770:A. campestris
766:
765:
760:
759:
754:
753:
748:
747:
742:
741:
736:
732:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:
708:
707:
702:
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696:
695:
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689:
684:
683:
675:, in Tasmania
674:
673:
668:
664:
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
643:
638:
637:
632:
628:
623:
616:
612:
611:
605:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:Basidiomycota
575:Basidiomycota
572:
570:
566:
565:
560:
559:
553:
552:
547:
543:
528:
526:
522:
518:
516:
513:
509:
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501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:Ludwig Preiss
463:
456:
452:
448:
447:
442:
433:
431:
426:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
408:
403:
398:
396:
393:consume, the
391:
384:
380:
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375:
370:
359:
354:
352:
347:
345:
340:
339:
337:
336:
329:
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291:
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283:
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279:
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272:
271:
264:
259:
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256:
250:
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245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:International
215:
210:Organisations
207:
206:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
188:Game reserves
186:
184:
181:
180:
179:
178:
169:
168:
161:
158:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
144:
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136:
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119:
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109:
106:
104:
101:
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96:
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91:
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84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
64:
63:
58:
57:
52:
51:
42:
41:
37:
33:
32:
29:
26:
25:
21:
20:
2089:
2045:
2026:
2007:
1993:cite journal
1958:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1907:
1901:
1892:
1886:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:the original
1866:
1853:
1842:
1823:
1817:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1789:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1739:
1734:
1715:
1709:
1686:
1680:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1625:
1619:
1600:
1594:
1575:
1569:
1553:
1542:. Retrieved
1535:the original
1530:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1500:
1483:
1475:
1459:
1443:
1435:
1415:. Retrieved
1403:
1351:
1336:
1321:
1320:Tait (2007)
1314:
1299:
1284:
1269:
1254:
1239:
1224:
1209:
1194:
1179:
1164:
1149:
1134:
1119:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1068:
1053:
1038:
1026:. Fungimap.
1023:
1008:
993:
978:
963:
948:
933:
922:
912:
898:
879:
876:Bruce Fuhrer
870:
861:
852:
840:
834:
822:
813:
798:Aseroë rubra
796:
794:
783:
781:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
728:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
680:
678:
670:
650:
640:
634:
624:
620:
608:
578:
562:
556:
549:
539:
521:Bruce Fuhrer
519:
507:
482:
459:
446:Aseroë rubra
444:
427:
416:
405:
399:
389:
387:
372:
281:Conservation
254:
253:
217:
216:
213:
175:
172:Conservation
61:
60:
54:
48:
45:Biodiversity
1486:14: 329-356
1417:11 December
1379:, Brisbane.
1372:, Brisbane.
895:abbreviated
887:(1920–2007)
849:Mycologists
831:Non-Dikarya
804:Kew Gardens
764:A. bisporus
735:mycorrhizal
657:Roy Watling
498:in Sydney,
492:Edwin Cheel
470:W.J. Hooker
451:Springbrook
379:Collinsvale
308:Agriculture
98:Butterflies
78:Wildflowers
2090:Tasforests
1949:Backusella
1877:2008-01-18
1859:Entwisle T
1783:Agaricales
1650:Eucalyptus
1610:0958970505
1544:2013-02-01
1396:References
1263:1863898190
1218:1875560807
1203:0730807371
1173:0868400440
1158:0909605513
1143:0958970505
942:0868403849
919:Literature
885:Joan Cribb
842:Backusella
740:Nothofagus
617:, Tasmania
564:Nothofagus
551:Eucalyptus
542:Ascomycota
536:Ascomycota
525:Tony Young
512:mycologist
455:Queensland
322:Zoological
293:Ecoregions
123:Amphibians
2031:Fungibank
1955:Persoonia
1926:cite book
1812:, 615–676
1792:: 723-854
1718:. CSIRO.
871:A.M.Young
858:Alec Wood
806:in 1829.
725:Melbourne
719:in urban
647:Alec Wood
531:Diversity
430:mushrooms
402:Australia
318:Botanical
2112:Category
2096:Fungimap
2082:Archived
2053:Archived
2050:Fungimap
2034:Archived
2015:Archived
1985:35935894
1961:: 1–25.
1803:Galerina
1659:: 1-376.
1390:Fungimap
1384:See also
862:A.E.Wood
758:Agaricus
721:Canberra
652:Galerina
569:truffles
558:Cyttaria
383:Tasmania
298:Forestry
214:National
128:Reptiles
93:Odonates
83:Molluscs
1976:9311390
1779:Amanita
1762:Amanita
1693:Press.
1350:(2013)
1317:. PUBF.
927:General
913:T.W.May
909:Tom May
899:Cleland
837:Dikarya
661:boletes
642:Amanita
436:History
324:gardens
313:Tourism
303:Fishing
138:Mammals
113:Spiders
103:Cicadas
68:Grasses
1983:
1973:
1914:
1830:
1768:, 1–96
1748:
1741:Mycena
1722:
1697:
1632:
1607:
1582:
1561:
1467:
1451:
1361:
1343:
1328:
1306:
1291:
1276:
1261:
1246:
1231:
1216:
1201:
1186:
1171:
1156:
1141:
1126:
1111:
1075:
1060:
1045:
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1015:
1000:
985:
970:
955:
940:
880:Fuhrer
636:Mycena
613:), in
59:, and
2012:CSIRO
1538:(PDF)
1527:(PDF)
1412:(PDF)
449:, at
419:CSIRO
395:fungi
229:CITES
153:fauna
148:flora
133:Birds
108:Moths
73:Trees
62:Fungi
56:Fauna
50:Flora
1999:link
1981:PMID
1932:link
1912:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1630:ISBN
1605:ISBN
1580:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1419:2012
1359:ISBN
1341:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1304:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1229:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1199:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1154:ISBN
1139:ISBN
1124:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1073:ISBN
1058:ISBN
1043:ISBN
1028:ISBN
1013:ISBN
998:ISBN
983:ISBN
968:ISBN
953:ISBN
938:ISBN
767:and
723:and
703:and
523:and
476:and
464:and
388:The
320:and
239:WAZA
234:IUCN
118:Fish
88:Ants
1971:PMC
1963:doi
1657:170
1480:May
897:as
717:Oak
474:Kew
472:at
249:WWF
244:WAP
224:AZA
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1995:}}
1991:{{
1979:.
1969:.
1959:46
1957:.
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357:e
350:t
343:v
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