Knowledge

Frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17

Source đź“ť

65: 37: 498:
Although the prevalence and incidence are unknown, FTDP-17 is a very rare condition. Over 100 families worldwide have been identified with 38 different tau gene mutations. The FTDP-17 phenotype varies not only between families with different mutations but also between and within families with
262:
FTDP-17 usually appears gradually. Individuals who have reached the fully developed stage of the disease exhibit an array of symptoms that include at least two of the three cardinal features of FTDP-17, which include behavioral and personality disturbances,
270:
FTDP-17 clinical features differ significantly among affected individuals, regardless of whether they inherit the same or distinct mutations. Even members of the same family, for instance, can have different clinical presentations.
817: 802: 787: 490:
Individual patients' and genetic kindreds' prognoses and rates of disease progression vary greatly, ranging from several months to several years, and in exceptional cases, as long as two decades.
419:
mutations account for up to 50% of FTDP-17 cases. More than 50 pathogenic MAPT mutations have been identified. FTDP-17 is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
439:
A combination of characteristic clinical and pathological features, as well as molecular genetic analysis, is required for a definitive diagnosis of FTDP-17.
306:
function are relatively preserved during the early stages of the disease, despite cognitive disturbances. Initially, progressive speech difficulties with
250:, and has three cardinal features: behavioral and personality changes, cognitive impairment, and motor symptoms. FTDP-17 was defined during the 427:
The disorder's pathogenetic mechanisms are believed to be associated with a changed ratio of tau isoforms or with tau's capacity to bind
574:
Wszolek, Zbigniew K; Tsuboi, Yoshio; Ghetti, Bernardino; Pickering-Brown, Stuart; Baba, Yasuhiko; Cheshire, William P (August 9, 2006).
925: 654:"Refining Frontotemporal Dementia With Parkinsonism Linked to Chromosome 17: Introducing FTDP-17 (MAPT) and FTDP-17 (PGRN)" 523: 832: 340:
can be the first symptom of the disease, and it is noteworthy that some FTDP-17 patients have been misdiagnosed with
455: 443:
should be provided to affected and at-risk individuals; penetrance is incomplete for the majority of subtypes.
345: 315: 303: 165: 935: 30:
FTDP-17, Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism-17, Familial Pick's disease, Wilhelmsen-Lynch disease.
224: 796: 459: 447: 177: 169: 64: 930: 843: 471: 463: 231: 185: 173: 161: 467: 397: 341: 181: 156: 102: 274:
In addition to other manifestations, the behavioral and personality abnormalities may include
82: 462:(CBD) in the absence of a positive family history or molecular genetic data. Other familial 264: 8: 821: 311: 283: 106: 826: 745: 710: 686: 610: 575: 440: 307: 221: 73: 45: 940: 854: 750: 732: 727: 691: 673: 634: 597: 451: 138: 53: 625:
Mitra K, Gangopadhaya PK, Das SK (Jun 2003). "Parkinsonism plus syndrome—a review".
740: 722: 681: 665: 605: 587: 361: 287: 144: 86: 848: 196: 859: 811: 669: 919: 736: 677: 601: 275: 247: 148: 94: 78: 653: 576:"Frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17)" 894: 754: 695: 638: 592: 385: 357: 353: 349: 337: 779: 36: 889: 428: 416: 239: 130: 405: 381: 365: 352:
appears later in the progression of the illness or not at all. FTDP-17
295: 291: 903: 865: 482:
Currently, treatment for FTDP-17 is only symptomatic and supportive.
401: 389: 323: 319: 227: 110: 58: 524:"Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism-17: MedlinePlus Genetics" 870: 377: 331: 327: 98: 90: 573: 368:
affecting both axial and appendicular musculature, a lack of
837: 214:
Frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17
22:
Frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17
806: 791: 709:
Siuda, Joanna; Fujioka, Shinsuke; Wszolek, Zbigniew K. (2014).
393: 373: 369: 279: 299: 243: 207:
Estimated to affect 1 in 1 million people in the Netherlands.
711:"Parkinsonian syndrome in familial frontotemporal dementia" 235: 376:
therapy. Other motor disturbances seen in FTDP-17 include
326:, verbal and vocal perseverations develop. Eventually, 769: 624: 569: 567: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 917: 652:Boeve, Bradley F.; Hutton, Mike (1 April 2008). 314:disorders can be seen. Memory, orientation, and 542: 252:International Consensus Conference in Ann Arbor 586:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 294:, illicit drug addiction, verbal and physical 702: 518: 516: 514: 512: 446:Clinically, FTDP-17 may resemble a number of 651: 509: 63: 35: 744: 726: 685: 609: 591: 372:, as well as poor or no response to 318:functions deteriorate as a result, while 234:. FTDP-17 is caused by mutations in the 918: 450:. FTDP-17 is frequently confused with 380:unrelated to medication, supranuclear 431:and facilitate microtubule assembly. 257: 81:, inappropriate emotional responses, 895:MAPT-Related Frontotemporal Dementia 715:Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 302:behaviors. Memory, orientation, and 13: 422: 44:This condition is inherited in an 14: 952: 765: 580:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 348:. However, in some families, the 728:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.06.004 356:is distinguished by symmetrical 493: 645: 618: 456:progressive supranuclear palsy 346:progressive supranuclear palsy 199:and symptomatic interventions. 166:progressive supranuclear palsy 1: 502: 477: 396:, eyelid closing and opening 485: 434: 7: 926:Neurodegenerative disorders 721:(9). Elsevier BV: 957–964. 474:(MSA) should be ruled out. 10: 957: 448:neurodegenerative diseases 145:molecular genetic analysis 880: 773: 670:10.1001/archneur.65.4.460 460:corticobasal degeneration 267:, and motor dysfunction. 203: 192: 178:dementia with Lewy bodies 170:corticobasal degeneration 155: 137: 125: 117: 72: 52: 43: 34: 26: 21: 464:frontotemporal dementias 411: 238:(microtubule associated 174:Parkinson-plus syndromes 472:multiple system atrophy 384:, both lower and upper 232:Parkinson plus syndrome 186:multiple system atrophy 593:10.1186/1750-1172-1-30 392:, postural and action 242:) gene located on the 157:Differential diagnosis 658:Archives of Neurology 254:, Michigan, in 1996. 499:the same mutations. 362:postural instability 107:semantic paraphasias 936:Cognitive disorders 468:Parkinson's disease 342:Parkinson's disease 284:compulsive behavior 182:Parkinson's disease 143:Clinical criteria, 121:Forties or fifties. 881:External resources 441:Genetic counseling 312:executive function 308:non-fluent aphasia 265:cognitive deficits 258:Signs and symptoms 222:autosomal dominant 79:Loss of inhibition 46:autosomal dominant 913: 912: 282:, poor judgment, 225:neurodegenerative 211: 210: 139:Diagnostic method 129:Mutations in the 16:Medical condition 948: 771: 770: 759: 758: 748: 730: 706: 700: 699: 689: 649: 643: 642: 622: 616: 615: 613: 595: 571: 540: 539: 537: 535: 520: 330:and progressive 288:hyperreligiosity 105:-like features, 87:personal hygiene 68: 67: 39: 19: 18: 956: 955: 951: 950: 949: 947: 946: 945: 931:Brain disorders 916: 915: 914: 909: 908: 876: 875: 782: 768: 763: 762: 708: 707: 703: 650: 646: 627:Neurology India 623: 619: 572: 543: 533: 531: 530:. March 1, 2017 522: 521: 510: 505: 496: 488: 480: 437: 425: 423:Pathophysiology 414: 260: 62: 17: 12: 11: 5: 954: 944: 943: 938: 933: 928: 911: 910: 907: 906: 897: 885: 884: 882: 878: 877: 874: 873: 862: 851: 840: 829: 814: 799: 783: 778: 777: 775: 774:Classification 767: 766:External links 764: 761: 760: 701: 664:(4): 460–464. 644: 617: 541: 507: 506: 504: 501: 495: 492: 487: 484: 479: 476: 452:Pick's disease 436: 433: 424: 421: 413: 410: 370:resting tremor 259: 256: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 194: 190: 189: 162:Pick's disease 159: 153: 152: 141: 135: 134: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 95:hallucinations 76: 70: 69: 56: 50: 49: 41: 40: 32: 31: 28: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 953: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 921: 905: 901: 898: 896: 892: 891: 887: 886: 883: 879: 872: 868: 867: 863: 861: 857: 856: 852: 850: 846: 845: 841: 839: 835: 834: 830: 828: 824: 823: 819: 815: 813: 809: 808: 804: 800: 798: 794: 793: 789: 785: 784: 781: 776: 772: 756: 752: 747: 742: 738: 734: 729: 724: 720: 716: 712: 705: 697: 693: 688: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 648: 640: 636: 632: 628: 621: 612: 607: 603: 599: 594: 589: 585: 581: 577: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 529: 525: 519: 517: 515: 513: 508: 500: 491: 483: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 444: 442: 432: 430: 420: 418: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 388:dysfunction, 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276:disinhibition 272: 268: 266: 255: 253: 249: 248:chromosome 17 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 226: 223: 219: 215: 206: 202: 198: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160: 158: 154: 150: 149:brain imaging 146: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85:, neglect of 84: 80: 77: 75: 71: 66: 60: 57: 55: 51: 47: 42: 38: 33: 29: 25: 20: 899: 888: 864: 853: 842: 831: 816: 801: 786: 718: 714: 704: 661: 657: 647: 633:(2): 183–8. 630: 626: 620: 583: 579: 532:. Retrieved 527: 497: 494:Epidemiology 489: 481: 445: 438: 429:microtubules 426: 415: 386:motor neuron 358:bradykinesia 354:parkinsonism 350:parkinsonism 344:or sporadic 338:Parkinsonism 336: 316:visuospatial 304:visuospatial 273: 269: 261: 251: 217: 213: 212: 83:restlessness 890:GeneReviews 534:November 2, 528:MedlinePlus 454:, sporadic 240:protein tau 164:, sporadic 118:Usual onset 103:Parkinson's 27:Other names 920:Categories 871:2995675012 855:DiseasesDB 503:References 478:Management 470:(PD), and 458:(PSP), or 406:dysarthria 382:gaze palsy 296:aggression 292:alcoholism 197:Palliative 904:Q15043641 866:SNOMED CT 737:1353-8020 678:0003-9942 602:1750-1172 486:Prognosis 435:Diagnosis 402:dysphagia 390:myoclonus 324:palilalia 320:echolalia 228:tauopathy 204:Frequency 193:Treatment 111:echolalia 99:delusions 59:Neurology 54:Specialty 941:Dementia 755:24998994 696:18413467 639:14570999 378:dystonia 374:levodopa 366:rigidity 334:set in. 332:dementia 220:) is an 91:dementia 74:Symptoms 900:Scholia 849:D057180 797:8A00.1Y 746:4160731 687:2746630 611:1563447 398:apraxia 394:tremors 300:abusive 218:FTDP-17 48:manner. 838:600274 827:331.19 753:  743:  735:  694:  684:  676:  637:  608:  600:  404:, and 328:mutism 298:, and 280:apathy 184:, and 147:, and 126:Causes 109:, and 61:  860:10034 812:G31.8 412:Cause 244:q arm 133:gene. 844:MeSH 833:OMIM 822:9-CM 751:PMID 733:ISSN 692:PMID 674:ISSN 635:PMID 598:ISSN 536:2023 417:MAPT 310:and 236:MAPT 230:and 131:MAPT 818:ICD 803:ICD 788:ICD 741:PMC 723:doi 682:PMC 666:doi 606:PMC 588:doi 246:of 922:: 902:: 893:: 869:: 858:: 847:: 836:: 825:: 810:: 807:10 795:: 792:11 749:. 739:. 731:. 719:20 717:. 713:. 690:. 680:. 672:. 662:65 660:. 656:. 631:51 629:. 604:. 596:. 582:. 578:. 544:^ 526:. 511:^ 466:, 408:. 400:, 364:, 360:, 322:, 290:, 286:, 278:, 180:, 176:, 172:, 168:, 101:, 97:, 93:, 89:, 820:- 805:- 790:- 780:D 757:. 725:: 698:. 668:: 641:. 614:. 590:: 584:1 538:. 216:( 188:. 151:. 113:.

Index


autosomal dominant
Specialty
Neurology
Edit this on Wikidata
Symptoms
Loss of inhibition
restlessness
personal hygiene
dementia
hallucinations
delusions
Parkinson's
semantic paraphasias
echolalia
MAPT
Diagnostic method
molecular genetic analysis
brain imaging
Differential diagnosis
Pick's disease
progressive supranuclear palsy
corticobasal degeneration
Parkinson-plus syndromes
dementia with Lewy bodies
Parkinson's disease
multiple system atrophy
Palliative
autosomal dominant
neurodegenerative

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑