147:(front-end process) such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. The GUI then processes the URL in such a way that the user is able to reach or access the intended web pages on the web server (application server known as the “back end” process). Front-end processors or communications processors relates to efficient use of the host CPU by off-loading processing for peripheral control, as an example, to another device or controller.
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as a universal protocol, it is often assumed that there is no longer any need for FEPs, which traditionally handled SNA traffic. This may be true where FEPs provide only straight connectivity (and assuming IP address never changes). However, FEPs also perform other vital functions, that are closely
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Communications Front End
Processors from marketing in 2003, the company continues to maintain the estimated 20,000 installed front-end processors. IBM also provides microcode enhancement features. Smaller companies have filled the void created by IBM's action, providing machines, features, parts
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guarantors, and end-to-end transaction management and reporting. The need for these functions is especially important in mission-critical transaction environments such as banking, government, point-of-sale, security, and healthcare applications. In these environments, FEP functionality is more
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143:) in the client/server architecture. The user enters input (data) into the front-end process where it is collected and processed in such a way that it conforms to what the receiving application (back end) on the server can accept and process. As an example, the user enters a URL into a
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Front-end processor is also used in a more general sense in asymmetric multi-processor systems. The FEP is a processing device (usually a computer) which is closer to the input source than is the main processor. It performs some task such as
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FEPs are responsible for linking client applications and their associated networks to host computer based applications. With the advent of the
Internet and of
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linked to transaction applications, including message and transaction switching,
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Front-end processes relates to the software interface between the user (
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Newport, C.B; Ryzlak, J (1972). "Communication processors".
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262:"IBM FRONT-END PROCESSOR REPLACEMENT SOLUTION"
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120:, but later units were programmable devices.
41:PDP-11 based front-end processor around 1975
128:control, data collection, reduction of raw
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132:data, analysis of keyboard input, etc.
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207:"Front-End Communications Processors"
286:Front End Processors for Substations
108:Sometimes FEP is synonymous with a
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205:Telfer, Angus (15 February 2002).
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105:Data Communications Processor.
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30:For the computer program, see
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169:necessary than ever before.
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187:Interface Message Processor
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110:communications controller
177:and services worldwide.
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57:which interfaces to the
51:communications processor
236:Proceedings of the IEEE
27:Computer network device
248:10.1109/PROC.1972.8900
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272:on 21 November 2003.
306:Mainframe computers
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47:front-end processor
18:Front end processor
166:quality of service
91:parallel interface
71:peripheral devices
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223:on 22 March 2003.
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79:disk units
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103:Burroughs
75:terminals
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114:IBM 270x
101:and the
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130:sensor
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67:SNA
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