169:
827:. In November 2022, a settlement was reached in which it was agreed that the license obligations of the GPL-3.0 for the products Fat Fritz 2 and Houdini 6 have not been complied with. In the future, Chessbase will comply with the license terms and to adequately inform the public about the use of the Stockfish software in its products.
787:
The 2013 release of Deep Fritz 14 switched engines from the original author Frans Morsch's to Pandix, written by Gyula Horváth. A long-time participant in world computer championships since 1984, Pandix was substantially rewritten in 2009, and has been a strong contender since then.
636:
In 1998, Fritz 5 was released including a Friend mode which would cause the engine to adjust its strength of play over the course of a game based on the level the opponent appeared to be playing. Fritz 5.32 was released soon after replacing the 16-bit architecture with a 32-bit one.
798:
Fritz 16 was released on
November 12, 2017, with a new Easy game mode which provides for assisted calculation marking good moves with a green circle and bad moves with a red one. This version again uses the Rybka engine.
587:
by Frans Morsch based on his Quest program, ported to DOS, and then
Windows by Mathias Feist. With version 13, Morsch retired, and his engine was first replaced by Gyula Horvath's Pandix, and then with Fritz 15,
783:
is also sixth on the same list, with a rating of 3097. Fritz has not kept up with modern advances, attaining only 14th on the 2013 CCRL rating list and not participating in any world championships since 2004.
855:
engine and Fritz interface. The German company Purple Hills sold Fritz 6 through 12 as Profi Schach 1 through 7. British
Excalibur Publishing has published Fritz 9 through 14. American book publisher
675:
In 2004, Fritz 8 added a
Handicap and Fun mode, allowing players to choose the Elo rating and style that the engine will use. Chessbase native engines can use the Handicap feature:
823:
chess engine filed a lawsuit against
Chessbase alleging that Fat Fritz 2.0 is a derivative of Stockfish and is in violation of a "central obligation" of Stockfish's
563:
672:
Fritz 8, which appeared around this time, provided a 3D Spanish room setting for games to take place. Fritz 9 added a 3D virtual opponent, the Turk.
633:. This was the first time that a program running on a consumer-level microcomputer defeated the mainframes that had previously dominated this event.
611:
approached the Dutch chess programmer Frans Morsch about writing a chess engine to add to the database program which they sold. Morsch adapted his
1354:
1287:
1257:
885:
programs based on the Fritz engine. Each program provides basic tutorials and games based on one aspect of chess, allowing children to learn the
802:
Fritz 17 was released on
November 12, 2019, and uses the Ginkgo engine, written by Frank Schneider. Fritz 18 was released on November 16, 2021.
779:
placed sixth with an Elo rating of 3088, 29 points higher than Deep Junior 11.1a x64, and 174 points lower than no. 1 ranked Deep Rybka 4 x64.
255:
896:
White, and his cousin Bianca, as
Chesster the rat (among others) teaches them the fundamentals of chess so that they can defeat King Black.
1086:
843:
has been licensed to sell many versions of the Fritz engine and GUI combination. British game publisher Eidos
Interactive (now part of
599:
The latest version of the consumer product is Fritz 18 Neuronal. This version supports 64-bit hardware and multiprocessing by default.
214:
1309:
1061:
795:
engine. Handicap and Fun mode was dropped, but there is now a function for pawn and piece handicaps (e.g. ceding pawn and move).
556:
178:
810:
225:
806:
230:
749:
624:
549:
1164:
978:
791:
Fritz 15 was released on
November 25, 2015, with new features, including switching to Vasik Rajlich's famous
350:
1040:
220:
245:
19:
This article is about the chess program originally developed by
Chessbase. For the Wii console game, see
1003:
824:
629:
345:
295:
1279:
1249:
365:
1209:
1379:
1318:
1177:
961:
305:
1374:
1008:
761:
742:
692:
480:
455:
415:
240:
1090:
325:
260:
525:
83:
49:
1323:
8:
1227:
860:
856:
727:
700:
505:
250:
210:
203:
1345:
859:
featured the Fritz engine in their Extreme Chess program, as have German game publisher
1359:
876:
844:
290:
235:
1280:"ChessBase GmbH and the Stockfish team reach an agreement and end their legal dispute"
1147:
1135:
1065:
983:
820:
757:
712:
645:
520:
300:
98:
864:
852:
708:
649:
470:
430:
37:
688:
445:
273:
1340:
1111:
652:
4–4. Fritz 7, which was released that year, included the ability to play on the
1349:
998:
921:
886:
666:
465:
450:
318:
277:
190:
160:
42:
1195:
665:, a version of Deep Fritz with a 3D interface, drew a four-game match against
1368:
933:
929:
925:
704:
589:
535:
510:
495:
360:
102:
69:
805:
On March 30, 2022, Fritz 18 Neuronal was released that supplemented Fritz's
1159:
1013:
993:
893:
840:
726:, driven by a Fritz 9 prototype, drew against the then FIDE World Champion
580:
490:
383:
330:
848:
817:
676:
405:
395:
110:
20:
918:
Learn To Play Chess With Fritz and Chesster 2: Chess in the Black Castle
947:
836:
475:
410:
340:
940:
Learn To Play Chess With Fritz and Chesster, part 3: Chess for Winners
1036:
988:
943:
911:
661:
653:
608:
584:
530:
515:
460:
435:
420:
390:
88:
168:
907:
335:
721:
619:
in the U.S. and Fritz throughout the rest of the world. In 1995,
285:
889:
easily without overwhelming them with too many options at once.
684:
680:
485:
440:
400:
370:
355:
1314:
announces nominees for annual best in computer gaming awards"
882:
792:
765:
696:
593:
500:
738:
185:
615:
program, and ChessBase released it for sale that year as
106:
1355:
Play through the Garry Kasparov vs. X3D Fritz 2003 games
707:. Some UCI engines can also make use of Handicap, e.g.
847:) published Fritz 6 and 7. In 1998, the German company
718:
On June 23, 2005, in the ABC Times Square studios, the
830:
775:
On the December 2010 edition of the CCRL rating list,
1087:"Schach, Schachprogramme, Schach spielen im Internet"
851:
released the program 3D Schach Genie, containing the
741:. Fritz was able to win 4–2. In this match, Kramnik
1148:"Kramnik vs Deep Fritz: Computer wins match by 4:2"
1031:
1029:
906:covers all the rules of chess, from basic moves to
772:is eighth on the same list, with a rating of 3073.
1277:
1247:
1041:"Free Fritz update: AI engine "Fritz 18 Neuronal""
899:There are three programs available in the series:
969:for their 2000 "Classic Game of the Year" award.
1366:
1026:
942:contains opening schemes, tactics, recognizing
881:Fritz and Chesster is a series of introductory
1165:Blunder of the century? Biggest blunder ever?
764:10.1, and 103 points lower than no. 1 ranked
557:
1301:
904:Learn To Play Chess With Fritz and Chesster
737:played a six-game match against Kramnik in
627:in Hong Kong, beating an early version of
564:
550:
1035:
1341:ChessBase homepage (developers of Fritz)
1210:"Fritz 16 - your companion and trainer"
1367:
1196:"Fritz 16 - Easy Game And Calculation"
1178:"Come and get it – Fritz 15 released!"
892:Games follow Prince Fritz, the son of
1307:
870:
745:away game 2, allowing a mate in one.
733:From November 25 to December 5, 2006
226:Efficiently updatable neural networks
155:This article is part of the series on
816:In July 2021, the developers of the
811:efficiently updatable neural network
831:The Fritz engine in other companies
13:
1112:"Chess champion loses to computer"
14:
1391:
1334:
1278:The Stockfish Team (2022-11-18).
1248:The Stockfish Team (2021-07-21).
625:World Computer Chess Championship
760:of 3110, 135 points higher than
231:Handcrafted evaluation functions
167:
1290:from the original on 2021-07-21
1271:
1260:from the original on 2021-07-21
1250:"Our lawsuit against ChessBase"
1241:
1220:
1202:
1136:"New chess duel Man vs Machine"
752:'s September 2010 rating list,
1360:Rustam Kasimdzhanov vs Accoona
1188:
1170:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1104:
1079:
1054:
1:
1019:
1348:player profile and games at
1198:– via www.youtube.com.
1150:, Chessbase, 5 December 2006
954:
607:In 1991, the German company
75:Frank Schneider engine 17-18
7:
1228:"Fritz 18: Evolving Genius"
1138:, Chessbase, 3 January 2006
972:
246:Stochastic gradient descent
10:
1396:
1308:Staff (February 8, 2001).
874:
825:GNU General Public License
602:
296:Principal variation search
18:
583:originally developed for
128:
116:
94:
82:
48:
36:
31:
946:, endgame training, and
60:Matthias Wüllenweber GUI
57:Frans Morsch engine 1-13
1319:Computer Games Magazine
1312:Computer Games Magazine
962:Computer Games Magazine
306:Monte Carlo tree search
66:Gyula Horváth engine 14
1062:"ChessBase - Products"
1009:List of chess software
807:handcrafted evaluation
416:Dragon by Komodo Chess
241:Reinforcement learning
979:Anti-computer tactics
835:The American company
683:, the Fritz engine,
261:Unsupervised learning
179:Board representations
138:; 2 years ago
1326:on February 9, 2005.
857:Simon & Schuster
839:, now a division of
756:placed sixth with a
211:Deep neural networks
204:Evaluation functions
1216:. 12 November 2017.
1184:. 25 November 2015.
861:TopWare Interactive
728:Rustam Kasimdzhanov
251:Supervised learning
236:Piece-square tables
136:March 30, 2022
1284:Stockfishchess.org
1254:Stockfishchess.org
1230:. 14 November 2021
1118:. December 5, 2006
877:Fritz and Chesster
871:Fritz and Chesster
845:Square Enix Europe
659:In November 2003,
291:Alpha-beta pruning
1039:(30 March 2022).
984:Brains in Bahrain
646:Brains in Bahrain
574:
573:
301:Quiescence search
280:search algorithms
161:Chess programming
150:
149:
133:Fritz 18 Neuronal
99:Microsoft Windows
63:Mathias Feist GUI
26:Video game series
1387:
1328:
1327:
1322:. Archived from
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1174:
1168:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1089:. Archived from
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1064:. Archived from
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1033:
865:Battle vs. Chess
650:Vladimir Kramnik
566:
559:
552:
471:Leela Chess Zero
171:
152:
151:
146:
144:
139:
29:
28:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1365:
1364:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1291:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1246:
1242:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1034:
1027:
1022:
975:
959:The editors of
957:
879:
873:
833:
605:
570:
541:
540:
386:
376:
375:
321:
319:Chess computers
311:
310:
281:
266:
265:
206:
196:
195:
181:
142:
140:
137:
135:
123:
78:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1393:
1383:
1382:
1380:Chess software
1377:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Chessgames.com
1343:
1336:
1335:External links
1333:
1330:
1329:
1300:
1270:
1240:
1219:
1201:
1187:
1169:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1103:
1078:
1053:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:Computer chess
996:
991:
986:
981:
974:
971:
956:
953:
952:
951:
937:
930:chess openings
922:chess strategy
915:
875:Main article:
872:
869:
832:
829:
667:Garry Kasparov
648:match against
604:
601:
572:
571:
569:
568:
561:
554:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
322:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
282:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
207:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
182:
177:
176:
173:
172:
164:
163:
157:
156:
148:
147:
130:
129:Latest release
126:
125:
118:
114:
113:
96:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
77:
76:
73:
67:
64:
61:
58:
54:
52:
46:
45:
40:
34:
33:
25:
16:Chess software
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1392:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:Chess engines
1373:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1304:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1093:on 2004-08-12
1092:
1088:
1082:
1068:on 2002-08-06
1067:
1063:
1057:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:IBM Deep Blue
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
970:
968:
964:
963:
949:
945:
941:
938:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
916:
913:
909:
905:
902:
901:
900:
897:
895:
890:
888:
884:
878:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
828:
826:
822:
819:
814:
812:
808:
803:
800:
796:
794:
789:
785:
782:
781:Deep Fritz 11
778:
777:Deep Fritz 12
773:
771:
770:Deep Fritz 11
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:Deep Fritz 12
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
723:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
670:
668:
664:
663:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
638:
634:
632:
631:
626:
622:
618:
617:Knightstalker
614:
610:
600:
597:
595:
591:
590:Vasik Rajlich
586:
582:
581:chess program
578:
567:
562:
560:
555:
553:
548:
547:
545:
544:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:Chess engines
380:
379:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
320:
315:
314:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
279:
275:
270:
269:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
208:
205:
200:
199:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
180:
175:
174:
170:
166:
165:
162:
159:
158:
154:
153:
134:
131:
127:
124:November 1991
122:
119:
117:First release
115:
112:
108:
104:
103:PlayStation 3
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
85:
81:
74:
71:
70:Vasik Rajlich
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
55:
53:
51:
47:
44:
41:
39:
35:
30:
22:
1324:the original
1317:
1311:
1303:
1292:. Retrieved
1283:
1273:
1262:. Retrieved
1253:
1243:
1232:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1204:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1160:Susan Polgar
1155:
1143:
1131:
1120:. Retrieved
1115:
1106:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:the original
1081:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:the original
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1014:Pocket Fritz
994:Chess engine
966:
960:
958:
939:
917:
903:
898:
891:
880:
841:Encore, Inc.
834:
815:
804:
801:
797:
790:
786:
780:
776:
774:
769:
753:
747:
734:
732:
719:
717:
674:
671:
660:
658:
641:
639:
635:
628:
620:
616:
612:
606:
598:
579:is a German
576:
575:
425:
351:Deep Thought
331:ChessMachine
256:Texel tuning
215:Transformers
132:
120:
84:Publisher(s)
72:engine 15-16
50:Developer(s)
948:key squares
887:basic rules
849:Data Becker
818:open source
762:Deep Junior
677:Chess Tiger
406:CuckooChess
396:Chess Tiger
111:Nintendo DS
95:Platform(s)
21:Fritz Chess
1369:Categories
1294:2022-12-24
1264:2021-08-18
1234:2021-11-20
1214:Chess News
1182:Chess News
1122:2008-05-04
1097:2019-09-11
1072:2019-09-11
1020:References
965:nominated
944:checkmates
837:Viva Media
766:Deep Rybka
735:Deep Fritz
642:Deep Fritz
476:MChess Pro
411:Deep Fritz
341:Cray Blitz
143:2022-03-30
1037:ChessBase
989:ChessBase
955:Reception
912:stalemate
863:in their
821:Stockfish
743:blundered
713:Stockfish
662:X3D Fritz
654:Playchess
644:drew the
640:In 2002,
630:Deep Blue
609:ChessBase
585:Chessbase
531:Turochamp
521:Stockfish
516:SmarThink
461:KnightCap
436:GNU Chess
421:Fairy-Max
391:AlphaZero
346:Deep Blue
221:Attention
191:Bitboards
89:ChessBase
1288:Archived
1258:Archived
1116:BBC News
1046:30 March
973:See also
934:endgames
908:castling
853:Shredder
809:with an
701:Shredder
656:server.
623:won the
506:Shredder
366:Mephisto
336:ChipTest
38:Genre(s)
967:Fritz 6
926:tactics
920:covers
768:3 x64.
724:Toolbar
722:Accoona
689:Houdini
621:Fritz 3
603:History
481:Mittens
446:Houdini
286:Minimax
141: (
932:, and
867:game.
758:rating
693:Junior
685:Hiarcs
681:Crafty
486:MuZero
466:Komodo
456:Junior
451:Ikarus
441:HIARCS
401:Crafty
371:Saitek
356:HiTech
1346:Fritz
883:chess
793:Rybka
709:Fruit
705:Zappa
697:Rybka
613:Quest
594:Rybka
577:Fritz
536:Zappa
526:Torch
511:Sjeng
501:Rybka
496:REBEL
431:Fruit
426:Fritz
361:Hydra
326:Belle
274:Graph
121:Fritz
43:Chess
32:Fritz
1048:2022
924:and
910:and
894:King
750:SSDF
739:Bonn
711:and
703:and
491:Naum
278:tree
276:and
186:0x88
748:On
720:AI
592:'s
107:Wii
1371::
1316:.
1286:.
1282:.
1256:.
1252:.
1212:.
1180:.
1162::
1114:.
1028:^
928:,
813:.
730:.
715:.
699:,
695:,
691:,
687:,
679:,
669:.
596:.
109:,
105:,
101:,
1310:"
1297:.
1267:.
1237:.
1125:.
1100:.
1075:.
1050:.
950:.
936:.
914:.
565:e
558:t
551:v
217:)
213:(
145:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.