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Fricassee

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A 1734 American recipe by Mrs. John Burroughs calls for birds seasoned with nutmeg, parsley, onion, and mace, dredged in flour and browned in butter, then stewed in the pan with gravy, egg yolks, wine, and nutmeg to make a sauce with the consistency of thickened cream. A 19th-century recipe from
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says white sauce can be used for fricassee of "Fowls, Rabbits, White Meat Fish, of Vegetables." Broth made with chicken necks or feet or used to boil meats, or similar is simmered with herbs and lemon peel, then thickened with cream (or egg yolk), flour, and butter to make into a sauce.
252:, a fricassee of cold roast beef is made with very thinly sliced beef cooked in butter and broth with parsley and onion, the sauce thickened with egg yolks, wine, and vinegar. Fricassee of cold roast beef was among the recipes published in the popular women's magazine 83:
made with pieces of meat that have been browned in butter then served in a sauce flavored with the cooking stock. Fricassee is usually made with chicken, veal or rabbit, with variations limited only by what ingredients the cook has at hand.
221:" in that a sauté has no liquid added, while a stew includes liquid from the beginning. In a fricassee, cut-up meat is first sauteed (but not browned), then liquid is added, and it is simmered to finish cooking. Cookbook author 290:(Spanish-style chicken fricasse) was prepared by frying chickens in lard with chopped onion, shallots, garlic, and mushrooms. Tomato juice is added with olives, fresh herbs, and olive oil to make a thick stew. 225:
notes that some modernized versions of the recipe call for the meat to be thoroughly browned before braising, but the classical version requires that both meat and vegetables remain with no
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Fricassee is first attested in English in the mid-16th century. It is a word of French origin, although the exact etymology is unclear. It is theorized to be a compound of the French
297:(chicken fricassee). It was brought to the islands by settlers from the south of France and Spain. Unlike French-style fricassee, it has a tomato-based sauce, usually with red wine. 316:
Jewish fricassee is nearly always made from poultry (most commonly goose or chicken), generally from offal and other chicken scraps, and sometimes includes meatballs. In
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By the general description of frying and then braising in liquid, there are recipes for fricassee as far back as the earliest version of the medieval French cookbook
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used a mixture of lemon and egg yolks. By the 18th century, egg yolks had started to be replaced by flour in English and American cuisines. In
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products. Fricassee should result in a thick, saucy gravy. The dish is served alongside rice, noodles, barley farfel, or dumplings.
469: 700: 628: 503: 1471: 414: 209: 324:(chopped chicken) and may include gizzards, chicken neck, wing tips, and feet. Sephardic cooks may refer to the dish as 528: 820: 795: 667: 589: 453: 852: 244: 179: 174:'s recipe for chicken fricassee, the chicken was stewed in gravy; then a sauce was made with cream and egg yolks. 1345: 716: 308:'s rabbit fricassee is made with small pieces of breaded rabbit fried in butter and served with red wine gravy. 659:
Masters of American Cookery: M.F.K. Fisher, James Andrew Beard, Raymond Craig Claiborne, Julia McWilliams Child
579: 1401: 845: 341: 1386: 1335: 878: 332:. Whereas non-Jewish cooks used dairy fat (such as butter) or lard to cook their fricassee, Jews used 1495: 551: 136:, circa 1300. In 1490, it was first referred to specifically as "friquassée" in the print edition of 392: 1455: 337: 317: 145: 1520: 1515: 1391: 556: 222: 156: 270:
Chicken fricassee has been described as "a standard old-fashioned American dish." It was one of
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English fricassees were usually thickened with egg yolks, while Italian
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Civil War Recipes: Receipts from the Pages of Godey's Lady's Book
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contains instructions to prepare a "Fregacy of Lamb or Veal."
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One of the more popular dishes in the Spanish Caribbean is
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contains "For fricasies of a lambes head and purtenance."
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Child, Julia; Beck, Simone; Bertholle, Louisette (1969).
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British Food: An Extraordinary Thousand Years of History
274:'s favorite dishes. It's the typical "comfort food" of 159:
describes "a lusty Fricassie" in his late 17th-century
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Fisher, Mary Frances Kennedy; Fussell, Betty (2005).
523:(2018 ed.). Sheffield, UK: Equinox. p. 51. 68: 62: 53: 56: 543: 50: 684: 544: 126:A meatball and mushroom fricassee served with rice 366: – A Westphalian beef, potato and onion stew 1482: 815:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 297–208. 621:Sauces: Classical and Contemporary Sauce Making 336:(in the Ashkenazi lands) or olive oil (in the 853: 662:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 228. 655: 415:"fricassee | Lexico.com (Oxford Dictionary)" 265: 108: 100: 93: 860: 846: 445:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Comfort Food 752: 640: 498:. Columbia University Press. p. 41. 462: 121: 29: 783: 242:In the early 19th-century cookery book 1483: 867: 682: 577: 518: 841: 810: 1451: 598: 565:participating institution membership 496:Martha Washington's Booke of Cookery 493: 385:"Audio pronunciation of 'fricassee'" 342:prohibition on mixing meat and dairy 340:world) as a cooking fat, due to the 311: 177:The early 19th-century cookery book 1467: 607:Mastering the Art of French Cooking 487: 210:Mastering the Art of French Cooking 13: 717:"Vermilionville Chicken Fricassee" 537: 213:describe it as "halfway between a 14: 1537: 833: 687:A Treasury of White House Cooking 1466: 1458: 1450: 1443: 1442: 1433: 1423: 245:A New System of Domestic Cookery 180:A New System of Domestic Cookery 161:Travels through Turkey to Persia 46: 1259:Indirect grilling/Plank cooking 813:The Encyclopedia of Jewish Food 804: 777: 740: 727: 709: 676: 649: 645:. University Press of Kentucky. 634: 613: 609:. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 258. 288:Fricasa de pollos a la española 571: 512: 448:. Penguin. 2007. p. 108. 436: 407: 377: 143:The 16th-century cookery book 1: 790:. Columbia University Press. 735:Food Facts for the Home-maker 584:. Gibbs Smiths. p. 157. 419:Lexico Dictionaries | English 370: 23:. For the Bolivian dish, see 691:. New York: Putnam. p.  641:Spaulding, Lily May (2014). 191: 87: 7: 1101:Bain-marie (Double boiling) 749:by Encarnación Pinedo, 1898 474:Online Etymology Dictionary 347: 19:For the Tunisian dish, see 10: 1542: 1387:List of cooking appliances 879:List of cooking techniques 581:Classical Southern Cooking 521:The Good Housewife's Jewel 117: 18: 1420: 1379: 1313: 1272: 1216: 1191: 1135: 1128: 1093: 1037: 996: 989: 949: 918: 892: 885: 876: 683:Rysavy, Francois (1972). 552:Oxford English Dictionary 300: 266:Chicken and other poultry 153:The perfect English cooke 619:Peterson, James (2008). 318:Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine 232: 146:The Good Huswifes Jewell 1392:List of cooking vessels 962:Grilling (charbroiling) 784:Spencer, Colin (2003). 557:Oxford University Press 519:Dawson, Thomas (1996). 237: 157:Jean-Baptiste Tavernier 967:Roasting (traditional) 578:Fowler, Damon (2009). 127: 114:(to break in pieces). 109: 101: 94: 35: 16:Method of cooking meat 425:on September 18, 2020 125: 33: 494:Hess, Karen (1996). 811:Marks, Gil (2010). 747:El cocinero español 555:(Online ed.). 359:List of meat dishes 201:Louisette Bertholle 1264:Stir frying (chao) 260:American Civil War 128: 36: 1478: 1477: 1407:Food preservation 1331:Burying in ground 1224:Carryover cooking 1212: 1211: 1124: 1123: 985: 984: 931:Roasting (modern) 702:978-0-39910-939-3 629:978-0-470-19496-6 563:(Subscription or 505:978-0-23104-931-3 395:on 5 October 2011 312:In Jewish cuisine 255:Godey's Lady Book 172:Martha Washington 34:Chicken fricassée 1533: 1496:Vegetable dishes 1470: 1469: 1462: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1445: 1440:Drink portal 1438: 1437: 1436: 1428: 1427: 1402:Food preparation 1290:Pressure cooking 1133: 1132: 994: 993: 890: 889: 862: 855: 848: 839: 838: 827: 826: 808: 802: 801: 781: 775: 774: 772: 770: 756: 750: 744: 738: 731: 725: 724: 721:Lafayette Travel 713: 707: 706: 690: 680: 674: 673: 653: 647: 646: 638: 632: 623:(3 ed.). 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Archived from 381: 328:or (in Morocco) 295:fricasé de pollo 112: 104: 97: 78: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 61: 58: 55: 52: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1434: 1432: 1430:Food portal 1422: 1416: 1397:Outdoor cooking 1375: 1309: 1305:Thermal cooking 1295:Pressure frying 1268: 1208: 1187: 1120: 1111:Double steaming 1089: 1033: 981: 945: 914: 905:Hot salt frying 881: 872: 866: 836: 831: 830: 823: 809: 805: 798: 782: 778: 768: 766: 758: 757: 753: 745: 741: 732: 728: 715: 714: 710: 703: 681: 677: 670: 654: 650: 639: 635: 618: 614: 603: 599: 592: 576: 572: 562: 542: 538: 531: 517: 513: 506: 492: 488: 478: 476: 468: 467: 463: 456: 442: 441: 437: 428: 426: 413: 412: 408: 398: 396: 389:Merriam Webster 383: 382: 378: 373: 350: 320:, it is called 314: 303: 272:Abraham Lincoln 268: 240: 235: 194: 120: 90: 49: 45: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1539: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1521:Jewish cuisine 1518: 1516:American stews 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1476: 1475: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1239:Caramelization 1236: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1173:Shallow frying 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1137: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1000: 998: 991: 987: 986: 983: 982: 980: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 953: 951: 947: 946: 944: 943: 938: 933: 928: 922: 920: 916: 915: 913: 912: 907: 902: 896: 894: 887: 883: 882: 877: 874: 873: 865: 864: 857: 850: 842: 835: 834:External links 832: 829: 828: 821: 803: 796: 776: 760:"pollofricase" 751: 739: 726: 708: 701: 675: 668: 648: 633: 612: 597: 590: 570: 536: 530:978-1870962124 529: 511: 504: 486: 461: 454: 435: 406: 375: 374: 372: 369: 368: 367: 364:Spanish fricco 361: 356: 349: 346: 313: 310: 302: 299: 267: 264: 239: 236: 234: 231: 227:caramelization 223:James Peterson 193: 190: 119: 116: 89: 86: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1538: 1527: 1526:Cajun cuisine 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511:British stews 1509: 1507: 1506:Italian stews 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1473: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1449: 1441: 1431: 1426: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1199:Gentle frying 1197: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094:Indirect heat 1092: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 995: 992: 988: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 952: 948: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 921: 917: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 895: 891: 888: 884: 880: 875: 870: 863: 858: 856: 851: 849: 844: 843: 840: 824: 822:9780470391303 818: 814: 807: 799: 797:9780231131100 793: 789: 788: 780: 765: 761: 755: 748: 743: 737:, 1920, p. 63 736: 730: 722: 718: 712: 704: 698: 694: 689: 688: 679: 671: 669:9780803269200 665: 661: 660: 652: 644: 637: 630: 626: 622: 616: 608: 601: 593: 591:9781423613510 587: 583: 582: 574: 566: 558: 554: 553: 547: 540: 532: 526: 522: 515: 507: 501: 497: 490: 475: 471: 465: 457: 455:9781592576333 451: 447: 446: 439: 424: 420: 416: 410: 394: 390: 386: 380: 376: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 326:armin de poyo 323: 322:gehakte hindl 319: 309: 307: 306:Hannah Glasse 298: 296: 291: 289: 285: 279: 277: 276:Cajun cuisine 273: 263: 261: 257: 256: 251: 250:Maria Rundell 247: 246: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211: 206: 202: 198: 189: 186: 185:Maria Rundell 182: 181: 175: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 148: 147: 141: 139: 135: 134: 124: 115: 113: 111: 105: 103: 98:(to fry) and 96: 85: 82: 76: 44: 40: 32: 26: 22: 1501:French stews 1273:Device-based 1253: 1217:Mixed medium 1070:Slow cooking 900:Dry roasting 812: 806: 786: 779: 767:. 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Index

Fricasse
Fricasé

/ˈfrɪkəs/
stew

Le Viandier
The Good Huswifes Jewell
Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
Martha Washington
A New System of Domestic Cookery
Maria Rundell
Simone Beck
Louisette Bertholle
Julia Child
Mastering the Art of French Cooking
sauté
stew
James Peterson
caramelization
A New System of Domestic Cookery
Maria Rundell
Godey's Lady Book
American Civil War
Abraham Lincoln
Cajun cuisine
California
Hannah Glasse
Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine
schmaltz

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