Croix de Guerre - Knowledge

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foothold in some advanced trenches which were not strongly held but, thereafter, sturdy counterattacks by the 104th Infantry - at the point of the bayonet - succeeded in driving the enemy out with serious losses, entirely re-establishing the American line. For its gallantry the 104th Infantry was cited in a general order of the French 32nd Army Corps on April 26, 1918. In an impressive ceremony occurring in a field near Boucq on April 28, 1918, the 104th Infantry's regimental flag was decorated with the Croix de Guerre by French General Fenelon F.G. Passaga. "I am proud to decorate the flag of a regiment which has shown such fortitude and courage," he said. "I am proud to decorate the flag of a nation which has come to aid in the fight for liberty." Thus, the 104th Infantry became the very first American unit to be honored by a foreign country for exceptional bravery in combat. In addition, 117 members of the 104th Infantry received the award, including its commander, Colonel George H. Shelton.

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artillery shell burst, and lastly a close-range rifle shot from a German soldier resulting in major head trauma at Belleau Wood on June 6, 1918; Col. Albertus Catlin had been shot that same day and place. That final head-wound in the eye socket, exiting at the temple near the ear, knocked him unconscious, and after being left for dead and waking later in the day near sunset, covered in blood, he walked back to U.S. lines and took two German prisoners while enroute. Upon arrival at the first friendly machine gun emplacement, he collapsed and was evacuated to a field hospital. Awarded the French Fourragère of the Order of the Legion of Honor for gallantry by a French General officer, an

1884:(April 6, 1906 – July 8, 1982), code named Marie and Diane, was an American who worked with the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) and the American Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in France during World War II. The objective of SOE and OSS was to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance in occupied Europe against the Axis powers, especially Nazi Germany. (SOE)and (OSS) agents in France allied themselves with resistance groups and supplied them with weapons and equipment parachuted in from England. After World War II Hall worked for the 1904:, French woman who chased a German soldier through the streets hit him on the head with a snowball and made him fall down. Citation reads: "“DEGUND, Georgette, le d’une vaillance et d’une cner le remarquatics. Le Ier Janvier 1918, n’e pas hesitcr a attiquer, seule, Un spirant, representant une section de chasscurs, L’a poursuivi et, d’une seule boule de neiae ( Grenads ) l’a culbute.” L”avait aucune citation juis le marrte boutCL Un Consequence, nous, les I. T. D. Presente citation done droit au purt ce la euaille militalle et ce L Croix de Guerre Avec palme." 1898:, American sergeant Company F, 321st infantry, 81st Division; and later, member of Little Rock, Arkansas City Council. "Sargeant Charles D. Davis who acted as a liaison runner between the Second Battalion and the French Division on the left, reaching hid destination by passing thru 'No Man's Land' between two companies of the 322nd infantry and the enemy, and bringing back to his battalion commander accurate advice of the situation not only of the French troops, but of the companies of the 322nd infantry and of the companies of his own battalion. 512: 435: 420: 50: 496: 2731: 199: 1918: 676: 3158:, published by the "Committee of Welcome" appointed by the Governor of Massachusetts, Hon. Calvin Coolidge, and the Mayor of Boston, Hon. Andrew J. Peters, Official Welcome Home Programme, April 25, 1919. Also, the Massachusetts State House mural "Decoration of the Colors of the 102nd United States Infantry," painted in 1927 by Richard Andrew. Also, the memorial honoring the 102nd Infantry Regiment, 26th Division, A.E.F., in Westfield, MA. 3021: 130: 2833:; At Evrecy, in July 1944, he was with his CO (Lieutenant-Colonel J.G. Shillington) on a visit to a forward Convoy when a shell exploded nearby severely wounding the CO. Pte Tracey, though wounded himself by the blast, showed great presence of mind, tended to his CO's wounds and got him back to the Regimental Aid Post in his carrier then returned to Battalion HQ to report before going back himself. Awarded the 213: 3430:"Full text of "Michigan in the World War. Military and Naval honors of Michigan men and women. Congressional Medal of Honor. Distinguished Service Cross. Distinguished Service Medal. Naval Decorations. Foreign Decorations. Comp. by Charles H. Landrum, M.A. Ed. by George N. Fuller, PH. D. Pub. by the Michigan Historical Commission by authority the Michigan War Preparedness Board."" 387: 3397: 2017:, American, Fighter pilot, Des Moines, Iowa, 405th Fighter Group, flew over 117 missions over enemy territory, Distinguished Flying Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster, Air medal with 21 Oak Leaf Clusters, purple heart, Silver Star, shot down near Dortmund, Germany, and killed after capture by SS Officer on March 25, 1945 . 1307:

rare award by the French. He was also awarded the Purple Heart and two wound stripes, and medals for Chateau Theirry COTE-204, the Ainse Defensive Sector (with 4 stars), and the 2nd Division Regulars, U.S. Army. Spent 3 years in hospital in France, Washington, DC and Baltimore, MD. When recovered,

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with bronze star, under Order No. 13.296 "D", dated February 7, 1919, General Headquarters, French armies of the East with the following citation: "On October 4, 1918 near Somme-Py, he carried messages under a violent bombardment with the greatest contempt for danger and a bravery which was worthy of

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Today, members of several US Army and Marine Corps units that received the fourragère for combat service during World Wars I and/or II are authorized to wear the award while assigned to the unit. Upon transfer from the unit the individual is no longer authorized to wear the fourragère. Wearing of the

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on December 16, 1944. Gouvy is midway between St. Vith and Bastogne. Commanding Officer of the 440th, Lt. Col. Robert O. Stone, and Pfc. Joseph P. Regis, also received an individual award of the Croix de Guerre avec Palme. On June 21, 1945, French General De Gaulle presented the following citation to

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destroyed most of the World War II personnel records which are needed to verify a veteran's entitlement to the Croix de Guerre award. However, foreign unit award entitlements can be checked and verified through official unit history records. Veterans must provide proof of service in the unit cited at

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was created by a law of April 2, 1915, proposed by French deputy Émile Briant. The Croix reinstated and modified an older system of mentions in dispatches, which were only administrative honours with no medal accompanying them. The sculptor Paul-André Bartholomé created the medal, a bronze cross with

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with gold star. Commander of the 2nd battalion, 304th infantry of the 76th division, also receiving silver star, bronze star with oak leaf cluster, purple heart and Legion of Merit after his death in 1965. Served as Colonel in Korea, 8th Army, and later as senior military advisor in the Connecticut

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with the 77th Division, helped save the lives of 194 American soldiers by carrying a message across enemy lines in the heat of battle. Cher Ami was shot in the chest and leg, losing most of the leg to which the message was attached, and blinded in one eye, but continued the 25-mile flight avoiding

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John P. Stein, Chief Mechanic of the 117th Trench Mortar Battery, of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division, in action in the Battle of Bacarrat, while under the heavy shelling of a trench mortar battery on the afternoon of March 9, 1918, where, in the open and without protection, he repaired trench mortars

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with bronze star under order number 11.602 "D" dated November 15, 1918, General Headquarters, French Armies of the North and Northeast. Irwin "acted courageously in the engagements of June 7 and 8, 1918. As liaison agent with the battalion commander he displayed great courage and much presence of

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with palm, order no. 11.722 "D" dated November 19, 1918, General Headquarters, French Armies of the North and Northeast, with the following citation: "He displayed great courage during the night of October 4, 1918. With the aid of a comrade he carried the wounded from the first-aid station to the

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with Silver Star, For Service in the Southern France campaign. The 369th Infantry Regiment, known as the Harlem Hellfighters by the Germans they killed, were as a unit awarded this medal. 171 members were personally awarded the medal along with the nations highest award, the Legion of Honor. The

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received the Croix de Guerre avec Palme for action in preparation for and in support of Allied offensive operations in central Italy, April–June 1944. It was the first American unit in this war to be awarded the citation. Members of the 440th AAA AW Battalion (Anti-Aircraft Artillery - Automatic

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Cpl. George C. Doneworth, 84th Co., 3rd Bn., 6th Marines, USMC. Wounded four times in battle, including mustard gas, a bayonet through his thigh while jumping a German machine gun nest, a spinal injury (unbeknownst to him except for pain) from a broken piece of frozen ground hurled by a nearby

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David Mcilvenny, from Belfast was an ambulance driver with the British Army Service Corp. Serving in Italy, he was first awarded the Military Medal for rescuing wounded under shell-fire. He subsequently received gunshots wounds to the face. He was awarded the Croix De Guerre in August 1918 for

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Regarding the United States in WWI, on April 10, 12, and 13, 1918, the lines being held by the troops of the 104th Infantry Regiment, of the 26th "Yankee" Division, in Bois Brûlé, near Apremont in the Ardennes, were heavily bombarded and attacked by the Germans. At first the Germans secured a

1295:, a chaplain with the Yankee Division, he was known as the "Angel of the Trenches" for his valiant deeds in caring for both Allied and German soldiers on the battlefields of France. Fr. DeValles was injured in a mustard gas attack while attending to a fallen soldier and died two years later. 1415:

Major Edwin L. Holton was awarded the Croix de Guerre for distinguished service as deputy commissioner of the American Red Cross in France in charge of re-education and rehabilitation of the disabled soldiers. He had a staff of 60 Red Cross Officials assisted by 15,000 workers. The staff he

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Temporary personnel, or those who had joined a unit after the actions which had been mentioned, were authorized to wear the award while a member of the unit but would surrender the decoration upon transfer. This temporary wearing of the fourragère only applied to the French version of the

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served with the 369th Infantry Division, better known as the Harlem Hellfighters or the Black Rattlers, a regiment consisted entirely of African Americans excepting their commanding officers. Roberts was the first American alongside Henry Johnson to receive the

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was accepted as a foreign decoration. It remains one of the more difficult foreign awards to verify entitlement. The Croix de Guerre unit and individual award were often presented with original orders only and rarely entered into a permanent service record. The

1083:, better known as the Harlem Hellfighters or the Black Rattlers, the regiment consisted entirely of African Americans excepting their officers. For his actions in battle in May 1918, Henry Johnson was the first American alongside Needham Roberts to receive the 2815:

agent who was sent into occupied France. Her first mission was a success, but during her second mission she was captured and tortured. Eventually sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp, she was executed on 5 February 1945 (at age 23); awarded the George Cross

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Note: Only members of the above named USMC units, including attached Navy personnel, are authorized to wear the French Fourragère for their unit's service during WW I as the 4th Marine Brigade, of the US Army 2d Infantry Division, I Corps, US First Army,

2223:, awarded the Croix de Guerre in 1944 for his valor. When his ship struck a mine off the French coast, killing the captain, Howard took over command and fought valiantly to save his ship and crew, even jumping into the sea to rescue wounded sailors. 352:

is issued as several medals, and as a unit decoration, situations typically arose where an individual was awarded the decoration several times, for different actions, and from different sources. Regulations also permitted the wearing of multiple

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in recognition of historic contributions of the Naval Academy, particularly the contributions of alumni to victory in World War II. The flag of the Brigade of Midshipmen does not display streamers for either award, nor do Midshipmen wear the

1394:, awarded the Croix de Guerre for his service on the Western Front. He was also one of the Four Chaplains who gave their lives when the troopships USAT Dorchester was hit by a torpedo and sank on February 3, 1943, during World War II. 3542:"LTC Matt Urban" Honoring America's Most Decorated Combat Veteran, Congressional Record Extension of Remarks 107th Congress, May 24, 2001, Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office, Retrieved March 22, 2019 1666:

with bronze palm for his valor in the Battle of Meuse River-Argonne Forest, in which he died, near the town of Exermont, France. He was also awarded the Medal of Honor, the French Military Medal, and the Italian War Cross (all

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decoration is considered ceremonial only and it is not entered as an official military individual or unit award in the service member's permanent service records. Units currently authorized to wear the French fourragère are:

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is worn by all men in the unit, but it can be worn on a personal basis: those permanently assigned to a unit, at the time of the mentions, were entitled to wear the fourragère for the remainder of service in the military.

3417: 2285:. She was flown to occupied France in June 1944 and operated until mid. October. Captured and tortured, she was eventually executed at Dachau concentration camp on 13 September 1944; awarded the George Cross posthumously. 535:

The French Croix represents a mention in dispatches awarded by a commanding officer, at least a regimental commander. Depending on the officer who issued the mention, the ribbon of the Croix is marked with extra pins.

2011:, highly decorated French general and veteran of World War II, French Indochina and Algeria; received both the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 and the Croix de guerre TOE with a total of 25 citations, including 17 palms. 1483:, a Roman Catholic Jesuit novice serving in the Third Infantry Regiment, who was severely wounded in the head on 1 November 1917 while fighting near Verdun. He later became an influential Catholic theologian and 2752:, British farmer/Commanding Officer LCT-7011 awarded the Croix de Guerre during D-Day. Presented to him in 2007 by French Attache Naval, Capitaine de Vaisseau Jean Nicolas Gauthier of the Ministere de la Defense. 303:

may be awarded either as an individual award or as a unit award to those soldiers who distinguish themselves by acts of heroism involving combat with the enemy. The medal is awarded to those who have been

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when the 34th Division, despite the difficulties of the moment, displayed most courageous efforts in support of the operations of the 3rd Algerian Division. This citation bears with it the award of

1150:, the University of Iowa's first All-American left school to enlist prior to his senior season. Commissioned in the Army and assigned to a Marine platoon. KIA at Soissons, July 1918. Awarded the 2949:

Glenn Wayne Ferguson an American while serving in the French Foreign Legion during Desert Storm was awarded the Croix du Guerre TOE etoile du bronze was mentioned in dispatches at Brigade level.

1556:, was also an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. 2923:

Jack M. Greener, Medic, K Company - 409th Regiment (103rd Infantry). In addition to the Croix de Guerre he received a Purple Heart, Bronze Star and Silver Star with Silver Oakleaf Cluster

1692:, Serbian female non-commissioned officer was awarded the French Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 with Palm. She is the only woman in the world awarded this medal for service in World War I. 455: 284: 1586:, France. He demolished a machine gun nest and reducing a second hostile position. He continued to advance, refusing to be evacuated, despite wounds and suffering the effects of gas. 812:

Weapons) of the U.S. Army also received the Croix de Guerre avec Palme (unit award) for stopping the German Ardennes counter-offensive in holding the town of Gouvy, Belgium for 4

2291:, English-born classicist and author, who served with the U.S. Army during WWII and was awarded the Croix de Guerre avec Palme for his service with the French Resistance during 1627:

1918 Corporal, U.S. Army; also earned the U.S. Army Medal of Honor, the British Distinguished Conduct Medal, and the Médaille militaire, for bravery displayed in Hamel, France.

1840:, an American infantry lieutenant who disabled several German machine-gun nests and killed many enemy combatants with rifle, pistol and pickaxe. He was awarded the American 1179: 274:. It was first created in 1915 and consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was first awarded 2020: 928:"Lions of Cantigny" – For service during WW I in the 2d Infantry Brigade, 1st Infantry Division, I Corps, US First Army, AEF (Regiment deactivated as of 9 April 2015) 2774: 1579:

Gustave A. Michalka, with two of his men he captured a machine gun by assault and killed the crew. By his bravery and prompt action he avoided losses in his platoon.

1455:(1886–1918), a sergeant and intelligence observer with the 69th Volunteer Infantry, 42nd Rainbow Division, was posthumously awarded the Croix de Guerre for service. 1895: 2927: 1023: 2952: 2014: 3054: 2169: 945: 2211:

American spy who operated in occupied France. The Gestapo considered her "the most dangerous of all Allied spies". Awarded the Croix de Guerre avec Palme.

3656: 1490: 934:"Harlem Hellfighters" – For service during WW I in the French 16th and 161st Divisions (Regiment reorganized and re-designated as of 20 July 2007 as the 910:"Marne Division" – For service during WW I with the III Corps, US First Army, AEF & in WW II with VI Corps, US Seventh Army, Sixth US Army Group, AEF 800:

the time of action in order to be entitled to the award. Individual foreign awards can be checked through foreign government (France) military records.

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medal varies depending on which country is bestowing the award and for what conflict. Separate French medals exist for the First and Second World War.

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Charles F. Irving, 2LT. 2nd Armored Division, U.S. Army, was awarded the Croix de Guerre in 1944 for heroism in action for the liberation of France.

2476:, American actor; most decorated U.S. Army soldier during the war, was awarded the French "Croix de Guerre avec Palme" three times and the Belgian 1431: 966:

command. The 371st was awarded the French Croix de Guerre as a unit award. Following a review of Medal of Honor recommendations, one enlisted man,

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Lt. Colonel Montie Magree M.D., 329th Medical Battalion. Born in Maywood, Illinois died Long Beach, California. Awarded the French Croix de Guerre

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DSO & Bar (August 28, 1890 – July 28, 1971) was the Canadian signatory to the Japanese Instrument of Surrender at the end of World War II.

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The French Croix de guerre des TOE was created in 1921 for wars fought in theatres of operation outside France. It was awarded during the

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in July 1914 to return home to serve as a captain in the infantry. He received the Croix de Guerre before he was mortally wounded at the

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he returned to his home in Harrison, OH and created the first American Legion Post where he became Commander. He lived to the age of 88.

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with French troops that led to the capture of many German prisoners-of-war as a colonel and for a nighttime reconnaissance mission into

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with palm was issued to military units whose members performed heroic deeds in combat and were subsequently recognized by headquarters.

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Major Edward Cecil Scott, A Battery Commander, 5 Canadian Anti-Tank Regiment, for actions taken during the Battle of the Falaise Pocket

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Ralph Chamberlain, returned on two separate occasions to an active mine field to rescue several badly injured soldiers. Awarded the

3447: 2631: 308:", meaning a heroic deed or deeds were performed meriting a citation from an individual's headquarters unit. The unit award of the 3215: 1925: 1718: 1343: 941: 30:

This article is about a French military decoration. For the Belgian decoration known as the Croix de guerre or Oorlogskruis, see

1813:, artist, sculptor and African explorer, awarded the Croix de Guerre while serving with the British Ambulance Committee in the 1699: 1333: 955: 919: 916:"Raiders" – For service during WW II as the 4th Cavalry Group (Mechanized) VII Corps, US First Army, Twelfth US Army Group, AEF 828: 796: 275: 17: 2645: 2420: 1792: 1786: 1634: 907: 901: 3102:, Algeria was considered part of France and war actions labelled "law enforcement operations", so soldiers were awarded the 2034: 2823: 1095:

with special citation and a golden palm for bravery in fighting off a German raiding party. Also posthumously awarded the

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all praise rendering valuable service to his battalion commander." Residence at enlistment 619 Wardell Ave, Clairton, Pa

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Lt. Colonel Charles F. Lewis, 344th Engineers Battalion. Awarded the French Croix de Gerre for bridge work on the Rhone.

1936:, French organist and composer. Engaged with enemy, single-handedly killing 16 with carbine before being killed himself. 2855:

was the highest decorated Allied servicewoman of the war. Awarded the Croix de Guerre three times for service with the

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mind, succeeding under violent artillery and machine gun fire in carrying messages where others had been unable to go."

3605: 3530:"NARA - AAD - Display Full Records - Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, ca. 1938 - 1946 (Enlistment Records)" 3304: 3177: 2893: 1881: 850: 343:(which takes the form of a braided cord) is awarded; this is suspended from the shoulder of an individual's uniform. 3429: 2830: 2678: 2674: 2398: 2369: 1981:, French politician and former Mayor of Montataire, awarded the French Croix de Guerre for his services during the 1574: 1541: 1511: 3478:"Last Word: Jimmy Greaves (pictured), Sir Clive Sinclair, Olivia Jordan, Carolyn Shoemaker, 6.57 - 14.02 minutes" 1285: 836: 773: 759: 63: 449: 3629: 3451: 1867: 1638: 1244:, wounded in the 1916 battles around Verdun, was awarded the Croix de Guerre for his heroism. Served with the 1141: 3529: 2635: 2620: 2188: 2092: 440: 425: 3256: 2638:

in 1944 for his bravery and valor during the Liberation of France during his campaign in Rhineland, Germany.

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Anthony Funicella (World War I) 101462, private, company B, 5th Machine Gun Battalion, 2nd Division. French

205: 3634: 3503: 3103: 3068: 2870: 2866: 2852: 2812: 2790: 2596: 2549: 2529: 2509: 2349: 2282: 2220: 2183: 2106: 1963: 1953: 1317: 904:"Indianhead" – For service during WW I with the I Corps, US First Army, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) 808: 664: 3574: 2877:(BCRA) of the Free French forces organising and coordinating resistance in both Vichy and Occupied France. 2653: 2262: 1889: 1885: 1822:, served in France. Earning the U.S. Army Silver Star and the Croix de Guerre from the French government. 882: 2985:

with Palm for heroic service. He later died from the wounds received in battle and was enshrined in the

660: 3373: 3135: 3073: 2845:, highly decorated American combat soldier with awards including the Medal of Honor and 7 Purple Hearts 2257: 1738: 777: 1220:

and the Croix de Guerre, which makes her one of the most highly decorated nurses of any country in WW1

3034: 2661:, American artillery officer who assumed command of a depleted infantry company and took the city of 2050: 1553: 1462: 1419: 935: 763: 31: 3374:"French Croix de Guerre Recipients from WWI-Surnames L thru R - 32D 'Red Arrow' Veteran Association" 3064: 2470:, led tug fleet on D-Day, one of the most influential figures in 20th-century U.S. shipping history. 1819: 1391: 1359: 1137: 2109:

agent; awarded the Croix de Guerre for service with the Interior French Forces in occupied France.

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in 1991 for actions in the assault on Côte 188. During the war, one officer received the French

3000: 2694: 2499: 2443: 2158: 1703: 1683: 1651:, Major (later Colonel), led a key attack during the Meuse-Argonne offensive. Also awarded the 1484: 1369: 987: 925: 831:: "A 'division d'elite', whose loyal and efficient cooperation with French divisions, begun in 3060: 1807:

and promoted twice. He was also awarded the French Croix de Guerre seven times during the war.

1217: 975: 667:, the World War I Croix being senior to the World War II one, itself senior to the TOE Croix. 2856: 2786: 2658: 2429:

with Palm. Awarded Légion d'honneur, awarded the Distinguished Service Order (UK) four times.

2148: 1939: 1264:. Flying over the Western Front, he completed 300 combat missions and shot down two aircraft. 993:

106th Cavalry Regiment - For service during WW II - 121st CRS: Fourragère; 121st CRS: French

288:("cross of war for external theatres of operations") was established in 1921 for these. The 111:

Individuals who distinguish themselves by acts of heroism involving combat with enemy forces

2439: 2317: 2128: 1785:, American engineer who was awarded the Croix de Guerre while serving as a Colonel for the 1776: 1770: 1593: 1448:

who was also the first American to win the United States' three highest medals for bravery.

1445: 1332:, brigadier general and the commanding general of the 164th Field Artillery Brigade of the 1275: 1245: 913: 780:. Several other British Army battalions would receive the award before the end of the war. 689:

presumably to commemorate acts of heroism during the sacking of the city by Germany in 1914

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group in the Interwar period mainly comprising veterans decorated with the Croix de Guerre

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was awarded the Croix de Guerre for bravery in rescuing wounded soldiers while under fire.

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First Sgt. Edward J. Stone of the US Army 40th General Hospital in Paris was awarded the

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with bronze palm," dated March 15, 1919, General Headquarters, French Armies of the East

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with palm. Other communities, such as cities or companies can be also awarded the Croix.

558: 267: 3624: 3455: 2326:'Ginger'. R.A.F. Battle of Britain Ace - Awarded May 1940, but not presented until 1983. 619: 3219: 3195: 2992: 2889: 2880: 2720: 2698: 2641: 2569: 2563: 2524: 2432: 2292: 2030: 1825: 1708: 1630: 1582:

Sgt. Palmer O. Narveson, along with two other men, was separated from his company near

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to check if the enemy had withdrawn from their trenches or not as a brigadier general.

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File:Donald Swartout, American, Jackson, Michigan, awarded French Croix de Guerre.jpg

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who flew for the RAF. He was awarded both the Belgian and the French Croix de Guerre.

2688: 2668: 2649: 2489: 2451: 2361: 2323: 2313: 2266: 2236: 2054: 2002: 1992: 1959: 1782: 1657: 1503: 647: 3263:, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed 1 May 2012. 2151:, Norwegian general, who won the first major victory against the German Axis forces. 1779:, Dutch-American sergeant who won the Croix de Guerre twice while serving in France. 2755: 2704: 2582: 2555: 2461: 2414: 2278: 2122: 2082: 2046: 1943: 1861: 1804: 1695: 1598: 1589: 1519: 1425: 1416:

supervised helped 136,000 disabled soldiers of the 200,000 American wounded in WWI.

1401: 1292: 948: 922:– For service during WW I in the 1st Infantry Division, I Corps, US First Army, AEF 874: 832: 623: 511: 434: 419: 3348: 2592: 2384: 2226: 1689: 458:(TOE), for wars other than World War I and World War II not fought on French soil 3595: 2979:

shrapnel and poison gas to get the message home. Cher Ami was awarded the French

2723: 2559: 2390: 2329: 2249: 2154: 2102: 2076: 2064: 1988: 1978: 1837: 1800: 1670: 1648: 1537: 1405: 1397: 1372:, a British volunteer nurse awarded the Croix de Guerre for bravery in the field. 1223: 1167: 1120: 967: 258: 49: 359:, meaning that such medals were differentiated in service records by specifying 2975: 2808: 2545: 2483: 2245: 2112: 2008: 1998: 1841: 1728: 1642: 1624: 1515: 1514:, awarded two Croix de Guerre (one bronze palm and one silver-gilt star) for a 1480: 1339: 1279: 1241: 1124: 1104: 971: 864: 693:

The Croix can be awarded to military units, as a manifestation of a collective

599:, and various wars in the decades that followed. It is the only version of the 495: 164: 2730: 2608: 2575: 1731:

for carrying important messages between Juvigny and Terny Sorny while wounded.

3645: 3477: 3330: 3076:, a South Vietnamese military decoration closely based on the Croix de Guerre 3026: 2955:, USMA 1941, XX Corps, Patton's 3rd Army, Corps of Engineers, awarded French 2883: 2796: 2780: 2759: 2749: 2735: 2614: 2602: 2519: 2505: 2345: 2272: 2208: 2192: 2073:, U.S. Army Air Forces general and posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor 1873: 1847: 1759:

with palm. He is credited with the first aerial victory by the U.S. military.

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None for wars or campaigns; stars and palm denote level of each medal awarded

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with a gold star for her courage rescuing wounded soldiers under heavy fire.

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and highest-ranking African-American officer to serve in World War I combat.

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during every major battle of the war in France involving the United States.

1452: 1422:, Commanding Officer of 102nd Field Artillery Regiment on the Western Front 1379: 1213: 1096: 749: 633: 502: 465: 279: 3316:

Hochedez, D., 'Un Historien au Front: Marc Bloch en Argonne (1914–1916)',

2298: 2088: 1232:

in the Roman Catholic Church; acted as a military chaplain during the war.

2624: 2535: 2253: 2163: 2138: 1949: 1933: 1796: 1267: 1185: 1155: 1147: 963: 959: 565: 2125:, awarded the Croix de Guerre for his liaison work with the French Navy. 1238:, 1st Viscount Melbourne and later Prime Minister of Australia, in 1917. 294:

was also commonly bestowed on foreign military forces allied to France.

2913: 2848: 2842: 2410: 2214: 2198: 2182:, Grand Prix driver and network organiser in the French section of the 1991:, American-born French dancer, singer and actress, for her work in the 1766: 1762: 1583: 1498: 1191: 1116:

with a Bronze Star for his contributions at Blanc Mont in October 1918.

606: 596: 569: 2023:, British-born, saboteur, spy. Engaged in work with French Resistance. 1952:, assistant to head and intelligence officer of the French section of 1917: 145:

Military personnel only, often bestowed to members of allied countries

3048: 2996: 2768: 2539: 2173: 1686:, son of President Theodore Roosevelt. Battalion commander in France. 1618: 1608: 1474: 1366:, awarded the Croix de Guerre for leading successful bombing attacks. 1195: 702: 212: 2605:, awarded the Croix de Guerre in 1948 for service in the Royal Navy. 605:

still considered active, though it has not been presented since the

2971: 2909: 2716: 1921: 1271: 1198:, joined the war as an infantry sergeant and ended it as a captain. 951: 860:

509th Unit colors bear the Streamer embroidered "MUY EN PROVENCE".

698: 675: 547: 2822:(1886–1944), a leader of the French Resistance, now buried in the 581:

a silver-gilt (gold) palm for those who had been mentioned at the

3187: 2917: 2783:, Vice President of the Government Council of French Somaliland. 2595:, a wireless operator and organiser in the French Section of the 2067:, US naval officer; "Father of American Naval Special Warfare". 2038: 1982: 637: 575:

a bronze palm for those who had been mentioned at the army level.

551: 2572:(1927–1992), awarded the Croix de Guerre for his military valor. 2387:

French novelist, art theorist and Minister for Cultural Affairs.

1828:, American fighter pilot in the Lafayette Flying Corps, awarded 1434:

of Company H, 30th Infantry, 3rd Infantry Division, awarded the

1320:. Awarded U.S. Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross and 1062:

ambulance a distance of 500 meters under a violent bombardment."

2946:

with bronze star two times for his service during World War II.

2707:, Russian artist who joined the French Resistance; awarded the 2142: 2096: 2058: 1814: 1204:, All American football player and decorated World War I pilot. 982:, and 123 officers and men received the French Croix de Guerre. 680: 476:

are now illegal under French law and wearing them is outlawed:

271: 135: 2829:

James Tracey, 3191945 Private in the 6th (Border) Battalion -

2301:, Czechoslovak paratrooper and assassin of Reichsprotektor of 3331:"Vernon Castle Airplane Crash Site Memorial, Benbrook, Texas" 3287:, by Bert McCrane & Dick Lamb, Page 60 (ASIN: B0007E01F8) 2611:(1912–2007), French Roman Catholic cleric; founder of Emmaus. 2205:

pilot shot down over France, he joined the French resistance.

2042: 1404:, linguist, and explorer, interrupted his exploration of the 705:, is always mentioned at the army level. The Croix is then a 697:. It is then displayed on the unit's flag. A unit, usually a 2172:, United States lieutenant colonel, later superintendent of 1975:

with Palm Leaf for bravery and services rendered to Belgium.

1702:

and U.S. Marine. Awarded the Croix de Guerre for heroism at

1611:

volunteer (1918, for courage during the Vosges Hills Battle)

1210:, for work with the Les Foyers du Soldat. American Sculptor. 1055:

Albert J Perron (World War I) 5724, private, Awarded French

3563:

2682: 2131:, Supreme Allied Commander during the liberation of France. 1254:, Aviator during the war as well as a world champion boxer. 2623:, decorated with the Croix de Guerre for service with the 2141:

for service in the French Free Forces in North Africa and

1928:

posing after World War I with their Croix de Guerre medals

1248:

Flying Corps as the first African-American combat aviator.

2202: 2079:. Special Operations Executive officer in French section. 1176:

with Golden Star in 1919 for heroism on October 14, 1918.

863:

On March 30, 1951, the President of the French Republic,

386: 2528:; awarded for his counter-espionage activities with the 2352:

and commander of Mission Eucalyptus. Awarded the French

2166:, French biochemist and a spy for the French Resistance. 1717:, American Jackson, Michigan, intelligence pfc, Comp I, 3635:

Info about the French and Belgian medals, with pictures

3593: 2697:, awarded the Croix de Guerre for his service with the 2306: 557:

a silver star, for those who had been mentioned at the

2235:

with silver gilt palm, for heroism in her work in the

546:

a bronze star for those who had been mentioned at the

2691:, awarded the Croix de Guerre for his military valor. 2585:, awarded the Croix de Guerre for service during the 2085:, aqualung inventor, diver and underwater film maker. 1299:

attending to severely wounded French troops in Italy.

1170:- Private, Royal Newfoundland Regiment - awarded the 456:

Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures

285:

croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures

3055:

Awards and decorations of the United States military

3016: 1864:, France. Also awarded the American Medal of Honor. 646:. Both the Vichy and Giraud Croix were abolished by 3572: 2281:, a wireless operator in the French section of the 1592:, American soldier of the Choctaw nation who was a 1282:

and the Croix de Guerre avec Palme for his heroism.

3594:Karamanoukian, Hasmik; Kazanchian, Garbis (1998). 1908:which had been knocked out of action by shellfire. 938:, 53d Troop Command, New York Army National Guard) 714:When a unit is mentioned twice, it is awarded the 3349:"THE AMBULANCE DRIVER Maud Fitch — What'shername" 2201:Polish pilot in RAF; after being the only Polish/ 1641:, during World War I; also recipient of the U.S. 944:"Red Hand Division" / "Buffalo Soldiers" - was a 3643: 752:along with 5 Battery RA were awarded the French 3040:Ribbons of the French military and civil awards 2630:Russell Roach, American corporal of A Company, 2091:, Author, war correspondent, lieutenant in the 1769:, later became a senior naval commander and an 1127:in 1991 for actions in the assault on Côte 188. 3318:Horizons d'Argonne (Centre d'Études Argonnais) 3299:, by Mike Finn & Chad Leistikow, Page 25 ( 3156:Brief History of the 26th Division in Pictures 2961:with Palm for valorous actions during assaults 2516:as a radio operator under the codename "Rose". 1912: 3470: 2995:, a lieutenant-general of the Syrian army of 2265:, ambulance driver and interpreter/driver to 1722: 1049: 844: 3170:Boomerang, the story of the 320th Bomb Group 3004: 2980: 2956: 2941: 2931: 2875:Bureau Central de Renseignements et d'Action 2834: 2800: 2739: 2708: 2493: 2477: 2424: 2402: 2373: 2353: 2333: 2230: 1970: 1851: 1829: 1754: 1742: 1675: 1661: 1545: 1529: 1435: 1383: 1321: 1171: 1159: 1111: 1090: 1084: 1066: 1056: 1000: 994: 868: 854: 789: 772:with palm was also awarded to 2nd Battalion 767: 753: 736: 721: 706: 684: 654: 641: 627: 613: 600: 532:swords, showing the effigy of the republic. 395: 371: 362: 354: 347: 332: 323: 309: 298: 289: 247: 223: 95: 88: 80: 72: 3597:Զօրավար Արամ Գարամանուկեանի կեանքն ու գործը 3273:Devil Dogs: Fighting Marines in World War I 2029:, French colonel who participated with the 980:Distinguished Service Cross (United States) 890:, despite apparent entitlement to do both. 783: 612:When World War II broke out in 1939, a new 3657:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France) 3200:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2777:, American Ambulance Corp. Macon, Georgia. 2217:, Army Air Corps pilot and USAF test pilot 1962:, Squadron Leader in both the RAF and the 835:, was gloriously continued throughout the 578:a silver palm stands for five bronze ones. 48: 3652:Military awards and decorations of France 3257:'Armstrong, Millicent Sylvia (1888–1973)' 3167: 3080:List of recipients of the Croix de Guerre 2558:, U.S. Army general. Awarded for leading 2001:, awarded the Croix de Guerre by General 1799:'s most highly decorated soldiers of the 1045:List of recipients of the Croix de Guerre 839:, in particular during the operations of 381: 2729: 2632:3rd US Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) 2482:with Palm once, as well as the American 1916: 1870:, Brigadier General in the British Army. 1741:, killed in France in 1918, awarded the 674: 650:in 1944, who reinstated the 1939 Croix. 568:for those who had been mentioned at the 400:medals in the French system of honours: 385: 1344:370th Infantry Regiment (United States) 1316:, legendary soldier and founder of the 942:371st Infantry Regiment (United States) 776:for Gallantry near Bligny, part of the 14: 3644: 3554:Hartford Courant, 21 July 1965 page 46 3246:DA GO 1950-43 WWII Foreign Unit Awards 2726:, awarded the Croix de Guerre in 1945. 2578:(1905–2010), French Resistance member. 2417:, awarded for his courage and bravery. 1856:with bronze palm for his valor in the 1700:Wentworth Military Academy and College 3630:Info about French medal, with picture 3573:National Pigeon Day (29 March 2008). 2646:Pennsylvania House of Representatives 2498:with bronze palm for his role in the 1803:. Waddell was received in the French 1562:, American novelist and screenwriter. 1107:(2015) for his actions in the battle. 1038: 762:on 27 May 1918, the first day of the 758:with palm for its gallant defence of 257: 3510:. Rutgers School of Arts and Science 3216:"The United States Army - 4/25 ABCT" 2873:Liaison officer, he worked with the 1858:Battle of Meuse River-Argonne Forest 1461:, an American Marine commanding the 1378:, a volunteer ambulance driver from 1352:, brigadier general in the U.S. Army 849:with Palm." Soldiers of the US Army 829:34th United States Infantry Division 156:Other wars not fought on French soil 3600:(in Armenian). Mayreni Publishing. 3285:75 Years With The Fighting Hawkeyes 2965: 1942:, Polish general, commander of the 1426:Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Iremonger 978:, 22 officers and men received the 788:In the United States military, the 228:avec Palme ribbon bars and streamer 24: 3501: 3454:. October 30, 1989. Archived from 3297:Hawkeye Legends, Lists, & Lore 3261:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2912:and aided with taking of Hitler's 2435:, a WWII U.S. Army field commander 1208:Solon Hannibal de la Mothe Borglum 25: 3668: 3618: 3504:"KNOX, Bernard, Macgregor Walker" 3234:"Flags of the U.S. Naval Academy" 2999:descent, who participated in the 2894:506th Parachute Infantry Regiment 2824:Mémorial de la France combattante 2256:campaign; major general later in 2229:, art historian, was awarded the 2137:, awarded the Croix de Guerre by 1278:of the British Army, awarded the 1110:James Henry Legg Jr. was awarded 851:509th Parachute Infantry Regiment 3448:"Whitfield Jack (Class of 1928)" 3019: 2758:, New Zealand fighter pilot and 2492:, Canadian admiral, awarded the 2370:Field Marshal of the Philippines 1633:, Captain and flying ace of the 1575:John McNulty (U.S. Marine Corps) 1512:Field Marshal of the Philippines 510: 494: 448: 433: 418: 211: 204: 197: 128: 3587: 3566: 3557: 3548: 3536: 3522: 3495: 3440: 3422: 3411: 3390: 3366: 3341: 3323: 3310: 3290: 3278: 2884:Staff Sergeant Joseph R. Beyrle 2771:, South African Prime Minister. 2423:, British Special Air Service, 1844:and the French Croix de Guerre. 1528:, American writer, awarded the 1286:Colonel Lawrence Moore Cosgrave 999:with Palm; 106th Group: French 774:Kings Shropshire Light Infantry 519:Légion des Volontaires Français 331:For the unit decoration of the 3508:Database of Classical Scholars 3452:United States Military Academy 3266: 3249: 3240: 3236:. Sea Flags - Joseph McMillan. 3226: 3208: 3161: 3149: 3124: 3092: 2900:from the Normandy invasion to 2865:, member of RF Section of the 2421:Lt.Colonel Blair "Paddy" Mayne 1868:Archibald James Fergusson Eden 1639:United States Army Air Service 1142:23rd Division (United Kingdom) 877:on the flag of the Brigade of 390:French Croix de guerre des TOE 282:, and in other conflicts; the 13: 1: 3168:Tannehill, Victor C. (1978). 3117: 2831:King's Own Scottish Borderers 2799:, American actor awarded the 2621:Rainier III, Prince of Monaco 1601:, legendary American general. 1471:American Major from Maryland. 1158:, and France awarded him the 1026:(Deactivated 13 August 1919) 970:, received the Congressional 853:"Geronimos" were awarded the 822:days at the beginning of the 670: 659:takes precedence between the 626:in 1941, which created a new 317: 27:Military decoration of France 3104:Croix de la Valeur Militaire 3069:Croix de la Valeur Militaire 3061:Croix de la Légion d'Honneur 2892:, fought with Easy Company, 2871:Special Operations Executive 2791:Special Operations Executive 2550:Office of Strategic Services 2530:Office of Strategic Services 2275:, French Resistance heroine. 2105:, Canadian Army officer and 1954:Special Operations Executive 1342:, lieutenant-colonel in the 1318:Office of Strategic Services 1274:in the 7th Battalion of the 1188:, an American fighter pilot. 665:Croix de la Valeur Militaire 505:; for World War II service) 486: 481: 410: 405: 7: 3012: 2654:Pennsylvania National Guard 2617:, US Army combat historian. 2159:AFS, American Field Service 1913:Individuals in World War II 1890:Central Intelligence Agency 1886:Special Activities Division 1753:, aviator, was awarded the 1653:Distinguished Service Cross 1180:David Stuart Gaselee Burton 1152:Distinguished Service Cross 1101:Distinguished Service Cross 990:- For service during WW II 883:United States Naval Academy 797:1973 National Archives Fire 521:(for World War II service) 472:during World War II. These 443:(for World War II service) 231:(1914–1918 & 1939–1945) 10: 3673: 3398:"Freeborn County standard" 3074:Vietnamese Gallantry Cross 2548:, Marine officer; member, 2450:in Fatherland, awarded by 2258:United States Army Reserve 2115:, journalist and novelist. 2027:Gabriel Brunet de Sairigné 1834:with two palm leaves, 1918 1739:United States Marine Corps 1540:, General of the Army and 1326:with Palm and Silver Star. 1131:Millicent Sylvia Armstrong 1103:(2002), and the U.S. Army 1050:Individuals in World War I 1042: 954:, nominally a part of the 778:Second Battle of the Marne 585:level (World War II only). 428:(for World War I service) 119:A bronze cross with swords 29: 3035:Croix de Guerre (Belgium) 2636:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 2446:resistance leader of the 2051:Allied invasion of Sicily 1723: 1554:Lawrence Dominic McCarthy 1463:3rd Battalion 5th Marines 1024:6th Machine Gun Battalion 936:369th Sustainment Brigade 845: 764:Third Battle of the Aisne 441:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 426:Croix de guerre 1914–1918 394:There are three distinct 239: 193: 189: 181: 173: 163: 149: 141: 123: 115: 107: 56: 47: 42: 32:Croix de Guerre (Belgium) 3450:. West Point, New York: 3085: 2671:, American army officer. 2460:, fighter pilot for the 2366:U.S. General of the Army 2248:, colonel under General 2021:Mary E. Blanshard (Hall) 1508:U.S. General of the Army 1382:, Utah, was awarded the 1360:Northumberland Fusiliers 1138:James Melville Babington 784:United States acceptance 661:Ordre national du Mérite 464:Furthermore, the French 3108:Croix de guerre des TOE 2987:Smithsonian Institution 2902:Operation Market Garden 2898:101st Airborne Division 2775:Raymond Franklin Gibson 2180:William Grover-Williams 2071:Frederick Walker Castle 1926:369th Infantry Regiment 1735:Allen Melancthon Sumner 1410:Second Battle of Artois 1330:Edward Terence Donnelly 1236:Stanley Melbourne Bruce 1081:369th Infantry Regiment 932:369th Infantry Regiment 873:with Palm but also the 809:320th Bombardment Group 566:silver-gilt (gold) star 541:Mentioned in Dispatches 468:government created two 306:mentioned in dispatches 66:(four class decoration) 3065:Croix de la Libération 3005: 3001:First Arab-Israeli war 2981: 2957: 2942: 2932: 2908:. He was besieged at 2835: 2801: 2745: 2740: 2709: 2695:Philippe de Rothschild 2500:Battle of the Atlantic 2494: 2478: 2442:, Serbian officer and 2425: 2413:, future president of 2403: 2374: 2354: 2334: 2231: 2189:Thomas "Loel" Guinness 1971: 1929: 1896:Charles Dinsmore Davis 1852: 1830: 1755: 1743: 1684:Theodore Roosevelt Jr. 1676: 1662: 1546: 1530: 1436: 1384: 1370:Lady Dorothie Feilding 1334:89th Infantry Division 1322: 1172: 1160: 1112: 1091: 1089:. He was awarded the 1085: 1067: 1057: 1001: 995: 988:102nd Cavalry Regiment 926:28th Infantry Regiment 920:16th Infantry Regiment 869: 867:, pinned not only the 855: 790: 768: 754: 737: 722: 707: 690: 685: 655: 642: 628: 622:. It was abolished by 614: 601: 517:Croix de Guerre de la 396: 391: 382:French Croix de Guerre 372: 363: 355: 348: 333: 324: 310: 299: 290: 248: 224: 96: 89: 81: 73: 18:French Croix de Guerre 3575:"History of Cher Ami" 3378:www.32nd-division.org 3172:. Racine, Wisconsin. 2787:George Reginald Starr 2733: 2659:James E. Robinson Jr. 2508:, member of the UK's 2332:, awarded the French 2316:, in 1942 as part of 2149:Carl Gustav Fleischer 2035:East African campaign 1920: 1516:nighttime trench raid 1182:, Flying Officer RAF. 1123:was also awarded the 908:3rd Infantry Division 902:2nd Infantry Division 807:In World War II, the 695:Mention in Despatches 683:, featuring a French 678: 389: 3625:Belgian medal in WWI 3544:Congressional Record 3502:Briggs, Ward W. Jr. 3275:, by George B. Clark 2970:During World War I, 2928:Donald J. Richardson 2564:liberation of France 2440:Dragoljub Mihailovic 2318:Operation Anthropoid 2129:Dwight D. Eisenhower 2093:1st Armored Division 2057:and the campaign of 1777:Ludovicus Van Iersel 1771:Admiral of the Fleet 1477:, New Zealand nurse. 1446:Charles E. Kilbourne 1276:East Surrey Regiment 1020:"The Fighting Sixth" 1014:"The Fighting Fifth" 914:4th Cavalry Regiment 679:The coat of arms of 3335:RoadsideAmerica.com 3098:At the time of the 2953:Howard Warren Clark 2906:Battle of the Bulge 2587:Battle of the Bulge 2522:, future editor of 2458:Paul de Montgolfier 2448:Royal Yugoslav Army 2395:General of the Army 2303:Bohemia and Moravia 2103:Lionel Guy D'Artois 2015:Robert M. Blackburn 1880:, Croix de Guerre, 1751:Stephen W. Thompson 1615:Isabel Weld Perkins 1594:Choctaw code talker 1224:Bl. Daniel Brottier 1202:Arthur Bluethenthal 1140:, Commander of the 1018:6th Marine Regiment 1012:5th Marine Regiment 824:Battle of the Bulge 746:Devonshire Regiment 268:military decoration 259:[kʁwadəɡɛʁ] 64:Military decoration 3003:, was awarded the 2993:Aram Karamanoukian 2890:Richard D. Winters 2805:with Palm in 1944. 2746: 2738:being awarded the 2699:Free French Forces 2642:James N. Robertson 2570:Jean-Claude Pascal 2525:The New York Times 2433:William A. McNulty 2399:Secretary of State 2391:George C. Marshall 2293:Operation Jedburgh 2170:Francis Grevemberg 2031:Free French Forces 1930: 1826:William A. Wellman 1787:Corps of Engineers 1721:, 32d Div. French 1711:, American writer. 1709:Laurence Stallings 1635:94th Aero Squadron 1631:Eddie Rickenbacker 1542:Secretary of State 1538:George C. Marshall 1495:Surgeon Lieutenant 1459:Henry Louis Larsen 1364:Royal Flying Corps 1350:Lucius Loyd Durfee 1314:William J. Donovan 1262:Royal Flying Corps 1252:Georges Carpentier 1039:Notable recipients 744:The 2nd Battalion 691: 583:Free French Forces 392: 276:during World War I 3255:Blackmore, Kate, 2863:F.F.E. Yeo-Thomas 2839:with Bronze Star. 2744:with Palm in 1944 2689:Guy de Rothschild 2669:Lowell Ward Rooks 2650:Brigadier General 2490:Leonard W. Murray 2452:Charles de Gaulle 2378:with bronze palm. 2362:Douglas MacArthur 2324:James Harry Lacey 2314:Reinhard Heydrich 2311:Obergruppenführer 2267:Charles de Gaulle 2237:French Resistance 2095:, "First Lady of 2055:Operation Dragoon 2003:Charles de Gaulle 1993:French Resistance 1960:John Beech Austin 1860:near the town of 1820:Edwin "Pa" Watson 1783:Blake R. Van Leer 1658:Harold W. Roberts 1504:Douglas MacArthur 1491:Ronald Guy Lyster 1358:, officer in the 958:, that served in 648:General de Gaulle 525: 524: 501:Croix de Guerre ( 462: 461: 243: 242: 16:(Redirected from 3664: 3612: 3611: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3458:on April 2, 2015 3444: 3438: 3437: 3426: 3420: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3327: 3321: 3314: 3308: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3218:. Archived from 3212: 3206: 3205: 3199: 3191: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3134:. Archived from 3128: 3111: 3096: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3008: 2984: 2966:Other recipients 2960: 2945: 2935: 2838: 2804: 2756:Desmond J. Scott 2743: 2712: 2705:Alexander Sachal 2679:Eighth Air Force 2675:Robert Rosenthal 2644:, member of the 2583:David E. Pergrin 2556:George S. Patton 2512:. She served in 2497: 2481: 2462:French Air Force 2428: 2415:Tufts University 2406: 2377: 2357: 2337: 2279:Noor Inayat Khan 2234: 2176:'s state police. 2083:Jacques Cousteau 2047:Tunisia Campaign 1974: 1944:2nd Polish Corps 1940:Władysław Anders 1902:Georgette Degund 1855: 1850:was awarded the 1833: 1805:Legion of Honour 1758: 1746: 1726: 1725: 1696:James M. Sellers 1679: 1665: 1660:was awarded the 1599:George S. Patton 1590:Joseph Oklahombi 1566:Ruari McLean CBE 1549: 1533: 1439: 1387: 1325: 1306: 1305:all-red in color 1293:John B. DeValles 1218:Légion d'Honneur 1216:was awarded the 1175: 1163: 1115: 1094: 1088: 1079:served with the 1070: 1060: 1008:US Marine Corps 1004: 998: 976:Légion d'Honneur 949:African American 875:Legion of Honour 872: 858: 848: 847: 837:Italian campaign 821: 820: 816: 793: 771: 757: 740: 725: 710: 688: 658: 645: 640:created another 631: 624:Vichy Government 620:Édouard Daladier 617: 604: 514: 498: 479: 478: 466:collaborationist 452: 437: 422: 403: 402: 399: 375: 366: 358: 351: 336: 327: 313: 302: 293: 261: 256: 251: 227: 215: 208: 201: 134: 132: 131: 100:with Bronze Star 99: 92: 84: 77:with Bronze Palm 76: 52: 40: 39: 21: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3642: 3641: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3608: 3592: 3588: 3579: 3577: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3541: 3537: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3382: 3380: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3358: 3356: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3320:89 (2012) p.59. 3315: 3311: 3295: 3291: 3283: 3279: 3271: 3267: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3193: 3192: 3180: 3166: 3162: 3154: 3150: 3141: 3139: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3114: 3106:instead of the 3097: 3093: 3088: 3059:French medals: 3025: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3006:Croix de Guerre 2982:Croix de Guerre 2968: 2958:Croix de Guerre 2943:Croix de Guerre 2937:National Guard. 2933:Croix de Guerre 2836:Croix de Guerre 2802:Croix de Guerre 2741:Croix de Guerre 2710:Croix de Guerre 2560:U.S. Third Army 2514:occupied France 2495:Croix de Guerre 2479:Croix de Guerre 2468:Edmond J. Moran 2426:Croix de Guerre 2404:Croix de Guerre 2375:Croix de Guerre 2355:Croix de Guerre 2335:Croix de Guerre 2330:Curtis E. LeMay 2250:Matthew Ridgway 2232:Croix de Guerre 2155:Stephen Galatti 2077:Peter Churchill 2065:Phil H. Bucklew 1989:Josephine Baker 1979:Maurice Bambier 1972:Croix de Guerre 1915: 1853:Croix de Guerre 1838:Samuel Woodfill 1831:Croix de Guerre 1801:First World War 1756:Croix de Guerre 1747:with gilt star. 1744:Croix de Guerre 1724:Croix de Guerre 1715:Donald Swartout 1698:, president of 1677:Croix de Guerre 1671:Needham Roberts 1663:Croix de Guerre 1649:James E. Rieger 1621:volunteer work. 1547:Croix de Guerre 1531:Croix de Guerre 1437:Croix de Guerre 1406:Pamir Mountains 1398:Robert Gauthiot 1385:Croix de Guerre 1323:Croix de Guerre 1304: 1260:, Pilot in the 1173:Croix de Guerre 1168:Thomas Ricketts 1161:Croix de Guerre 1121:Freddie Stowers 1113:Croix de Guerre 1092:Croix de Guerre 1086:Croix de Guerre 1068:Croix de Guerre 1058:Croix de Guerre 1052: 1047: 1041: 1002:Croix de Guerre 996:Croix de Guerre 968:Freddie Stowers 870:Croix de Guerre 856:Croix de Guerre 846:Croix de Guerre 818: 814: 813: 791:Croix de Guerre 786: 769:Croix de Guerre 760:Bois des Buttes 755:Croix de Guerre 738:Croix de Guerre 723:Croix de Guerre 708:Croix de Guerre 686:Croix de Guerre 673: 656:Croix de Guerre 643:Croix de Guerre 629:Croix de Guerre 618:was created by 615:Croix de Guerre 602:Croix de Guerre 397:Croix de Guerre 384: 373:Croix de Guerre 364:Croix de Guerre 356:Croix de Guerre 349:Croix de Guerre 334:Croix de Guerre 325:Croix de Guerre 320: 311:Croix de Guerre 300:Croix de Guerre 291:Croix de Guerre 254: 249:Croix de Guerre 235: 234: 225:Croix de Guerre 218: 159: 129: 127: 103: 97:Croix de Guerre 90:Croix de Guerre 82:Croix de Guerre 74:Croix de Guerre 43:Croix de Guerre 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3670: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3620: 3619:External links 3617: 3614: 3613: 3606: 3586: 3565: 3556: 3547: 3535: 3521: 3494: 3469: 3439: 3421: 3410: 3389: 3365: 3340: 3322: 3309: 3289: 3277: 3265: 3248: 3239: 3225: 3222:on 2015-12-16. 3207: 3178: 3160: 3148: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3071: 3057: 3052: 3042: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3014: 3011: 2976:carrier pigeon 2967: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2950: 2947: 2938: 2924: 2921: 2886: 2878: 2860: 2846: 2840: 2827: 2817: 2809:Violette Szabo 2806: 2794: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2753: 2728: 2727: 2714: 2702: 2692: 2686: 2672: 2666: 2656: 2639: 2634:, awarded the 2628: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2590: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2553: 2546:Peter J. Ortiz 2543: 2533: 2517: 2503: 2487: 2484:Medal of Honor 2471: 2465: 2455: 2436: 2430: 2418: 2408: 2401:, awarded the 2388: 2382: 2379: 2372:, awarded the 2359: 2342: 2339: 2327: 2321: 2296: 2286: 2276: 2270: 2260: 2246:Whitfield Jack 2243: 2240: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2196: 2186: 2177: 2167: 2161: 2157:, Director of 2152: 2146: 2132: 2126: 2116: 2113:Philippe Daudy 2110: 2100: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2009:Marcel Bigeard 2006: 2005:in March 1945. 1999:Samuel Beckett 1996: 1986: 1976: 1967: 1957: 1947: 1937: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1871: 1865: 1845: 1842:Medal of Honor 1835: 1823: 1817: 1808: 1790: 1780: 1774: 1760: 1748: 1732: 1729:Marshal Petain 1719:128th Infantry 1712: 1706: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1668: 1667:posthumously). 1655: 1646: 1643:Medal of Honor 1628: 1625:Thomas A. Pope 1622: 1612: 1602: 1596: 1587: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1544:, awarded the 1535: 1523: 1501: 1488: 1481:Henri de Lubac 1478: 1472: 1466: 1456: 1451:American poet 1449: 1444:Major General 1442: 1432:James A. Irwin 1428: 1423: 1420:William F Howe 1417: 1413: 1395: 1389: 1373: 1367: 1353: 1347: 1340:Otis B. Duncan 1337: 1327: 1310: 1309: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1283: 1280:Victoria Cross 1265: 1255: 1249: 1242:Eugene Bullard 1239: 1233: 1221: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1165: 1144: 1134: 1128: 1125:Medal of Honor 1117: 1108: 1105:Medal of Honor 1073: 1063: 1051: 1048: 1043:Main article: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1021: 1015: 1006: 991: 985: 984: 983: 972:Medal of Honor 939: 929: 923: 917: 911: 905: 865:Vincent Auriol 785: 782: 672: 669: 634:General Giraud 589: 588: 587: 586: 579: 576: 573: 562: 555: 523: 522: 515: 507: 506: 499: 491: 490: 485: 460: 459: 453: 445: 444: 438: 430: 429: 423: 415: 414: 409: 383: 380: 319: 316: 241: 240: 237: 236: 233: 232: 229: 220: 219: 217: 216: 209: 202: 194: 191: 190: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 167: 161: 160: 158: 157: 153: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 102: 101: 93: 86: 85:with Gold Star 78: 70: 67: 60: 58: 54: 53: 45: 44: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3669: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3609: 3607:9780965371865 3603: 3599: 3598: 3590: 3576: 3569: 3560: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3531: 3525: 3509: 3505: 3498: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3435: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3414: 3399: 3393: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3354: 3353:What'shername 3350: 3344: 3336: 3332: 3326: 3319: 3313: 3306: 3305:1-57167-178-1 3302: 3298: 3293: 3286: 3281: 3274: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3243: 3235: 3229: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3203: 3197: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3179:0-9605900-0-5 3175: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3152: 3138:on 2012-10-28 3137: 3133: 3127: 3123: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3027:France portal 3017: 3010: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2988: 2983: 2977: 2973: 2959: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2857:French maquis 2854: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2816:posthumously. 2814: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2797:James Stewart 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2781:Mahmoud Harbi 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2760:Group Captain 2757: 2754: 2751: 2750:George Scales 2748: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2736:Jimmy Stewart 2732: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2648:(1949–1952), 2647: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2615:Forrest Pogue 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2603:Prince Philip 2601: 2598: 2594: 2593:Harry Peulevé 2591: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2520:John B. Oakes 2518: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2506:Eileen Nearne 2504: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2385:André Malraux 2383: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2347: 2346:Desmond Longe 2343: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273:Maria Justeau 2271: 2268: 2264: 2263:Olivia Jordan 2261: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2227:Agnès Humbert 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2209:Virginia Hall 2207: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2193:Group Captain 2190: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1874:Virginia Hall 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1848:Alvin C. York 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1793:James Waddell 1791: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690:Milunka Savić 1688: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1526:William March 1524: 1521: 1520:no man's land 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1469:E. Brooke Lee 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1392:George L. Fox 1390: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1356:Ernest Fawcus 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1258:Vernon Castle 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1136:Lt.-Gen. Sir 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1077:Henry Johnson 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1046: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1003: 997: 992: 989: 986: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 956:93rd Division 953: 950: 947: 943: 940: 937: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 899: 897: 896: 895: 891: 889: 884: 880: 876: 871: 866: 861: 857: 852: 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 810: 805: 801: 798: 792: 781: 779: 775: 770: 765: 761: 756: 751: 747: 742: 739: 732: 729: 724: 719: 718: 712: 709: 704: 700: 696: 687: 682: 677: 668: 666: 662: 657: 651: 649: 644: 639: 635: 630: 625: 621: 616: 610: 608: 603: 598: 594: 593:Indochina War 584: 580: 577: 574: 571: 567: 563: 560: 556: 553: 549: 545: 544: 542: 539: 538: 537: 533: 530: 520: 516: 513: 509: 508: 504: 500: 497: 493: 492: 489: 484: 480: 477: 475: 471: 467: 457: 454: 451: 447: 446: 442: 439: 436: 432: 431: 427: 424: 421: 417: 416: 413: 408: 404: 401: 398: 388: 379: 377: 374: 367: 365: 357: 350: 344: 342: 341: 335: 329: 326: 315: 312: 307: 301: 295: 292: 287: 286: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 252: 250: 238: 230: 226: 222: 221: 214: 210: 207: 203: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 185:April 2, 1915 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 166: 162: 155: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 69:Four degrees: 68: 65: 62: 61: 59: 55: 51: 46: 41: 33: 19: 3639: 3596: 3589: 3578:. 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