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on its reverse. Two 37mm long crossed swords point upwards between it arms. A 14mm high "inverted V" between the two points of the top cross arm is secured to the inside of a 25mm wide by 25mm high royal crown, the ribbon's suspension ring passes through the top orb of the crown giving the cross a
293:
was not only awarded for bravery but also for three years or more of service on the front line, or for good conduct on the battlefield. It was also awarded to volunteers older than 40 or younger than 16 after a minimum of 18 months of service, to escaped prisoners of war rejoining the armed forces,
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is red 38 mm (1.5 in) wide, with five 2 mm (0.079 in) wide light green longitudinal stripes, three at the center separated by 3 mm (0.12 in) and one on each side 3 mm from the edges.
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It was still mainly awarded to individuals, but was now also authorized as a unit award. A war cross being presented to a unit was denoted by a ribbon of the war cross being affixed to the unit
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on its reverse. The new ribbon was still red with light green stripes but there were now six, 1mm wide, and positioned three on each side 2mm apart beginning 2mm from the edge of the ribbon.
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but this time without any reference to a specific conflict. This decoration was intended to be awarded in a manner akin the World War II statute during potential future wars. The 1954
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449:
was awarded by the
Belgian Government to a unit that was cited twice. Award of the fourragère was not automatic and required a specific decree of the Belgian Government. The
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has not yet been awarded and is currently no longer part of the military regulations regarding awards and decorations, although the cross was never officially abolished.
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on 25 October 1915. It was primarily awarded for bravery or other military virtue on the battlefield. The award was reestablished on 20 July 1940 by the
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771:
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43:
1215:
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346:, this distinction was denoted by a device worn on the ribbon, either a small lion or a palm adorned with the monogram "A" (for Albert I):
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on 25 October 1915 as an award for bravery or other military virtue on the battlefield. It was only awarded to individuals. The
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The same ribbon devices were used as in World War I except the palms were now adorned with the monogram "L" (for
Leopold III).
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with 3mm in diameter balls at its eight points. It had a 14mm in diameter central medallion bearing the relief image of a "
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253:. The post-1940 decoration could also be awarded to units that were cited. The decoration was again reestablished by
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Paul
Hieronymussen, 1967, Orders Medals and Decorations of Britain and Europe in colour, 2nd Ed. 1970. (London)
438:
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was constructed in the same dimensions as its World War I predecessor, the only real difference being the
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ribbon, green with three narrow 1mm wide red stripes 2mm apart on each side beginning 2mm from the edge.
431:
246:
870:
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877:
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Recueil des dispositions légales et réglementaires régissant les ordres nationaux belges. 2e Ed. N.pl
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is similar to the previous variants but with a different reverse center medallion now bearing the
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Commemorative medal for missions or operations regarding the operational defense of the territory
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Commemorative
Decoration of the 50th Anniversary of the Creation of the Railroads
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was only worn by those who were members of the unit at the time of the award.
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and to military personnel who were placed on inactive duty because of injury.
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Military
Decoration for exceptional service, bravery or exceptional devotion
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Commemorative Medal for the 100th
Anniversary of the Belgian Postal Service
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Commemorative Medal for the 75th
Anniversary of the Belgian Postal Service
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Commemorative Medal for the "European March of Memory and
Friendship"
1312:
Civil decoration for acts of bravery, selfsacrifice and philanthropy
409:
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Recueil illustré des décorations belges et congolaises, 4e
Edition.
785:
Les Décorations belges officielles de la première guerre mondiale
315:
89:
1381:
Commemorative Medal for the
Centenary of the Telegraphic Service
398:
265:
1195:
Medal for Resistance against Nazism in the Annexed Territories
1084:
Commemorative Medal of the National Committee for Aid and Food
623:
Royal decree of 25 October 1915 creating the Croix de guerre
386:
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On 3 April 1954, the Belgian government re-established the
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is in the same colours as the ribbon of the World War II
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Military decoration for exceptional service or gallanrty
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Centenary of National Independence Commemorative Medal
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Commemorative Medal for Foreign Operations or Missions
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Commemorative Medal of the 1914–1917 African Campaigns
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for recognition of bravery and military virtue during
1271:
Commemorative Medal for Armed Humanitarian Operations
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The ribbon is a colour reversal of the World War II
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Commemorative Medal of the Reign of King Leopold II
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Distinctions honorifiques de la Belgique, 1830–1985
257:on 3 April 1954 for award during future conflicts.
1443:1940–1945 Cross of Honour of the Belgian Red Cross
1395:Commemorative Medal of the Reign of King Albert I
670:Royal decree of 3 April 1954 re establishing the
73:Bravery in the face of the enemy or front service
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1223:Foreign Operational Theatres Commemorative Medal
99:Belgians and military personnel of allied forces
833:
369:When awarded posthumously, the ribbon of the
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373:was adorned with a narrow black enamel bar.
213:
49:
1498:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)
1409:"Four Days of the Yser" Commemorative Medal
1264:Cross of Honour for Military Service Abroad
646:Decree of 20 July 1940 re establishing the
1493:Orders, decorations, and medals of Belgium
856:Orders, decorations, and medals of Belgium
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805:ARS MORIENDI Notables from Belgian history
718:. Department of the Army. 19 December 1950
594:Orders, decorations, and medals of Belgium
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1257:Military Decoration for faithful service
1216:Commemorative Medal of the 1940–1945 War
1146:Abyssinian Campaigns Commemorative Medal
1049:1914–1918 Medal for National Restoration
1007:Commemorative Medal of the 1914–1918 War
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408:
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264:
430:was established on 20 July 1940 by the
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1450:1940–1945 Belgian Red Cross Decoration
675:, Belgian Defence Ministry, 1954-04-03
651:, Belgian Defence Ministry, 1940-07-20
625:, Belgian Defence Ministry, 1915-10-25
530:
464:
1319:Civil decoration for faithful service
1000:Volunteer Combatant's Medal 1914–1918
821:
1209:Medal of Belgian Gratitude 1940–1945
1202:Medal of the Recruiting Centers 1940
1174:Political Prisoner's Cross 1940–1945
1118:1940–1945 Military Combatant's Medal
1070:Inter-Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918
1035:Political Prisoner's Medal 1914–1918
947:1830 Volunteers' Commemorative Cross
716:U.S. Army Center of Military History
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297:
1139:1940–1945 Colonial War Effort Medal
24:
589:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
584:Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
514:
381:
338:When the person being awarded the
269:Reverse of the WW1 Croix de guerre
25:
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687:"Belgian Croix de Guerre 1915-18"
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273:
170:
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82:
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1181:Prisoner of War Medal 1940–1945
793:Bibliothèque royale de Belgique
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1488:1915 establishments in Belgium
1429:Order of the Belgian Red Cross
701:
679:
362:Silver palm: five bronze palms
330:The ribbon of the World War I
260:
13:
1:
1028:Maritime Decoration 1914–1918
599:
350:Bronze lion: regimental level
285:de guerre was established by
402:Reverse of the World War II
365:Gold palm: five silver palms
7:
1167:Civilian Disobedience Medal
1132:1940–1945 African War Medal
1125:Volunteer's Medal 1940–1945
954:1870–71 Commemorative Medal
799:Les Ordres Nationaux Belges
556:
535:The post-1954 (or current)
432:Belgian government in exile
356:Gold lion: divisional level
247:Belgian government in exile
176:Ribbon bar for 1954–present
168:Ribbon bar for World War II
10:
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1518:Awards established in 1954
1513:Awards established in 1940
1508:Awards established in 1915
1153:Resistance Medal 1940–1945
1077:Civic Decoration 1914–1918
1042:Deportees' Cross 1914–1918
353:Silver lion: brigade level
160:Ribbon bar for World War I
145:3 April 1954 (Future wars)
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1418:
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1292:Meritorious Service Medal
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1188:Escapees' Cross 1940–1945
1160:Civilian Resistance Medal
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878:Order of the African Star
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689:. Australian War Memorial
507:Reverse of the post-1954
496:Obverse of the post-1954
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18:Croix de Guerre (Belgium)
1111:Maritime Medal 1940–1945
777:HET OORLOGSKRUIS '14–'18
772:Croix De Guerre, Belgium
579:Croix de Guerre (France)
926:Civic Guard Merit Medal
885:Royal Order of the Lion
709:"General Orders No. 43"
541:Coat of arms of Belgium
359:Bronze palm: Army level
344:mentioned in despatches
306:was a 40mm wide bronze
107:WW I, WW II, Korean War
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327:total height of 65mm.
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204:Armed resistance medal
50:
1063:Queen Elisabeth Medal
814:(In French and Dutch)
546:of a royal monogram.
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416:of the WW II Belgian
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1436:Blood Donour's Medal
993:Yser Cross and Medal
986:Fire Cross 1914–1918
933:1830 Star of Honour
899:Order of Leopold II
394:with Palm (obverse)
235:military decoration
64:Military decoration
54:with Palm (obverse)
1469:Belgium portal
1333:Laureate of labour
979:War Cross 1914–18
892:Order of the Crown
810:2011-09-06 at the
754:Borné A.C., 1985,
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239:Kingdom of Belgium
190:Next (higher)
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1420:Belgian Red Cross
1326:Labour Decoration
1104:War Cross 1940–45
1056:King Albert Medal
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747:Cornet R., 1982,
740:Quinot H., 1950,
531:Award description
488:Post 1954 variant
469:The World War II
465:Award description
298:Award description
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284:
281:
274:Award statute
267:
258:
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205:
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80:
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68:
65:
62:
58:
52:
45:
40:
37:
33:
27:
19:
1103:
978:
961:Service Star
755:
748:
741:
720:. Retrieved
715:
703:
691:. Retrieved
681:
673:
669:
649:
645:
622:
550:
548:
543:
536:
534:
524:
520:
518:
508:
497:
483:
475:royal cypher
470:
468:
458:
454:
450:
444:
443:The Belgian
442:
436:
427:
425:World War II
422:
417:
413:
403:
391:
377:World War II
370:
368:
339:
337:
331:
329:
320:royal cypher
312:lion rampant
303:
301:
290:
287:royal decree
282:
277:
255:royal decree
251:World War II
243:royal decree
226:Oorlogskruis
225:
224:
212:
210:
141:World War II
117:Palms, lions
48:World War I
35:
26:
1021:Liège Medal
971:World War I
801:(In French)
795:(In French)
280:World War I
261:World War I
135:World War I
130:Established
104:Campaign(s)
96:Eligibility
70:Awarded for
1482:Categories
940:Iron Cross
758:(Brussels)
722:19 January
693:19 January
600:References
459:fourragère
451:fourragère
446:fourragère
414:Fourragère
185:Precedence
744:(Hasselt)
314:" on its
36:War Cross
918:Pre–1914
808:Archived
788:(French)
557:See also
318:and the
1302:Current
1233:Current
780:(Dutch)
544:in lieu
439:colours
316:obverse
237:of the
233:) is a
125:Dormant
90:Belgium
78:Country
1345:medals
221:French
122:Status
113:Clasps
87:
712:(PDF)
283:Croix
231:Dutch
223:) or
29:Award
724:2020
695:2020
423:The
342:was
278:The
211:The
60:Type
477:of
322:of
1484::
714:.
657:^
631:^
608:^
841:e
834:t
827:v
726:.
697:.
229:(
219:(
143:)
137:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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