Knowledge

Freiburg Minster

Source 📝

971: 935: 911: 959: 947: 983: 263: 923: 995: 899: 59: 324: 316: 296:
of November 1944, which destroyed all of the houses on the west and north side of the market. The tower was subject to severe vibration at the time, and its survival of these vibrations is attributed to its lead anchors, which connect the sections of the spire. The windows had been taken out of the
874: 860:
From the time of its construction, the cathedral was not owned by the Roman Catholic Church but by the people of Freiburg. In the Middle Ages, the situation changed so that the building was self-owned, and administered by a guardian appointed by the people of the city. More recently, the
887:("Freiburg Minster-Upkeep Association") was established. The association invests several million euros each year in the care and maintenance of the building and its interior. The present architect in charge is Yvonne Faller and the chair of the association is Sven von Ungern-Sternberg. 242:
had started the building around 1200 in romanesque style. The construction continued in 1230 in Gothic style. The minster was partly built on the foundations of an original church that had been there from the beginning of Freiburg, in 1120.
359:, and the symbols of the guilds are featured on them. The deep red color in some of the windows is not the result of a dye, but instead the result of a suspension of solid gold 285:
The tower is nearly square at the base, and at its centre is the dodecagonal star gallery. Above this gallery, the tower is octagonal and tapered, and above this, is the spire.
1156: 1161: 663: 1018: 370:
was restored and backed with a supporting material. It now weighs over a ton, and so must be carried from the workshop with heavy machinery for its use during
1171: 307:, on Friday at 11:00 am (a time consequently known as "Spätzleglocke"), on Saturday evenings, and each year on 27 November in remembrance of the air raid. 303:
The tower has 16 bells, the oldest being the "Hosanna" bell from 1258, which weighs 3,290 kilograms. This bell can be heard on Thursday evening after the
1176: 970: 910: 367: 75: 1095: 934: 1120: 946: 1166: 1036: 640: 17: 994: 958: 292:
church tower in Germany that was completed in the Middle Ages (1330), and has lasted until the present, surviving the
982: 1069: 883: 838: 173: 922: 898: 297:
spire at the time by church staff led by Monsignor Max Fauler, and so these also suffered no damage.
1128: 382:
The cathedral holds 19 bells, altogether 25 tonnes, making it one of the largest peals in Germany.
336: 409: 251: 203: 490: 127: 659: 262: 239: 231: 110: 27:"Freiburg Cathedral" redirects here. For former collegiate church in Freiberg, Saxony, see 8: 682: 621: 342: 293: 289: 247: 564: 28: 602: 583: 471: 300:
Freiburg Minster was not the seat of a bishop until 1827, long after it was built.
271: 1040: 1033: 1013: 349: 215: 701: 423: 419: 132: 250:. In 1827, Freiburg Minster became the seat of the newly established Catholic 1150: 90: 77: 58: 536: 360: 332: 452: 739: 331:
There are two important altars inside the cathedral: the high altar of
1059:
Der schönste Turm auf Erden, Badische Zeitung, Seite 17, 10. März 2005
323: 142: 848: 315: 873: 278:. His remark gave rise to the frequently heard misquote of the most 844: 509: 304: 235: 198: 120: 865:
association was created, which now legally owns the cathedral.
720: 356: 371: 1093: 1019:
List of tallest structures built before the 20th century
276:
will forever remain the most beautiful spire on earth
266:Waterspouts and other statuary of Freiburg Minster 1162:Buildings and structures in Freiburg im Breisgau 1148: 1157:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Baden-Württemberg 1070:"Freiburg Münster (Cathedral) – Our landmark" 877:Looking up into the spire of Freiburg Minster 280:beautiful tower in the whole of Christianity 274:once said that the church's 116-meter tower 225: 1172:Tourist attractions in Freiburg im Breisgau 881:For the conservation of the cathedral, the 327:Freiburg Miner, stained glass, circa 1330 872: 348:The inner portal contains sculptures of 322: 314: 261: 246:In the Middle Ages, Freiburg lay in the 34:Church in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany 14: 1177:Burial sites of the House of Zähringen 1149: 405: 402: 355:The nave windows were donated by the 1113: 1094:Erzbischöfliches Dompfarramt (nd). 612: 527: 462: 24: 855: 825: 800: 775: 749: 730: 711: 692: 673: 650: 631: 593: 574: 555: 500: 481: 443: 25: 1188: 1024: 993: 981: 969: 957: 945: 933: 921: 909: 897: 57: 1127:. 12 March 2007. Archived from 868: 257: 1167:Gothic architecture in Germany 1087: 1062: 1053: 13: 1: 1046: 952:Ram-like creature as gargoyle 839:Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen 174:Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen 50: 7: 1007: 1001:Tympanum Freiburger Münster 884:Freiburger Münsterbauverein 544:Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling 432:Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling 310: 227:Münster Unserer Lieben Frau 10: 1193: 890: 832: 546: 543: 540: 319:Window of Freiburg Minster 26: 434: 431: 428: 197: 192: 184: 179: 169: 161: 153: 148: 138: 126: 116: 106: 72: 68: 56: 49: 45:The Cathedral of Our Lady 44: 39: 377: 337:Hans Holbein the Younger 254:, and thus a cathedral. 143:Website of the Cathedral 335:, and another altar of 252:Archdiocese of Freiburg 204:Archdiocese of Freiburg 878: 847:family (altarpiece by 328: 320: 267: 230:) is the cathedral of 226: 219: 876: 326: 318: 265: 1096:"Die Vorhallenwände" 764:Hans Ulrich Bintzlin 270:The Swiss historian 232:Freiburg im Breisgau 111:Freiburg im Breisgau 91:47.99556°N 7.85306°E 343:Freiburg Altarpiece 248:Diocese of Konstanz 87: /  1100:Münsterfabrikfonds 1039:2008-04-21 at the 879: 339:in a side chapel. 329: 321: 268: 221:Freiburger Münster 51:Freiburger Münster 29:Freiberg Cathedral 1034:Cathedral windows 830: 829: 812:13th/14th century 240:duke of Zähringen 209: 208: 185:Functional status 96:47.99556; 7.85306 16:(Redirected from 1184: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1131:on 12 March 2007 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1074:Freiburg Tourism 1066: 1060: 1057: 1032: 997: 985: 973: 961: 949: 937: 925: 913: 901: 863:Münsterbauverein 385: 384: 272:Jacob Burckhardt 229: 212:Freiburg Minster 102: 101: 99: 98: 97: 92: 88: 85: 84: 83: 80: 63:Freiburg Münster 61: 40:Freiburg Münster 37: 36: 21: 18:Freiburg Münster 1192: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1105: 1103: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1041:Wayback Machine 1030: 1027: 1014:The Ten Virgins 1010: 1003: 998: 989: 986: 977: 974: 965: 962: 953: 950: 941: 938: 929: 926: 917: 916:Martyrs' Window 914: 905: 902: 893: 871: 858: 856:Legal situation 835: 784:Silberglöckchen 758:Vesperglöckchen 380: 350:the Ten Virgins 313: 288:It is the only 260: 95: 93: 89: 86: 81: 78: 76: 74: 73: 64: 52: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1190: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1143: 1142: 1112: 1086: 1061: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1026: 1025:External links 1023: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1004: 999: 992: 990: 987: 980: 978: 975: 968: 966: 963: 956: 954: 951: 944: 942: 939: 932: 930: 927: 920: 918: 915: 908: 906: 903: 896: 892: 889: 870: 867: 857: 854: 853: 852: 841: 834: 831: 828: 827: 824: 821: 818: 816: 813: 810: 807: 803: 802: 799: 796: 793: 791: 788: 785: 782: 778: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 752: 751: 748: 745: 742: 737: 733: 732: 729: 726: 723: 718: 714: 713: 710: 707: 704: 699: 695: 694: 691: 688: 685: 680: 676: 675: 672: 669: 666: 657: 653: 652: 649: 646: 643: 638: 634: 633: 630: 627: 624: 619: 615: 614: 611: 608: 605: 600: 596: 595: 592: 589: 586: 581: 577: 576: 573: 570: 567: 562: 558: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 534: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 518: 515: 512: 507: 503: 502: 499: 496: 493: 488: 484: 483: 480: 477: 474: 469: 465: 464: 461: 458: 455: 450: 446: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 417: 413: 412: 407: 404: 401: 398: 397:caster's name 395: 392: 389: 379: 376: 312: 309: 259: 256: 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 193:Administration 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 133:Roman Catholic 130: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 70: 69: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 47: 46: 42: 41: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1189: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1121:"BIOPRO Home" 1116: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1056: 1052: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1002: 996: 991: 988:Entrance hall 984: 979: 972: 967: 960: 955: 948: 943: 940:Exterior view 936: 931: 924: 919: 912: 907: 900: 895: 894: 888: 886: 885: 875: 866: 864: 850: 846: 842: 840: 837: 836: 822: 819: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 804: 797: 794: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 779: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 753: 746: 743: 741: 738: 735: 734: 727: 724: 722: 719: 716: 715: 708: 705: 703: 700: 697: 696: 689: 686: 684: 681: 678: 677: 670: 667: 665: 661: 658: 655: 654: 647: 644: 642: 639: 636: 635: 628: 625: 623: 620: 617: 616: 609: 606: 604: 601: 598: 597: 590: 587: 585: 582: 579: 578: 571: 568: 566: 563: 560: 559: 552: 549: 538: 535: 532: 531: 524: 521: 519: 516: 513: 511: 508: 505: 504: 497: 494: 492: 489: 486: 485: 478: 475: 473: 470: 467: 466: 459: 456: 454: 451: 448: 447: 440: 437: 425: 421: 418: 415: 414: 411: 408: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 386: 383: 375: 373: 369: 366:In 2003, the 364: 362: 361:nanoparticles 358: 353: 351: 346: 345: 344: 338: 334: 325: 317: 308: 306: 301: 298: 295: 294:bombing raids 291: 286: 283: 281: 277: 273: 264: 255: 253: 249: 244: 241: 237: 233: 228: 223: 222: 217: 213: 205: 202: 200: 196: 191: 187: 183: 178: 175: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 144: 141: 137: 134: 131: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 100: 71: 67: 60: 55: 48: 43: 38: 30: 19: 1133:. Retrieved 1129:the original 1124: 1115: 1104:. Retrieved 1099: 1089: 1077:. Retrieved 1073: 1064: 1055: 1000: 928:Hahnen tower 882: 880: 869:Conservation 862: 859: 787:13th century 424:Bourdon Bell 381: 368:Lenten cloth 365: 354: 347: 340: 333:Hans Baldung 330: 302: 299: 287: 284: 279: 275: 269: 258:Architecture 245: 234:, southwest 220: 211: 210: 180:Architecture 128:Denomination 1102:(in German) 1031:(in German) 702:Schutzengel 238:. The last 199:Archdiocese 94: / 1151:Categories 1125:archive.is 1106:2022-02-15 1047:References 976:High altar 904:High altar 809:Taufglocke 740:Magnificat 547:Heidelberg 435:Heidelberg 394:year cast 341:See also: 170:Founder(s) 79:47°59′44″N 964:Gargoyles 849:Hans Sixt 815:anonymous 790:anonymous 664:Alexander 517:anonymous 406:measures 403:diameter 188:Cathedral 82:7°51′11″E 1135:16 April 1079:16 April 1037:Archived 1008:See also 845:Locherer 767:Breisach 641:Bernhard 584:Johannes 565:Nikolaus 420:Christus 400:cast at 311:Interior 107:Location 891:Gallery 833:Burials 683:Michael 660:Lambert 607:1022 mm 603:Jakobus 588:1081 mm 569:1095 mm 553:1354 kg 550:1242 mm 525:3290 kg 522:1610 mm 510:Hosanna 498:2290 kg 495:1490 mm 479:2644 kg 476:1566 mm 460:3917 kg 457:1774 mm 441:6856 kg 438:2133 mm 305:Angelus 236:Germany 162:Founded 149:History 139:Website 121:Germany 117:Country 820:550 mm 795:352 mm 770:510 mm 744:456 mm 728:112 kg 725:505 mm 721:Odilia 709:150 kg 706:575 mm 690:149 kg 687:594 mm 671:212 kg 668:670 mm 648:381 kg 645:798 mm 629:560 kg 626:903 mm 622:Konrad 610:803 kg 591:913 kg 572:958 kg 472:Paulus 453:Petrus 357:guilds 290:Gothic 216:German 157:Active 154:Status 823:95 kg 798:33 kg 773:70 kg 747:79 kg 537:Josef 491:Maria 410:chime 391:name 378:Bells 1137:2019 1081:2019 843:The 761:1606 662:und 613:bes 541:1959 514:1258 463:bes 429:1959 388:Nr. 372:Lent 165:1200 528:es 282:. 224:or 1153:: 1123:. 1098:. 1072:. 826:a 806:19 801:f 781:18 776:b 755:17 750:d 736:16 731:c 717:15 712:a 698:14 693:g 679:13 674:f 656:12 651:d 637:11 632:c 618:10 594:a 575:g 556:f 501:d 482:c 444:g 374:. 363:. 352:. 218:: 1139:. 1109:. 1083:. 851:) 599:9 580:8 561:7 533:6 506:5 487:4 468:3 449:2 426:) 422:( 416:1 214:( 31:. 20:)

Index

Freiburg Münster
Freiberg Cathedral

47°59′44″N 7°51′11″E / 47.99556°N 7.85306°E / 47.99556; 7.85306
Freiburg im Breisgau
Germany
Denomination
Roman Catholic
Website of the Cathedral
Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
Archdiocese
Archdiocese of Freiburg
German
Freiburg im Breisgau
Germany
duke of Zähringen
Diocese of Konstanz
Archdiocese of Freiburg

Jacob Burckhardt
Gothic
bombing raids
Angelus


Hans Baldung
Hans Holbein the Younger
Freiburg Altarpiece
the Ten Virgins
guilds

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.