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advocates pointed out, as in other states, that the rules for the municipalities are made in the state. However, some voter groups withdrew from the umbrella organization or announced that they would not support its candidacy due to this decision. Critics said that the Free Voters would leave their actual communal field of activity. According to the party law, the Free Voters would receive the characterization of a party by participating in the state election. Even if the new organization decided to call itself a voter group, an "alternative to the parties" and (according to the first statute of 7 June 1997)only included non-partisan citizens as members, it still approached the status of a party in terms of membership, organization, statutes and political objectives. In 2011, this step was formally completed: on 15 December 2011, FREIE WÄHLER Bayern e. V. integrated itself as "Landesvereinigung Bayern" into a newly founded, nationwide acting party "FREIE WÄHLER." Its founding had become necessary in order to participate in federal elections. This decision was also especially controversial within its own ranks and in scientific discussions. Voices within those discussions saw negative repercussions in the party's successes within local politics and on the self-image of the Free Voters as an ideology-free alternative to the established parties.
1229:(a type of German secondary school). Prior to the early 2000s this form of Gymnasium was predominant and stipulated that a pupil should attend secondary education for 9 years (13 years of education total). However, after the mid-2000s, strong political pressure mounted to reduce the time spent in Gymnasium. Currently, most students nationwide only attend Gymnasium for 8 years (referred to as G8, for a total of 12 years of schooling). Under the Free Voter's proposed policy, the G9 would be restored throughout Bavaria. The argued advantages of such a system are that it would allow pupils an extra year to prepare for the state standardized leaving examination (German:
966:
499:) is identical. However, this must not hide the fact that these are two completely structurally independent organizations. The state association on one hand has voter groups as members and, for data protection (privacy law) reasons, may not even know the names of the members of the local voter groups. On the other hand, the members of the party are natural persons. Membership in a local voter group is not a requirement for membership in the party. In addition, only a small proportion of members from the voter groups become members of the party.
142:
25:
1318:, the Free Voters are not against accepting refugees and asylum seekers, and advocate for their smooth and timely integration into Germany. The party opposes the year-long ban imposed on refugees upon their arrival to Germany, arguing that it hinders integration, "One should look at the individual", says Aiwanger. This policy extends into education as well, where the integration of refugees into job education programs and other forms of education is an important topic for the Free Voters’ education policy.
683:(regional) associations. Even if the statute and association distinguish district and local associations, these do not exist as a subdivision of the state association but are completely independent voter groups. Not all local voter groups organized in the association necessarily have to be members of a voter group at the district level. Legally, these are two independent memberships. In a community, more than one voter group can be a member of the state association.
671:
umbrella organization of the
Bavarian State Association of Free and Independent Voters (self designated FREIE WÄHLER, also abbreviated FW) in 1978, in order to agree on common goals and strategies. Currently, around 870 municipal and district voter groups are organized in the umbrella organization. The state association is a member of the Federal Association of Free Voters Germany. It has no election program and therefore does not run in elections.
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party earned in the past election, which amounts to €0.85 for the first four million votes and €0.70 for all subsequent votes thereafter. These funds are used to supplement the money that parties receive from their member's contributions and subscription fees, as well as any political donations they may receive from private individuals, organizations, or firms. The Free Voters, unlike other parties in the
1452:
1103:, deepening of the Danube river for navigation, second main line of the S-Bahn Munich). Profile-forming positions of the Free Voters have developed in the fields of municipal, education and energy policy. The positions can be viewed, for example, in thematic papers of the state parliament group or in the guidelines of the party for the state election of 2013.
662:
local chapters currently do not exist. The
Bavarian state chapter (Landesvereinigung Bayern) does not use the blue-yellow logo of the federal party, but the green-orange logo of the state association. Even in public relations, the Free Voters of Bavaria usually do not distinguish between state association and state chapter.
1187:(German: Bundestag), do not accept donations from corporations or businesses, as this conflicts with their grassroots origins and direct democracy ideals. Hubert Aiwanger, party leader of the Free Voters, has gone on record saying, "Party donations should be prohibited, state party financing is sufficient."
1233:) and ease the burdens students face during their studies. It would also allow them to pursue useful and healthy activities such as sports, music and other hobbies. The Free Voters were able to call a referendum on 16 July 2014, that was ultimately successful in restoring the G9 system across Bavaria.
1321:
Their criticism of the Merkel government's handling of the issue stems from their skepticism of economic migrants, whom they see as not having valid reasons to seek refuge, and as such should be humanely returned to their home countries. Those who are fleeing violence and persecution, however, should
1239:
In
January 2013, the Free Voters campaigned to abolish college tuition in Bavaria. Under the name "No to college tuition in Bavaria" (German: Nein zu Studiengebühren in Bayern), the Free Voters successfully got a binding referendum that would remove college tuitions. The referendum was supported by a
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Like all German parties that reach the required threshold (1% of votes cast in the case of parliamentary elections), the Free Voters receive a certain allocated amount of funding from the state that subsidizes their finances and costs. The amount received is dependent upon the total number of votes a
819:
According to its statute, the organs of the state chapter are the executive committee, the extended executive committee, and the delegate assembly. The executive committee of the state chapter consists of the state chairman, four equal deputies, the chairman of the "JUNGE FREIE WÄHLER Bayern", the
802:
In the mid-1990s, the goal was to run for the
Bavarian state parliament as part of the umbrella organization of the Free Voters. Since election proposals under the Bavarian State Electoral Law can only be submitted by political parties and voters' associations, not by an umbrella organization, in
670:
Since the 1950s, independent voter groups were formed by citizens of
Bavaria at the municipal and district levels. These groups took part in local elections as an alternative to the established parties with their own, independent candidates. Numerous such municipal and district groups founded the
661:
In order to avoid a competitive relationship between the voter groups and the party, the party does not stand for election at municipal and district level, although the possibility is provided for in its statute. In
Bavaria, the lowest organizational level of the party is the district chapter as
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of the EU processes, specifically advocating for a more direct form of democracy and deregulation. "In the last five years we have proven that less regulation means substantially more for the citizens. We have only concentrated on the large things and have actually left the smaller tasks to the
1294:
Owing to their origins as local community and political organizations, the Free Voters’ economic policy focuses much of its attention towards "strengthening the rural affairs", says
Aiwanger. This means increased attention by the state on the rural and agricultural sectors of the economy. They
807:(regional) and state elections in Bavaria. It went on, as Landesvereinigung Bayern, to become the party Free Voters (Bundesvereinigung) in 2011. The purpose of the Landesvereinigung FREIE WÄHLER Bayern is, according to its statute, "participation at the political levels of the municipalities,
930:
The decision to take part in state elections was made in 1997 at a state delegates' meeting by a narrow majority and subsequently legitimized by a membership poll. Nevertheless, the decision to take part in parliamentary elections was, and is still, controversial within the voter groups. The
470:
seeking alternatives to the established parties, the Free Voters are loosely organized and have no standardized ideology among its members. They stand as a centrist to centre-right party and often focus on local issues and local politics, as a consequence of their advocacy for more
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propose extending and expanding services in rural areas by protecting preexisting hospitals and birth clinics, while also erecting new ones. They again want to make nurseries free, which would ease the financial burden on families. "No topic can be too small", explained
Aiwanger.
1200:
to be supplemented by a school department. This new group would oversee the various responsibilities that creating and managing an interstate standardization of educational qualifications and standards would entail. The
Secretary General of the Free Voters, Steffen Große, stated:
1195:
The Free Voters advocate a transfer of sovereignty of educational qualification certification and school educational standards from the state level to the federal level in order to standardize educational practices and criteria across
Germany. They wish for the
686:
Voter groups organized in the association do not have to carry Free Voters or the abbreviation FW in their club names. This can cause misunderstandings as other voter groups, who are not members of the state association, can also call themselves Free Voters.
789:
It is possible that several voter groups organized in the association could compete against each other in the same election. This is possible because the voter groups act autonomously and there is no election program from the state association. Although the
786:(SPD). However, only a fraction of these voter groups are organized in the State Association of Free Voters. Currently, 10 (out of 71) district chief executives come from within the ranks of the voter groups organized in the association.
777:
Voter groups are traditionally strongly represented at the municipal and district levels in Bavaria. In the municipal elections of 2008, they achieved 19% of the vote across Bavaria, making them the third largest group behind the
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1221:. Different standards and ratings are highly unfair for the children and parents. The Education Ministers of the federal states have failed in the past decades to make joint agreements that ensure sufficient comparability”.
1248:
coalition in the Bavarian Parliament and the referendum's provisions took effect during the 2013/2014 school year. 219 million euros were allocated from the state's budget during that year for the endeavor.
446:
applies to both the Bavarian State Association of Free and Independent Voters (seat: Munich), an umbrella organization of Free Voter groups, as well as the Bavarian state chapter of the nationwide party
1283:, which is part of their broader goal of electrifying the public transportation system in Bavaria. The Free Voters opposed a project of building large power lines between northern Germany and Bavaria.
1158:
regions. That is the right way of the Free Voters", says Ulrike Müller. However at the same time the Free Voters also sought to create a central and united EU policy on several key issues such
480:
55:
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With regards to transportation, the Free Voters propose a diesel ban and support multiple measures to make automobiles more ecologically friendly, such as investing in electric cars.
2004:
1205:“We do not want to deprive the federal states of their responsibility towards schools. In the interests of all parents and students, we want a reliable and fair framework from the
1134:
was to add at least one more MP seat to their party, as during the last EU election in 2014 they only lacked 2300 votes from securing a second seat. The Free Voters have endorsed
958:(regional) parliament elections, which take place simultaneously with the state elections. Since there is no five percent threshold on this level, the Free Voters entered several
946:, the Free Voters finally received 10.2% of the vote and 21 representatives in the state legislature, forming the parliament's third strongest force after the CDU and SDP. In the
962:(regional) parliaments. In the 1998 elections they won a total of 9 seats and in 2003 10 seats. In the 2008 and 2013 elections the Free Voters won 24 and 21 seats respectively.
1069:). This has often lead the Free Voters to be accused of arbitrariness or populism; they justify their lack of a clear position in the party landscape by the need to operate a
2560:
1814:
459:). The two groups exist simultaneously under the same name due to Bavarian election law not allowing umbrella organizations to run for office, thus the state party
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1918:
1904:
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942:, its voter share slightly increased to 4.0%. Despite this gain the FW's missed entry into the state parliament due to the five percent threshold. In the
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2800:
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72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1951:
2158:
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442:. The term "Free Voters" is also applied to the various independent voter groups common in Bavarian municipal and district elections. The name
2471:
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Vgl. die Analyse der Positionen des Bundesverbandes der Freien Wähler bei Ulrich Eith: Ideologiefreie Sachpolitik oder populistischer Protest?
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2619:
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sources. To that end, they have pledged increased funding for the sciences and research. They have also been in talks with companies such as
820:
treasurer, the legal clerk, and eight assessors. The same people work for the State association as well. The party is subdivided into state,
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range of teacher's unions, college associations, and parties. After earning 14.3% of the votes cast, the referendum was approved by the
1907:. POLITICO (Europe edition). Author – Joshua Posaner. Published 4 November 2018. Updated 5 November 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
2878:
1302:, shortened to Strab), a type of tax levied on the homeowners of a street which would be used to pay for the street's maintenance.
803:
1997, members of the local voter groups founded the association FW Freie Wähler Bayern e. V. with the aim of participating in the
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In 2019, the first cohort of students using the G9 system began their secondary education and are expected to graduate in 2028.
1084:, according to their own statements (parliamentary discipline). At their core the Free Voters are fundamentally a coalition of
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1978:
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The Free Voters organized a successful referendum, whereby they abolished road improvement contribution taxes (German:
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1099:, or eight-year high school)), the promotion of renewable energies, the opposition of major projects (third runway of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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beyond ideological determinations. They therefore emphasize their interest in cross-party cooperation and demand
2195:
1126:(Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party). She was elected in 2014 as the Party forerunner in the
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The Free Voters also argue for the introduction of a points-based merit system for immigration based on the
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https://www.freie-waehler-bayern.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Dokumente/FREIE_WAEHLER_Positionspapier_Asyl.pdf
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1846:
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Priority areas in Bavarian state policy since 2008 are the education and university policy (abolition of
102:
2620:"Bayerisches Landesportal: Ergebnisse des Koalitionsgesprächs zwischen CSU und FDP am 23. Februar 2013"
1167:
998:
950:, the Free Voters defended its third place with 9.0% of the vote and 19 representatives from the party
794:(regions) in Bavaria count as the municipal level, no voter groups compete in elections on this level.
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37:
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88:
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Michael Piazolo (FW) has served as the Minister of Education and Culture since 12 November 2018.
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The Free Voters also advocate for free nurseries in order to reduce financial stress on parents.
1163:
1153:), the Free Voters sought to strengthen regional authority in the EU and have called for greater
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1038:
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467:
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109:
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8:
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341:
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Politspiegel-Schilde.de | Liberal-Konservativ | Wirtschaftspolitisch | Fortschrittlich
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The Free Voters advocated for a return to a version of the traditional G9 system for
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Bavaria, which received 18 seats. Since 1998, the FW voter group has participated in
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84:
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be quickly integrate into society, while also combating the causes of their flight.
1088:, organized together for elections, which accounts for their ideological diversity.
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2005:"ZEIT ONLINE | Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl"
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908:
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491:
The executive committee of the umbrella organization (state association, German:
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162:
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Für die Freien Wähler im Allgemeinen Torben Lütjen: Jenseits der Parteilichkeit?
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Positionen zum Thema Asyl, Flüchtlinge und Migration der FREIEN WÄHLER Bayern.
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1930:
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was founded in 1997 in order to participate in the Bavarian state elections.
2528:"CSU und FDP finden Kompromiss: Auch Bayern schafft die Studiengebühren ab"
2241:
1214:
1014:
1002:
416:
245:
479:, who has been the party leader since 2018, and who currently serves as a
2741:"Hubert Aiwanger, Freie Wähler | Bayerische Industrie- und Handelskammer"
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is the Free Voters’ first and currently only Member of Parliament in the
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448:
277:
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1895:(German edition). Published 17 October 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
973:
The Free Voters of Bavaria formed a new government with the CSU after
1815:
Wer sind die Freien Wähler? Sie wollen mit der CSU in Bayern regieren
1206:
1184:
985:
In their substantive positions, the Free Voters are in the political
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1919:"Bayern: Wer sind die Freien Wähler – und wer ist Hubert Aiwanger?"
1850:
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811:(regional), state, federal government and Europe" (Article 1 (5)).
434:. It has served as part of the governing coalition there since the
427:
1149:
With the election motto "For a Europe of strong regions" (German:
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and the extension of high school to nine years (abolition of the
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212:
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2352:"Freie Wähler wollen "Europa der starken Regionen und Nationen""
66:
2323:"Europakandidatin Ulrike Müller (FW): "Wir sind modernere CSU""
1230:
969:
Results for the Free Voters in the 2018 Bavarian state election
838:
208:
993:, but represent, depending on the topic, positions considered
2056:"Bavarian conservatives and Free Voters reach coalition deal"
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814:
674:
2843:
2381:"Parteitag: Freie Wähler wollen Regionen in Europa stärken"
1905:
Bavarian conservatives and Free Voters reach coalition deal
362:
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Satzung der Landesvereinigung FREIE WÄHLER Bayern e.
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Gesetz über Landtagswahl, Volksbegehren und Volksentscheid
1847:
Wer sind die Freien Wähler – und was wollen sie erreichen?
989:. They are not especially close to any of the established
2472:"Freie Wähler fordern bundeseinheitliche Bildungspolitik"
1276:
2849:
Website der Fraktion Freie Wähler im Bayerischen Landtag
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Ideologiefreie Sachpolitik oder populistischer Protest?
2801:"Winterklausur Freie Wähler: Thema erneuerbare Energie"
2679:"Winterklausur Freie Wähler: Thema erneuerbare Energie"
2307:
Leitlinien der Landesvereinigung zur Landtagswahl 2013
2030:"CSU and Free Voters begin coalition talks in Bavaria"
920:
Participation in bezirk (regional) and state elections
2767:"Freie Wähler: Hubert Aiwanger will drei Ministerien"
2708:"Freie Wähler: Hubert Aiwanger will drei Ministerien"
503:
Executive committee of the Freie Wähler Landesverband
2561:"CSU und FDP einigen sich auf Milliarden-Kompromiss"
2107:) in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 5. Juli 2002
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CSU and Free Voters begin coalition talks in Bavaria
1122:(European Democratic Party), as well as part of the
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for the first time and got 3.7% of the vote. In the
62:
2137:(PDF; 414 kB) "FW Freie Wähler Bayern e.
1017:(increasing the number of security staff, stricter
772:
58:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
2232:Oskar Niedermayer: Bundesvereinigung FREIE WÄHLER.
1977:Hamburg, Hamburger Abendblatt- (15 October 2018).
1917:Friedmann, Jan; Höhne, Valerie (12 October 2018).
1173:
466:Due to the party's origins as an organization of
2855:
1258:
475:measures. The Free Voters of Bavaria are led by
2410:"State funding of political parties in Germany"
2196:"Bavaria's Free Voters — What you need to know"
487:Relationship of umbrella organization and party
2894:State sections of political parties in Germany
1916:
1305:
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
2440:"Die heiklen Spekulationen der Freien Wähler"
1289:
2844:Offizielle Homepage der Freien Wähler Bayern
2495:
2493:
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1635:
679:The FW Landesverband Bayern is divided into
287:
2525:
2146:Abgrenzung siehe Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung:
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2490:
2152:
2148:Wegbeschreibung für die kommunale Praxis.
2093:Kommunalwahlen in Bayern am 2. March 2008
815:Organization of the state chapter (party)
675:Organization of the umbrella organization
2242:http://www.fw-landtag.de/unsere-politik/
964:
665:
495:) and the party (state chapter, German:
2501:"Freie Wähler starten G9-Volksbegehren"
1976:
1952:"Freie Wähler: Hammer-Forderung an CSU"
1043:promoting local traditions and dialects
505:and the Freie Wähler Landesvereinigung
2856:
2764:
2705:
2437:
2128:Satzung der organisierten Wählergruppe
1864:"Freie Wähler fordern mehr Demokratie"
1057:in education, housing promotion), and
2874:Political parties established in 1978
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2701:
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2646:"Welcome! The Bavarian school system"
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2404:
2402:
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2346:
2344:
2317:
2315:
1341:
1279:about electromobility as a method of
1263:The Free Voters upon entering into a
99:{{Translated|de|Freie Wähler Bayern}}
2798:
2676:
1882:
1799:Er nervt Söder – und kann ihn retten
1144:President of the European Commission
481:Deputy Minister-President of Bavaria
18:
2469:
1979:"Freie Wähler streben an die Macht"
1336:
1190:
1151:Für ein Europa der starken Regionen
824:(regional), and district chapters.
13:
2814:
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2663:
2622:. 26 February 2013. Archived from
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2399:
2370:
2341:
2312:
2260:So Fraktionsmitglied Karl Vetter:
1198:Ministry of Education and Research
1080:from their representatives in the
784:Social Democratic Party of Germany
14:
2910:
2837:
1831:Freie Wähler streben an die Macht
1132:2019 European Parliament election
780:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
2765:ONLINE, ZEIT (15 October 2018).
2706:ONLINE, ZEIT (15 October 2018).
2171:www.freie-waehler-deutschland.de
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773:Participation in local elections
23:
2879:Conservative parties in Germany
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2567:(in German). 23 February 2013.
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2438:Ritzer, Uwe (21 January 2019).
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2081:Satzung FW-Landesverband Bayern
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2022:
1997:
1970:
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1174:Funding and political donations
1130:. The Free Voters' goal in the
1118:, and is currently part of the
936:Bavarian state election in 1998
2899:Free Voters state associations
2889:Centre-right parties in Europe
2864:1978 establishments in Germany
2596:. 27 July 2012. Archived from
2532:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1944:
1910:
1898:
1856:
1840:
1824:
1808:
1792:
1658:
1451:
1267:announced their support for CO
97:You may also add the template
1:
1785:
1314:government's handling of the
1310:Despite disagreeing with the
1259:Energy and environment policy
1183:(German: Landtag) and in the
1106:
980:
975:2018 Bavarian state election
7:
2884:Centrist parties in Germany
2526:Schäffer, Albert; München.
1306:Migration and asylum policy
553:Young Free Voters Chairman
340:Bavarian State Government (
10:
2915:
2507:(in German). 29 April 2013
1290:Economic and fiscal policy
923:
292:"Bavaria's strong centre."
61:Machine translation, like
16:Political party in Germany
2594:"Pressemitteilung 259/12"
1870:. welt.de. 6 January 2017
1368:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1351:
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1185:German Federal Parliament
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127:
38:the corresponding article
2387:(in German). 11 May 2019
2358:(in German). 11 May 2019
2267:19 February 2014 at the
2248:15 November 2012 at the
1281:combating climate change
1011:public budget discipline
797:
2827:accessed May 24, 2019,
2799:WELT (9 January 2019).
2677:WELT (9 January 2019).
2329:(in German). 7 May 2019
1316:European migrant crisis
1164:European migrant crisis
468:independent politicians
261:Political position
108:For more guidance, see
2262:Vetter über Demokratie
1649:
1636:
1223:
1051:state general interest
970:
952:Alliance 90/The Greens
520:Deputy State Chairman
461:Free Voters of Bavaria
456:
444:Free Voters of Bavaria
440:Christian Social Union
409:Free Voters of Bavaria
288:
191:; 27 years ago
174:; 46 years ago
130:Free Voters of Bavaria
2823:Freie Wähler Bayern.
2470:Schilde, Dettleff W.
1300:Straßenausbaubeiträge
1203:
968:
666:Umbrella organization
289:Bayerns starke Mitte.
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
2133:4 March 2016 at the
1853:from 16 October 2018
1837:from 15 October 2018
1835:Hamburger Abendblatt
1821:from 15 October 2018
1805:from 12 October 2018
1265:coalition government
1031:family reunification
977:on 14 October 2018.
615:Christine Degenhart
327:Bezirktags (Bavaria)
274:National affiliation
2869:Politics of Bavaria
2626:on 26 February 2013
2444:Süddeutsche Zeitung
1181:Bavarian Parliament
1055:equal opportunities
1035:refugees in Germany
948:2013 state election
944:2008 state election
934:The FW entered the
830:Bezirksvereinigung
756:Bernhard Pohl, MdL
506:
436:2018 state election
413:Freie Wähler Bayern
397:Politics of Bavaria
378:Politics of Germany
133:Freie Wähler Bayern
2309:(PDF; 440 kB)
2288:on 29 October 2014
1671:overall seats won
1342:Landtag of Bavaria
1082:Landtag of Bavaria
997:(strengthening of
971:
926:de:Bezirk (Bayern)
766:Günther Felbinger
545:General Secretary
502:
438:under the leading
313:Landtag of Bavaria
89:interlanguage link
2419:. 1 November 2012
2062:. 4 November 2018
2036:. 17 October 2018
2034:The Local Germany
1983:www.abendblatt.de
1783:
1782:
1626:
1625:
995:classical-liberal
917:
916:
913:Hans Jürgen Fahn
863:Heinrich Schmidt
770:
769:
716:Heinrich Schmidt
659:
658:
645:Heinrich Schmidt
605:Hans Jürgen Fahn
497:Landesvereinigung
473:direct-democratic
405:
404:
383:Political parties
224:Young Free Voters
121:
120:
50:
46:
2906:
2831:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2703:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2467:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2414:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2348:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2319:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2284:. Archived from
2278:
2272:
2258:
2252:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2125:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1860:
1854:
1844:
1838:
1828:
1822:
1812:
1806:
1796:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1687:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1411:
1346:
1345:
1337:Election results
1273:renewable energy
1219:Frankfurt / Oder
1191:Education policy
1071:pragmatic policy
1067:water management
893:Tanja Schweiger
843:Michael Piazolo
827:
826:
746:Tanja Schweiger
690:
689:
548:Michael Piazolo
535:Michael Piazolo
507:
501:
369:
366:
364:
350:
342:Cabinet Söder II
334:
320:
306:
300:(Bavarian seats)
291:
269:
251:Direct democracy
199:
197:
192:
189:7 June 1997
182:
180:
175:
144:
125:
124:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2854:
2853:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2822:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2704:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2600:on 27 July 2012
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2565:sueddeutsche.de
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2468:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2269:Wayback Machine
2259:
2255:
2250:Wayback Machine
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2135:Wayback Machine
2126:
2122:
2115:
2111:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1845:
1841:
1829:
1825:
1819:Münchner Merkur
1813:
1809:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1771:
1768:
1749:
1746:
1727:
1724:
1705:
1702:
1688:
1685:
1670:
1661:
1656:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1630:
1609:
1606:
1567:
1564:
1527:
1524:
1487:
1484:
1447:
1444:
1412:
1409:
1359:
1344:
1339:
1308:
1292:
1270:
1261:
1193:
1176:
1168:security policy
1155:democratization
1109:
1078:voting behavior
1019:border controls
983:
928:
922:
853:Walter Schnell
817:
800:
775:
706:Walter Schnell
693:Bezirksverband
677:
668:
635:Manuela Koller
514:Hubert Aiwanger
510:State Chairman
504:
489:
477:Hubert Aiwanger
420:political party
401:
392:
361:
351:
348:
335:
332:
321:
318:
307:
304:
265:
255:
195:
193:
190:
188:
178:
176:
173:
172:6 May 1978
163:Hubert Aiwanger
135:
134:
131:
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2839:
2838:External links
2836:
2833:
2832:
2813:
2791:
2757:
2732:
2691:
2662:
2637:
2611:
2585:
2552:
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2430:
2398:
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2273:
2253:
2234:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2201:Deutsche Welle
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2120:
2109:
2103:§ 23 -24 LWG (
2096:
2084:
2073:
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1996:
1969:
1943:
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1701:
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1693:
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1667:
1666:Election year
1660:
1657:
1655:
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1413:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:overall votes
1356:
1353:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1307:
1304:
1291:
1288:
1268:
1260:
1257:
1192:
1189:
1175:
1172:
1108:
1105:
1101:Munich Airport
1047:social-liberal
1027:asylum seekers
982:
979:
921:
918:
915:
914:
911:
905:
904:
901:
895:
894:
891:
885:
884:
883:Klaus Förster
881:
875:
874:
873:Eva Gottstein
871:
865:
864:
861:
855:
854:
851:
845:
844:
841:
835:
834:
831:
816:
813:
799:
796:
782:(CSU) and the
774:
771:
768:
767:
764:
758:
757:
754:
748:
747:
744:
738:
737:
736:Klaus Förster
734:
728:
727:
726:Eva Gottstein
724:
718:
717:
714:
708:
707:
704:
698:
697:
694:
676:
673:
667:
664:
657:
656:
653:
647:
646:
643:
637:
636:
633:
627:
626:
623:
617:
616:
613:
607:
606:
603:
597:
596:
595:Peter Dorscht
593:
587:
586:
583:
578:
574:
573:
570:
566:
565:
564:Edgar Klüpfel
562:
558:
557:
554:
550:
549:
546:
542:
541:
537:
536:
532:
531:
525:
524:
521:
517:
516:
511:
488:
485:
403:
402:
400:
399:
393:
391:
390:
385:
380:
374:
371:
370:
358:
357:
353:
352:
347:
345:
337:
336:
331:
329:
323:
322:
317:
315:
309:
308:
303:
301:
294:
293:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
263:
257:
256:
254:
253:
248:
243:
234:
232:
226:
225:
222:
216:
215:
206:
202:
201:
170:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
137:
136:
132:
129:
128:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
45:(October 2018)
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2911:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2802:
2795:
2780:
2776:
2773:(in German).
2772:
2768:
2761:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2721:
2717:
2714:(in German).
2713:
2709:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2680:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2541:
2537:
2534:(in German).
2533:
2529:
2522:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2418:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2182:Ulrich Eith:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2077:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1957:
1956:www.merkur.de
1953:
1947:
1932:
1928:
1925:(in German).
1924:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1651:
1645:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1611:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:CSU majority
1537:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:CSU majority
1457:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:CSU majority
1417:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1352:Constituency
1347:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1213:and from the
1212:
1211:Bavarian Alps
1208:
1202:
1199:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:energy policy
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:Manfred Weber
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:EU Parliament
1113:
1112:Ulrike Müller
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:energy policy
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:SME promotion
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
978:
976:
967:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
940:2003 election
937:
932:
927:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
890:
887:
886:
882:
880:
877:
876:
872:
870:
867:
866:
862:
860:
857:
856:
852:
850:
849:Mittelfranken
847:
846:
842:
840:
837:
836:
833:Vorsitzender
832:
829:
828:
825:
823:
812:
810:
806:
795:
793:
787:
785:
781:
765:
763:
760:
759:
755:
753:
750:
749:
745:
743:
740:
739:
735:
733:
730:
729:
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
713:
710:
709:
705:
703:
702:Mittelfranken
700:
699:
696:Vorsitzender
695:
692:
691:
688:
684:
682:
672:
663:
654:
652:
649:
648:
644:
642:
639:
638:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
622:
621:Mittelfranken
619:
618:
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
602:
599:
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205:Headquarters
184:
149:Abbreviation
122:
85:edit summary
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2478:(in German)
2446:(in German)
2009:www.zeit.de
1985:(in German)
1958:(in German)
1923:Der Spiegel
1874:4 September
1803:Der Spiegel
1659:Bezirkstags
1637:Erststimmen
1369:Government
1355:Party list
1128:EU election
1075:transparent
879:Oberfranken
732:Oberfranken
591:Oberfranken
449:Free Voters
278:Free Voters
241:regionalism
158:Chairperson
2858:Categories
2292:3 February
2066:12 January
2040:12 January
2014:12 January
1989:12 January
1962:12 January
1936:12 January
1786:References
1602:15.8 (#2)
1599:15.9 (#2)
1596:1,085,460
1593:15.8 (#2)
1590:1,077,893
1560:11.6 (#3)
1557:11.3 (#3)
1551:11.9 (#3)
1480:10.2 (#3)
1471:10.6 (#3)
1331:Australian
924:See also:
869:Oberbayern
722:Oberbayern
611:Oberbayern
577:Assessors
561:Treasurer
365:.fw-bayern
220:Youth wing
200:(as party)
196:1997-06-07
179:1978-05-06
2779:0044-2070
2720:0044-2070
2573:0174-4917
2540:0174-4909
2505:merkur.de
2417:Bundestag
1931:2195-1349
1520:9.0 (#3)
1517:8.2 (#4)
1511:9.8 (#3)
1477:9.8 (#3)
1440:4.0 (#4)
1437:3.6 (#4)
1431:4.5 (#4)
1405:3.7 (#4)
1402:3.2 (#5)
1396:4.1 (#4)
1349:Election
1227:Gymnasium
1207:North Sea
1138:from the
1107:EU policy
1029:and less
981:Positions
889:Oberpfalz
742:Oberpfalz
631:Oberpfalz
411:(German:
388:Elections
298:Bundestag
103:talk page
40:in German
2771:Die Zeit
2712:Die Zeit
2265:Archived
2246:Archived
2131:Archived
2060:POLITICO
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1508:580,701
1498:CSU–FDP
1485:21 / 187
1474:518,387
1468:567,509
1434:182,475
1428:228,831
1399:194,373
1393:251,742
1333:models.
1327:Canadian
1142:for the
899:Schwaben
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230:Ideology
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2423:20 May
2391:17 May
2362:17 May
2333:17 May
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1669:No. of
1621:CSU–FW
1579:CSU–FW
1380:Votes
1374:Votes
1363:Seats
1312:Merkel
1231:Abitur
1162:, the
987:centre
960:bezirk
956:bezirk
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349:5 / 18
284:Slogan
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1059:green
999:civil
798:Party
63:DeepL
2808:2019
2786:2019
2775:ISSN
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2294:2018
2159:HNAl
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2016:2023
1991:2023
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1697:2003
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