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Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation

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The music is a continuous free improvisation with only a few brief pre-determined sections, recorded in one take with no overdubbing or editing. The album features what Coleman called a “double quartet,” i.e., two self-contained jazz quartets: each with a reed instrument, trumpet, bass, and drums.
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The two quartets play simultaneously, with the two rhythm sections providing a dense rhythmic foundation over which the wind players either solo or provide freeform commentaries, interspersed with pre-composed passages. The composed thematic material can be considered a series of brief,
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critic Steve Huey described it in his five-star retrospective review as "a staggering achievement" which "practically defies superlatives in its historical importance." It served as the blueprint for later large-ensemble free jazz recordings such as
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as part of its "Atlantic 50" series marking Atlantic Records' fiftieth anniversary. The title track, split into two sections for each side of the LP, appeared here in continuous uninterrupted form, along with the previously issued "First Take".
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The two quartets are heard in separate channels, with Coleman's working quartet at the time (as featured on
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in September 1961: the fourth of Coleman's six albums for the label. Its title named the then-nascent
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Years given are for the recording(s), including the soundtrack albums, not first release.
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magazine, in a special review titled "Double View of a Double Quartet,"
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awarded the album Five Stars while John A. Tynan rated it No Stars.
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Designed for hi-fi living : the vinyl LP in midcentury America
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improvisation at thirty-seven minutes, unheard of at the time.
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10:05 Ornette Coleman alto saxophone solo (left channel)
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Freddie Hubbard/Stanley Turrentine in Concert Volume One
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Ornette Coleman Double Quartet - Free Jazz Album Review
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33:47 Polyphonic ensemble introduction to Ed Blackwell
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00:22 Eric Dolphy – bass clarinet solo (right channel)
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for the horns which serve as interludes between solos.
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took place on December 21, 1960, at A&R Studios in
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19:48 Don Cherry – pocket trumpet solo (left channel)
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05:40 Freddie Hubbard – trumpet solo (right channel)
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USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 45. 796:35:28 Billy Higgins – drum solo (left channel) 790:34:00 Ed Blackwell – drum solo (right channel) 763:09:54 Ensemble introduction to Ornette Coleman 757:05:12 Ensemble introduction to Freddie Hubbard 784:30:00 Scott LaFaro – bass solo (left channel) 1652: 1212: 793:35:19 Ensemble introduction to Billy Higgins 775:25:21 Ensemble introduction to Charlie Haden 2033:(with Terry, Gillespie & Peterson, 1980) 1542:Friends and Neighbors: Live at Prince Street 781:29:51 Ensemble introduction to Scott LaFaro 314: 271: 233: 197: 1024:Liner notes to Atlantic Records album 1364. 751:00:07 Ensemble introduction to Eric Dolphy 1659: 1645: 1219: 1205: 1168:Down Beat: January 18, 1962 vol. 29, no. 2 769:19:36 Ensemble Introduction to Don Cherry 27: 2002:Live at the North Sea Jazz Festival, 1980 1106: 1034:Bailey, C. Michael (September 30, 2011). 735:Learn how and when to remove this message 627:All tracks are written by Ornette Coleman 533:All tracks are written by Ornette Coleman 16:1961 studio album by Ornette Coleman 1060: 1058: 970: 3323: 1033: 2214:MMTC: Monk, Miles, Trane & Cannon 1640: 1518:At the "Golden Circle" Vol. 1 & 2 1200: 667: 656: 645: 608: 597: 565: 554: 440:The original LP package incorporated 358:Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation 176: 148:Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation 22:Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation 2916:Slide Hampton and His Horn of Plenty 1055: 995: 964: 684: 1666: 1226: 973:The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide 309:The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide 13: 950:, 7th ed. (Penguin, 2004), p. 322. 621: 14: 3367: 3346:Albums produced by Nesuhi Ertegun 2456:V.S.O.P. Tempest in the Colosseum 926:: January 18, 1962 vol. 29, no. 2 466:In the January 18, 1962 issue of 316: 273: 235: 199: 3148:The Blues and the Abstract Truth 2868:Boss of the Soul-Stream Trombone 2383:The Other Side of Round Midnight 1177: 689: 522: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 287: 282: 277: 272: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 1790:Jam Gems: Live at the Left Bank 1750:The Artistry of Freddie Hubbard 1171: 1162: 1133: 1100: 1086: 948:The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD 946:Richard Cook and Brian Morton, 458:would feature his own artwork. 1027: 1018: 989: 953: 940: 929: 917: 748:00:00 Polyphonic introduction 681:Timing of the various sections 633: 585: 542: 527: 391:and subsequent CD reissues of 1: 3228:Once a Thief and Other Themes 1558:Opening the Caravan of Dreams 1001:"Jazz (1940–50s) (Reference)" 910: 885: 2668:The Other Side of Abbey Road 1036:"Ornette Coleman: Free Jazz" 800: 461: 7: 2464:V.S.O.P. Live Under the Sky 2097:(with Oscar Peterson, 1982) 715:the claims made and adding 60:December 21, 1960 10: 3372: 2896:Take a Number from 1 to 10 2046:Keystone Bop: Sunday Night 1475:To Whom Who Keeps a Record 1459:The Art of the Improvisers 369:. It was released through 2645: 2596: 2531: 2482: 2393: 2344: 2240: 1683: 1674: 1592: 1574:Colors: Live from Leipzig 1501: 1450: 1440:Sound Museum: Three Women 1272:The Shape of Jazz to Come 1264:Tomorrow Is the Question! 1247: 1234: 1107:Borgerson, Janet (2017). 1094:Jazz: A Film By Ken Burns 971:Swenson, J., ed. 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section 696: 687: 686: 672: 669:Total length: 666: 662: 659: 655: 651: 648: 644: 631: 628: 613: 610:Total length: 607: 603: 600: 596: 583: 570: 567:Total length: 564: 560: 557: 553: 540: 534: 523:Track listing 520: 517: 516:Rhino Records 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 497: 492: 491:John Coltrane 488: 487: 481: 477: 475: 471: 470: 459: 457: 456: 451: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 425: 419: 417: 413: 412:Charlie Haden 409: 408: 396: 394: 390: 389: 384: 383:New York City 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359: 349: 347: 344: 343: 313: 311: 310: 306: 305: 301: 299: 296: 295: 270: 268: 267: 263: 262: 232: 230: 227: 226: 196: 194: 193: 189: 188: 180: 177:Review scores 175: 159: 158: 154: 150: 149: 145: 141: 140: 136: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 117: 115: 111: 107: 104: 102: 98: 86: 82: 79: 76: 74: 70: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 3306: 3301:Randy Weston 3296:Uhuru Afrika 3294: 3289:Cedar Walton 3282: 3274: 3262: 3250: 3238: 3226: 3214: 3202: 3190: 3178: 3170: 3165:Duke Pearson 3158: 3146: 3134: 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Johnson 3038: 3026: 3014: 3006: 3001:Milt Jackson 2994: 2986: 2974: 2962: 2954: 2942: 2934: 2922: 2914: 2906: 2901:Benny Golson 2894: 2886: 2878: 2866: 2854: 2842: 2837:Booker Ervin 2830: 2818: 2808:Undercurrent 2806: 2798: 2786: 2778: 2770: 2764:Africa/Brass 2762: 2752:Olé Coltrane 2750: 2739: 2738: 2733:Betty Carter 2726: 2714: 2702: 2690: 2678: 2666: 2654: 2633: 2625: 2617: 2609: 2584: 2576: 2568: 2560: 2552: 2544: 2519: 2511: 2503: 2495: 2470: 2462: 2454: 2446: 2438: 2430: 2422: 2414: 2406: 2381: 2373: 2365: 2357: 2332: 2324: 2318:Free for All 2316: 2308: 2300: 2292: 2284: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2228: 2220: 2212: 2204: 2196: 2188: 2180: 2172: 2164: 2152: 2144: 2136: 2124: 2118:Sweet Return 2116: 2108: 2100: 2094:Face to Face 2092: 2084: 2076: 2068: 2060: 2052: 2044: 2036: 2028: 2008: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1924: 1916: 1908: 1900: 1892: 1884: 1872: 1864: 1856: 1848: 1840: 1832: 1824: 1816: 1810:Blue Spirits 1808: 1800: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1766:Here to Stay 1764: 1756: 1748: 1740: 1735:Duke Pearson 1728: 1724:Minor Mishap 1722: 1714: 1706: 1698: 1676: 1625:Lonely Woman 1600:Jayne Cortez 1580: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1524: 1516: 1508: 1489: 1481: 1473: 1465: 1457: 1438: 1430: 1424:Tone Dialing 1422: 1414: 1406: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1374: 1366: 1358: 1350: 1342: 1334: 1326: 1318: 1310: 1302: 1295: 1294: 1286: 1278: 1270: 1262: 1254: 1185:, retrieved 1180: 1173: 1164: 1153:. Retrieved 1149:the original 1144: 1135: 1108: 1102: 1092: 1088: 1076:. Retrieved 1069: 1045:. Retrieved 1039: 1029: 1020: 1008:. Retrieved 1004: 991: 972: 966: 955: 947: 942: 931: 919: 879:Ed Blackwell 830:Scott LaFaro 806:Left channel 731: 722: 699: 660:"First Take" 626: 532: 512:compact disc 507: 505: 494: 484: 478: 474:Pete Welding 467: 465: 453: 445: 439: 435:album-length 430: 420: 416:Ed Blackwell 405: 402: 392: 386: 357: 356: 355: 307: 298:Yahoo! Music 264: 190: 155: 147: 146: 137: 37:Studio album 3331:1961 albums 3284:Soundscapes 3269:McCoy Tyner 3245:Don Sebesky 3141:Hank Mobley 3081:Jeff Lorber 3016:52nd Street 2981:Andrew Hill 2949:Jimmy Heath 2861:Joe Farrell 2793:Eric Dolphy 2697:Tina Brooks 2661:Manny Albam 2586:Gula Matari 2521:Highway One 2513:Knucklebean 2334:Soul Finger 2278:Blues March 2138:Life Flight 2126:Double Take 2015:Clark Terry 1954:Liquid Love 1938:High Energy 1886:First Light 1795:Jimmy Heath 1730:Dedication! 1700:Open Sesame 1502:Live albums 1239:Discography 1005:tomhull.com 855:Eric Dolphy 834:double bass 649:"Free Jazz" 614:16:28 36:23 528:Original LP 496:Machine Gun 302:(favorable) 3325:Categories 3308:Blue Moses 3185:Sam Rivers 3076:Water Sign 3071:, 1960–62) 3069:John Lewis 3057:Chaka Khan 3033:Elton John 3021:Billy Joel 2988:Compulsion 2936:Drum Suite 2856:Sonic Text 2849:Bill Evans 2813:Kenny Drew 2562:Golden Boy 2505:Components 2488:Hutcherson 2408:Takin' Off 2375:Generation 2326:Golden Boy 2253:Messengers 2222:New Colors 2159:Art Blakey 2131:Woody Shaw 1978:Super Blue 1962:Windjammer 1612:Prime Time 1187:2023-07-24 1155:2017-09-20 911:References 886:Production 821:Don Cherry 709:improve it 128:chronology 64:1960-12-21 3240:Giant Box 3197:Max Roach 3136:Roll Call 3040:J.J. Inc. 2996:Sunflower 2944:The Quota 2844:Interplay 2772:Ascension 2740:Free Jazz 2692:True Blue 2573:(1964–65) 2367:Clubhouse 2217:(1994–95) 2185:(1990–91) 1897:(1971–73) 1837:(1968–69) 1813:(1965–66) 1758:Hub-Tones 1733:(Hubbard/ 1692:co-leader 1602:(ex-wife) 1376:Body Meta 1344:Love Call 1296:Free Jazz 1127:958205262 997:Hull, Tom 924:Down Beat 801:Personnel 725:July 2023 713:verifying 508:Free Jazz 486:Ascension 469:Down Beat 462:Reception 431:Free Jazz 424:dissonant 393:Free Jazz 375:free jazz 192:Down Beat 78:Free jazz 3264:Together 3180:Contours 3100:Bluesnik 2964:Big Band 2497:Dialogue 2440:V.S.O.P. 1902:Sky Dive 1894:Polar AC 1858:Red Clay 1818:Backlash 1708:Goin' Up 1304:Ornette! 1078:March 9, 1047:March 9, 1010:March 4, 999:(n.d.). 905:producer 892:Tom Dowd 580:Side two 537:Side one 480:AllMusic 427:fanfares 407:Ornette! 346:Tom Hull 229:Allmusic 157:Ornette! 114:Producer 106:Atlantic 57:Recorded 49:Released 39: by 3303:, 1960) 3291:, 1980) 3271:, 1978) 3259:, 1970) 3247:, 1973) 3235:, 1965) 3223:, 1978) 3216:Numbers 3211:, 1966) 3199:, 1965) 3187:, 1965) 3167:, 1966) 3155:, 1961) 3143:, 1960) 3131:, 1958) 3119:, 1994) 3107:, 1961) 3095:, 1963) 3083:, 1979) 3064:Essence 3059:, 1982) 3047:, 1960) 3035:, 1988) 3023:, 1978) 3008:Goodbye 3003:, 1972) 2983:, 1965) 2971:, 1996) 2951:, 1961) 2931:, 1960) 2903:, 1961) 2875:, 1960) 2863:, 1979) 2851:, 1962) 2839:, 1967) 2827:, 1973) 2815:, 1960) 2795:, 1960) 2759:, 1961) 2747:, 1960) 2735:, 1990) 2723:, 1979) 2711:, 1971) 2699:, 1960) 2687:, 1960) 2675:, 1969) 2663:, 1966) 2602:Shorter 2432:Blow-Up 2399:Hancock 2294:Caravan 2182:Bolivia 2161:, 1988) 2133:, 1985) 2062:Rollin' 2054:Outpost 2025:, 1980) 1933:, 1974) 1881:, 1970) 1797:, 1965) 1737:, 1961) 1716:Hub Cap 881:– drums 868:trumpet 707:Please 161:(1962) 152:(1961) 143:(1961) 108:SD 1364 62: ( 2919:(1959) 2783:(1969) 2648:others 2638:(1965) 2630:(1965) 2622:(1964) 2614:(1961) 2589:(1970) 2581:(1969) 2565:(1964) 2557:(1962) 2549:(1960) 2535:Quincy 2524:(1978) 2516:(1977) 2508:(1965) 2500:(1965) 2467:(1977) 2459:(1977) 2451:(1977) 2443:(1977) 2427:(1965) 2419:(1964) 2411:(1962) 2397:Herbie 2386:(1986) 2378:(1973) 2370:(1965) 2362:(1961) 2350:Gordon 2348:Dexter 2337:(1965) 2329:(1965) 2321:(1964) 2313:(1964) 2305:(1963) 2302:Ugetsu 2297:(1962) 2289:(1961) 2281:(1961) 2273:(1961) 2265:(1961) 2262:Mosaic 2245:Blakey 2233:(2007) 2225:(2000) 2209:(1992) 2201:(1991) 2193:(1991) 2177:(1989) 2169:(1989) 2157:(with 2141:(1987) 2129:(with 2121:(1983) 2113:(1983) 2105:(1982) 2089:(1982) 2081:(1982) 2073:(1981) 2070:Splash 2065:(1981) 2057:(1981) 2049:(1981) 2041:(1981) 2021:& 2013:(with 2005:(1980) 1997:(1979) 1994:Skagly 1989:(1979) 1981:(1978) 1973:(1977) 1965:(1976) 1957:(1975) 1949:(1975) 1941:(1974) 1929:(with 1921:(1973) 1913:(1973) 1905:(1972) 1889:(1971) 1877:(with 1869:(1970) 1861:(1970) 1853:(1970) 1845:(1969) 1829:(1967) 1821:(1966) 1805:(1965) 1793:(with 1785:(1964) 1777:(1963) 1769:(1962) 1761:(1962) 1753:(1962) 1745:(1961) 1719:(1961) 1711:(1960) 1703:(1960) 1688:leader 1684:Albums 1585:(2006) 1577:(1997) 1569:(1986) 1561:(1985) 1553:(1971) 1545:(1970) 1537:(1969) 1534:Crisis 1529:(1968) 1521:(1966) 1513:(1965) 1494:(1995) 1486:(1982) 1478:(1975) 1470:(1971) 1462:(1970) 1443:(1996) 1435:(1996) 1427:(1995) 1419:(1988) 1411:(1987) 1403:(1986) 1400:Song X 1395:(1982) 1387:(1977) 1379:(1976) 1371:(1976) 1363:(1972) 1355:(1971) 1347:(1968) 1339:(1968) 1331:(1966) 1323:(1965) 1315:(1962) 1307:(1962) 1299:(1961) 1291:(1961) 1283:(1960) 1275:(1959) 1267:(1959) 1259:(1958) 1125:  1115:  979:  875:– bass 641:Length 593:Length 550:Length 185:Rating 182:Source 84:Length 3252:Sugar 3221:Rufus 2600:Wayne 2537:Jones 2486:Bobby 2310:Kyoto 2241:With 1946:Gleam 1608:(son) 1467:Twins 1071:Rhino 843:drums 673:54:09 663:17:06 652:37:03 638:Title 604:16:28 590:Title 571:19:55 561:19:55 547:Title 399:Music 388:Twins 101:Label 73:Genre 2646:With 2597:With 2532:With 2483:With 2394:With 2345:With 2251:Jazz 1123:OCLC 1113:ISBN 1080:2020 1049:2020 1012:2020 977:ISBN 493:and 414:and 363:jazz 2976:Pax 2249:The 2243:Art 711:by 634:No. 586:No. 543:No. 514:by 499:by 489:by 3327:: 2017:, 1690:or 1686:as 1143:. 1121:. 1068:. 1057:^ 1038:. 1003:. 903:– 894:– 866:– 857:– 841:– 832:– 823:– 814:– 657:2. 646:1. 598:1. 555:1. 503:. 395:. 350:A− 93:10 89:37 3299:( 3287:( 3267:( 3255:( 3243:( 3231:( 3219:( 3207:( 3195:( 3183:( 3163:( 3151:( 3139:( 3127:( 3115:( 3103:( 3091:( 3079:( 3067:( 3055:( 3043:( 3031:( 3019:( 2999:( 2979:( 2967:( 2947:( 2927:( 2899:( 2871:( 2859:( 2847:( 2835:( 2823:( 2811:( 2791:( 2755:( 2743:( 2731:( 2719:( 2707:( 2695:( 2683:( 2671:( 2659:( 2247:/ 1727:/ 1660:e 1653:t 1646:v 1623:" 1616:" 1220:e 1213:t 1206:v 1158:. 1129:. 1082:. 1051:. 1014:. 985:. 738:) 732:( 727:) 723:( 705:. 91:: 66:)

Index


Studio album
Ornette Coleman
Genre
Free jazz
Label
Atlantic
Producer
Nesuhi Ertegün
Ornette Coleman
This Is Our Music
Ornette!
Down Beat
Allmusic
The Penguin Guide to Jazz
Yahoo! Music
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide
Tom Hull
jazz
Ornette Coleman
Atlantic Records
free jazz
recording session
New York City
Twins
Ornette!
Charlie Haden
Ed Blackwell
dissonant
fanfares

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