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In Thomas
Pynchon's 1963 novel 'V.', a thinly veiled character named McClintic Sphere appears, playing a 'white ivory' saxophone at the 'V Spot.' Pynchon's wonderfully terse parody of the portentous debate around Coleman's music is as follows: 'He plays all the notes Bird missed,' somebody whispered
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Of all the ink spilled on
Coleman's impact, perhaps the most memorable came from Thomas Pynchon's 1963 debut novel, V., in which the character McClintic Sphere (with a last name nodding to Thelonious Monk's middle name) sets the jazz world on end at a club called the
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called him "one of the most beloved and polarizing figures in jazz history," noting that while "now celebrated as a fearless innovator and a genius, he was initially regarded by peers and critics as rebellious, disruptive, and even a fraud."
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Coleman subsequently switched to alto saxophone, first playing it in New
Orleans after the Baton Rouge incident; the alto would remain his primary instrument for the rest of his life. He then joined the band of
910:, Italy, held a three-day "Portrait of the Artist" festival in Coleman's honor, in which he performed with Cherry, Haden, and Higgins. The festival also presented performances of his chamber music and
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In Thomas
Pynchon's novel V. there is a character named McClintic Sphere, who plays an alto saxophone of hand-carved ivory (Coleman's was made of white plastic) at a club called the V Note.
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on bass clarinet, Haden and LaFaro on bass, and both
Higgins and Blackwell on drums. The album was recorded in stereo, with a reed/brass/bass/drums quartet isolated in each stereo channel.
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was, at 37 minutes, the longest recorded continuous jazz performance at the time and was one of
Coleman's most controversial albums. In the January 18, 1962, issue of
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in
Manhattan on June 11, 2015, aged 85. His funeral was a three-hour event with performances and speeches by several of his collaborators and contemporaries.
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in front of Fu. Fu went silently through the motions of breaking a beer bottle on the edge of the table, jamming it into the speaker's back and twisting.
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regarded
Denardo's appearance on the album as an ill-advised piece of publicity. Denardo later became his father's primary drummer in the late 1970s.
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and traveled with them to Los
Angeles. He worked at various jobs in Los Angeles, including as an elevator operator, while pursuing his music career.
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348:. Coleman's subsequent Atlantic releases in the early 1960s would profoundly influence the direction of jazz in that decade, and his compositions "
805:, prominently featured two electric guitarists. While this marked a stylistic departure for Coleman, the music retained aspects of what he called
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were impressed and offered encouragement. Hampton asked to perform with the quartet; Bernstein helped Haden obtain a composition grant from the
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2093:"Howard Shore / Ornette Coleman / London Philharmonic Orchestra: Naked Lunch [Music from the Original Soundtrack]"
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influenced his development on trumpet and violin. Charlie Haden sometimes joined this trio to form a two-bass quartet.
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said that
Coleman was "all screwed up inside", although he later became a proponent of Coleman's innovations;
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joined the group, usually on tenor saxophone. On February 29, 1968, Coleman's quartet performed live with
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which had developed in part around his innovations. After his quartet disbanded, he formed a trio with
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Coleman, like Miles Davis before him, soon took to playing with electric instruments. The 1976 album
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on drums, and began playing trumpet and violin in addition to the saxophone. His friendship with
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saxophonist, trumpeter, violinist, and composer. He is best known as a principal founder of the
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1989:
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Palmer, Robert (December 1972). "Ornette Coleman and the Circle with a Hole in the Middle".
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in Fort Worth, where he participated in band until he was dismissed for improvising during
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to play the saxophone when he was a teenager. He began his musical career playing in local
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magazine, Pete Welding gave the album five stars while John A. Tynan rated it zero stars.
8:
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listed it at number three on their list of the 100 best jazz albums of all time in 2017.
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Two 1972 Coleman recordings, "Happy House" and "Foreigner in a Free Land", were used in
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groups, and eventually formed his own group in Los Angeles, featuring members such as
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866:: "Three Wishes", "Singing in the Shower", and "Desert Players". Coleman joined the
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After the Atlantic period, Coleman's music became more angular and engaged with the
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on drums. Coleman's complete recordings for the label were collected on the box set
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1596:"Why was Ornette Coleman so important? Jazz masters both living and dead chime in"
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Coleman's quartet received a long and sometimes controversial engagement at the
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on stage in 1993 during "Space" and stayed for "The Other One", "Stella Blue",
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356:" became genre standards that are cited as important early works in free jazz.
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remarked of Coleman that “I don’t know what he’s playing, but it’s not jazz."
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was soon considered a new genre; Coleman expressed discomfort with the term.
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traveling show and then with touring rhythm and blues shows. After a show in
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Ornette Coleman since March 19, 1930, when he was born in Fort Worth, Texas
1147:"Ornette Coleman, Saxophonist Who Rewrote the Language of Jazz, Dies at 85"
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1957:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
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801:, Coleman's first recording with the group which later became known as
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On his Atlantic recordings, Coleman's sidemen were Cherry on cornet or
334:. In November 1959, his quartet began a controversial residency at the
38:
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Coleman was born Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman on March 9, 1930, in
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2415:"Ornette Coleman Awarded Honorary Degree from University of Michigan"
2048:"Grateful Dead Live at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum on 1993-02-23"
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Welding, Pete (January 18, 1962). "Double View of a Double Quartet".
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855:
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513:
407:, making Coleman the second jazz musician ever to receive the honor.
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119:
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2146:"Pulitzer Prize winning jazz visionary Ornette Coleman dies aged 85"
1678:"Happy 55th: Ornette Coleman, Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation"
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that performed at a club in New York City (that band is recorded on
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continued to use rock and funk rhythms in a style sometimes called
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2199:"Poet Jayne Cortez makes heady music with Ornette Coleman sidemen"
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Jazz Theory and Practice: For Performers, Arrangers and Composers
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While Coleman had intended "free jazz" as simply an album title,
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on drums. He explored symphonic compositions with his 1972 album
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jazz club in New York City and he released the influential album
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Let Freedom Swing: Collected Writings on Jazz, Blues, and Gospel
874:'s "Turn on Your Lovelight", and the encore "Brokedown Palace".
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2021:
1549:"Flashback: Ornette Coleman Sums Up Solitude on 'Lonely Woman'"
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for music, making Coleman only the second jazz musician (after
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512:. During the same year he briefly belonged to a quintet led by
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709:, featuring Izenzon and Moffett. Later that year, he recorded
2276:"Ornette Coleman - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation"
1360:
Ornette Coleman, born in Fort Worth, Texas, on March 19, 1930
441:
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1988:
Berendt, Joachim-Ernst; Huesmann, Günther (August 1, 2009).
652:, which featured a double quartet, including Don Cherry and
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Coleman found like-minded musicians in Los Angeles, such as
2024:
DeadBase XI: The Complete Guide to Grateful Dead Song Lists
1946:
359:
In the mid 1960s, Coleman left Atlantic for labels such as
265:
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1842:"Remembering What Made Ornette Coleman a Jazz Visionary"
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in 1954. The couple divorced in 1964. They had one son,
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music. In 1995, Coleman and his son Denardo founded the
2364:"Press Release: 2008 CUNY Graduate Center Commencement"
1833:
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1406:(1st Limelight ed.). Limelight. pp. 98–101.
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that Coleman mentored her and gave her music lessons.
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Coleman's early sound was due in part to his use of a
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Eager to leave town, he accepted a job in 1949 with a
2022:
Scott, John W.; Dolgushkin, Mike; Nixon, Stu (1999).
730:
Coleman formed another quartet. Haden, Garrison, and
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by Ethan Iverson about early Coleman and Harmolodics
2562:
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Coleman playing his signature alto saxophone in 1971
463:, he was assaulted and his saxophone was destroyed.
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Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
444:on tenor saxophone, and formed The Jam Jivers with
2118:"Finding Forrester: Music From The Motion Picture"
1706:
1449:"Ornette Coleman biography on Europe Jazz Network"
1346:. Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. Archived from
547:
637:
594:followed Coleman's quartet around New York City.
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2501:
2320:"Ornette Coleman Honored at Berklee - JazzTimes"
1793:. Northwestern University Press. pp. 333–.
264:(March 9, 1930 – June 11, 2015) was an American
1991:The Jazz Book: From Ragtime to the 21st Century
1987:
1236:Hellmer, Jeffrey; Lawn, Richard (May 3, 2005).
914:. In 1991, Coleman played on the soundtrack of
842:Coleman's 1980s albums with Prime Time such as
755:He explored his interest in string textures on
16:American jazz musician and composer (1930–2015)
2593:
2584:
2438:
1624:"Ornette Coleman: Decades of Jazz on the Edge"
1468:"Something Else: The Music of Ornette Coleman"
1229:
1175:"Ornette Coleman, Jazz Iconoclast, Dies At 85"
957:In September 2006, Coleman released the album
528:was recorded soon after with Cherry, bassists
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1816:"Good Old Days: Ornette Coleman On Blue Note"
1708:"Ornette Coleman: the godfather of free jazz"
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1199:
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2996:Friends and Neighbors: Live at Prince Street
2469:
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2140:
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775:1970s–1990s: Harmolodic funk and Prime Time
278:. His pioneering works often abandoned the
3113:
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2659:
1520:"The 100 Jazz Albums That Shook The World"
1194:
367:, and began performing with his young son
272:genre, a term derived from his 1960 album
31:
3444:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners
1914:
1780:
1740:Bailey, C. Michael (September 30, 2011).
1376:
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588:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
2135:
2015:
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877:In December 1985, Coleman and guitarist
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813:
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381:. In the mid-1970s, he formed the group
3514:21st-century African-American musicians
3509:20th-century African-American musicians
2596:Miles, Ornette, Cecil: Jazz Beyond Jazz
2412:
2406:
2248:
2242:
2066:"Ornette Coleman: Quartet Reunion 1990"
1894:
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703:and released the two-volume live album
559:released Coleman's third studio album,
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2587:Free Jazz (Studies in Jazz Research 4)
2251:"Ornette Coleman and a Joyful Funeral"
2196:
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1572:Miles Davis, quoted in John Litwiler,
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37:Coleman at the Enjoy Jazz Festival in
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2972:At the "Golden Circle" Vol. 1 & 2
2654:
2225:"Jayne Cortez, Jazz Poet, Dies at 78"
1920:
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1721:from the original on January 12, 2022
1670:
1641:
1594:Roberts, Randall (January 11, 2015).
1542:
1540:
1517:
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1459:
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649:Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation
275:Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation
3499:21st-century American male musicians
3494:20th-century American male musicians
3464:Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale
2356:
2345:Montreal Jazz Festival official page
2170:
2164:
2026:. Cornish, New Hampshire: DeadBase.
1897:"Ornette Coleman: The Empty Foxhole"
1839:
1621:
1615:
1485:
1379:Ornette Coleman: the harmolodic life
1071:Montreal International Jazz Festival
1012:
2680:
2635:"Ornette Coleman interview, 1996",
2222:
2216:
1814:Freeman, Phil (December 18, 2012).
1787:Howard Reich (September 30, 2010).
1438:
1381:. London: Quartet. pp. 21–31.
1172:
830:Coleman playing the trumpet at the
424:, where he was raised. He attended
13:
3364:21st-century American saxophonists
3354:20th-century American saxophonists
2626:Interviewed by Michael Jarrett in
2502:Bynum, Taylor Ho (June 12, 2015).
2300:The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize
2197:Rubien, David (October 26, 2007).
1622:Kahn, Ashley (November 13, 2006).
1574:Ornette Coleman: A Harmolodic Life
1537:
1434:. Da Capo Press. pp. 235–236.
1332:
791:Coleman playing the violin in 1978
14:
3525:
2613:
2439:Davis, Francis (September 1985).
2223:Fox, Margalit (January 3, 2013).
2090:
1895:Spencer, Robert (April 1, 1997).
1865:
1840:Chow, Andrew R. (June 28, 2015).
1650:
1465:
1209:
1058:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
924:; the orchestra was conducted by
862:played guitar on three tracks on
578:in Manhattan. Leonard Bernstein,
3474:Musicians from Fort Worth, Texas
3454:Pulitzer Prize for Music winners
3359:20th-century American violinists
3241:
2441:"Ornette's Permanent Revolution"
2249:Remnick, David (June 27, 2015).
1491:
1404:Four Lives in the Bebop Business
978:
761:, culminating in the 1972 album
706:At the "Golden Circle" Stockholm
246:
3414:American jazz alto saxophonists
3349:20th-century American composers
2495:
2470:Yaffe, David (April 26, 2007).
2463:
2432:
2338:
2312:
2293:
2268:
2190:
2173:"Joanne Brackeen On Piano Jazz"
2110:
2084:
2058:
2040:
1981:
1940:
1868:"Making Knowledge Out of Sound"
1733:
1698:
1566:
1547:Shteamer, Hank (May 22, 2019).
1420:
1295:Fordham, John (June 11, 2015).
1242:. Alfred Music. pp. 234–.
898:alto saxophone (with low A) at
498:. He recorded his debut album,
290:rooted in ensemble playing and
262:Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman
242:
57:Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman
3159:On the Transmigration of Souls
2171:Lyon, David (March 14, 2014).
1705:Hewett, Ivan (June 11, 2015).
1263:
1166:
1145:Ratliff, Ben (June 11, 2015).
1091:
1045:Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize
519:Live at the Hilcrest Club 1958
504:(1958), with Cherry, Higgins,
1:
3399:Avant-garde jazz saxophonists
3369:African-American saxophonists
3212:The Little Match Girl Passion
3180:Second Concerto for Orchestra
3012:Opening the Caravan of Dreams
2530:
2413:Mergner, Lee (June 3, 2010).
1518:Flynn, Mike (July 18, 2017).
1083:Honorary doctorate of music,
1050:Honorary doctorate of music,
699:In 1966, Coleman signed with
415:
397:record label. His 2006 album
3479:American male jazz musicians
1742:"Ornette Coleman: Free Jazz"
1344:"Coleman, Ornette (b. 1930)"
1120:, is modeled on Coleman and
987:stated in an interview with
457:Silas Green from New Orleans
410:
7:
2472:"The Art of the Improviser"
1960:. Oxford University Press.
1923:"Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band"
1576:(NY: W. Morrow, 1992), 82.
1494:"The Shape of Jazz to Come"
1098:Ornette Coleman discography
10:
3530:
3489:Black Lion Records artists
3384:American male saxophonists
3379:American jazz saxophonists
2929:To Whom Who Keeps a Record
2913:The Art of the Improvisers
1297:"Ornette Coleman obituary"
1095:
715:with his ten year-old son
646:In 1960, Coleman recorded
3504:Prime Time (band) members
3469:Jazz musicians from Texas
3434:Blue Note Records artists
3250:
3239:
3129:
3046:
3028:Colors: Live from Leipzig
2955:
2904:
2894:Sound Museum: Three Women
2726:The Shape of Jazz to Come
2718:Tomorrow Is the Question!
2701:
2688:
2389:"CUNY 2008 Commencements"
832:Great American Music Hall
769:London Symphony Orchestra
749:Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band
562:The Shape of Jazz to Come
550:The Shape of Jazz to Come
525:Tomorrow Is the Question!
379:London Symphony Orchestra
341:The Shape of Jazz to Come
222:
196:
186:
155:
138:
102:
81:
61:
51:
46:
30:
23:
3484:Orchestra U.S.A. members
3429:Atlantic Records artists
3424:Antilles Records artists
3394:American male violinists
3389:American jazz violinists
3122:Pulitzer Prize for Music
3020:Prime Design/Time Design
2886:Sound Museum: Hidden Man
2553:. "A Question of Scale"
2504:"Seeing Ornette Coleman"
2305:October 6, 2013, at the
1994:. Chicago Review Press.
1524:www.jazzwisemagazine.com
1377:Litweiler, John (1992).
1127:
1052:Berklee College of Music
939:
624:on bass; and Higgins or
426:I.M. Terrell High School
405:Pulitzer Prize for Music
294:phrasing. Thom Jurek of
2594:Mandel, Howard (2007).
2585:Jost, Ekkehard (1975).
1402:Spellman, A.B. (1985).
1029:Jazz Hall of Fame, 1969
436:". He began performing
3409:Free jazz saxophonists
3404:Free funk saxophonists
2945:Beauty Is a Rare Thing
2630:magazine, October 1995
1271:"2007 Pulitzer Prizes"
1085:University of Michigan
903:
839:
823:
792:
784:
631:Beauty Is a Rare Thing
461:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
385:and explored electric
47:Background information
2734:Change of the Century
2350:May 16, 2010, at the
1952:Henry Louis Gates Jr.
1948:Appiah, Kwame Anthony
1875:stopsmilingonline.com
1019:Guggenheim Fellowship
994:Coleman married poet
906:In 1990, the city of
893:
829:
817:
790:
782:
3004:The Belgrade Concert
2822:Dancing in Your Head
2589:. Universal Edition.
2564:Broecking, Christian
2054:. February 23, 1993.
1323:The Atlantic Monthly
1078:CUNY Graduate Center
1076:Honorary doctorate,
1033:MacArthur Fellowship
975:) to win the prize.
818:Coleman performs in
798:Dancing in Your Head
752:as the track "AOS".
282:-based composition,
245: 1954;
3419:ABC Records artists
2647:, December 19, 2005
2309:, official website.
1686:. December 21, 2015
1069:Miles Davis Award,
963:. Recorded live in
584:Modern Jazz Quartet
434:The Washington Post
389:and his concept of
302:Born and raised in
2905:Compilation albums
2838:Soapsuds, Soapsuds
2710:Something Else!!!!
2620:"Forms and Sounds"
2229:The New York Times
2072:. January 10, 2011
1954:(March 16, 2005).
1921:Chrispell, James.
1846:The New York Times
1152:The New York Times
1103:In popular culture
1039:Praemium Imperiale
904:
894:Coleman plays his
840:
824:
793:
785:
501:Something Else!!!!
344:, his debut LP on
3449:MacArthur Fellows
3374:Age controversies
3326:
3325:
3088:
3087:
2846:Of Human Feelings
2782:The Empty Foxhole
2742:This Is Our Music
2644:New York Observer
2605:978-0-415-96714-3
2326:on April 19, 2017
1820:Blue Note Records
1800:978-0-8101-2705-0
1653:"Ornette Coleman"
1601:Los Angeles Times
1340:Wishart, David J.
1249:978-1-4574-1068-0
1212:"Ornette Coleman"
1173:Mandell, Howard.
1110:, a character in
1013:Awards and honors
989:Marian McPartland
951:Finding Forrester
851:Of Human Feelings
744:Royal Albert Hall
712:The Empty Foxhole
616:; Charlie Haden,
607:plastic saxophone
542:Leonard Bernstein
430:John Philip Sousa
422:Fort Worth, Texas
304:Fort Worth, Texas
256:
255:
75:Fort Worth, Texas
3521:
3439:ESP-Disk artists
3245:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3047:Related articles
2862:In All Languages
2814:Skies of America
2790:New York Is Now!
2766:Ornette on Tenor
2675:
2668:
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2354:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2322:. Archived from
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2070:AllAboutJazz.com
2062:
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2052:Internet Archive
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2013:
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1451:. Archived from
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1187:
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1159:
1142:
1108:McClintic Sphere
1005:Coleman died of
1002:, born in 1956.
916:David Cronenberg
912:Skies of America
764:Skies of America
682:avant-garde jazz
557:Atlantic Records
377:, featuring the
374:Skies of America
365:Columbia Records
346:Atlantic Records
250:
248:
244:
225:
189:
110:Avant-garde jazz
88:
71:
69:
54:
35:
21:
20:
3529:
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3524:
3523:
3522:
3520:
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3518:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3246:
3237:
3233:Violin Concerto
3229:Jennifer Higdon
3196:Ornette Coleman
3170:Tempest Fantasy
3134:John Corigliano
3125:
3119:
3089:
3084:
3081:" (composition)
3074:" (composition)
3060:Denardo Coleman
3042:
2964:Town Hall, 1962
2951:
2900:
2806:Science Fiction
2774:Chappaqua Suite
2697:
2684:
2682:Ornette Coleman
2679:
2616:
2606:
2578:
2549:Interview with
2536:Interview with
2533:
2528:
2514:
2512:
2500:
2496:
2482:
2480:
2468:
2464:
2451:
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2421:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2387:
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2382:
2372:
2370:
2368:www.gc.cuny.edu
2362:
2361:
2357:
2352:Wayback Machine
2343:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2307:Wayback Machine
2298:
2294:
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2269:
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2195:
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2165:
2155:
2153:
2152:. June 11, 2015
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2016:
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2004:
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1592:
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1584:, 9780688072124
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1545:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1464:
1460:
1455:on May 2, 2005.
1447:
1446:
1439:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1375:
1366:
1353:
1351:
1350:on July 7, 2012
1337:
1333:
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1315:
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1303:
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1268:
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1218:
1208:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1143:
1134:
1130:
1122:Thelonious Monk
1105:
1100:
1094:
1066:for music, 2007
1021:, 1967 and 1974
1015:
985:Joanne Brackeen
981:
973:Wynton Marsalis
942:
777:
758:Town Hall, 1962
721:Freddie Hubbard
717:Denardo Coleman
690:Charles Moffett
654:Freddie Hubbard
644:
600:Dizzy Gillespie
553:
522:). By the time
496:Charles Moffett
469:Pee Wee Crayton
450:Charles Moffett
418:
413:
369:Denardo Coleman
259:
252:
249: 1964)
240:
236:
233:
223:
218:
187:
182:
168:tenor saxophone
151:
134:
90:
86:
73:
67:
65:
52:
42:
26:
25:Ornette Coleman
17:
12:
11:
5:
3527:
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3226:
3215:
3204:
3193:
3190:Chiavi in Mano
3182:
3173:
3162:
3151:
3140:
3138:Symphony No. 2
3130:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3072:Broadway Blues
3068:
3063:
3057:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3032:
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3016:
3008:
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2937:Broken Shadows
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2678:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2623:
2615:
2614:External links
2612:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2591:
2582:
2576:
2570:. Verbrecher.
2560:
2547:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2509:The New Yorker
2494:
2462:
2431:
2405:
2380:
2355:
2337:
2311:
2292:
2267:
2255:The New Yorker
2241:
2215:
2189:
2163:
2150:HeraldScotland
2134:
2109:
2083:
2057:
2039:
2032:
2014:
2000:
1980:
1966:
1939:
1913:
1901:All About Jazz
1887:
1858:
1832:
1806:
1799:
1779:
1760:
1747:All About Jazz
1732:
1697:
1669:
1651:Yanow, Scott.
1640:
1614:
1586:
1565:
1536:
1510:
1484:
1458:
1437:
1419:
1412:
1394:
1387:
1364:
1331:
1313:
1287:
1262:
1248:
1228:
1193:
1165:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1114:'s 1963 novel
1112:Thomas Pynchon
1104:
1101:
1096:Main article:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1064:Pulitzer Prize
1061:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1011:
1007:cardiac arrest
980:
977:
969:Pulitzer Prize
941:
938:
776:
773:
734:appeared, and
643:
636:
622:Jimmy Garrison
614:pocket trumpet
580:Lionel Hampton
576:Five Spot Café
552:
546:
536:, and drummer
480:Bobby Bradford
417:
414:
412:
409:
354:Broadway Blues
308:taught himself
258:Musical artist
257:
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238:
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163:Alto saxophone
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136:
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89:(aged 85)
83:
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63:
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49:
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28:
27:
24:
15:
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3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3255:Complete list
3253:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:Double Sextet
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3201:Sound Grammar
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:Steven Stucky
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3139:
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3123:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
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3076:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3037:
3036:Sound Grammar
3033:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:Ornette at 12
2977:
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2973:
2969:
2966:
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2896:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:Virgin Beauty
2867:
2864:
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2859:
2856:
2855:
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2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:Studio albums
2700:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2676:
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2664:
2662:
2657:
2656:
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2639:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2601:
2598:. Routledge.
2597:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2577:3-935843-38-0
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2551:Andy Hamilton
2548:
2545:
2544:
2539:
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2178:
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2151:
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2123:
2119:
2113:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2035:
2033:1-877657-22-0
2029:
2025:
2018:
2003:
2001:9781613746042
1997:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1969:
1967:9780195170559
1963:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1876:
1869:
1866:Gabel, J. C.
1862:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1714:The Telegraph
1709:
1701:
1685:
1684:
1683:Rhino Records
1679:
1673:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1645:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1590:
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1575:
1569:
1554:
1553:Rolling Stone
1550:
1543:
1541:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1499:
1495:
1492:Huey, Steve.
1488:
1473:
1469:
1466:Jurek, Thom.
1462:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:The Jazz Life
1429:
1423:
1415:
1413:0-87910-042-7
1409:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1388:0-7043-2516-0
1384:
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1213:
1210:Jurek, Thom.
1206:
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1148:
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986:
983:Jazz pianist
979:Personal life
976:
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961:
960:Sound Grammar
955:
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947:
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909:
908:Reggio Emilia
901:
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869:
868:Grateful Dead
865:
864:Virgin Beauty
861:
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847:
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845:Virgin Beauty
837:
836:San Francisco
833:
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686:David Izenzon
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642:and Blue Note
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511:
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506:Walter Norris
503:
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84:
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72:March 9, 1930
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3079:Lonely Woman
3054:Jayne Cortez
3034:
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2567:
2554:
2541:
2538:Roy Eldridge
2520:
2513:. Retrieved
2507:
2497:
2488:
2481:. Retrieved
2475:
2465:
2457:
2450:. Retrieved
2446:The Atlantic
2444:
2434:
2424:December 16,
2422:. Retrieved
2418:
2408:
2398:December 16,
2396:. Retrieved
2392:
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2373:December 16,
2371:. Retrieved
2367:
2358:
2340:
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2324:the original
2314:
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2279:
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2260:December 16,
2258:. Retrieved
2254:
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2234:December 16,
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2228:
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2096:
2091:Mills, Ted.
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
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2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1990:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
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1712:
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1681:
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1627:
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1607:December 16,
1605:. Retrieved
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1552:
1529:December 16,
1527:. Retrieved
1523:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:
1461:
1453:the original
1431:
1428:Hentoff, Nat
1422:
1403:
1397:
1378:
1359:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:the original
1334:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1306:December 16,
1304:. Retrieved
1301:The Guardian
1300:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1275:Pulitzer.org
1274:
1265:
1255:December 15,
1253:. Retrieved
1238:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1215:
1184:. Retrieved
1178:
1168:
1158:December 16,
1156:. Retrieved
1150:
1115:
1106:
1024:
1004:
996:Jayne Cortez
993:
982:
965:Ludwigshafen
958:
956:
949:
946:Gus Van Sant
943:
934:Joachim Kühn
926:Howard Shore
919:
911:
905:
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876:
863:
860:Jerry Garcia
849:
843:
841:
809:
796:
794:
762:
756:
754:
747:
736:Dewey Redman
729:
725:Shelly Manne
710:
704:
698:
694:Albert Ayler
688:on bass and
679:
672:
665:
661:
656:on trumpet,
647:
645:
639:
629:
626:Ed Blackwell
618:Scott LaFaro
611:
604:
573:
566:
560:
554:
549:
538:Shelly Manne
534:Red Mitchell
523:
517:
499:
476:Ed Blackwell
473:
465:
454:
446:Prince Lasha
419:
398:
372:
358:
350:Lonely Woman
339:
320:Ed Blackwell
301:
273:
261:
260:
231:Jayne Cortez
188:Years active
130:third stream
87:(2015-06-11)
18:
3344:2015 deaths
3339:1930 births
3218:Steve Reich
3143:Henry Brant
3124:(2001–2010)
2956:Live albums
2693:Discography
2122:discogs.com
1186:January 12,
1092:Discography
921:Naked Lunch
879:Pat Metheny
872:Bobby Bland
807:harmolodics
732:Elvin Jones
719:and Haden;
658:Eric Dolphy
620:, and then
596:Miles Davis
530:Percy Heath
156:Instruments
139:Occupations
125:jazz fusion
3333:Categories
3207:David Lang
3154:John Adams
3066:Prime Time
2546:March 1961
2531:References
2477:The Nation
2280:www.gf.org
2203:sfgate.com
1932:August 14,
1906:August 14,
1880:August 14,
1825:August 14,
1662:August 14,
1582:0688072127
1503:August 14,
1477:August 14,
1221:August 14,
930:Geri Allen
803:Prime Time
590:. A young
582:, and the
484:Don Cherry
432:'s march "
416:Early life
395:Harmolodic
391:harmolodic
383:Prime Time
324:Don Cherry
306:, Coleman
192:1940s–2015
68:1930-03-09
53:Birth name
39:Heidelberg
3317:Citations
3310:2011–2020
3303:2001–2010
3296:1991–2000
3289:1981–1990
3282:1971–1980
3275:1961–1970
3268:1951–1960
3261:1943–1950
3148:Ice Field
3056:(ex-wife)
2830:Body Meta
2798:Love Call
2750:Free Jazz
2637:LA Weekly
2559:July 2005
2419:JazzTimes
2330:April 18,
2007:March 18,
1973:March 18,
1851:April 25,
1354:March 26,
1180:NPR Music
1026:Down Beat
900:The Hague
881:recorded
856:free funk
767:with the
701:Blue Note
675:free jazz
667:Down Beat
662:Free Jazz
640:Free Jazz
634:in 1993.
555:In 1959,
514:Paul Bley
510:Don Payne
411:Biography
387:jazz-funk
361:Blue Note
336:Five Spot
270:free jazz
209:Blue Note
120:free funk
115:free jazz
92:Manhattan
2758:Ornette!
2568:Respekt!
2566:(2004).
2556:The Wire
2393:cuny.edu
2348:Archived
2303:Archived
2285:June 26,
2208:July 13,
2127:July 15,
2102:July 13,
2097:AllMusic
2076:July 13,
1927:AllMusic
1770:DownBeat
1719:Archived
1657:AllMusic
1558:July 16,
1498:AllMusic
1472:AllMusic
1430:(1975).
1280:July 13,
1216:AllMusic
948:'s 2000
918:'s film
902:in 1994.
822:in 1982.
740:Yoko Ono
592:Lou Reed
568:Jazzwise
296:AllMusic
284:tonality
204:Atlantic
148:composer
145:Musician
3231:('10):
3220:('09):
3209:('08):
3198:('07):
3187:('06):
3178:('05):
3167:('04):
3156:('03):
3145:('02):
3136:('01):
2628:Cadence
2543:Esquire
2515:May 11,
2490:V-Note.
2483:May 11,
2452:May 11,
2177:NPR.org
1628:NPR.org
1342:(ed.).
1000:Denardo
838:in 1981
820:Toronto
742:at the
638:1960s:
438:R&B
352:" and "
312:R&B
280:harmony
251:
239:
235:
173:trumpet
3039:(2006)
3031:(1997)
3023:(1986)
3015:(1985)
3007:(1971)
2999:(1970)
2991:(1969)
2988:Crisis
2983:(1968)
2975:(1966)
2967:(1965)
2948:(1995)
2940:(1982)
2932:(1975)
2924:(1971)
2916:(1970)
2897:(1996)
2889:(1996)
2881:(1995)
2873:(1988)
2865:(1987)
2857:(1986)
2854:Song X
2849:(1982)
2841:(1977)
2833:(1976)
2825:(1976)
2817:(1972)
2809:(1971)
2801:(1968)
2793:(1968)
2785:(1966)
2777:(1965)
2769:(1962)
2761:(1962)
2753:(1961)
2745:(1961)
2737:(1960)
2729:(1959)
2721:(1959)
2713:(1958)
2602:
2574:
2030:
1998:
1964:
1797:
1580:
1410:
1385:
1246:
1087:, 2010
1080:, 2008
1073:, 2009
1060:, 2007
1054:, 2006
1047:, 2004
1041:, 2001
1035:, 1994
896:Selmer
884:Song X
548:1959:
508:, and
494:, and
330:, and
224:Spouse
197:Labels
178:violin
103:Genres
98:, U.S.
77:, U.S.
41:, 2008
3062:(son)
2921:Twins
1871:(PDF)
1128:Notes
940:2000s
442:bebop
316:bebop
292:blues
241:(
237:
214:Verve
2600:ISBN
2572:ISBN
2517:2020
2485:2020
2454:2020
2426:2018
2400:2018
2375:2018
2332:2017
2287:2024
2262:2018
2236:2018
2210:2020
2184:2018
2158:2018
2129:2020
2104:2020
2078:2020
2028:ISBN
2009:2017
1996:ISBN
1975:2017
1962:ISBN
1934:2018
1908:2018
1882:2018
1853:2021
1827:2018
1795:ISBN
1776:(2).
1755:2019
1727:2019
1692:2019
1664:2018
1635:2018
1609:2018
1578:ISBN
1560:2024
1531:2018
1505:2018
1479:2018
1408:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1356:2012
1308:2018
1282:2020
1257:2018
1244:ISBN
1223:2018
1188:2023
1160:2018
932:and
848:and
723:and
532:and
448:and
440:and
363:and
314:and
266:jazz
247:div.
82:Died
62:Born
936:).
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
