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In 1895 Count Geiden became the
Society's President. Under his guidance, the Society evolved into "an expanded cultural center, in which academics, agricultural experts, journalists, and leading spokesmen of the feuding socialist groups argued rather freely about current economic and political
160:(1823–40), the Society acquired British agricultural machinery and sought to intervene into traditional farming techniques as practiced by Russian peasants. Mordvinov himself was "an Anglophile so fanatic that he imported the "best" English gravel to cover the roads of his estates."
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82:; it was she who secretly suggested a famous essay competition on the subject "What is more beneficial to society — that the peasant should have land as property, or only movable property, and how far should the right of property be extended?"
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Such activities resulted in the liberal institution's being closed down by the authorities in 1900. The
Society resumed its activities before long, but non-members would not be admitted to take part in the meetings again. With the outbreak of
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declared that "worst of all is the serf who could not own even the smallest bit of property"). Encouraged by the success of this venture, the
Society subsequently sponsored 243 other essay competitions.
171:). The Society gathered statistics about agricultural production in Imperial Russia, compared the economic well-being of various regions, contributed to the mapping of soils in Russia, and published
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among its honorary members, the
Society was "supposed to publicize advanced methods of farming and estate management as practiced in foreign countries."
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78:, who viewed agriculture as the mainstay of Russia's economy. She endowed the Society with funds for a library and a building on
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in 1919. During 154 years of its existence, the
Society issued a variety of specialized journals, more than 280 volumes of the
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was elected
President in 1861, the Free Economic Society concentrated on discussing the future of the Russian village commune (
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In this international competition, held in 1766, only five essays out of 160 were in
Russian; some entries (including
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Despite the
Society's self-professed independence, the mastermind behind its early activity was
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which formally did not depend on the government and as such came to be regarded as a bulwark of
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89:'s) were singularly conservative; others were too libertine to be printed (e.g., Professor
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An
Historical Outline of the 25-year Activity of the Free Economic Society (1865-1890)
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were involved in the
Society's practical activities, ranging from the advancement of
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In Search of the True West: Culture, Economics, and Problems of Russian Development.
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One of the first economic societies in the world, it was established in 1765 in
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since 1982, assumed the name of the Free Economic Society of Russia, with the
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In 1992, the All-Soviet Economic Society, which had been functioning in the
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Free Economic Society for the Encouragement of Agriculture and Husbandry
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in the Russian countryside and hailed the new crop as "ground apples".
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History of the Imperial Free Economic Society from 1765 to 1865
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202:(Butlerov) to the enlightenment of peasant children (Tolstoy).
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Early members of the society — including agriculturist
378:(Ph.D. diss.). University of Missouri-Columbia, 1983.
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330:Kings Or People: Power & the Mandate to Rule.
141:. They were anxious to spread the cultivation of
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59:by a group of wealthy landowners led by Count
369:Free Economic Society in Russia (1765-1917)
407:1765 establishments in the Russian Empire
247:, and a number of supplements to these.
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332:University of California Press, 1980.
288:Catherine the Great: Life and Legend.
392:Medals of the Free Economic Society
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311:Princeton University Press, 1998.
268:Prime Minister of the Soviet Union
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376:The Russian Free Economic Society
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290:Oxford University Press, 1989.
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33:Вольное экономическое общество
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223:attracted many non-members (
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231:) to attend the meetings.
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137:ideals then prevalent in
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217:Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky
182:Intellectuals including
175:'s famous monograph on
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307:Esther Kingston-Mann.
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76:Catherine II of Russia
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133:— largely shared the
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63:. With the likes of
286:John T. Alexander.
219:on the precepts of
262:as its president.
188:Aleksandr Butlerov
165:Konstantin Kavelin
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45:Russian liberalism
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328:Reinhard Bendix.
184:Dmitry Mendeleyev
173:Vasily Dokuchayev
158:Admiral Mordvinov
131:Gavrila Derzhavin
111:Nikolay Mordvinov
95:Moscow University
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371:. Moscow, 1963.
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348:Further reading
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264:Valentin Pavlov
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150:Napoleonic Wars
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41:learned society
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383:External links
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389:(in Russian)
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374:Joan Pratt.
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364:. SPb, 1890.
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357:. SPb, 1865.
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225:Maksim Gorky
213:Pyotr Struve
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206:Last decades
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135:Physiocratic
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102:19th century
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65:Arthur Young
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51:18th century
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340:. Page 542.
298:. Page 100.
245:Proceedings
237:World War I
196:Leo Tolstoy
148:During the
129:, and poet
401:Categories
319:. Page 66.
274:References
241:Bolsheviks
200:beekeeping
125:, admiral
121:, general
177:chernozem
169:obshchina
91:Desnitsky
39:'s first
143:potatoes
87:Voltaire
93:of the
29:Russian
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258:mayor
256:Moscow
194:, and
163:After
139:France
37:Russia
35:) was
334:ISBN
313:ISBN
292:ISBN
252:USSR
215:and
67:and
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27:(
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