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Frederick Charles Frank

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379:"in recognition of his fundamental contribution to the theory of crystal morphology, in particular to the source of dislocations and their consequences in interfaces and crystal growth; to fundamental understanding of liquid crystals and the concept of disclination; and to the extension of crystallinity concepts to aperiodic crystals." 33: 331:
He was appointed Reader in 1951, Melville Wills Professor in 1954 and Henry Overton Wills Professor and Director of the H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory in 1969. He retired in 1976 but remained active in attending conferences, writing papers and corresponding with colleagues well into the 1990s. He
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Brief correspondence, programme of 1967 AGM and Conference on Materials in Archaeology, Banbury, 22–23 September. Frank was awarded the Club's A. A. Griffith Medal. With a copy of Frank's speech. Brief correspondence and papers, March 1972. Frank was a member of the Awards Sub-Committee which
305:, Wiltshire, but in 1940 was transferred to the Air Ministry's Assistant Directorate of Intelligence (Science) and spent the rest of the war with the Air Ministry. Due to his work he was made Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 1946. 323:
Apart from crystal defects, his wide-ranging research interests at Bristol included the mechanical properties of polymers, the theory of liquid crystals, the mechanics of the interior of the Earth, and the origin of biological
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Prior to World War II, he worked as a physicist in Berlin and as a colloid chemist in Cambridge. During World War II he joined the Chemical Defence Experimental Station at
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Oral history interview transcript with Charles Frank on 12 April 1985, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
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selected the Griffith medallist for 1972. Correspondence, programme of 10th Anniversary meeting, Great Malvern, 24–26 October 1973.
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He was born in Durban, South Africa, although his parents returned to England soon afterwards. He was educated at
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in 1973. He was knighted in 1977. He was also awarded honorary degrees by seven universities.
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Physics Department to do research in solid state physics, but switched to research on crystal
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was to demonstrate the role dislocations played in the growth of crystals.
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reaction in the mid-1930s, and made many other contributions to
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Frank, F.C. (1953). "On spontaneous asymmetric synthesis".
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
461:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. 743: 249:, including (with Thornton Read) the idea of the 1164: 659:. University of California Press. p. 313. 455:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". 570:Crystal Mysteries Spiral Deeper, Chemists Find 729: 656:Operation Epsilon: The Farm Hall Transcripts 1248:Officers of the Order of the British Empire 493:"Energy of Formation of 'Cyclol' Molecules" 373:In 1994 he was awarded the Royal Society's 272: 245:. He is best known for his work on crystal 1243:People educated at Thetford Grammar School 736: 722: 407: 289:, gaining a doctorate at the university's 31: 516: 316:. His work with William Keith Burton and 626: 582: 458:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1198:Academics of the University of Bristol 1165: 539: 450: 448: 332:edited the Farm Hall Transcripts from 253:of dislocations. He also proposed the 717: 652: 622: 620: 588: 533: 487: 403: 401: 339: 94:(B.A., 1932; B.Sc., 1933; Ph.D, 1937) 445: 13: 617: 398: 285:and went on to study chemistry at 14: 1264: 1193:Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford 1183:People educated at Ipswich School 702: 388:He married Maita Asche in 1940. 383: 627:Chambers, Bob (12 April 1998). 357:Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize 1223:Recipients of the Copley Medal 1203:British theoretical physicists 673: 646: 563: 481: 364:A. A. Griffith Medal and Prize 308:After the war he moved to the 1: 629:"Obituary: Sir Charles Frank" 591:Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 391: 16:British physicist (1911–1998) 1233:Fellows of the Royal Society 603:10.1016/0006-3002(53)90082-1 475:UK public library membership 7: 576:, accessed 1 February 2021 362:In 1967 he was awarded the 346:Fellow of the Royal Society 231:Sir Frederick Charles Frank 10: 1269: 1022:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 144:Frank–Van der Merwe growth 124:Frank partial dislocations 120:Burton–Cabrera–Frank model 752: 296: 224: 214: 204: 197: 149: 99: 86: 64: 39: 30: 23: 846:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood 597:(4). Elsevier: 459–463. 348:in 1954, delivering the 336:well into his eighties. 273:Early life and education 1102:Frederick Charles Frank 814:John Edensor Littlewood 653:Frank, Charles (1993). 557:10.1080/026782998205804 287:Lincoln College, Oxford 279:Thetford Grammar School 91:Lincoln College, Oxford 25:Frederick Charles Frank 467:10.1093/ref:odnb/68884 431:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0079 377:, its highest honour, 291:Engineering Laboratory 1213:Engineering academics 974:Robert Burns Woodward 680:The National Archives 310:University of Bristol 219:University of Bristol 168:Gregori Aminoff Prize 112:Muon-catalyzed fusion 1014:Rodney Robert Porter 265:, and the theory of 1218:Royal Medal winners 926:Nevill Francis Mott 509:1936Natur.138..242F 355:In 1963 he won the 259:solid-state physics 209:Theoretical physics 136:Frank–Kasper phases 1208:English physicists 1188:People from Durban 1142:John Maynard Smith 894:Tadeusz Reichstein 344:Frank was elected 340:Honours and awards 116:Screw disclocation 1160: 1159: 998:Peter D. Mitchell 910:Alexander R. Todd 822:Macfarlane Burnet 745:Copley Medallists 473:(Subscription or 409:Nabarro, F. R. N. 334:Operation Epsilon 251:Frank–Read source 228: 227: 199:Scientific career 140:Frank–Read source 132:Frank free energy 104:Cyclol hypothesis 95: 1260: 1253:Colloid chemists 1228:Knights Bachelor 1153: 1145: 1137: 1129: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1049: 1041: 1033: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1001: 993: 985: 977: 969: 966:Frederick Sanger 961: 953: 945: 937: 929: 921: 913: 905: 897: 889: 881: 873: 865: 857: 849: 841: 833: 825: 817: 809: 801: 798:Patrick Blackett 793: 785: 777: 769: 761: 738: 731: 724: 715: 714: 696: 677: 671: 670: 650: 644: 643: 641: 639: 624: 615: 614: 586: 580: 567: 561: 560: 537: 531: 530: 520: 518:10.1038/138242a0 485: 479: 478: 470: 452: 443: 442: 405: 368:L. R. G. Treloar 350:Bakerian Lecture 193: 186: 179: 172: 165: 158: 128:Frank's constant 93: 71: 49: 47: 35: 21: 20: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1148: 1140: 1134:James Lighthill 1132: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1100: 1094:James D. Watson 1092: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1004: 996: 988: 980: 972: 964: 958:Dorothy Hodgkin 956: 948: 940: 932: 924: 916: 908: 900: 892: 884: 876: 868: 860: 852: 844: 836: 830:Harold Jeffreys 828: 820: 812: 804: 796: 788: 782:E. T. Whittaker 780: 772: 764: 756: 748: 742: 705: 700: 699: 678: 674: 667: 651: 647: 637: 635: 633:The Independent 625: 618: 587: 583: 568: 564: 545:Liquid Crystals 541:Kleman, Maurice 538: 534: 486: 482: 472: 454: 453: 446: 406: 399: 394: 386: 342: 318:Nicolás Cabrera 299: 275: 267:liquid crystals 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 87:Alma mater 82: 73: 69: 60: 51: 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1266: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1150:Alan Battersby 1146: 1138: 1130: 1122: 1114: 1106: 1098: 1090: 1082: 1078:Sydney Brenner 1074: 1066: 1062:CĂ©sar Milstein 1058: 1054:Michael Atiyah 1050: 1042: 1038:Rudolf Peierls 1034: 1026: 1018: 1010: 1006:John Cornforth 1002: 994: 986: 978: 970: 962: 954: 946: 942:W. V. D. Hodge 938: 930: 922: 914: 906: 898: 890: 882: 878:Lawrence Bragg 874: 866: 862:Sydney Chapman 858: 850: 842: 834: 826: 818: 810: 802: 794: 786: 778: 774:Albert Kluyver 770: 762: 753: 750: 749: 741: 740: 733: 726: 718: 712: 711: 704: 703:External links 701: 698: 697: 672: 665: 645: 616: 581: 562: 551:(5): 543–544. 532: 480: 444: 396: 395: 393: 390: 385: 382: 341: 338: 298: 295: 283:Ipswich School 274: 271: 226: 225: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 206: 202: 201: 195: 194: 182:Griffith Medal 175:Bakerian Medal 151: 147: 146: 101: 100:Known for 97: 96: 88: 84: 83: 74: 72:(aged 87) 66: 62: 61: 52: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1265: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118:Alan Cottrell 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086:George Porter 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 950:Francis Crick 947: 943: 939: 935: 934:Andrew Huxley 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 902:Peter Medawar 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 806:Howard Florey 803: 799: 795: 791: 790:Ronald Fisher 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 754: 751: 746: 739: 734: 732: 727: 725: 720: 719: 716: 710: 707: 706: 693: 689: 685: 684:1967, 1971–73 681: 676: 668: 666:9780520084995 662: 658: 657: 649: 634: 630: 623: 621: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 585: 579: 575: 571: 566: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 536: 528: 524: 519: 514: 510: 506: 503:(3484): 242. 502: 498: 494: 490: 484: 476: 468: 464: 460: 459: 451: 449: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419: 414: 410: 404: 402: 397: 389: 384:Personal life 381: 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 360: 358: 353: 351: 347: 337: 335: 329: 327: 326:homochirality 321: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 223: 220: 217: 213: 210: 207: 203: 200: 196: 190: 189:Holweck Medal 183: 176: 169: 162: 161:Guthrie Medal 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 102: 98: 92: 89: 85: 81: 77: 67: 63: 59: 55: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1110:Frank Fenner 1101: 990:Derek Barton 918:Norman Pirie 886:Bernard Katz 870:Alan Hodgkin 758:David Keilin 691: 687: 683: 675: 655: 648: 636:. Retrieved 632: 594: 590: 584: 577: 573: 572:11/12/2013, 565: 548: 544: 535: 500: 496: 489:Frank, F. C. 488: 483: 456: 422: 416: 387: 378: 375:Copley Medal 372: 361: 354: 343: 330: 322: 307: 300: 276: 247:dislocations 230: 229: 215:Institutions 198: 154:Copley Medal 108:Disclination 70:(1998-04-05) 68:5 April 1998 58:South Africa 50:6 March 1911 18: 1178:1998 deaths 1173:1911 births 1126:Hugh Huxley 1070:Abdus Salam 854:Paul Fildes 747:(1951–2000) 574:www.nyu.edu 314:dislocation 303:Porton Down 1167:Categories 1046:Robin Hill 1030:Aaron Klug 982:Max Perutz 838:Hans Krebs 766:Paul Dirac 477:required.) 413:Nye, J. F. 392:References 263:geophysics 46:1911-03-06 692:Contents: 688:1967–1971 243:physicist 638:17 April 611:13105666 491:(1936). 439:71313452 527:4065283 505:Bibcode 425:: 177. 80:England 76:Bristol 1152:(2000) 1144:(1999) 1136:(1998) 1128:(1997) 1120:(1996) 1112:(1995) 1104:(1994) 1096:(1993) 1088:(1992) 1080:(1991) 1072:(1990) 1064:(1989) 1056:(1988) 1048:(1987) 1040:(1986) 1032:(1985) 1024:(1984) 1016:(1983) 1008:(1982) 1000:(1981) 992:(1980) 984:(1979) 976:(1978) 968:(1977) 960:(1976) 952:(1975) 944:(1974) 936:(1973) 928:(1972) 920:(1971) 912:(1970) 904:(1969) 896:(1968) 888:(1967) 880:(1966) 872:(1965) 864:(1964) 856:(1963) 848:(1962) 840:(1961) 832:(1960) 824:(1959) 816:(1958) 808:(1957) 800:(1956) 792:(1955) 784:(1954) 776:(1953) 768:(1952) 760:(1951) 663:  609:  525:  497:Nature 471: 437:  297:Career 255:cyclol 205:Fields 192:(1963) 185:(1967) 178:(1973) 171:(1981) 164:(1982) 157:(1994) 150:Awards 54:Durban 523:S2CID 435:S2CID 690:) – 661:ISBN 640:2016 607:PMID 549:25:5 281:and 65:Died 40:Born 599:doi 553:doi 513:doi 501:138 463:doi 427:doi 370:). 328:. 239:FRS 235:OBE 1169:: 631:. 619:^ 605:. 595:11 593:. 547:. 521:. 511:. 499:. 495:. 447:^ 433:. 423:46 421:. 411:; 400:^ 359:. 293:. 269:. 261:, 237:, 233:, 78:, 56:, 737:e 730:t 723:v 669:. 642:. 613:. 601:: 559:. 555:: 529:. 515:: 507:: 469:. 465:: 441:. 429:: 48:) 44:(

Index


Durban
South Africa
Bristol
England
Lincoln College, Oxford
Cyclol hypothesis
Disclination
Muon-catalyzed fusion
Screw disclocation
Burton–Cabrera–Frank model
Frank partial dislocations
Frank's constant
Frank free energy
Frank–Kasper phases
Frank–Read source
Frank–Van der Merwe growth
Copley Medal
Guthrie Medal
Gregori Aminoff Prize
Bakerian Medal
Griffith Medal
Holweck Medal
Theoretical physics
University of Bristol
OBE
FRS
physicist
dislocations
Frank–Read source

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