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Ulundi allowed
Chelmsford to partially recover his military prestige after the disaster at Isandlwana, and he was honoured as a Knight Grand Cross of Bath. However, he was severely criticised by a subsequent enquiry launched by the British Army into the events that had led to the Isandlwana debacle, and did not serve in the field again.
547:
quotes the London
Standard reporting 473 counted dead and another 1000 or more wounded. Chelmsford ordered Ulundi to be burnt, after which he handed over command to Wolseley on 15 July at the fort at St. Paul's and left South Africa by ship for England two days later. The defeat of the Zulus at
542:
and rifles, leading to the destruction of the Zulu force. The
British Army's casualties after the sharp but brief engagement was ten killed and eighty-seven wounded, in exchange for nearly sixty times that number of Zulu dead.
511:, during which the Zulus overran and destroyed the central column of Chelmsford's separated forces. The engagement was an unexpected victory for the Zulus, which threw British war plans into disarray.
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522:. However, this order could not be implemented until the arrival of Wolseley, and in the meantime Chelmsford ignored diplomatic overtures from King Cetshwayo and made plans to capture
2427:
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1837:
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503:
and the Zulu
Kingdom. A British expeditionary force under the command of Chelmsford invaded the Zulu Kingdom, heading in three columns towards the Zulu capital,
624:
345:
before purchasing an exchange in
November 1845 into the Grenadiers as an ensign and lieutenant. He was promoted to lieutenant and captain in 1850, and became
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2412:
827:
787:"... everyone understood that he would try and end the war before he was superseded ... that 'poor Lord Chelmsford' might get a chance, win a battle ...".
354:
444:, with the temporary rank of brigadier general, in 1877. He had however requested a posting overseas in order to benefit from the cheaper cost of living.
2417:
254:
183:
41:
381:, and finally as deputy assistant quartermaster general from November 1855 on the staff at Headquarters, being promoted to brevet major. He was
484:
created a low opinion of the fighting capabilities of
African soldiers, which later led to disastrous consequences during the Anglo-Zulu War.
377:, in which he served firstly with his battalion, then as aide-de-camp from July 1855 to the commander of the 2nd Division, Lieutenant-General
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334:
247:
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99:
34:
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with the local rank of lieutenant general in
February 1878, and in October succeeded his father as 2nd Baron Chelmsford. He brought the
1409:
623:
In 1867 Thesiger married Adria Fanny Heath (1845-1926). The couple had six sons, two of whom died in infancy. The eldest succeeded as
499:
an ultimatum to effectively disband his military. Cetshwayo refused this ultimatum, an act which led to an outbreak of war between the
477:
2457:
417:, and this relationship would be important later when serving in South Africa. He served, again as deputy adjutant general, in the
274:
in 1879. Despite this defeat, he was able to score several victories against the Zulus, culminating in the
British victory at the
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560:(1884 until 1889), colonel of the 4th (West London) Rifle Volunteer Corps (1887), full general (1888), and colonel of the
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A cornucopia fesswise the horn Or the fruit Proper thereon a dove holding in the beak a sprig of laurel also Proper.
397:
In 1857, he was promoted to captain and lieutenant colonel, and transferred (1858), as a lieutenant colonel, to the
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1487:
1383:
526:, aiming to defeat them in a decisive engagement and salvaging his reputation before Wolseley's arrival. The
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1286:
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1365:
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538:, Chelmsford attacked a Zulu army massed at Ulundi, making full use of concentrated small arms fire from
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228:
405:, for which he was again mentioned in dispatches. He served as deputy adjutant general to the forces in
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620:
in 1857. She later wrote of her experiences during the siege in her diary, which was later published.
518:, issued orders for the hasty relief of Chelmsford of his command and for him to be replaced with Sir
329:
He wished to pursue a military career. In 1844, after unsuccessfully trying to obtain a place in the
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1472:
1309:
778:
Junior Guards officers of that era held rank in the Army one rank higher than in their own regiment
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430:
147:
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1476:
1302:
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Thesiger was promoted to major general in March 1877, appointed to command
British forces in the
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from 1861 to 1862, and was promoted to brevet colonel in 1863. There, he befriended the then
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266:, when an expeditionary force under his command suffered a decisive defeat at the hands of a
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Thesiger returned to
England in 1874 as colonel on the staff, commanding the forces at
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Laband, J. P. C. "Thesiger, Frederic Augustus, second Baron Chelmsford (1827–1905)".
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Gules a griffin segreant Or within an orle of roses Argent barbed and seeded Proper.
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Black Soldiers of the Queen: The Natal Native Contingent in the Anglo-Zulu War
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Afterwards, the British government, anxious to avoid the Zulus threatening
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on 18 December 1902. He was the inaugural Governor and Commandant of the
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564:(1889). He exchanged the colonelcy of the Derbyshires for that of the
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441:
286:
Frederic Augustus Thesiger was born 31 May 1827, the eldest child of
278:, which ended the war and partly restored his reputation in Britain.
1461:
1121:
The Dust Rose Like Smoke: The Subjugation of the Zulu and the Sioux
683:
in London on 9 April 1905 in his 78th year. His body was buried in
456:
Lord Chelmsford sketched by another officer at the Battle of Ulundi
491:, a personal friend of Chelmsford, engineered the outbreak of the
1281:
883:, p. 75,"Thus ended the first British invasion of Zululand."
239:
224:
215:
659:
in 1916, was another son, and father of the author and explorer
762:(1979), which depicted the events at the Battle of Isandlwana.
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took place on 4 July 1879, being the last major battle of the
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list, and he was invested with the insignia by the King at
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British military personnel of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
1447:
851:
915:
913:
696:
Coat of arms of Frederic Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford
616:(1814–1862) who commanded the British forces during the
2428:
British military personnel of the 9th Cape Frontier War
984:. No. 36921. London. 10 November 1902. p. 10.
895:, p. 27, Map titled: "First invasion of Zululand".
480:
in November 1878. His experiences fighting against the
389:
and the British, Turkish and Sardinian Crimean medals.
1019:. No. 36955. London. 19 December 1902. p. 4.
1202:
Zulu Victory: The Epic of Isandlwana and the cover-up
925:
910:
898:
874:
1272:
Portraits of Frederic Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford
1100:
Isandlwana: How the Zulus humbled the British Empire
1170:. London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine & Company.
886:
556:Lord Chelmsford became lieutenant general in 1882,
1045:
1004:(Supplement). 7 November 1902. pp. 7161–7163.
961:
258:(31 May 1827 – 9 April 1905) was a
2453:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
2379:
675:Chelmsford had a seizure and died while playing
243:Frederic Augustus Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford
476:to its completion in July 1878, and was made a
401:, serving with that regiment at the end of the
184:Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1287:contributions in Parliament by Lord Chelmsford
1433:
1226:Fields of Battle: Terrain in Military History
1198:
1151:(4). South African Military History Society.
1103:. South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military.
955:
943:
2448:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
2413:British Army personnel of the Anglo-Zulu War
831:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
599:Funerary monument, Brompton Cemetery, London
440:, and was appointed to command a brigade at
385:and received the fifth class of the Turkish
1490:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1164:Inglis, Lady Julia Selina Thesiger (1892).
392:
179:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1440:
1426:
262:officer who rose to prominence during the
50:
2418:British Army personnel of the Crimean War
1510:Learn how and when to remove this message
1228:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1224:. In Doyle, P.; Bennett, Matthew (eds.).
507:. The force was attacked by a Zulu force
478:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1242:
994:
880:
594:
576:appointed him Knight Grand Cross of the
572:during ceremonial events at Court. King
459:
451:
1219:
1096:
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1023:
931:
919:
904:
868:
828:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
734:On either side a griffin Or winged Vair
534:. After a half-hour bombardment by the
341:. He served in 1845 with the Rifles in
2380:
1448:The Inglis/Thesiger/Ashton family tree
1174:
1163:
1089:History of the Zulu War and Its Origin
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820:
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592:, a post he retained until his death.
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635:. Another son was Lieutenant Colonel
1488:adding citations to reliable sources
1455:
1199:Lock, Ron; Quantrill, Peter (2015).
1138:
1117:
967:
544:
801:
740:Spes Et Fortuna (Hope and Fortune)
13:
1033:. thepeerage.com. 13 February 2011
824:
708:
701:
423:Companion of the Order of the Bath
399:95th (Derbyshire) Regiment of Foot
324:
14:
2484:
1276:National Portrait Gallery, London
1265:
756:portrayed Chelmsford in the film
558:Lieutenant of the Tower of London
447:
211:Lieutenant of the Tower of London
2370:Family tree of the Inglis family
1460:
1222:"The Mountain is their Monument"
1141:"Artillery in the Zulu War 1879"
1124:. University of Nebraska Press.
663:. He was the uncle of the actor
612:(1833–1904), was married to Sir
603:
16:British Army officer (1827–1905)
2458:People educated at Eton College
1249:. University of Alabama Press.
1075:
1057:
1008:
988:
973:
551:
421:, for which he was appointed a
2398:Military personnel from London
781:
772:
487:In January 1879, the official
368:
1:
1384:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1167:The Siege of Lucknow: A Diary
1092:. London: Chapman & Hall.
794:
373:In May 1855, he left for the
359:Commander-in-Chief in Ireland
281:
2438:Burials at Brompton Cemetery
2423:British Life Guards officers
1031:"Hon. Julia Selina Thesiger"
845:UK public library membership
425:and made an aide-de-camp to
419:1868 Expedition to Abyssinia
290:, a lawyer who later became
153:1868 Expedition to Abyssinia
25:General The Right Honourable
7:
2468:Sherwood Foresters officers
1366:2nd Regiment of Life Guards
1139:Hall, D.D (December 1978).
298:. Thesiger was educated at
229:2nd Regiment of Life Guards
10:
2489:
614:John Eardley Wilmot Inglis
351:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
56:Frederic Thesiger, c. 1870
2443:Grenadier Guards officers
2368:
2359:
2311:
2309:
2276:
2255:
2253:
2234:Sir John Gilchrist Inglis
2179:
2177:
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2095:
2011:
2009:
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1939:
1937:
1935:
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1911:
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1326:
1316:
1307:
1299:
1294:
956:Lock & Quantrill 2015
944:Lock & Quantrill 2015
495:by issuing the Zulu king
203:
171:
135:
125:
117:
105:
95:
81:
61:
49:
23:
1243:Thompson, P. S. (2006).
1145:Military History Journal
1097:Greaves, Adrian (2011).
765:
670:
653:Wilfred Gilbert Thesiger
568:(1900), and as such was
393:Indian Rebellion of 1857
148:Indian Rebellion of 1857
1838:Charles Wemyss Thesiger
1809:Sir John Eardley Inglis
1310:Adjutant-General, India
1118:Gump, James O. (1996).
690:
580:(GCVO) in the November
474:Ninth Cape Frontier War
431:Adjutant-General, India
383:mentioned in dispatches
305:Thesiger's great-uncle
189:Mentioned in Despatches
2463:Rifle Brigade officers
2280:Jeremy Howard-Williams
1220:Pollard, Tony (2002).
1084:Colenso, Frances Ellen
837:10.1093/ref:odnb/36464
713:
706:
600:
489:Sir Henry Bartle Frere
465:
457:
335:purchased a commission
307:Sir Frederick Thesiger
2408:British Army generals
1184:. Osprey Publishing.
712:
705:
598:
582:1902 Birthday Honours
578:Royal Victorian Order
570:Gold Stick in Waiting
463:
455:
438:Shorncliffe Army Camp
387:Order of the Medjidie
365:, from 1853 to 1854.
194:Order of the Medjidie
118:Years of service
2030:John Frederic Inglis
1855:Sir Edward Thesiger
1829:2nd Baron Chelmsford
1648:1st Baron Chelmsford
1484:improve this section
980:"Birthday Honours".
625:3rd Baron Chelmsford
590:Church Lads' Brigade
464:Defeat at Isandlwana
343:Halifax, Nova Scotia
319:Battle of Copenhagen
272:Battle of Isandlwana
1847:Sir Alfred Thesiger
1827:Frederic Thesiger,
1646:Frederic Thesiger,
1205:. Frontline Books.
871:, pp. 161–163.
697:
681:United Service Club
633:Viscount Chelmsford
562:Derbyshire Regiment
433:from 1869 to 1874.
363:Sir Edward Blakeney
29:The Lord Chelmsford
1338:Sherwood Foresters
1015:"Court Circular".
1001:The London Gazette
749:In popular culture
714:
707:
695:
639:who served in the
601:
466:
458:
415:Henry Bartle Frere
411:governor of Bombay
357:, and then to the
220:Sherwood Foresters
2403:Barons Chelmsford
2375:
2374:
2354:
2353:
2216:Sir Hubert Ashton
1520:
1519:
1512:
1416:
1415:
1410:Frederic Thesiger
1407:Succeeded by
1393:Frederic Thesiger
1376:The Lord Grenfell
1373:Succeeded by
1345:Succeeded by
1330:Sir Daniel Lysons
1317:Succeeded by
1295:Military offices
1256:978-0-8173-5368-1
1235:978-1-4020-0433-9
1212:978-1-4738-7684-2
1110:978-1-84884-532-9
1065:Debrett's Peerage
843:(Subscription or
746:
745:
685:Brompton Cemetery
627:and later became
586:Buckingham Palace
288:Frederic Thesiger
237:
236:
2480:
2069:Bertram Thesiger
2045:Victoria Inglis
1522:
1521:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1464:
1456:
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1435:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1400:Baron Chelmsford
1390:Preceded by
1355:Preceded by
1327:Preceded by
1300:Preceded by
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866:
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779:
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698:
694:
661:Wilfred Thesiger
655:, who served in
629:Viceroy of India
618:Siege of Lucknow
528:Battle of Ulundi
429:in 1868. He was
403:Indian Rebellion
331:Grenadier Guards
296:Baron Chelmsford
294:and was created
276:Battle of Ulundi
257:
252:
196:(Ottoman Empire)
107:
88:
71:
69:
54:
44:
39:
21:
20:
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2473:Thesiger family
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2355:
2339:
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2273:
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2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2080:
2078:Ernest Thesiger
2071:
2062:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2038:Charles Inglis
2032:
2023:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1828:
1820:
1811:
1650:
1647:
1623:
1546:
1516:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1481:
1465:
1449:
1446:
1412:
1403:
1395:
1378:
1369:
1364:Colonel of the
1360:
1350:
1348:Sir Mark Walker
1341:
1336:Colonel of the
1332:
1322:
1313:
1305:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1236:
1213:
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1111:
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751:
693:
673:
665:Ernest Thesiger
651:. The diplomat
643:and was also a
641:First World War
606:
566:2nd Life Guards
554:
536:Royal Artillery
520:Garnet Wolseley
450:
395:
371:
349:in 1852 to the
327:
325:Military career
292:Lord Chancellor
284:
250:
246:
233:
204:Other work
199:
167:
91:London, England
90:
86:
73:
67:
65:
57:
45:
37:
33:
31:
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2272:Jill Inglis
2198:Percy Ashton
2189:Frank Inglis
1826:
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1482:Please help
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1035:. Retrieved
1025:
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932:Colenso 1880
927:
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905:Pollard 2002
900:
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869:Greaves 2011
826:
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608:His sister,
607:
555:
552:Later career
540:Gatling guns
513:
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347:aide-de-camp
328:
311:aide-de-camp
304:
300:Eton College
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260:British Army
242:
238:
136:Battles/wars
112:British Army
87:(1905-04-09)
85:9 April 1905
18:
2393:1905 deaths
2388:1827 births
2283:(1922–1995)
2237:(1906–1972)
2228:(1901–1942)
2219:(1898–1979)
2210:(1896–1981)
2201:(1895–1934)
2192:(1899–1969)
2081:(1879–1961)
2072:(1875-1966)
2063:(1863–1916)
2054:(1861-1929)
2047:(1859–1929)
2040:(1855-1923)
2033:(1853–1923)
2024:(1856–1919)
1857:(1842–1928)
1850:(1838–1880)
1841:(1831–1903)
1832:(1827–1905)
1821:(1833–1904)
1812:(1814–1862)
1651:(1794–1878)
1624:(1777–1850)
1621:John Inglis
1547:(1734–1816)
1285:1803–2005:
1176:Knight, Ian
1052:Inglis 1892
996:"No. 27493"
893:Knight 2003
687:in London.
657:Addis Ababa
470:Cape Colony
375:Crimean War
369:Crimean War
315:Lord Nelson
143:Crimean War
72:31 May 1827
2382:Categories
1500:March 2015
1404:1878–1905
1370:1900–1905
1342:1898–1900
1314:1869–1874
847:required.)
795:References
731:Supporters
725:Escutcheon
631:and first
574:Edward VII
282:Early life
158:Xhosa Wars
96:Allegiance
68:1827-05-31
2340:(b. 1952)
2274:(b. 1931)
1471:does not
1157:0026-4016
1017:The Times
982:The Times
968:Gump 1996
759:Zulu Dawn
677:billiards
545:Hall 1978
497:Cetshwayo
442:Aldershot
321:in 1801.
121:1844–1905
77:, England
1178:(2003).
1086:(1880).
1037:16 April
106:Service/
1492:removed
1477:sources
1282:Hansard
1274:at the
1067:. 1865.
958:, Ch 9.
679:at the
337:in the
317:at the
240:General
227:of the
225:Colonel
216:Colonel
130:General
2362:Notes:
1253:
1232:
1209:
1188:
1155:
1128:
1107:
841:
524:Ulundi
505:Ulundi
413:, Sir
407:Bombay
172:Awards
108:branch
75:London
766:Notes
737:Motto
719:Crest
671:Death
610:Julia
516:Natal
482:Xhosa
333:, he
253:
251:,
40:
38:,
1475:any
1473:cite
1251:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1186:ISBN
1153:ISSN
1126:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1039:2011
691:Arms
647:for
309:was
268:Zulu
255:GCVO
126:Rank
82:Died
62:Born
42:GCVO
1486:by
833:doi
313:to
248:GCB
218:of
35:GCB
2384::
1147:.
1143:.
998:.
912:^
853:^
803:^
667:.
361:,
353:,
302:.
245:,
1513:)
1507:(
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1498:(
1494:.
1480:.
1441:e
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1427:v
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1215:.
1194:.
1159:.
1149:4
1134:.
1113:.
1054:.
1041:.
839:.
835::
70:)
66:(
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