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274:. At this time, his surname was expanded from Schulze to Schulze-Delitzsch: the name of his birthplace was appended to his surname to distinguish him from other Schulzes in the Prussian National Assembly. Acting as president of the commission of inquiry into the condition of the labourers and artisans, he became impressed with the necessity of co-operation to enable the smaller trades-people to hold their own against the
308:. In 1863 he devoted the chief portion of a testimonial, amounting to $ 1,165,567.43 in today's money, to the maintenance of his co-operative institutions and offices. This, however, was only to meet an exceptional outlay, for he always insisted that they must be self-supporting. The next three or four years were given to the formation of local centres, and the establishment of the Deutsche Genossenschafts-Bank, 1865.
335:, leaving the reputation of a benefactor to the smaller tradesmen and artisans, in which light he must be regarded rather than as the founder of true co-operative principles in Germany. At the time of his death, there were in Germany alone 3,500 co-operative banking branches with more than $ 100,000,000 in deposits, while the system had been extended to
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With the legislation in place, his life's work was complete; he had placed the advantages of capital and co-operation within the reach of struggling tradesmen throughout
Germany. His remaining years were spent in consolidating this work. He endeavored to accustom the people to rely upon their own
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He was a member of the Second
Chamber in 1848-1849; but as matters ceased to run smoothly between himself and the high legal officials, he gave up his public appointments in October 1851, and withdrew to Delitzsch. Here he devoted himself to the organization and development of co-operation in
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The spread of these organizations naturally led to legislation on the subject, and this too was chiefly the work of
Schulze-Delitzsch. As a member of the Chamber in 1867 he was mainly instrumental in passing the Prussian
316:, which was extended to the North German Confederation in 1868, and later to the empire. Schulze-Delitzsch also contributed to uniformity of legislation throughout the states of Germany, in 1869, by the publication of
290:, enumerated twenty-five as already in existence. In these banks, the subscribers made small deposits, obtaining proportional credit and dividends. The management was vested in a board composed of subscribers.
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initiative to improve their condition, and declared that the function of the state should be limited to assuring industrial and personal liberty.
286:(peoples' banks), of which he had established the first at Delitzsch in 1850. These developed so rapidly that Schulze-Delitzsch in 1858, in
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In 1859 the more than 200 such banks were centrally organized under the direction of
Schulze-Delitzsch. He promoted the first
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universities and, when thirty, he became an assessor in the court of justice at Berlin. Three years later he was appointed
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and Russia. His work was noteworthy enough to attain mention in Leo
Tolstoy's novel, Anna Karenina.
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Die
Gesetzgebung über die privatrechtliche Stellung der Erwerbs- und Wirthschaftsgenossenschaften
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In 1861 he again entered the
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his industry was incessant, and he died in harness on 29 April 1883 at
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Die arbeitenden
Klassen und das Assoziationswesen in Deutschland
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
230:. He was responsible for the organizing of the world's first
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301:, and founded a central bureau of co-operative societies.
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Stamp commemorating
Schulze-Delitzsch's 150th birthday.
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German stamp commemorating
Schulze's 200th birthday.
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Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni
384:Memorial for Schulze-Delitzsch in downtown Berlin.
612:Members of the 5th Reichstag of the German Empire
607:Members of the 4th Reichstag of the German Empire
602:Members of the 3rd Reichstag of the German Empire
597:Members of the 2nd Reichstag of the German Empire
592:Members of the 1st Reichstag of the German Empire
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222:, (29 August 1808 – 29 April 1883) was a German
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16:German politician and economist (1808–1883)
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543:"Schulze-Delitzsch, Hermann"
521:"Schulze-Delitzsch, Hermann"
282:Germany, and to the foundation of
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587:German Progress Party politicians
582:People from the Kingdom of Saxony
540:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
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497:Schulze-Delitzsch, Franz Hermann
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234:. He was also co-founder of the
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216:Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch
527:New International Encyclopedia
246:Schulze-Delitzsch was born at
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622:German cooperative organizers
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463:Gilman, Peck & Colby 1905
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146:Co-operative economics
577:People from Delitzsch
236:German Progress Party
160:Heidelberg University
254:. He studied law at
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264:patrimonial-richter
204:Cooperative banking
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314:law of association
295:Genossenschaftstag
268:parliament of 1848
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572:1883 deaths
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276:capitalists
272:Left Centre
125:Institution
92:Nationality
561:Categories
473:References
451:Rines 1920
224:politician
171:Influences
51:1808-08-29
339:, Italy,
329:Reichstag
248:Delitzsch
242:Biography
228:economist
142:tradition
134:Reichstag
59:Delitzsch
390:See also
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347:Gallery
341:Belgium
337:Austria
333:Potsdam
320:, etc.
256:Leipzig
218:, also
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299:Weimar
252:Saxony
96:German
63:Saxony
412:Notes
260:Halle
250:, in
111:Field
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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