1145:
618:
1153:
55:
555:, urging him to exercise the sovereignty on behalf of the British government. Although Seymour's order arrived late on 23 August, Gimson had declared himself "acting governor" and had started to prepare for a "provisional government" on 16 August after knowing Japanese had surrendered. Receiving Seymour's order on 23 August, Gimson and other internees left the camp and took over the authority from Japan. Gimson was sworn as acting governor by Chief Justice
426:
527:, where most British colonial officials and expatriates were interned. During the internment, the British civilian internees established the "British Communal Council", which tried in a limited way to maintain the life and order in the camp. As the highest-ranking British official in the camp, Gimson became the chairman of the council and was also responsible to negotiate with the Japanese on matters relating to the camp.
641:, which allowed indefinite detention without trial for persons suspected of being "threats to security", was enacted in Singapore at this time. Since the left-wing groups were the strongest critics of the colonial system, progress on self-government stalled for several years. The colonial government also tried to prevent contact between Singaporean Chinese and the
512:. After the Japanese victory, all British officials were arrested and were under Japanese rule. Since the Governor was interned elsewhere, Gimson became the representative of the former government who was responsible for dealing with the Japanese over the issue of transfer of power. For some time he even set up a provisional liaison office in
563:. On 27 August, Gimson made a further announcement through radio, stating the provisional government had been established. Nevertheless, at the beginning of the provisional rule, the government had to rely on the Japanese troops to maintain the order of Hong Kong since the power of the administration was limited.
614:, both legislative and executive councils of Singapore were established. In the first two years of Gimsonβs governorship, the recovery of the economy in Singapore was slow, and in 1947 a large riot broke out. In March 1948, Gimson allowed six of the twenty-five seats in the legislative council to be elected.
589:
and therefore Gimson was soon replaced by a chief civil affairs officer and his team sent from London on 7 September. Gimson himself was in fact in poor health as a result of more than three years of internment. For health reasons, he left for the United
Kingdom on 16 September. On the day before his
388:
as acting assistant government agent in
February 1922. In February 1924, he was promoted to the Customs Department as landing surveyor and acted as acting deputy controller from March to May in 1928. Gimson left the Customs in March 1929 and was appointed as an additional assistant to the Director of
542:
on 15 August 1945. Immediately after the unconditional surrender was made, the
Japanese authority had to continue to maintain the order of Hong Kong as the Allies were still on the way to take over. However, all the prohibitions and regulations set by the Japanese were entirely lifted and abolished
664:
A second legislative council election was held in 1951 with the number of elected seats increased to nine, but the colonial administration was still dominant. Gimson retired from the colonial service the following year and left
Singapore on the P&O Liner
660:
In April 1950, Gimson was the target of an unsuccessful assassination attempt in
Singapore: as he left a boxing event at which he had been presenting prizes, a grenade was thrown at him which bounced off his leg and exploded harmlessly some distance away.
544:
581:
by London, Gimson transferred the power to him and the military government was officially formed on 1 September. Harcourt himself became the head of the military government and Gimson was appointed
1852:
1524:
412:
in June 1936 but was eventually given the post of
Controller of Labour in 1937. Gimson held this office until 1941 and he gained the rank of class one officer in 1938.
238:
40:
353:
in
November 1914. In the beginning he was attached to the Office of the Naval Intelligence Officer in addition to his own duties. Later on he became an additional
1419:
1252:
1203:
1857:
1822:
657:, a Singapore businessman and philanthropist, made a trip to China in 1949 and was denied re-entry into Singapore when he planned to return in 1950.
646:
1517:
607:
384:
for the second time in March 1920 and was promoted to the post of 4th assistant colonial secretary in
September 1920. Subsequently, he was sent to
1448:
1394:
1176:
1832:
1276:
280:. He formed a short-lived provisional government and briefly declared himself "acting governor", but this administration was soon replaced when
1802:
700:
After retirement from civil service, Gimson spent his time back in the United
Kingdom in retirement. He died in his house, "Applegarth", in
1807:
1510:
294:
from 1946 to 1952 and reinstalled the civil administration in
Singapore. During his governorship, he witnessed the establishment of the
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1619:
299:
277:
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1325:
242:
44:
1624:
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Gimson assumed the post of the Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong in December 1941. However, his appointment was interrupted by the
17:
1358:
1343:
637:
broke out, and the British imposed harsh measures to control left-wing groups in both Singapore and Malaya; the controversial
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initiated its unexpected and sudden large-scale invasion to Hong Kong. The defence forces of Hong Kong soon lost in the
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1016:
957:
725:
718:
638:
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in 1947. His governorship was also marked by the increasingly unstable political situation which was provoked by the
455:
400:. In August 1935, he involved in a special duty to help organise the forthcoming general election of members of the
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610:(as he then was) in 1945, and reinstalled a colonial civil administration. As Singapore was now a separate
590:
departure, he commented in a radio programme that Hong Kong should undergo political reform in the future.
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689:
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1594:
757:
705:
559:. He and other former colonial officials set up the headquarters of the provisional government in the
221:
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colony came to an end on 1 April 1946. He abolished the military government which had been set up by
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by him. Yet, the creation of the office of lieutenant governor was deemed unsuitable by the
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246:(10 September 1890 β 13 February 1975) was a British colonial administrator who served as
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322:, Leicestershire, England, to the Rev. Charles Keightley Gimson. He was educated at
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for services during a malaria epidemic in Ceylon. The couple had two daughters.
389:
Education. Later in July 1931 he became secretary to the Minister of Education.
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54:
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935:, A & C Black, 1920β2016 (online edition, Oxford University Press, 2014)
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567:
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95:
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After spending some time recovering in the United Kingdom, Gimson became
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in 1941 and arrived at the colony on 7 December, just the day before the
393:
362:
543:
instantly. On the other hand, on the eve of the surrender of Japan, the
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and returned to the colonial administration as an additional assistant
354:
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In February 1932, Gimson was appointed assistant government agent of
148:
91:
506:, was forced to surrender on 25 December, which is now known as the
425:
397:
358:
1142:
687:
Gimson married Margaret Dorothy Ward in 1922. She was appointed
272:
on Christmas Day 1941. After spending more than three years in
671:
on 20 March 1952. He was succeeded in the post of governor by
396:
and in December 1933, appointed assistant government agent of
409:
350:
287:
established the military government following in September.
1785: * Includes Chief Secretaries and Colonial Secretaries
1853:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
785:, Issue 265 (Great Britain Colonial Office, 1951), p. 535
276:
as an internee, Gimson was freed in August 1945, upon the
726:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1570:
Human Resources Planning and Poverty Co-ordination Unit
1532:
810:"Sir F. Gimson leaves Singapore β Farewell Ceremony".
551:, had already tried to make contact with Gimson from
369:
in July 1919. Two months later he was transferred to
361:. In 1918 he was sent on military service during the
404:. Afterwards, he was appointed the chairman of the
719:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
415:
1794:
945:Fragrant Harbour. A Short History of Hong Kong
938:
1858:World War II civilian prisoners held by Japan
1518:
602:and commander-in-chief of Singapore when the
975:http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Singapore.html
534:, the Emperor of Japan finally announced an
834:(Supplement). 31 December 1935. p. 14.
454:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
313:
306:, and the controversial legislation of the
1525:
1511:
1449:Governors of the Crown Colony of Singapore
523:In March 1942, Gimson was finally sent to
53:
1823:British military personnel of World War I
733:Knight of Justice of the Order of St John
474:Learn how and when to remove this message
985:http://countrystudies.us/singapore/9.htm
904:
894:(Supplement). 4 June 1946. p. 2760.
884:
864:
844:
824:
616:
593:
318:Gimson was born on 10 September 1890 in
140:28 August 1945 β 30 August 1945
83:1 April 1946 β 15 November 1952
382:additional assistant colonial secretary
14:
1833:Military personnel from Leicestershire
1795:
530:After three years and eight months of
1506:
1141:
577:. Since Harcourt was asked to form a
1803:Governors of the Straits Settlements
1492:Sir William Allmond Codrington Goode
1439:Sir Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas
1385:Sir Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas
1295:Sir William Cleaver Francis Robinson
1253:Governors of the Straits Settlements
1204:Governors of the Straits Settlements
631:armed insurgency by communist groups
452:adding citations to reliable sources
419:
1808:Administrators in British Singapore
814:. London. 21 March 1952. p. 5.
486:Gimson was promoted to the post of
24:
1543:Chief Secretary for Administration
1534:Chief Secretary for Administration
1301:Sir Archibald Edward Harbord Anson
1288:Sir Archibald Edward Harbord Anson
1149:Governors of Singapore (1819β1959)
625:the Colonial Police Medal in 1948.
25:
1879:
1843:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
874:. 7 September 1945. p. 4489.
1863:Hong Kong people of World War II
1480:William Allmond Codrington Goode
1326:Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell
1151:
1143:
1056:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
1053:as Governor-General of Hong Kong
1029:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
794:MIDNIGHT BOMB ATTACK ON GIMSON,
708:, on 13 February 1975, aged 84.
682:
424:
1420:British Military Administration
1339:Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham
1104:Governor of Straits Settlements
1017:Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong
677:Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong
488:Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong
416:Colonial secretary of Hong Kong
337:
1868:World War II political leaders
1848:Chief secretaries of Hong Kong
1332:Sir James Alexander Swettenham
898:
878:
858:
854:. 17 March 1975. p. 3604.
838:
818:
803:
788:
776:
561:Former French Mission Building
13:
1:
1354:Sir Laurence Nunns Guillemard
1085:as Administrator of Hong Kong
922:
914:. 3 January 1950. p. 60.
1838:People from Barrow upon Soar
989:Singapore β Aftermath of War
929:GIMSON, Sir Franklin Charles
769:
7:
1461:Sir Franklin Charles Gimson
1308:Sir Frederick Aloysius Weld
545:British Ambassador to China
235:Sir Franklin Charles Gimson
10:
1884:
1422:of the Straits Settlements
1349:Sir Arthur Henderson Young
758:Royal Commonwealth Society
711:
706:Pickering, North Yorkshire
643:People's Republic of China
375:assistant government agent
222:Pickering, North Yorkshire
1783:
1577:
1553:
1540:
1447:
1418:
1393:
1359:Sir Hugh Charles Clifford
1251:
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1160:
1119:
1110:
1092:
1075:
1062:
1043:
1023:
1014:
1006:
1001:
942:; Hinton, Arthur (1962).
739:
573:and his warships entered
324:Cheltenham Grammar School
228:
211:
207:, Leicestershire, England
187:
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166:
154:
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133:
125:
113:
101:
87:
76:
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52:
34:
1578:Previous office holders*
1395:Japanese Mayor of Syonan
1313:Sir Cecil Clementi Smith
1272:Sir Harry St. George Ord
1243:Edmund Augustus Blundell
1238:William John Butterworth
1233:Sir Samuel George Bonham
800:, 29 April 1950, Page 1.
783:The Colonial Office List
765:of the City of Singapore
367:colonial chief secretary
314:Early life and education
1554:Subordinate departments
1255:(under Colonial Office)
950:Oxford University Press
621:Gimson (left) awarding
536:unconditional surrender
525:Stanley Internment Camp
328:Balliol College, Oxford
278:Liberation of Hong Kong
274:Stanley Internment Camp
192:Franklin Charles Gimson
18:Franklin Charles Gimson
1813:Governors of Hong Kong
1487:Sir Robert Brown Black
1474:Sir John Fearns Nicoll
1434:Lord Louis Mountbatten
1319:William Edward Maxwell
1130:Sir John Fearns Nicoll
1069:Provisional Government
626:
608:Lord Louis Mountbatten
371:North Central Province
270:Imperial Japanese Army
27:Colonial Administrator
1467:Wilfred Lawson Blythe
1206:(under British India)
1177:Resident of Singapore
1123:Wilfred Lawson Blythe
1113:Governor of Singapore
1065:Governor of Hong Kong
1010:Norman Lockhart Smith
695:1936 New Year Honours
639:Internal Security Act
620:
594:Governor of Singapore
380:Gimson was appointed
330:, where he graduated
308:Internal Security Act
292:Governor of Singapore
290:Gimson was the first
248:Governor of Singapore
128:Governor of Hong Kong
71:Governor of Singapore
1566:Legal Aid Department
1378:Sir Andrew Caldecott
751:University of Malaya
448:improve this section
1561:Administration Wing
1282:Sir William Jervois
1267:Sir Orfeur Cavenagh
1002:Government offices
993:Library of Congress
604:Straits Settlements
583:lieutenant governor
579:military government
566:On 30 August 1945,
532:Japanese occupation
496:Battle of Hong Kong
342:Gimson entered the
296:legislative council
268:surrendered to the
255:Battle of Hong Kong
250:from 1946 to 1952.
36:Sir Franklin Gimson
1372:Sir Cecil Clementi
1096:Sir Shenton Thomas
1079:Sir Cecil Harcourt
1073:28β30 August 1945
1033:Title next held by
981:, World Statesmen.
911:The London Gazette
891:The London Gazette
871:The London Gazette
851:The London Gazette
831:The London Gazette
749:(presented by the
627:
549:Sir Horace Seymour
120:John Fearns Nicoll
108:Office established
1790:
1789:
1500:
1499:
1344:Sir John Anderson
1277:Sir Andrew Clarke
1228:Kenneth Murchison
1194:Dr. John Crawfurd
1168:* for the Acting)
1136:
1135:
1120:Succeeded by
1108:
1088:
1076:Succeeded by
1070:
1060:
797:The Straits Times
675:, another former
653:in October 1949.
629:In June 1948, an
514:Prince's Building
484:
483:
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406:Municipal Council
355:police magistrate
304:Malayan Emergency
300:executive council
232:
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202:10 September 1890
16:(Redirected from
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1093:Preceded by
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557:Atholl MacGregor
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215:13 February 1975
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183:Personal details
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995:, 18 June 2006.
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571:Cecil Harcourt
504:Sir Mark Young
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344:British Ceylon
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320:Barrow-on-Soar
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285:Cecil Harcourt
266:Sir Mark Young
257:. He became a
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219:(aged 84)
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205:Barrow-on-Soar
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59:Gimson in 1951
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747:Doctor of Law
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33:
30:
19:
1664:
1595:Wright-Bruce
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1407:Shigeo Odate
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731:1950 :
724:1946 :
717:1945 :
699:
686:
667:
663:
659:
645:, which was
628:
612:Crown colony
597:
568:Rear Admiral
565:
529:
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446:Please help
434:
391:
379:
341:
338:Civil career
317:
289:
282:Rear Admiral
252:
234:
233:
217:(1975-02-13)
168:Succeeded by
135:
115:Succeeded by
107:
96:Elizabeth II
78:
29:
1828:1975 deaths
1818:1890 births
1725:Akers-Jones
1720:Haddon-Cave
1452:(1946β1959)
1425:(1945β1946)
1398:(1942β1945)
1258:(1867β1942)
1209:(1826β1867)
1180:(1819β1826)
933:Who Was Who
906:"No. 38804"
886:"No. 37598"
866:"No. 37257"
846:"No. 46517"
826:"No. 34238"
673:John Nicoll
655:Tan Kah Kee
394:Trincomalee
156:Preceded by
103:Preceded by
1797:Categories
1670:MacDougall
1117:1946β1952
923:References
651:Mao Zedong
647:proclaimed
464:April 2024
261:when then
198:1890-09-10
1547:Eric Chan
979:Singapore
968:490909282
812:The Times
770:Footnotes
745:Honorary
553:Chongqing
435:does not
224:, England
149:George VI
136:In office
92:George VI
79:In office
1695:Teesdale
1655:Southorn
1635:Lockhart
1590:Morrison
1126:(acting)
753:in 1952)
600:governor
500:governor
298:and the
263:Governor
88:Monarchs
69:1st
1775:E. Chan
1735:A. Chan
1710:Roberts
1690:Burgess
1630:O'Brien
1625:Fleming
1620:Stewart
1585:Malcolm
1166:italics
763:Freeman
728:(KCMG)
712:Honours
704:, near
693:in the
538:to the
518:Central
456:removed
441:sources
398:Kegalle
359:Colombo
145:Monarch
126:Acting
1765:Cheung
1760:C. Lam
1755:S. Lam
1675:Nicoll
1665:Gimson
1650:Severn
1645:Barnes
1610:Austin
1605:Mercer
1164:(with
1025:Vacant
966:
956:
740:Others
635:Malaya
540:Allies
386:Mannar
1740:Tsang
1715:Cater
1685:David
1680:Black
1660:Smith
1615:Marsh
1600:Caine
1021:1941
721:(CMG)
668:Corfu
410:Kandy
351:cadet
349:as a
241:
43:
1750:Tang
1730:Ford
1700:Gass
964:OCLC
954:ISBN
735:KStj
439:any
437:cite
326:and
243:KStJ
239:KCMG
212:Died
188:Born
45:KStJ
41:KCMG
1770:Lee
1745:Hui
1640:May
1102:as
690:MBE
649:by
633:in
450:by
408:of
373:as
357:in
1799::
1545::
991:,
987:,
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962:.
952:.
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868:.
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547:,
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377:.
334:.
332:BA
310:.
1526:e
1519:t
1512:v
1483:*
1470:*
1381:*
1368:*
1335:*
1322:*
1304:*
1291:*
970:.
477:)
471:(
466:)
462:(
458:.
444:.
200:)
196:(
20:)
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