29:
948:
276:
The
Detroit store became the subject of a sit-down strike in 1937 when 11 men entered in the evening, then called for the store's 550 employees to protest labor conditions, related to the widespread strikes taking place at Detroit automakers and suppliers during the previous week. After 300 police,
301:. The protests, and the development of suburban shopping centers, imposed financial difficulties on F&S. The Pittsburgh Frank & Seder store closed in 1958, and still stands at the corner of Fifth Avenue and Smithfield St. The Philadelphia store was demolished for a parking garage in 1959.
261:
The first Frank & Seder
Philadelphia store opened in 1915, reopened in 1925 with 250,000 sq ft (23,000 m), and was joined by a 60,000 sq ft (5,600 m) branch store for women's wear in 1929. F&S built an eight-story Detroit store on Woodward Avenue with 180-foot
517:
280:
The
Philadelphia branch store was closed in 1949 after losing its lease to a competing store. In 1950, the Philadelphia main store offered free Saturday afternoon shorts, cartoons, and full-length movies for children, as a babysitting service for shoppers, and later the same year, sponsored the
292:
The chain closed its
Detroit store in 1951, and its remaining Philadelphia store in 1953. Several labor organizations staged strikes, accompanied by violence, against Frank & Seder and four other major Pittsburgh retailers from 1953 to 1954. These actions were ruled by the
546:
265:
National
Department Stores acquired the Frank & Seder group of stores in 1923, including Frank & Seder, Inc. (Pittsburgh); Lewin-Nieman Co. (Pittsburgh); Fink Co. (Philadelphia); Frank A Seder Co. of Philadelphia and Frank & Seder Co. of Detroit.
1057:
262:
frontage and financial capital of $ 3,000,000; "one unit" of the store opened in April 1921 while construction was apparently ongoing. An initial design called for a 12-story building, 120 by 150 feet, reinforced concrete, brick, and steel.
575:
535:
231:. The building was the tallest in the state when built, and later joined with the larger addition directly to the south in 1921. The upper part of the facade is cast iron, reputedly the last such facade in Detroit.
277:
the state governor, and city mayor arrived on scene and the 43 remaining sitters were evicted, warrants were issued for their arrest, some of whom were revealed to have criminal records.
564:
102:
1084:
460:
239:
Russian Jewish immigrants Isaac Seder and Jacob H. Frank started a wholesale women's wear business in the early 1900s, then switched to retail, opening a
1243:
1228:
970:
1077:
815:
1238:
1020:
258:
Frank & Seder was expanded in 1913, but destroyed by fire in 1917 at a loss of $ 600,000; its replacement was completed in 1918.
1233:
1070:
1122:
310:
727:
1093:
621:
832:
600:
803:
791:
892:
691:
659:
478:
406:
332:
622:"Snapshots from the Showrooms: Frank & Seder, Pittsburgh retailers, to open Women's Wear store in Philadelphia"
908:
926:
426:
352:
72:
298:
95:
1131:
994:
1167:
756:
503:
1149:
980:
781:(6). International Association of Bridge, Structural, and Ornamental Iron Workers: 285. June 1920.
1140:
1062:
1028:
518:"Pittsburgh Fire Loss Reaches $ 3,000,000 - Sweeps Through Section of Retail Business District"
770:
708:
882:
681:
649:
490:
243:
store in 1907. The business grew, expanding into a department store, and adding locations in
855:
8:
240:
273:
at 34th Street and 6th Avenue, New York City, made available in
September of that year.
1203:
1194:
744:
270:
440:
386:
888:
833:"New Department Store; Will Locate in Marbridge Building, 34th Street and 6th Avenue"
687:
655:
420:
346:
1113:
224:
975:
220:
269:
In 1921, Frank & Seder leased store space (five floors and basement) of the
1158:
445:
391:
1222:
1176:
244:
117:
104:
248:
28:
485:(1941). J. R. Osgood & Co. March 5, 1913: 14, section 'Building News'.
713:. Vol. 5. Detroit: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 502.
366:
1185:
255:
1052:
863:. Vol. 57, no. 118. International News Service. pp. 1–2
949:"Frank & Seder, Large Department Store in Philadelphia, to Close"
216:
956:
228:
88:
856:"Governor, Detroit Mayor, and Police Squad Halt Sit-down in Store"
1092:
565:"Fire destroys several buildings in Pittsburgh Business district"
411:
371:
337:
282:
84:
995:"Gimbel Brothers, Inc, 870 (1952) - Docket Number: 02-CA-01479"
213:
794:. Moody's Investors Service, Mergent FIS, Inc. 1929, p. 1166.
804:"The Magazine of Wall Street and business analyst: Volume 34"
461:"Downtown department store enshrined at Historic Pittsburgh"
1058:
Frank & Seder photo gallery at
University of Pittsburgh
545:. Vol. LIV, no. 19. January 27, 1917. p. 1.
294:
1021:"Vignettes: Region was (somewhat) civilized by 1794"
854:
601:"The New Frank & Seder Store, Pittsburgh, PA"
1220:
341:. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016.
806:. Colonial Communications Corp., 1924, p. 536.
706:
415:. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016.
1094:Timeline of the tallest buildings in Michigan
1078:
707:Stocking, William; Miller, Gordon K. (1922).
887:. Wayne State University Press. p. 85.
716:Note: Stocking says 8 stories, others say 6.
16:Residential condominium in Detroit, Michigan
884:Working Detroit: The Making of a Union Town
210:Frank & Seder Department Store Building
43:Frank & Seder Department Store Building
1085:
1071:
901:
874:
763:
675:
673:
671:
643:
641:
639:
1012:
919:
852:
846:
797:
1019:Van Atta, Robert B. (January 30, 2005).
1018:
809:
710:The city of Detroit, Michigan, 1701-1922
700:
1244:Chicago school architecture in Michigan
679:
668:
647:
636:
593:
510:
311:Frank & Seder Building (Pittsburgh)
1229:Commercial buildings completed in 1891
1221:
963:
880:
853:Kilgallen, James L. (March 18, 1937).
785:
720:
1066:
941:
825:
792:"Moody's industrial manual: Volume 1"
686:. The History Press. pp. 63–64.
557:
528:
479:"American Architect and Architecture"
441:"Frank & Seder Building Addition"
407:"Frank & Seder Building Addition"
327:
325:
987:
614:
234:
881:Babson, Steve; et al. (1986).
471:
13:
1239:Residential skyscrapers in Detroit
1053:The Lofts of Merchants Row website
979:. December 6, 1954. Archived from
822:. Vol. 9, p. 113. April–June 1921.
322:
212:, is a 41 m (135 ft) 6-
14:
1255:
1046:
927:"Short Scannings - Store into TV"
683:Wanamaker's: Meet Me at the Eagle
654:. The History Press. p. 71.
581:from the original on 20 June 2022
453:
732:. February 24, 1921. p. 534
552:from the original on 2012-02-06.
536:"Pittsburgh Has Disastrous Fire"
176:Kramer Design Group (renovation)
27:
955:. November 6, 1953 – via
574:. January 27, 1917. p. 1.
1234:Apartment buildings in Detroit
999:National Labor Relations Board
626:American Cloak and Suit Review
524:. January 28, 1917. p. 2.
433:
399:
379:
359:
1:
1123:Detroit Savings Bank Building
467:. Pittsburgh. March 18, 2011.
316:
297:to be violations of the 1935
971:"LABOR: Peace in Pittsburgh"
680:Lisicky, Michael J. (2010).
648:Lisicky, Michael J. (2011).
387:"Frank & Seder Building"
367:"The Lofts of Merchants Row"
333:"Emporis building ID 256186"
299:National Labor Relations Act
7:
1204:Renaissance Center Marriott
304:
10:
1260:
1195:Greater Penobscot Building
1105:Frank & Seder Building
543:The Oswego Daily Palladium
1100:
1025:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
425:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
351:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
198:
193:
185:
180:
172:
167:
159:
154:
146:
141:
133:
94:
78:
68:
60:
52:
47:
39:
35:
26:
21:
1150:Penobscot Building Annex
820:The New York Times Index
775:The Bridgemen's Magazine
572:The Utica Daily Observer
1001:. VLEX. August 28, 1952
953:The Wall Street Journal
168:Design and construction
150:41 m (135 ft)
64:Residential condominium
937:: 5. December 2, 1950.
729:Structural Awards Drop
498:Cite journal requires
206:Lofts of Merchants Row
22:Lofts of Merchants Row
983:on November 16, 2010.
915:: 60. March 25, 1950.
219:completed in 1891 on
118:42.33463°N 83.04958°W
82:1447 Woodward Avenue
522:The Hartford Courant
465:The Jewish Chronicle
1168:Book Cadillac Hotel
1031:on February 5, 2012
816:"Department Stores"
241:downtown Pittsburgh
123:42.33463; -83.04958
114: /
69:Architectural style
48:General information
909:"Moppet Pix Click"
840:The New York Times
608:The New York Times
271:Marbridge Building
1216:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1132:Majestic Building
1127:
1118:
1109:
632:: 253. July 1915.
235:Frank & Seder
202:
201:
181:Other information
155:Technical details
1251:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1114:Hammond Building
1107:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1027:. Archived from
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
991:
985:
984:
967:
961:
960:
945:
939:
938:
923:
917:
916:
905:
899:
898:
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
858:
850:
844:
843:
842:. June 22, 1921.
837:
829:
823:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:
782:
767:
761:
760:
754:
750:
748:
740:
738:
737:
724:
718:
714:
704:
698:
697:
677:
666:
665:
645:
634:
633:
618:
612:
611:
605:
597:
591:
590:
588:
586:
580:
569:
561:
555:
553:
551:
540:
532:
526:
525:
514:
508:
507:
501:
496:
494:
486:
475:
469:
468:
457:
451:
450:
437:
431:
430:
424:
416:
403:
397:
396:
383:
377:
376:
363:
357:
356:
350:
342:
329:
225:downtown Detroit
129:
128:
126:
125:
124:
119:
115:
112:
111:
110:
107:
31:
19:
18:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1096:
1091:
1049:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1017:
1013:
1004:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
969:
968:
964:
947:
946:
942:
925:
924:
920:
907:
906:
902:
895:
879:
875:
866:
864:
861:New Castle News
851:
847:
835:
831:
830:
826:
814:
810:
802:
798:
790:
786:
769:
768:
764:
752:
751:
742:
741:
735:
733:
726:
725:
721:
705:
701:
694:
678:
669:
662:
651:Gimbels Has It!
646:
637:
620:
619:
615:
603:
599:
598:
594:
584:
582:
578:
567:
563:
562:
558:
549:
538:
534:
533:
529:
516:
515:
511:
499:
497:
488:
487:
477:
476:
472:
459:
458:
454:
439:
438:
434:
418:
417:
405:
404:
400:
385:
384:
380:
365:
364:
360:
344:
343:
331:
330:
323:
319:
307:
237:
221:Woodward Avenue
208:, formerly the
186:Number of units
122:
120:
116:
113:
108:
105:
103:
101:
100:
83:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1159:Chrysler House
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1047:External links
1045:
1043:
1042:
1011:
986:
962:
940:
918:
900:
894:978-0814318195
893:
873:
845:
824:
808:
796:
784:
762:
719:
699:
693:978-1596290082
692:
667:
661:978-1609493073
660:
635:
613:
610:. May 3, 1918.
592:
556:
527:
509:
500:|journal=
470:
452:
446:SkyscraperPage
432:
398:
392:SkyscraperPage
378:
358:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
306:
303:
236:
233:
200:
199:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
98:
92:
91:
80:
76:
75:
73:Chicago school
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1256:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1177:Buhl Building
1175:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1141:Ford Building
1139:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1000:
996:
990:
982:
978:
977:
972:
966:
958:
954:
950:
944:
936:
932:
931:The Billboard
928:
922:
914:
913:The Billboard
910:
904:
896:
890:
886:
885:
877:
862:
857:
849:
841:
834:
828:
821:
817:
812:
805:
800:
793:
788:
780:
776:
772:
766:
758:
746:
731:
730:
723:
717:
712:
711:
703:
695:
689:
685:
684:
676:
674:
672:
663:
657:
653:
652:
644:
642:
640:
631:
627:
623:
617:
609:
602:
596:
577:
573:
566:
560:
548:
544:
537:
531:
523:
519:
513:
505:
492:
484:
480:
474:
466:
462:
456:
448:
447:
442:
436:
428:
422:
414:
413:
408:
402:
394:
393:
388:
382:
374:
373:
368:
362:
354:
348:
340:
339:
334:
328:
326:
321:
312:
309:
308:
302:
300:
296:
290:
288:
287:TV Spelling B
285:broadcast of
284:
278:
274:
272:
267:
263:
259:
257:
252:
251:and Detroit.
250:
246:
245:New York City
242:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
197:
192:
188:
184:
179:
175:
171:
166:
162:
158:
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
127:
99:
97:
93:
90:
86:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1104:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
1024:
1014:
1003:. Retrieved
998:
989:
981:the original
974:
965:
952:
943:
934:
930:
921:
912:
903:
883:
876:
865:. Retrieved
860:
848:
839:
827:
819:
811:
799:
787:
778:
774:
765:
734:. Retrieved
728:
722:
715:
709:
702:
682:
650:
629:
625:
616:
607:
595:
583:. Retrieved
571:
559:
542:
530:
521:
512:
491:cite journal
482:
473:
464:
455:
444:
435:
410:
401:
390:
381:
370:
361:
336:
291:
286:
279:
275:
268:
264:
260:
253:
249:Philadelphia
238:
209:
205:
203:
173:Architect(s)
40:Former names
753:|work=
160:Floor count
121: /
96:Coordinates
1223:Categories
1186:Book Tower
1005:2012-02-04
867:2012-02-05
736:2012-02-04
317:References
256:Pittsburgh
194:References
109:83°02′58″W
106:42°20′05″N
1207:(221.5 m)
1198:(172.2 m)
1189:(144.8 m)
1180:(111.6 m)
1171:(106.4 m)
755:ignored (
745:cite book
217:high-rise
134:Completed
56:Completed
1162:(98.6 m)
1153:(94.5 m)
1144:(83.8 m)
1035:July 31,
957:ProQuest
576:Archived
547:Archived
421:cite web
347:cite web
305:See also
229:Michigan
89:Michigan
79:Location
585:31 July
412:Emporis
372:Emporis
338:Emporis
283:WCAU-TV
85:Detroit
1209:(1977)
1200:(1928)
1191:(1926)
1182:(1925)
1173:(1924)
1164:(1913)
1155:(1913)
1146:(1909)
1137:(1896)
1135:(67 m)
1128:(1895)
1126:(49 m)
1119:(1889)
1117:(46 m)
1110:(1881)
1108:(41 m)
891:
771:"News"
690:
658:
214:storey
142:Height
53:Status
836:(PDF)
604:(PDF)
579:(PDF)
568:(PDF)
550:(PDF)
539:(PDF)
1037:2012
976:Time
889:ISBN
757:help
688:ISBN
656:ISBN
587:2012
504:help
483:CIII
427:link
353:link
295:NLRB
254:The
204:The
147:Roof
137:1881
61:Type
223:in
1225::
1023:.
997:.
973:.
951:.
935:62
933:.
929:.
911:.
859:.
838:.
818:.
779:XX
777:.
773:.
749::
747:}}
743:{{
670:^
638:^
630:10
628:.
624:.
606:.
570:.
554:()
541:.
520:.
495::
493:}}
489:{{
481:.
463:.
443:.
423:}}
419:{{
409:.
389:.
369:.
349:}}
345:{{
335:.
324:^
289:.
247:,
227:,
189:28
87:,
1086:e
1079:t
1072:v
1039:.
1008:.
959:.
897:.
870:.
759:)
739:.
696:.
664:.
589:.
506:)
502:(
449:.
429:)
395:.
375:.
355:)
163:6
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
