1064:
172:
1057:
386:
submission to
Spanish authority. He went to the Rio Grande to find nothing but remnants of villages abandoned by the locals. He then established a fortress for the villages and went north to pacify the rebelling
1130:
1110:
689:
1235:
1180:
1085:
883:
1225:
1205:
1011:
894:
911:
1215:
1041:
570:
396:
1036:
945:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1270:
792:
1220:
1165:
1275:
1260:
1115:
900:
682:
1210:
1140:
1105:
889:
1185:
940:
675:
418:, where they found that they did not carry weapons, money or goods to exchange but only some religious liturgical ware for their own use and Catholic books.
188:
1120:
962:
1100:
815:
870:
1310:
1250:
832:
1016:
1006:
1145:
1305:
500:
928:
545:
1330:
1026:
1265:
1240:
1155:
615:
595:
574:
549:
525:
504:
480:
395:, Ribera met some natives from Jolo with little tribute, saying that they had nothing to give to the Spaniards since the Portuguese
1430:
1415:
967:
171:
996:
1090:
699:
649:
58:
1056:
1245:
1230:
402:
In the same year, he denied the
Franciscan fathers their burning wishes, after some 19,000 km. travel, to enter
313:
requested to create monasteries for the
Dominicans; this was granted by Sande through King Philip II's royal decree.
1175:
1080:
1046:
1031:
864:
843:
786:
745:
659:
119:
95:
1125:
980:
775:
1200:
1135:
277:
of wealthy
Spaniards in the Philippines. In 1576, he issued a decree forbidding all officials appointed by the
1021:
760:
1190:
991:
301:, the largest of the some 7,107 islands (under Spanish Administration till 1898, for some 350–370 years),
1290:
1063:
950:
853:
770:
333:
1001:
986:
906:
730:
243:
876:
1395:
1345:
1300:
1280:
838:
720:
1095:
973:
809:
262:
848:
780:
934:
667:
826:
1255:
371:) became submissive to the Spanish officials of Manila. He also showed eagerness to conquer
1425:
1420:
1355:
916:
1365:
1340:
821:
803:
378:
In 1579, he sent an expedition again, headed by
Captain Gabriel de Ribera to Mindanao and
8:
1335:
956:
422:
200:
196:
1350:
414:
Spanish Civil
Authorities and arrived at the highly controlled Portuguese trade city of
735:
642:
310:
302:
239:
107:
79:
1195:
216:
388:
212:
140:
1325:
1320:
1315:
858:
755:
247:
1295:
1285:
922:
286:
1380:
1360:
750:
306:
282:
765:
356:
348:
43:
1409:
797:
290:
278:
340:
317:
294:
20:
703:
407:
383:
192:
379:
274:
454:
364:
273:
One of his first acts of political advocacy was to disestablish vast
152:
255:
434:
372:
325:
224:
251:
231:
24:
697:
411:
368:
360:
352:
344:
329:
321:
235:
220:
410:, the Chinese being stupefied when some of them disobeyed the
1390:
415:
403:
392:
298:
227:
265:
appointed him as the governor-general of the
Philippines.
526:"Royal Decree regulating the foundation of monasteries"
195:
from August 25, 1575 to April 1580. He established the
546:"Relation and Description of the Phelipinas Islands"
596:"Letter from Francisco de Sande to Felipe II, 1579"
571:"Letter from Francisco de Sande to Felipe II, 1578"
162:attorney, jurist, auditor, colonial administrator
1407:
650:Governor and Captain-General of the Philippines
31: and the second or maternal family name is
475:
473:
471:
683:
616:"Expeditions to Borneo, Jolo, and Mindanao"
481:"Letter to Felipe II by Francisco de Sande"
468:
281:to own encomiendas that were initially for
690:
676:
501:"Encomiendas forbidden to Royal Officials"
355:of Spain through a peace treaty signed at
187:(1540 – September 12, 1602) was the third
399:had recently attacked their settlements.
150:12 September 1602 (aged 61–62)
1379:indicates a member of the clergy of the
1408:
375:from the Portuguese as well as China.
1131:Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre
671:
71:August 25, 1575 – April 1580
189:Spanish governor and captain-general
16:Spanish governor and captain-general
59:Governor General of the Philippines
13:
884:Francisco de Montemayor y Mansilla
285:. He also established the city of
14:
1442:
1236:Manuel Álvarez-Maldonado y Loriga
421:He also became an auditor in the
305:. A few years after, Spanish and
1062:
1055:
170:
268:
206:
1431:University of Salamanca alumni
1081:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras
1047:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras
1032:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras
963:Marquis of Brindisi and Ovando
912:Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri
865:Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz
608:
588:
563:
538:
518:
493:
447:
359:. That same year, he attacked
336:was erected at the same city.
1:
1042:José de Gardoqui y Jarabeitia
844:Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera
746:Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa
660:Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñaloza
440:
397:Estevan Rodriguez de Figueroa
324:on July 1, 1577, coming from
120:Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñaloza
1126:Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri
992:Francisco Javier de la Torre
23:, the first or paternal
7:
1022:Félix Berenguer de Marquina
917:Martín de Urzua y Arismendi
428:
316:During his time, the first
197:Royal City of Nueva Cáceres
10:
1447:
1416:People from Cáceres, Spain
1146:Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo
1037:Manuel González de Aguilar
854:Sabiniano Manrique de Lara
96:Martín Enríquez de Almanza
18:
1374:
1071:
1053:
793:Count of Valle de Orizaba
776:Francisco Tello de Guzmán
717:
710:
656:
647:
639:
634:
363:, and the sultan of that
178:
166:
158:
146:
134:
129:
125:
113:
101:
85:
75:
64:
56:
52:
40:
1396:Real Audiencia of Manila
1346:Fernando Primo de Rivera
1281:Fernando Primo de Rivera
1261:Manuel Blanco Valderrama
1241:Carlos María de la Torre
901:Alonso de Abella Fuertes
839:Juan Cerezo de Salamanca
787:Cristóbal Téllez Almazán
721:Viceroyalty of New Spain
339:He also commissioned an
185:Francisco de Sande Picón
1221:Antonio Osorio y Mallén
1027:Rafael María de Aguilar
974:Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta
968:Pedro Manuel de Arandía
907:Fausto Cruzat y Góngora
895:Gabriel de Curucealegui
810:Alonso Fajardo de Tenza
731:Miguel López de Legazpi
263:King Philip II of Spain
244:Ruy López de Villalobos
242:, a member of the 1543
1276:Rafael Rodríguez Arias
935:Francisco de la Cuesta
890:Juan de Vargas Hurtado
761:Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
357:Río Grande de Mindanao
258:, on August 25, 1575.
1266:Marquis of San Rafael
1216:José Laureano de Sanz
1111:Pedro Antonio Salazar
1086:Juan Antonio Martínez
946:Fernándo Valdés Tamón
771:Luis Pérez Dasmariñas
391:. Upon his return to
334:Church of San Agustin
1271:Marquis of Oroquieta
1141:Antonio María Blanco
781:Pedro Bravo de Acuña
332:. Also in 1577, the
91:Viceroy of New Spain
1336:Camilo de Polavieja
1246:Rafael de Izquierdo
1186:Juan Herrera Dávila
1176:Fernándo Norzagaray
1116:Andrés García Camba
957:Juan de Arechederra
929:Fernando Bustamante
827:Juan Niño de Tabora
423:Audiencia of Mexico
347:in 1578, where the
320:priests arrived to
1231:José de la Gándara
1181:Ramón María Solano
951:Gaspar de la Torre
741:Francisco de Sande
736:Guido de Lavezaris
643:Guido de Lavezaris
635:Political offices
311:Domingo de Salazar
303:Philippine Islands
240:Guido de Lavezaris
215:and a relative of
108:Guido de Lavezaris
80:Philip II of Spain
47:Francisco de Sande
1403:
1402:
1366:Diego de los Ríos
1341:José de Lachambre
1226:Joaquín del Solar
1206:Joaquín del Solar
1201:Rafael de Echague
1106:Joaquín de Crámer
1101:Gabriel de Torres
997:José Antonio Raón
941:Toribio de Cossío
822:Fernándo de Silva
816:Jeronimo de Silva
804:Andrés de Alcaraz
700:governors-general
666:
665:
657:Succeeded by
182:
181:
1438:
1387:
1351:Basilio Augustín
1326:Federico Ochando
1321:Eulogio Despujol
1316:Valeriano Weyler
1311:Federico Lobaton
1291:Joaquín Jovellar
1251:Manuel MacCrohon
1136:Narciso Clavería
1091:Mariano Ricafort
1066:
1059:
925:
903:
886:
879:
877:Francisco Coloma
867:
859:Diego de Salcedo
835:
833:Lorenzo de Olaso
818:
806:
789:
756:Santiago de Vera
692:
685:
678:
669:
668:
640:Preceded by
632:
631:
626:
625:
623:
622:
612:
606:
605:
603:
602:
592:
586:
585:
583:
582:
573:. Archived from
567:
561:
560:
558:
557:
548:. Archived from
542:
536:
535:
533:
532:
522:
516:
515:
513:
512:
503:. Archived from
497:
491:
490:
488:
487:
477:
466:
465:
463:
462:
451:
248:Barra de Navidad
246:Expedition from
174:
130:Personal details
116:
104:
69:
46:
38:
37:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1385:
1384:
1381:Catholic Church
1370:
1361:Francisco Rizzo
1356:Fermín Jáudenes
1196:Salvador Valdés
1121:Luis Lardizábal
1073:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1051:
921:
899:
882:
875:
863:
831:
814:
802:
785:
751:Diego Ronquillo
723:
719:
713:
706:
696:
662:
653:
645:
630:
629:
620:
618:
614:
613:
609:
600:
598:
594:
593:
589:
580:
578:
569:
568:
564:
555:
553:
544:
543:
539:
530:
528:
524:
523:
519:
510:
508:
499:
498:
494:
485:
483:
479:
478:
469:
460:
458:
455:"Sakop Espanya"
453:
452:
448:
443:
431:
271:
238:. He succeeded
219:, he served as
217:Álvaro de Sande
209:
199:, now known as
151:
139:
114:
102:
94:
70:
65:
48:
42:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1444:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1401:
1400:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:Emilio Terrero
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1096:Pasqual Enrile
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
977:
970:
965:
960:
953:
948:
943:
938:
931:
926:
919:
914:
909:
904:
897:
892:
887:
880:
873:
871:Manuel de León
868:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
829:
824:
819:
812:
807:
800:
795:
790:
783:
778:
773:
768:
766:Pedro de Rojas
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
727:
725:
715:
714:
711:
708:
707:
695:
694:
687:
680:
672:
664:
663:
658:
655:
646:
641:
637:
636:
628:
627:
607:
587:
562:
537:
517:
492:
467:
445:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
430:
427:
349:Sultan of Jolo
289:, province of
270:
267:
208:
205:
180:
179:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
148:
144:
143:
141:Cáceres, Spain
136:
132:
131:
127:
126:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
62:
61:
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1443:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1388:indicates an
1382:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Antonio Molto
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Emilio Molíns
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Emilio Molíns
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:Juan Alaminos
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Ramón Montero
1169:
1167:
1166:Manuel Crespo
1164:
1162:
1161:Ramón Montero
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Ramón Montero
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:Simón de Anda
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:Simón de Anda
985:
983:
982:
978:
976:
975:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
936:
932:
930:
927:
924:
923:José Torralba
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
902:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
885:
881:
878:
874:
872:
869:
866:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
849:Diego Fajardo
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
834:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
817:
813:
811:
808:
805:
801:
799:
798:Juan de Silva
796:
794:
791:
788:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
726:
722:
716:
709:
705:
701:
693:
688:
686:
681:
679:
674:
673:
670:
661:
652:
651:
644:
638:
633:
617:
611:
597:
591:
577:on 2014-10-14
576:
572:
566:
552:on 2010-06-20
551:
547:
541:
527:
521:
507:on 2009-07-19
506:
502:
496:
482:
476:
474:
472:
456:
450:
446:
436:
433:
432:
426:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
367:(present day
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:Camarines Sur
288:
287:Nueva Cáceres
284:
280:
276:
266:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
149:
145:
142:
137:
133:
128:
124:
121:
118:
112:
109:
106:
100:
97:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
68:
63:
60:
55:
51:
45:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1389:
1376:
1331:Ramon Blanco
1211:Juan de Lara
1156:Manuel Pavía
1072:Under Spain
1017:Pedro Sarrió
1007:Pedro Sarrió
979:
972:
955:
933:
740:
648:
619:. Retrieved
610:
599:. Retrieved
590:
579:. Retrieved
575:the original
565:
554:. Retrieved
550:the original
540:
529:. Retrieved
520:
509:. Retrieved
505:the original
495:
484:. Retrieved
459:. Retrieved
457:(in Tagalog)
449:
420:
401:
382:, to secure
377:
338:
315:
297:, Island of
295:Bicol region
272:
269:Governorship
260:
211:A native of
210:
207:Early career
184:
183:
115:Succeeded by
90:
66:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1426:1627 deaths
1421:1540 births
1191:José Lemery
1074:(1821–1898)
981:Manuel Rojo
724:(1565–1821)
704:Philippines
408:Catholicism
318:Augustinian
275:encomiendas
193:Philippines
103:Preceded by
1410:Categories
1012:José Basco
718:Under the
654:1575–1580
621:2009-10-17
601:2009-10-17
581:2009-10-17
556:2009-10-17
531:2009-10-17
511:2009-10-17
486:2009-10-17
461:2009-10-17
441:References
406:to spread
341:expedition
159:Occupation
1386:Smallcaps
712:1565–1898
389:Butuanons
365:sultanate
351:became a
307:Dominican
261:In 1575,
201:Naga City
167:Signature
153:New Spain
67:In office
698:Spanish
435:Limahong
429:See also
373:Moluccas
326:Acapulco
309:prelate
225:criminal
221:attorney
86:Governor
29:de Sande
19:In this
1394:of the
1377:Italics
702:of the
252:Jalisco
232:auditor
213:Cáceres
191:of the
76:Monarch
25:surname
412:Manila
369:Brunei
361:Borneo
353:vassal
345:Borneo
330:Mexico
322:Manila
283:Indios
256:México
236:Mexico
230:, and
44:Doctor
1391:oidor
416:Macao
404:China
393:Luzon
299:Luzon
279:Crown
228:judge
33:Picón
384:Moro
380:Jolo
147:Died
138:1540
135:Born
57:3rd
343:to
234:in
27:is
1412::
470:^
425:.
328:,
293:,
254:,
250:,
223:,
203:.
1398:.
1383:.
691:e
684:t
677:v
624:.
604:.
584:.
559:.
534:.
514:.
489:.
464:.
93:)
89:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.