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152:, who was nominated by Wenzao as his successor under authority granted by the Holy See, would run the diocese in the interim). As Father Nicolai had not been approved by the Portuguese, the appointment of Spinola was accepted by the Portuguese to replace Wenzao as bishop. On August 15, 1690, he made the profession of the
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in
Nanking which was under its direct control, upsetting the Portuguese. Pope Alexander VII settled the dispute, to the ire of the Propaganda Fide, by establishing two new dioceses in China (Nanking and Beijing), independent of the Diocese of Macau but under the control of the Padroado. On April 10,
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In 1696, after complaints from the
Propaganda Fide, a new agreement was reached with the Portuguese monarch which would allow the Vatican to establish Apostolic Vicariates without the monarchy's support in territories not under the jurisdiction of the three dioceses under Portuguese control (Macau,
120:(April 5, 1654 – June 28, 1694) was an Italian Roman Catholic Jesuit priest who was appointed as Bishop of Nanking. He died before he was able to reach his See and was never consecrated.
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as the superior to 16 missionaries, only two of which were
Portuguese, carrying an introduction letter from the Pope to present to the Chinese emperor.
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At the time, the Holy See had some jurisdictional tensions with the
Portuguese crown. The Holy See had a long-established agreement (known as the
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on June 1, 1673, in Genoa. On
October 15, 1689, he made his 3 vows and was named as Spiritual Coadjutator. In 1690, he was named by
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Jesuitas y obispados: Los jesuitas
Obispos Misioneros y los Obispos Jesuitas de la extinción, Volume 2
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privileges to the
Portuguese crown. Until 1659, the whole of China was under the jurisdiction of the
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183:(the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith) at the Vatican established an
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1690, the two dioceses were erected: the current Vicar
Apostolic of Nanking, Dominican
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and hence under the jurisdiction of the
Portuguese crown. In 1660, the
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delegated the administration of the local churches and granted some
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263:(in Spanish). Universidad Pontificia Comillas. pp. 137–138.
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Spinola died while en route in on June 28, 1694, while in
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132:on April 5, 1654, and ordained a priest in the
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192:, was made bishop of Nanking; and Franciscan
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167:) with the Portuguese monarch by which the
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148:(Wenzao died in February 1691 and Father
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144:Bishop of Nanking to succeed Bishop
289:Chinese Regional Bishops Conference
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128:Francisco Spinola was born in
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211:was named as bishop in 1694.
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291:(in Chinese). Archived from
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316:Giovanni Francesco Nicolai
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66:Giovanni Francesco Nicolai
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325:Bishop-Elect of Nanking
194:Bernardino della Chiesa
29:Bishop-Elect of Nanking
307:Catholic Church titles
104:June 28, 1694 (age 40)
295:on October 31, 2007.
215:Nanking, Beijing).
185:Apostolic vicariate
138:Pope Alexander VIII
115:Francisco Spinola,
198:Diocese of Beijing
190:Gregory Luo Wenzao
146:Gregory Luo Wenzao
48:Diocese of Nanking
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335:Alessandro Ciceri
332:Succeeded by
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23:Francisco Spinola
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313:Preceded by
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207:. Fellow Jesuit
177:Diocese of Macau
134:Society of Jesus
82:Personal details
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319:(Administrator)
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16:Italian priest
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90:April 5, 1654
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293:the original
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416:1694 deaths
411:1654 births
371:Catholicism
205:Cochinchina
107:Cochinchina
62:Predecessor
405:Categories
329:1690–1694
219:References
173:theocratic
154:Fourth vow
359:Biography
142:coadjutor
124:Biography
72:Successor
57:1690–1694
54:In office
165:Padroado
345:Portals
169:Vatican
44:Diocese
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158:Lisbon
34:Church
395:China
383:Italy
130:Genoa
94:Genoa
265:ISBN
117:S.J.
101:Died
87:Born
140:as
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227:^
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