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67:. Though unsuccessful in converting adults, he persisted with children's education and "bought" many girls promised in marriage to older men according to tribal custom. He became known as the "Bishop with 150 wives" (also the title of his autobiography) for his activities in freeing girls from such arranged marriages, thus making it possible for them to marry men of their own age. He defended the policy against criticism by
112:. He defended the practice, writing "if they had families, and if they were surrounded by that love and affection family life offers to the young even amongst primitive peoples, it might be cruel. But these creatures roam miserably around the camps and their behaviour is often worse than that of native children. It is an act of mercy to remove them as soon as possible from surroundings so insecure."
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policies. As Bishop of Darwin he was in charge of the
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337:'The Bishop with 150 Wives': Interrogating the Missionary and Ecclesiastical Career of Monsignor Francis Xavier Gsell MSC (1872-1960)
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from 1938 to 1949, during which time he was influential in founding
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in 1900, then in 1906 re-established the
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bishop and missionary, known as the "Bishop with 150 wives". He was born at
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151:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
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This article about a
Catholic bishop or archbishop from Australia is a
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307:"When Catholics Build & Decorate: Opening of Centralian Church"
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315:. Vol. LXXXVI. New South Wales. 18 November 1937. p. 8
55:), Northern Territory. He established an Aboriginal mission on
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256:"Communist Attacks Aboriginal Missions: Bishop Gsell's Reply"
28:(30 June 1872 – 12 July 1960) was a German-born Australian
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National
Archives of Australia factsheet on Gsell holdings
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in 1872. He was ordained as a priest in the order of the
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Australian
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
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The Bishop with 150 Wives: Fifty years as a missionary
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The Bishop with 150 Wives: Fifty years as a missionary
97:In 1936, Gsell was involved with establishing the
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565:Roman Catholic missionaries in Papua New Guinea
59:in 1910 and worked there until 1938. The local
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365:. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. p. 154-5.
104:His collaboration with government promoted
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323:– via National Library of Australia.
80:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
530:Roman Catholic missionaries in Australia
428:"Bathurst Island Mission 1911-1938-1978"
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296:(Australian Government), 3 June 1935.
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570:Oceanian Roman Catholic bishop stubs
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264:. Sydney. 4 January 1940. p. 5
145:"Gsell, Francis Xavier (1872–1960)"
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47:He began active missionary work in
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149:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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340:(PhD). University of Melbourne
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44:in 1896, after study in Rome.
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550:German emigrants to Australia
229:Reidy, M. (23 January 2013).
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99:Tennant Creek Catholic Church
458:. You can help Knowledge by
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520:People from Alsace-Lorraine
231:"The bishop with 150 wives"
197:"The bishop with 150 wives"
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312:Catholic Freeman's Journal
261:Catholic Freeman's Journal
417:The bishop with 150 wives
195:Franklin, James (2012).
119:in the Sydney suburb of
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82:(OBE) in 1935, and was
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117:Sacred Heart Monastery
283:GSELL, Francis Xavier
16:Roman Catholic bishop
515:Clergy from Bas-Rhin
409:23 July 2008 at the
359:Gsell, F.X. (1955).
288:4 March 2016 at the
22:Francis Xavier Gsell
170:"Tiwi - Categories"
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123:and died in 1960.
115:He retired to the
110:Stolen Generations
78:Gsell was made an
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319:16 October
235:The Record
127:References
121:Kensington
88:Port Keats
73:Tom Wright
210:(5): 8–10
69:Communist
407:Archived
286:Archived
240:5 August
180:29 March
155:5 August
92:Arltunga
344:24 June
268:30 June
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71:leader
34:Benfeld
53:Darwin
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374:Book
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