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Gonne's mother Maud Gonne characterizes
Francis Stuart as being emotionally, financially, and physically abusive towards Iseult: "Stuart's conduct towards Iseult is shocking. While they were staying with me in Dublin he struck her & one day knocked her down. He threw her out of her own room with such violence that she fell on the landing half-dressed at the feet of Claud Chevasse who was staying in the house at the time." Another time, neighbours reported seeing a fire in the couple's house: "They found Iseult in her dressing gown outside. Stuart had locked himself in her room from where the flames were coming. They could see him pouring petroleum. Finally, he opened the door -- he had been burning Iseult's clothes to punish her! Frequently he locked her up without food."
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391:'s rapport with him. By 1938 Stuart was seeking a way out of his marriage and the provincialism of Irish life. Iseult intervened with Clissmann to arrange for Stuart to travel to Germany to give a series of academic lectures in conjunction with the DA. Stuart travelled to Germany in April 1939 and was hosted by Professor
545:
In 1945 Stuart decided to return to
Ireland with a former student, Gertrude Meissner; they were unable to do so and were arrested and detained by Allied troops. After they were released, Stuart and Meissner lived in Germany and then France and England. They married in 1954 after Iseult's death and in
535:
Austria, in 1921, had been ruined by the war, and was far, far poorer than
Ireland is today, for besides having no money she was overburdened with innumerable debts. At that time Vienna was full of Jews, who controlled the banks and the factories and even a large part of the Government; the Austrians
518:
and expressed the hope that a victorious Nazi
Germany would help create a united Ireland. After the war, he maintained that he was not drawn to Germany by support for Nazism, but that he was fascinated by wartime Germany as a dark spectacle of the grotesque and as a celebration of destruction. Stuart
313:
and wrote poetry and novels. His novels were successful and his writing was publicly supported by Yeats. Yeats, however, seemed to have had mixed feelings for Stuart who was, after all, married to a woman he regarded almost as a daughter and, even, as a possible wife. In his poem "Why should not Old
336:
Stuart's time with Gonne may not have been an entirely happy time; from the accounts given in his apparently autobiographical novels, both he and his wife struggled with personal demons, and their internal anguish poisoned their marriage. In her letters to close friend
William Butler Yeats, Iseult
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and accused him of being an anti-Semite. When it was put to a vote, Mhac an tSaoi was the only person to vote for the motion (there were 70 against, with 14 abstentions). She resigned from Aosdána in protest, sacrificing a government stipend by doing so. While the Aosdána affair was ongoing,
527:
Stuart is known to have read only one piece of what might be considered anti-semitic propaganda for
Redaktion-Irland: his first. Whilst enthralled with the macabre spectacle of wartime Nazi Germany, he is also on record via his letters as deploring much of what he saw around him.
233:
parents, Henry Irwin Stuart and
Elizabeth Barbara Isabel Montgomery. His father was an alcoholic and killed himself when Stuart was an infant. The widowed Elizabeth Stuart returned with her son to Ireland. The boy's childhood was divided between his home in Ireland and
265:, with whom Maud Gonne had an affair between 1887 and 1899. Because of her complex family situation, Iseult was often passed off as Maud Gonne's niece in conservative circles in Ireland. Iseult grew up in Paris and London. She had been proposed to by
498:
and propaganda which were aimed at and heard in
Ireland. Before deciding to accept this job he discussed it with Frank Ryan, and they agreed that no anti-Semitic or anti-Soviet statements should be made. He was dropped from the
332:
and later to the Berlin-trained artist and jewellery designer Anna Stuart whom he first met in 1970. They gave Stuart three grandchildren; food entrepreneur Laragh, photographer Suki and sculptor Sophia.
418:
and confirmed at the outbreak of war in
September that he would still take the place in Berlin. When Stuart's plans for travelling to Germany were finalised, he received a visit from his brother-in-law,
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Stuart and Gonne had three children, a daughter
Dolores who died three months old, a son Ian and a daughter Katherine. Ian Stuart went on to become an artist and was married for a time to the sculptor
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Gonne and Stuart had a baby daughter who died in infancy. Perhaps to recover from this tragedy, they travelled for a while in Europe but returned to Ireland as the
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197:(29 April 1902 – 2 February 2000) was an Irish writer. He was awarded one of the highest artistic accolades in Ireland, being elected a
399:. He visited Munich, Hamburg, Bonn and Cologne. After his lecture tour, he accepted an appointment as a lecturer in English and Irish literature at
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team in January 1944 because he objected to the anti-Soviet material that was presented to him and deemed essential by his supervisors. His
253:, stood as his godmother upon his conversion. Aged 24 years, Iseult had had a romantic but unsettled life. Maud Gonne's estranged husband
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470:. While Stuart maintained contact with Ryan until his death in June 1944, there's no record of any further involvement by him with the
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However, Stuart did write the following in a 1924 Sinn FĂ©in pamphlet (discovered by journalist Brendan Barrington, see Bibliography):
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prior to meeting Stuart. Pound and Stuart both believed in the primacy of the artist over the masses and were subsequently drawn to
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described one such event at the Berlin Olympic stadium in June 1939 as: "A most amazing thing. Such a spectacle and organisation."
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in 1917 (he had also earlier proposed to her mother; Yeats was 50 at the time, Iseult 20). She also had a brief affair with
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David O'Donoghue: Hitler's Irish Voices – The Story of German Radio's Wartime Irish Service. Beyond the Pale, Dublin 1998
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He arrived in Berlin in January 1940. Upon arrival, he delivered the IRA message and had some discussion with the
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read out in the High Court accepted "that Mr Stuart never expressed anti-Semitism in his writings or otherwise".
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documenting his life and distinguished by a queasy sensitivity to moral complexity and moral ambiguity.
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and his Irish wife Elizabeth. Clissmann was working for the German Academic Exchange Service and the
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Men be Mad?" (1936) in which he lists what he regards as provocations to rage, he claims he has seen
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The first of these lines is accepted as referring to Gonne and the second to Stuart (Elborn 1990).
301:(IRA) side of this fight. Stuart was involved in gunrunning and was interned after a botched raid.
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In 1991 he made an extended appearance on British television: on 16 March he took part in an
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After the establishment of the Irish Free State, Stuart participated in the literary life of
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village. Stuart died of natural causes on 2 February 2000 at the age of 97 in County Clare.
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594:. This is a great honour in the Irish artistic and literary world and a highly influential
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Maume, Patrick (2009). "O'Delaney, Mary Barry". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
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1958 they returned to settle in Ireland. In 1971 Stuart published his best-known work,
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Kurt Haller. Around August 1940, Stuart was asked by Haller if he would participate in
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It was also during the 1930s that Stuart became friendly with German Intelligence (
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at Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Special Collections Research Center
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Cronin, Anthony (27 June 1999). "Healing the Wounds of Francis Stuart".
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361:(DA). He was facilitating academic exchanges between Ireland and the
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then met at O'Donovan's house. Stuart was told to take a message to
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376:(AO) – the Nazi Party's foreign organization – in pre-war Ireland.
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Between March 1942 and January 1944 Stuart worked as part of the
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In his radio broadcasts, he frequently spoke with admiration of
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and the case was settled out of court. The statement from the
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but also forming connections which might be of benefit to the
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with his son Ian and daughter-in-law Anna in a house outside
618:
261:. Iseult Gonne's father was the right-wing French politician
984:. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University.
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themselves seemed about to be driven out of their own city.
408:
395:, the senior member of the English faculty with the DA and
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Yeats Eliot Review: A Journal of Criticism and Scholarship
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Ricorso Irish writers database. Retrieved: 29 August 2013.
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Irish Times, In honour of Francis Stuart? October 10, 1996
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and he agreed, although he was later dropped in favour of
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Racing for Pleasure and Profit in Ireland and Elsewhere
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attacked Stuart as a Nazi sympathiser; Stuart sued for
451:
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asset Helmut Clissmann who was acting as an advisor to
1460:" A Strangely Useless Thing': Iseult Gonne and Yeats,"
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in English) team, reading radio broadcasts containing
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radio link. He also reactivated his acquaintance with
205:, before his death in 2000. His associations with the
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In 1920, at age 17, he became a Catholic and married
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began. The couple were caught up on the anti-Treaty
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The Wartime Broadcasts of Francis Stuart, 1942–1944
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1499:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Evangelicalism
442:on conditions in Ireland and the fate of the IRA–
1509:People of the Irish Civil War (Anti-Treaty side)
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821:We Have Kept the Faith: New and Selected Poems
691:Things to Live For: Notes for an Autobiography
458:. Through Clissmann, Stuart was introduced to
379:Stuart was also friendly with the head of the
369:. Clissmann was also a representative of the
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628:For some years before his death he lived in
257:was executed in 1916 for taking part in the
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21:For other people named Francis Stuart, see
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791:, Southern Illinois University Press 1971
403:to begin in 1940. At this time, under the
38:
1298:"Issues of Truth and Invention" (Part II)
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1329:The Oxford Companion to Irish Literature
1179:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
407:, the German academic system had barred
162:Gertrud Meissner ("Madeleine")
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1135:Irish Paris. Retrieved: 29 August 2013.
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414:In July 1939, Stuart returned home to
1504:Irish collaborators with Nazi Germany
1313:, 1 September 2000, on colmtoibin.com
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249:'s daughter. Maud Gonne's companion,
1374:List of After Dark editions#Series 4
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213:led to a great deal of controversy.
963:. Blackrock: Irish Academic Press.
13:
1534:Australian people of Irish descent
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1221:MacBride White, Anna, ed. (1992).
1190:MacBride White, Anna, ed. (1992).
1029:Francis Stuart: Artist and Outcast
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1384:The Irish Times, 27 November 1997
1224:The Gonne-Yeats Letters 1893-1938
1193:The Gonne-Yeats Letters 1893-1938
1006:Barrington, Brendan, ed. (2001).
632:with his partner Fionuala and in
477:
321:Live to bear children to a dunce"
1432:Francis Stuart Papers, 1932–1971
1082:– main article on IRA Nazi links
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522:
341:Involvement with the Third Reich
318:"A girl that knew all Dante once
229:, Australia on 29 April 1902 to
1549:20th-century Irish male writers
1524:People educated at Rugby School
1446:"Issues of Truth and Invention"
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486:(also sometimes referred to as
195:Henry Francis Montgomery Stuart
23:Francis Stuart (disambiguation)
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238:in England, where he boarded.
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1539:Protestant Irish nationalists
1177:Dictionary of Irish Biography
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586:In 1996 Stuart was elected a
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1544:20th-century Irish novelists
1519:Irish expatriates in Germany
1033:. Dublin: The Liffey Press.
944:. Dublin: Raven Arts Press.
401:Friedrich Wilhelm University
7:
1574:Australian radio presenters
1332:. Oxford University Press.
1111:Obituary of Francis Stuart.
1057:
221:Francis Stuart was born in
10:
1595:
1494:Australian Roman Catholics
1396:RTÉ News, 2 February 2000.
1010:. Dublin: Lilliput Press.
596:Modern literature in Irish
507:was taken from him by the
20:
1465:19.2 (2002): 13–24. (pdf)
1455:– Essay on Francis Stuart
938:Elborn, Geoffrey (1990).
839:The Abandoned Snail Shell
427:, and IRA Chief of Staff
387:, largely as a result of
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1579:Claddagh Records artists
1303:19 December 2006 at the
1160:Obituary: Francis Stuart
978:McCartney, Anne (2000).
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552:autobiographical fiction
16:Irish writer (1902–2000)
1410:Aosdána short biography
1080:IRA Abwehr World War II
876:Nationality and Culture
383:Legation in Dublin, Dr
107:Fiction, poetry, essays
1569:Irish radio presenters
1529:People from Townsville
1514:Roman Catholic writers
1310:London Review of Books
1227:. W W Norton. p.
1196:. W W Norton. p.
1131:5 October 2018 at the
998:Stephan, Enno (1963).
941:Francis Stuart: a Life
851:A Compendium of Lovers
775:Victors and Vanquished
757:Good Friday's Daughter
655:We Have Kept the Faith
565:The Luck of The Irish?
538:
1564:Nazi propaganda radio
1559:Radio in Nazi Germany
1451:28 April 2005 at the
1427:The Guardian obituary
1283:The Irish Independent
1050:conducted in 1998 by
1025:Kiely, Kevin (2007).
882:Mystics and Mysticism
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381:German Foreign Office
299:Irish Republican Army
134:Black List, Section H
1554:Irish male novelists
1437:25 July 2011 at the
1145:Francis Stuart: Life
788:Black List Section H
781:Angels of Providence
548:Black List Section H
251:Mary Barry O'Delaney
1394:Francis Stuart dies
1324:Welch (ed.), Robert
959:Hull, Mark (2003).
815:The High Consistory
751:The Flowering Cross
739:The Pillar of Cloud
600:Máire Mhac an tSaoi
389:Maud Gonne MacBride
374:Auslandorganisation
144:The High Consistory
129:The Flowering Cross
119:The Pillar of Cloud
1422:RTÉ short obituary
1415:5 May 2005 at the
1165:, 4 February 2000.
1116:, 4 February 2000.
1002:London: Macdonald.
925:Who Fears to Speak
901:Men Crowd me Round
809:A Hole in the Head
703:The Angels of Pity
563:discussion called
511:after this event.
492:Editorial Ireland"
456:Edmund Veesenmayer
393:Walter F. Schirmer
1048:Lengthy interview
1040:978-1-905785-25-4
1000:Spies in Ireland.
951:978-1-85186-075-3
919:Flynn's Last Dive
863:King David Dances
733:Der Fall Casement
697:In Search of Love
673:The Coloured Dome
541:Post World War II
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358:Deutsche Akademie
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797:0-14-006229-7
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783:, London 1959
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723:, London 1938
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711:, London 1936
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693:, London 1934
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681:, London 1933
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661:Women and God
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283:Fascist Italy
281:and Pound to
280:
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259:Easter Rising
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255:John MacBride
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667:Pigeon Irish
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630:County Clare
627:
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583:and others.
573:David Norris
564:
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279:Nazi Germany
277:; Stuart to
243:Iseult Gonne
240:
236:Rugby School
220:
211:Nazi Germany
194:
193:
159:Iseult Gonne
143:
138:
133:
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81:County Clare
76:(2000-02-02)
18:
1484:2000 deaths
1479:1902 births
1356:|work=
1267:Hull, p.310
845:Night Pilot
763:The Chariot
679:Try the Sky
623:Irish Times
615:Kevin Myers
610:Irish Times
598:, the poet
454:Colonel Dr
363:Third Reich
267:W. B. Yeats
96:Nationality
66:, Australia
1473:Categories
1339:0198661584
1087:References
833:Faillandia
745:Redemption
715:The Bridge
613:columnist
567:alongside
560:After Dark
468:Frank Ryan
271:Ezra Pound
247:Maud Gonne
227:Queensland
223:Townsville
217:Early life
124:Redemption
88:Occupation
64:Queensland
60:Townsville
53:1902-04-29
1358:ignored (
1348:cite book
870:Pamphlets
581:Paul Hill
185:Katherine
83:, Ireland
1449:Archived
1435:Archived
1413:Archived
1326:(1996).
1301:Archived
1129:Archived
1058:See also
803:Memorial
505:passport
351:) agent
173:Children
139:Memorial
1489:Saoithe
649:Fiction
592:Aosdána
509:Gestapo
275:fascism
203:Aosdána
179:Dolores
1336:
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1235:
1204:
1037:
1014:
988:
967:
948:
927:, 1970
921:, 1962
915:, 1940
909:, 1936
903:, 1933
795:
638:Laragh
516:Hitler
472:Abwehr
448:Abwehr
444:Abwehr
440:Abwehr
433:Abwehr
416:Laragh
367:Abwehr
348:Abwehr
311:Dublin
153:Spouse
907:Glory
895:Plays
721:Julie
685:Glory
644:Works
619:libel
550:, an
104:Genre
99:Irish
1372:See
1360:help
1334:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1202:ISBN
1035:ISBN
1012:ISBN
986:ISBN
965:ISBN
946:ISBN
793:ISBN
588:Saoi
409:Jews
371:Nazi
199:Saoi
71:Died
47:Born
1229:404
1198:404
590:of
490:, "
207:IRA
201:of
182:Ian
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