Francis Xavier - Knowledge

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now set out southward. The Jesuit, in a fine cassock, surplice, and stole, was attended by thirty gentlemen and as many servants, all in their best clothes. Five of them bore on cushions valuable articles, including a portrait of Our Lady and a pair of velvet slippers, these not gifts for the prince, but solemn offerings to Xavier, to impress the onlookers with his eminence. Handsomely dressed, with his companions acting as attendants, he presented himself before Oshindono, the ruler of Nagate, and as a representative of the great Kingdom of Portugal, offered him letters and presents: a musical instrument, a watch, and other attractive objects which had been given him by the authorities in India for the emperor.

2505: 2238: 2545: 1221:, came to room with them. At 38, Ignatius was much older than Pierre and Francis, who were both 23 at the time. Ignatius convinced Pierre to become a priest, but was unable to convince Francis, who had aspirations of worldly advancement. At first, Francis regarded the new lodger as a joke and was sarcastic about his efforts to convert students. When Pierre left their lodgings to visit his family and Ignatius was alone with Francis, he was able to slowly break down Francis's resistance. According to most biographies Ignatius is said to have posed the question: "What will it profit a man to gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?" However, according to 1589: 1523:. Many of them had been baptised ten years before, merely to please the Portuguese who had helped them against the Moors, but remained uninstructed in the faith. Accompanied by several native clerics from the seminary at Goa, he set sail for Cape Comorin in October 1542. He taught those who had already been baptised and preached to those who weren't. His efforts with the high-caste Brahmins remained unavailing. The Brahmin and Muslim authorities in Travancore opposed Xavier with violence; time and again his hut was burned down over his head, and once he saved his life only by hiding among the branches of a large tree. 9795: 2086: 2110: 555: 1576: 1796:. Francis tried to combat the reservations of some of the Japanese. Many mistakenly interpreted Catholic doctrine as teaching that demons had been created evil, and they thus concluded the God who had created them could not be good. Much of Francis' preaching was devoted to providing answers to this and other such challenges. In the course of these discussions, Francis grew to respect the rationality and general literacy of those Japanese people whom he encountered. He expressed optimism at the prospect of converting the country. 585: 2530: 1821: 1467:

indicate that apart from the posted civil servants, "the great majority of those who were dispatched as 'discoverers' were the riff-raff of Portuguese society, picked up from Portuguese jails." Nor did the soldiers, sailors, or merchants come to do missionary work, and Imperial policy permitted the outflow of disaffected nobility. Many of the arrivals formed liaisons with local women and adopted Indian culture. Missionaries often wrote against the "scandalous and undisciplined" behaviour of their fellow Christians.

1909: 3459:, pp. 160–161: "should he fail to take active steps for the great increase of our faith, you are determined to punish him, and inform him with a solemn oath that, on his return to Portugal, all his property will be forfeited for the benefit of the Santa Misericordia, and beyond this tell him that you will keep him in irons for a number of years... There is no better way of ensuring that all in India become Christians than that your highness should inflict severe punishment on a governor". 6028: 2402: 6841: 86: 11208: 9807: 6855: 860: 3073: 1121: 6047: 1241: 6185: 3353:, p. 160: "By another route I have written to your highness of the great need there is in India for preachers... The second necessity which obtains in India, if those who live there are to be good Christians, is that your highness should institute the holy Inquisition; for there are many who live according to the law of Moses or the law of Muhammad without any fear of God or shame before men". 2360: 1195:, confiscated the family lands, demolished the outer wall, the gates, and two towers of the family castle, and filled in the moat. In addition, the height of the keep was reduced by half. Only the family residence inside the castle was left. In 1522, one of Francis's brothers participated with 200 Navarrese nobles in dogged but failed resistance against the Castilian Count of Miranda in Amaiur, 642: 2925:. In a letter dated 20 January 1548, he requests the king to be tough on the Portuguese governor in India so that he may be active in propagating the faith. Xavier also wrote to the Portuguese king asking for protection in regards to new converts who were being harassed by Portuguese commandants. Francis Xavier died in 1552 without ever living to see the commencement of the Goa Inquisition. 1488: 1844:. Xavier worked for more than two years in Japan and saw his successor-Jesuits established. He then decided to return to India. Historians debate the exact path by which he returned, but from evidence attributed to the captain of his ship, he may have travelled through Tanegeshima and Minato, and avoided Kagoshima because of the hostility of the daimyo. 2687:. In English-speaking countries, "Xavier" until recently was likely to follow "Francis"; in the 2000s, however, "Xavier" by itself became more popular than "Francis", and after 2001 featured as one of the hundred most common male baby names in the US. Furthermore, the Sevier family name, possibly most famous in the United States for 2488:, which celebrates his feast day on 3 December as a government holiday. In addition to Roman Catholic Masses remembering Xavier on that day (now known as the Day of Navarre), celebrations in the surrounding weeks honour the region's cultural heritage. Furthermore, in the 1940s, devoted Catholics instituted the 1875:

for China. He planned to introduce himself as Apostolic Nuncio and Pereira as the ambassador of the king of Portugal. But then he realized that he had forgotten his testimonial letters as an Apostolic Nuncio. Back in Malacca, he was confronted by the captain Álvaro de Ataíde da Gama who now had total

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to Malacca to meet him. Having been charged with murder, Anjirō had fled Japan. He told Francis extensively about his former life, and the customs and culture of his homeland. Anjirō became the first Japanese Christian and adopted the name 'Paulo de Santa Fe'. He later helped Xavier as a mediator and

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Modern scholars assess the number of people converted to Christianity by Francis Xavier at around 30,000. While some of Xavier's methods have subsequently come under criticism, he has also earned praise. He insisted that missionaries adapt to many of the customs, and most certainly to the language,

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Having learned that evangelical poverty did not have the appeal in Japan that it had in Europe and in India, he decided to change his approach. Hearing after a time that a Portuguese ship had arrived at a port in the province of Bungo in Kyushu and that the prince there would like to see him, Xavier

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From Amboina, he wrote to his companions in Europe: "I asked a Portuguese merchant, ... who had been for many days in Anjirō's country of Japan, to give me ... some information on that land and its people from what he had seen and heard. ...All the Portuguese merchants coming from Japan tell me that

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and Rome, but a unique desire – a unique passion, it could be said – moved and sustained them through different human events: the passion to give to God-Trinity a glory always greater and to work for the proclamation of the Gospel of Christ to the peoples who had been ignored." His personal efforts

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and are exposed (being brought to ground level) generally every ten years, but this is discretionary. The sacred relics went on display starting on 22 November 2014 at the XVII Solemn Exposition. The display closed on 4 January 2015. The previous exposition, the sixteenth, was held from 21 November

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And if you wish to bring forth much fruit, both for yourselves and for your neighbours, and to live consoled, converse with sinners, making them unburden themselves to you. These are the living books by which you are to study, both for your preaching and for your own consolation. I do not say that

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in Naples. Delirious and on the verge of death, Mastrilli saw Xavier, who he later said asked him to choose between travelling or death by holding the respective symbols, to which Mastrilli answered, "I choose that which God wills". Upon regaining his health, Mastrilli made his way via Goa and the

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servant called Christopher. Around mid-November, he sent a letter saying that a man had agreed to take him to the mainland in exchange for a large sum of money. Having sent back Álvaro Ferreira, he remained alone with António. He died from a fever at Shangchuan, Taishan, China, on 3 December 1552,

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The Portuguese, following quickly on the great voyages of discovery, had established themselves at Goa thirty years earlier. Francis's primary mission, as ordered by King John III, was to restore Christianity among the Portuguese settlers. According to Teotonio R. DeSouza, recent critical accounts

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in Goa, where it was placed in a glass container encased in a silver casket on 2 December 1637. This casket, constructed by Goan silversmiths between 1636 and 1637, was an exemplary blend of Italian and Indian aesthetic sensibilities. There are 32 silver plates on all four sides of the casket,

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of Satsuma, gave a friendly reception to Francis on 29 September 1549, but in the following year he forbade the conversion of his subjects to Christianity under penalty of death; Christians in Kagoshima could not be given any catechism in the following years. The Portuguese missionary Pedro de

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The Christian population had churches, clergy, and a bishop, but there were few preachers and no priests beyond the walls of Goa. Xavier decided that he must begin by instructing the Portuguese themselves, and gave much of his time to the teaching of children. The first five months he spent in

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Francis Xavier devoted much of his life to missions in Asia, mainly in four centres: Malacca, Amboina and Ternate (in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia), Japan, and off-shore China. His growing information about new places indicated to him that he had to go to what he understood were centres of

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Navarro-Aragonese, called Romance at this time was also a language spoken in the surrounding area. Romance languages are the result of the changes suffered by spoken Latin through the centuries. Hispanic Romance languages were born in the North of the Peninsula (Galician, Leonese, Castilian,

1572:, attempted to convert the noblemen first as a means to influence more people, while Francis had initially interacted most with the lower classes; (later though, in Japan, Francis changed tack by paying tribute to the Emperor and seeking an audience with him). 1398:. According to a 1549 letter of F. Balthasar Gago from Goa, it was the only book that Francis read or studied. Francis reached Lisbon in June 1540 and, four days after his arrival, he and Rodrigues were summoned to a private audience with King John and Queen 2184:(neither CCO nor the Jesuits are present here), Kingston, Toronto, Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Regina, Calgary, Vancouver, Victoria, and Montreal before returning to Ottawa. The relic was then returned to Rome with a Mass of Thanksgiving celebrated by Archbishop 1672:

In January 1548 Francis returned to Goa to attend to his responsibilities as superior of the mission there. The next 15 months were occupied with various journeys and administrative measures. He left Goa on 15 April 1549, stopped at Malacca, and visited

2897:(or Moro), and laid the foundations for a permanent mission. After he left the Maluku Islands, others carried on his work, and by the 1560s there were 10,000 Roman Catholics in the area, mostly on Ambon. By the 1590s, there were 50,000 to 60,000. 2371:

is a popular devotion to Francis Xavier, typically prayed either on the nine days before 3 December or on 4 March through 12 March (the anniversary of Pope Gregory XV's canonisation of Xavier in 1622). It began with the Italian Jesuit missionary

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on 22 March 1553. An open grave in the church now marks the place of Xavier's burial. Pereira came back from Goa, removed the corpse shortly after 15 April 1553, and moved it to his house. On 11 December 1553, Xavier's body was shipped to Goa.

1140:, on 7 April 1506 into an influential noble family. He was the youngest son of Don Juan de Jasso y Atondo, Lord of Idocín, president of the Royal Council of the Kingdom of Navarre, and seneschal of the Castle of Xavier (a doctor in law by the 1369:. At the last moment, however, Bobadilla became seriously ill. With some hesitance and uneasiness, Ignatius asked Francis to go in Bobadilla's place. Thus, Francis Xavier began his life as the first Jesuit missionary almost accidentally. 1876:

control over the harbour. The captain refused to recognize his title of Nuncio, asked Pereira to resign from his title of ambassador, named a new crew for the ship, and demanded the gifts for the Chinese Emperor be left in Malacca.

1191:. Three years later, Francis's father died when Francis was only nine years old. In 1516, Francis's brothers participated in a failed Navarrese-French attempt to expel the Spanish invaders from the kingdom. The Spanish Governor, 1760:

was unlike other languages the missionaries had previously encountered. For a long time, Francis struggled to learn the language. He was hosted by Anjirō's family until October 1550. From October to December 1550, he resided in

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began proselytizing in Asia, as well. Christian missionaries were later forced into exile, along with their assistants. However, some were able to stay behind. Christianity was then kept underground so as to not be persecuted.

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In Cangoxima, the first place Father Master Francisco stopped at, there were a good number of Christians, although there was no one there to teach them; the shortage of labourers prevented the whole kingdom from becoming

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The body is placed in a niche at Chaul with lighted candles. On the top of this casket, there is a cross with two angels. One is holding a burning heart and the other a legend which says, "Satis est Domine, satis est."

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if I go there I shall do great service for God our Lord, more than with the pagans of India, for they are a very reasonable people." (To His Companions Residing in Rome, From Cochin, 20 January 1548, no. 18, p. 178).

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In 2006, on the 500th anniversary of his birth, the Xavier Tomb Monument and Chapel on Shangchuan Island, in ruins after years of neglect under communist rule in China, was restored with support from the alumni of

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was completed in 1869 over Xavier's death-place on Shangchuan Island, Canton. It was damaged and restored several times; the most recent restoration in 2006 marked the 500th anniversary of the saint's birth.

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The grandfather of John SEVIER, or Xavier, was a native of France, a Huguenot, and is said to have been related to Saint Francis Xavier, and to have lived in the village of Xavier in the French Pyrenees.

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to preserve an independent Christian culture. Likewise, while Xavier inspired many missionaries to China, Chinese Christians also were forced underground there and developed their own Christian culture.

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However, his actions in India were not without controversy, as he was involved with the establishment of the Goa Inquisition, which punished converts accused of continuing to practice Hinduism or other

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of the culture they wish to evangelise. And unlike later missionaries, Xavier supported an educated native clergy. Though for a time it seemed that persecution had subsequently destroyed his work in

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For the most recent study of Francis Xavier's canonization process, see Franco Mormando, "The Making of the Second Jesuit Saint: The Campaign for the Canonization of Francis Xavier, 1555–1622" in

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Francis Xavier reached Japan on 27 July 1549, with Anjirō and three other Jesuits, but he was not permitted to enter any port his ship arrived at until 15 August, when he went ashore at

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preaching and ministering to the sick in the hospitals. After that, he walked through the streets ringing a bell to summon the children and servants to catechism. He was invited to head

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loomed large from his days in India. Japan was particularly attractive because of its culture. For him, these areas were interconnected; they could not be evangelised separately.

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you should not on occasion read written books... to support what you say against vices with authorities from the Holy Scriptures and examples from the lives of the saints.

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He devoted almost three years to the work of preaching to the people of southern India and Ceylon, converting many. He built nearly 40 churches along the coast, including

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https://web.archive.org/web/20230923151032/https://www.deccanherald.com/india/my-saint-is-better-heated-debate-over-parshuram-francis-xaviers-legacy-in-goa-1105306.html

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is a pilgrimage site. The mission is an active parish church ministering to the people of the San Xavier District, Tohono O'odham Nation, and nearby Tucson, Arizona.

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for the Christian God; attempting to adapt the concept to local traditions. As Xavier learned more about the religious nuances of the word, he changed to

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format. Javier is the 10th-most popular name for males, and Francisco Javier is the 18th. Together, Javier becomes the 8th most frequent name for males.

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in Ottawa, venerated the relics. The tour continued to every city where CCO and/or the Jesuits are present in Canada: Quebec City, St. John's, Halifax,

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Xavier, Francis. The Letters and Instructions of Francis Xavier. Translated by M. Joseph Costellos, SJ St Louis: The Institute of Jesuit Sources, 1992

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to the Pope, and also vowed to go to the Holy Land to convert infidels. Francis began his study of theology in 1534 and was ordained on 24 June 1537.

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Many churches all over the world, often founded by Jesuits, have been named in honour of Xavier. The many in the United States include the historic

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https://web.archive.org/web/20230116231936/https://www.globalindiantimes.com/globalindiantimes/2021/10/8/harvard-western-academics-hindu-extremists

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As the foremost saint from Navarre and one of the main Jesuit saints, Francis Xavier is much venerated in Spain and the Hispanic countries where

2326:, Mexico, in the Church of Santa María Magdalena, there is a reclining statue of San Francisco Xavier brought by pioneer Jesuit missionary Padre 5345: 5289: 7638: 7385: 4101: 1623:. Shortly after Easter 1547, he returned to Ambon Island; a few months later he returned to Malacca. While there, Malacca was attacked by the 12452: 9862: 8883: 8610: 7197: 3036: 2700: 6023: 4770: 3264:"Jesuit missionary. Born at the castle of Xavier (Javier) in Navarre, Francis, a Basque Spaniard, was educated at the University of Paris." 12457: 8562: 7905: 4543:"Martínez-Bordiú, Almudena. "Did you know that the relic of the right arm of St. Francis Xavier is in Rome?", ACI Prensa, December 4, 2023" 3801: 3006: 2979: 5155: 3249: 2172:(Canada) brought Xavier's right forearm to tour throughout Canada. The faithful, especially university students participating with CCO at 9915: 9156: 8649: 8369: 3570: 2489: 2376:. Before he could travel to the Far East, Mastrilli was gravely injured in a freak accident after a festive celebration dedicated to the 5925: 4695: 4383: 9837: 9538: 8837: 7942: 7046: 4328: 3058: 888: 6014: 3199: 1349: 12482: 11448: 7248: 2994: 5997: 11617: 9291: 8414: 8364: 7671: 7284: 6724: 4663:"The corporeal and the carnivalesque: The 2004 exposition of St. Francis Xavier and the consumption of history in postcolonial Goa" 2761: 2288: 2067: 1753: 697: 3417: 1817:. The monks later realised that Xavier was preaching a rival religion and grew more resistant towards his attempts at conversion. 8555: 7676: 6766: 4923: 3490: 2745: 1836:

With the passage of time, his sojourn in Japan could be considered somewhat fruitful as attested by congregations established in

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in the early 18th century. The statue is said to be miraculous and is the object of pilgrimage for many in the region. Also the

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beheaded the missionary in October 1637, after undergoing three days of tortures involving the volcanic sulphurous fumes from

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As the first Jesuit in India, Francis had difficulty achieving much success in his missionary trips. His successors, such as

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Pinch, William R., "The Corpse and Cult of St. Francis Xavier, 1552–1623", in Mathew N. Schmalz and Peter Gottschalk ed.

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on their behalf. Later during the voyage, he stopped at Malacca on 27 December 1551 and was back in Goa by January 1552.

1864:. Pereira showed him a letter from Portuguese prisoners in Guangzhou, asking for a Portuguese ambassador to speak to the 1188: 676: 35: 5021: 9695: 8997: 8748: 7720: 7623: 5987: 2974: 2933: 1210:, where he spent the next eleven years. In the early days he acquired some reputation as an athlete and a high-jumper. 11945: 11474: 8827: 8359: 6074: 5768: 5610: 5403: 5212: 3961: 3047: 3030: 2958: 2938: 2870:

missionaries three centuries later discovered that approximately 100,000 Christians still practised the faith in the

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Ellis, Robert Richmond (2003). "'The Best Thus Far Discovered': The Japanese in the Letters of Francisco Xavier".

1895:. At this time, he was accompanied only by a Jesuit student, Álvaro Ferreira, a Chinese man called António, and a 1192: 12282: 11350: 10900: 10163: 9881: 9093: 9017: 8637: 8615: 8222: 7952: 7691: 7648: 7531: 7521: 7331: 7294: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6933: 6731: 5176: 3265: 2963: 2580: 5417: 5311: 2311:, Rome; Malacca (where he was buried for two years, before being brought to Goa); and Sancian (place of death). 1756:. These paintings were used to help teach the Japanese about Christianity. There was a huge language barrier as 1029:, others disagree with this assertion. As a representative of the king of Portugal, he was also the first major 12187: 11804: 11484: 11231: 10825: 9876: 9332: 8951: 8598: 8590: 8578: 8536: 8504: 8331: 8250: 7681: 7451: 7367: 7258: 4350: 3802:"Wintz O.F.M., Jack, 'St. Francis Xavier: Great Missionary to the Orient', Franciscan Media, November 29, 2006" 3375: 2708: 2150: 1993:

He resuscitates three persons: a man who was buried at Coulao; a boy about to be buried at Multao; and a child.

1025:. While some sources claim that he actually asked for a special minister whose sole office would be to further 881: 2237: 2130:. The relic was destined for Japan but religious persecution there persuaded the church to keep it in Macau's 1682: 12207: 11330: 10845: 10525: 9922: 9627: 9206: 9181: 8790: 8526: 8516: 8280: 7937: 7735: 7705: 7546: 7397: 7350: 7088: 6780: 6745: 6738: 6140: 4404: 3000: 2728: 2544: 2177: 1228:

In 1530, Francis received the degree of Master of Arts, and afterwards taught Aristotelian philosophy at the

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by an unknown Japanese artist (c. 1600). Bottom centre: Ignatius of Loyola (left) and Francis Xavier (right)

1080:", "Apostle of China" and "Apostle of Japan", he is considered to be one of the greatest missionaries since 12177: 11799: 11567: 11549: 11539: 9900: 9667: 9186: 9176: 8632: 7715: 6356: 5143: 2139: 1936: 1472: 848: 2787: 2672: 2664: 2549: 1773:. He returned to Yamaguchi in March 1551, where the daimyō of the province gave him permission to preach. 11524: 11425: 11268: 10800: 9632: 9002: 8775: 8079: 7725: 7710: 7696: 7603: 7593: 7083: 6461: 6335: 3914: 3018: 2165: 6573: 5144:

The most frequent names, simple and exact for the national total and exact for the province of residence

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to Xavier, where the Jesuits built a basilica and museum and restored Francis Xavier's family's castle.

1096:. The Day of Navarre in Navarre, Spain, marks the anniversary of Francis Xavier's death, on 3 December. 11723: 11499: 11388: 11378: 11288: 11283: 10951: 10890: 9853: 9641: 8666: 7730: 7598: 7402: 6816: 6683: 6648: 6604: 4045: 3146: 2720: 2331: 2158: 1538: 1253: 1245: 843: 535: 10714: 10694: 4567:

Jesuit prayer-book "Srce Isusovo Spasenje naše" ("Heart of Jesus our Salvation"), Zagreb, 1946, p. 425

1607:. He laboured there for the last months of that year. About January 1546, Xavier left Malacca for the 12497: 12328: 12240: 11857: 11842: 11562: 11529: 11396: 9700: 9402: 8713: 8509: 7992: 7456: 7346: 6845: 6545: 6293: 5966: 3121: 874: 625: 592: 6002: 5915: 4093: 12442: 12427: 12297: 12287: 12202: 11814: 11738: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11443: 11368: 11305: 11293: 11278: 10865: 10058: 9950: 9893: 9533: 9108: 8625: 8531: 8499: 8394: 8074: 7887: 7380: 7316: 6752: 4512: 3101: 2804: 2477: 2409: 1588: 1225:

such method is not characteristic of Ignatius and there is no evidence that he employed it at all.

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Francis Xavier, Saint, 1506–1552 Coleridge, Henry James, 1822–1893 London: Burns and Oates, (1872)

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Francis was the first Jesuit to go to Japan as a missionary. He brought with him paintings of the

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then in Portuguese India). He set his sights eastward in 1545 and planned a missionary journey to

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Asia in the making of Europe: A century of wonder. The literary arts. The scholarly disciplines

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in 1614. It has been displayed since in a silver reliquary at the main Jesuit church in Rome,

1229: 12108: 11809: 11794: 11771: 11761: 11650: 11479: 11363: 11358: 11254: 10986: 10905: 10774: 10769: 10719: 10196: 10039: 9888: 9518: 9503: 9216: 9073: 8980: 8780: 8763: 8676: 8620: 8457: 8399: 8290: 8285: 8163: 8157: 7957: 7505: 7470: 7375: 7289: 7071: 6538: 6067: 5972: 5705: 5511: 5505: 5207:(revised, reprinted ed.). Johnson City, Tennessee: The Overmountain Press. p. 289. 4375: 4194: 3136: 3116: 3111: 3106: 2457: 2453: 2377: 2109: 1952: 1913: 1452: 1141: 279: 11031: 9568: 6798: 4594:"Address Of Benedic XVI To The Fathers And Brothers Of The Society Of Jesus, April 22, 2006" 4483:"Zhao, Marta. "The Island of Saint Francis Xavier: the first shrine for Chinese Catholics", 4320: 3302: 2308: 2189: 12412: 12407: 12224: 12038: 11489: 11162: 11132: 11081: 10759: 10644: 10574: 10364: 10339: 10319: 10299: 10261: 10256: 10221: 10103: 9997: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9677: 9604: 9447: 9407: 9226: 9128: 9103: 9042: 8847: 8822: 8758: 8447: 8404: 8354: 8142: 8094: 8089: 8064: 7900: 7854: 7757: 7747: 7583: 7576: 7427: 7341: 7113: 7103: 7066: 6806: 6717: 6662: 6489: 6011: 5945: 5933: 5198: 4796:"What are the Javieradas | Pilgrimage to the Castle of St. Francis Xavier in Navarra Spain" 4580:, ed. F. Mormando, Chestnut Hill, MA: The Jesuit Institute, Boston College, 2006, pp. 9–22. 3188: 3096: 3091: 3086: 2910: 2265: 2185: 2173: 1935:, Guangdong. His body was taken from the island in February 1553 and temporarily buried in 1762: 1354: 1315: 1303:

In 1539, after long discussions, Ignatius drew up a formula for a new religious order, the

1030: 1022: 959: 692: 351: 11147: 10679: 2283:

Relics of Saint Francis Xavier are also found in the Espirito Santo (Holy Spirit) Church,

1479:

for the education of secular priests, which became the first Jesuit headquarters in Asia.

8: 12302: 12103: 12003: 11494: 11373: 11137: 11101: 11071: 10835: 10739: 10579: 10540: 10520: 10448: 10334: 10143: 9986: 9973: 9962: 9799: 9523: 9513: 9462: 9320: 9306: 9166: 8908: 8671: 8471: 8452: 8192: 8187: 8114: 7832: 7807: 7686: 7666: 7613: 7514: 7412: 7309: 7277: 7221: 6531: 6419: 6391: 6377: 6113: 6105: 5979: 2534: 1960:

Francis lies on the ground with his arms and legs tied, but the cords break miraculously.

1852:

During his trip from Japan back to India, a tempest forced him to stop on an island near

1395: 1293: 1207: 1149: 1026: 937: 823: 808: 714: 597: 11182: 10639: 6627: 6552: 5895:

Making Xavier's Dream Real: Vernacular Writings of Catholic Missionaries in Modern Japan

4148:, p. vii, Translator's Preface, William Johnston, Taplinger Publishing Company, New York 2017:

Francis kneels down and on his shoulders there rests a child whom he restores to health.

1696:

Europeans had already come to Japan; the Portuguese had landed in 1543 on the island of

1252:

On 15 August 1534, seven students met in a crypt beneath the Church of Saint Denis (now

788: 12358: 12192: 11438: 11401: 11212: 11152: 10764: 10704: 10674: 10589: 10584: 10453: 10349: 10246: 10226: 10186: 10128: 10093: 10088: 9932: 9811: 9588: 9357: 9281: 9249: 9068: 9037: 8874: 8862: 8723: 8661: 8419: 8169: 8099: 8016: 8004: 7981: 7777: 7551: 7392: 7336: 7326: 7128: 6912: 6859: 6524: 6517: 6412: 6202: 5836: 5815: 5692: 5663: 5587: 5470: 4732: 4700: 4271: 4263: 4214: 2461: 2428: 2382: 2373: 2276: 2269: 1940: 1932: 1888: 1604: 1534: 1362: 1273: 1261: 1218: 1137: 1010: 990: 986: 864: 763: 554: 205: 156: 118: 10946: 10604: 10505: 9377: 7490: 6258: 5591: 4915: 4298: 3482: 1615:, where he stayed until mid-June. He then visited the other Maluku Islands, including 1366: 1289: 1088:

published the decree "Apostolicorum in Missionibus" naming Francis Xavier, along with

31: 12292: 12255: 12028: 11416: 11142: 11127: 11016: 10880: 10820: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10665: 10634: 10614: 10500: 10458: 10438: 10354: 10314: 10289: 10178: 10148: 10098: 10083: 9757: 9662: 9437: 9423: 9397: 9382: 9286: 9271: 9201: 9191: 9060: 8992: 8893: 8857: 8753: 8344: 8263: 8258: 8212: 8152: 8021: 7817: 7202: 7123: 7061: 6823: 6503: 6440: 6223: 6216: 5899: 5858: 5807: 5764: 5711: 5655: 5606: 5446: 5409: 5399: 5372: 5208: 5159: 5050: 5002: 4949: 4275: 4255: 4206: 3957: 3310: 3152: 2952: 2881:, and he became known as the "Apostle of the Indies" – in 1546–1547 he worked in the 2716: 2704: 2514: 2469: 2431:

and Francis Xavier: "not only their history which was interwoven for many years from

2424: 2319: 2131: 2070: 1928: 1825: 1757: 1701: 1561: 1508: 1436:

on 7 April 1541, his thirty-fifth birthday, along with two other Jesuits and the new

1319: 1165: 1050: 971: 793: 373: 368: 134: 10961: 10870: 10699: 10689: 8207: 2791: 2611:

is almost always used, and the name is quite common among Christians, especially in

2314:

Xavier is a major venerated saint in both Sonora and the neighbouring U.S. state of

1723:. As a representative of the Portuguese king, he was received in a friendly manner. 1575: 1346:, to recruit the newly graduated students who had established the Society of Jesus. 12333: 12272: 12148: 11597: 11051: 11046: 10971: 10956: 10936: 10724: 10649: 10510: 10394: 10379: 10359: 10304: 10284: 10271: 10216: 10108: 9940: 9647: 9452: 9432: 9352: 9337: 9236: 9138: 9012: 8852: 8810: 8805: 8785: 8768: 8681: 8104: 8044: 7432: 7417: 7118: 7098: 7093: 7076: 7056: 6676: 6510: 6454: 6363: 6265: 6237: 6149: 6060: 6032: 5898:(First English ed.). Tokyo: Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture. 5799: 5736: 5684: 5645: 5342:"Francis Xavier – Christian History & Biography – ChristianityTodayLibrary.com" 4674: 4247: 4198: 2968: 2712: 2420: 2304: 1948: 1724: 1716: 1690: 1686: 1569: 1460: 1448: 1339: 1327: 1304: 1265: 1184: 1153: 1133: 1125: 1081: 1018: 1014: 967: 818: 813: 482: 391: 232: 91: 76: 12348: 11572: 11167: 11056: 10795: 10594: 6634: 6300: 5650: 5633: 2827:

Shortly before leaving for the East, Xavier issued a famous instruction to Father

2529: 1391: 1372:

Leaving Rome on 15 March 1540, in the Ambassador's train, Francis took with him a

12307: 12277: 12265: 12073: 12053: 11958: 11602: 11592: 11177: 11066: 11001: 10991: 10915: 10810: 10805: 10709: 10684: 10515: 10495: 10468: 10463: 10433: 10374: 10118: 9945: 9705: 9672: 9616: 9610: 9467: 9372: 9276: 9088: 8582: 8547: 8477: 8379: 8317: 8059: 8010: 7556: 7211: 6669: 6447: 6405: 6398: 6173: 6158: 6018: 5848: 5758: 5600: 5521: 5202: 5150: 5028: 4996: 4892: 4469: 4411: 4234: 3951: 3272: 3253: 3126: 2914: 2906: 2776: 2724: 2676: 2416: 2393:

or "pit" that had supposedly caused an earlier missionary to renounce his faith.

2368: 2354: 2218: 2214: 1908: 1865: 1770: 1678: 1196: 1180: 1161: 1097: 1065: 956: 921: 754: 584: 215: 198: 151: 10609: 4432:"Saint's right forearm will arrive in Quebec this week as part of Canadian tour" 4299:"St. Francis Xavier: Letter from Japan, to the Society of Jesus in Europe, 1552" 3702: 3224: 2008:

He preaches in the sea of Malacca and announces the victory against the enemies.

1996:

He takes money from his empty pockets and gives it to a Portuguese at Malyapore.

1828:, Philippines. Saint Francis is the principal patron of the town, together with 1820: 1092:, co-patron of all foreign missions. He is now co-patron saint of Navarre, with 11612: 11519: 11514: 11433: 11006: 10981: 10910: 10850: 10624: 10619: 10554: 10389: 10384: 10329: 10251: 10231: 10168: 10044: 9905: 9822: 9768: 9593: 9387: 9326: 9266: 9259: 9254: 9244: 9098: 9083: 9022: 8898: 8888: 8644: 8481: 8467: 8442: 8437: 8228: 8202: 8132: 7947: 7849: 7844: 7827: 7767: 7661: 7608: 7357: 7206: 6655: 6620: 6321: 6286: 6279: 6272: 6251: 6230: 4631: 4019: 3024: 2882: 2780: 2757: 2275:

Saint Francis Xavier's relics are kept in a silver casket, elevated inside the

2261: 2123: 1978:

He lifts a sick man who dies after receiving communion but is freed from fever.

1841: 1788:

The Japanese people were not easily converted; many of the people were already

1624: 1608: 1285: 1277: 1038: 1006: 913: 803: 798: 783: 11091: 8961: 6384: 3266:

https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803125202415

2772: 12401: 12260: 12023: 11988: 11753: 11690: 11582: 11187: 11157: 11086: 10779: 10734: 10473: 10443: 10344: 10324: 10309: 10201: 10191: 10078: 9991: 9652: 9578: 9544: 9528: 9488: 9171: 9146: 8922: 8832: 8817: 8739: 8384: 8321: 8310: 8197: 8084: 7987: 7975: 7839: 7812: 7752: 7231: 7051: 6559: 6349: 6244: 5929:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 882–883. 5920: 5811: 5754: 5659: 5450: 5413: 4679: 4662: 4259: 4210: 3285: 3078: 2984: 2683:. Many Catalan men are named after him, often using the two-name combination 2538: 2241: 1780:

For forty-five years the Jesuits were the only missionaries in Asia, but the

1593:

Saint Francis Xavier Inspiring Portuguese Troops Against the Acehnese Pirates

1308: 1169: 982: 428: 171: 114: 3571:

Euskara, la langue des Basques. V. L'euskara, aux temps modernes (1545–1789)

1975:

He saves the secretary of the Portuguese Ambassador while crossing the Alps.

1860:, China, where he met Diogo Pereira, a rich merchant and an old friend from 12118: 12058: 11998: 11973: 11963: 11925: 11917: 11907: 11889: 11607: 11509: 11406: 11273: 11172: 11111: 11021: 10830: 10490: 10294: 10133: 10073: 9762: 9637: 9493: 9457: 9196: 9118: 8962: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8686: 8409: 8339: 8217: 8026: 7997: 7864: 7561: 7304: 7263: 6613: 6593: 6426: 6307: 5914: 5828:

Engaging South Asian Religions: Boundaries, Appropriations, and Resistances

4436: 4139: 2886: 2836: 2768: 2327: 2222: 1612: 1565: 1504: 1503:

Xavier soon learned that along the Pearl Fishery Coast, which extends from

1407: 1269: 1214: 1085: 1077: 833: 778: 359: 251: 192: 181: 138: 66: 42: 11096: 10885: 6870: 2818:

H. 355a, for soloists, chorus, flutes, oboes, strings and continuo (1690).

2533:

Statue of Saint Francis Xavier, at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church, in

2401: 2047:

The body dressed in sacerdotal vestments is exposed for public veneration.

12143: 12133: 12113: 12068: 12043: 12018: 12013: 11978: 11834: 11781: 11587: 11458: 11106: 11076: 11041: 11036: 11011: 10996: 10966: 10564: 10559: 10536: 10428: 10423: 10404: 10369: 10279: 10068: 9563: 9392: 9367: 9342: 9315: 9302: 9211: 9113: 8800: 8049: 7910: 7881: 7822: 7797: 7792: 7656: 7571: 7465: 7446: 7155: 6641: 6482: 6433: 6342: 6098: 6006: 5578:

Davies, Stephen (2016). "Achille-Antoine Hermitte's surviving building".

5504: 2922: 2688: 2572: 2437: 2386: 2206: 2050:

Francis levitates as he distributes communion in the College of St. Paul.

1781: 1720: 1697: 1669:

interpreter for the mission to Japan that now seemed much more possible.

1496: 1447:. As he departed, Francis was given a brief from the pope appointing him 1331: 1281: 1057: 828: 773: 646: 185: 161: 11223: 5998:

Picture of Shangchuan island. The chapel marks the location of his death

3287:

Francis Xavier: His Life, his times – vol. 4: Japan and China, 1549–1552

2811:

H. 355, for soloists, chorus, flutes, strings and continuo (1688 ?)

12250: 12163: 12158: 12138: 12128: 12098: 12048: 11993: 11983: 11968: 11953: 11935: 11902: 11897: 11642: 11192: 10569: 10485: 10153: 10013: 9347: 8932: 8429: 8179: 8127: 7932: 7762: 7407: 7236: 7180: 7175: 6701: 6184: 5819: 5267:

Rubens, William Unger, S. R. K. "St. Francis Xavier Raising the Dead".

5238: 4888:"The death of St. Francis in Sancian and the origins of the pilgrimage" 4728:"St Francis Xavier's relic at Bhatpal attracts a multitude of devotees" 4267: 4218: 4189:

Vlam, Grace A. H. (1979). "The Portrait of S. Francis Xavier in Kobe".

2867: 2616: 2066:, which Xavier used to bless and baptise his converts, was detached by 1900:

while he was waiting for a boat that would take him to mainland China.

1884: 1257: 1046: 998: 471: 396: 320: 85: 5696: 5667: 5286:

Christian History | Learn the History of Christianity & the Church

5114:"Navarra establece los días festivos del calendario laboral para 2022" 4415: 3699:

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints, Vol. III

2074: 12093: 12008: 10728: 10414: 10008: 8424: 8374: 8300: 8295: 8069: 8054: 7782: 7772: 7475: 7461: 7185: 6475: 5440: 5393: 5172: 4765: 2948:

A number of educational institutions are named after him, including:

2878: 2652: 2624: 2588: 2523: 2441: 2226: 2210: 2127: 1892: 1857: 1853: 1805: 1712: 1674: 1665: 1660:

In Malacca in December 1547, Francis Xavier met a Japanese man named

1554: 1512: 1377: 1109: 1061: 530: 525: 501: 307: 290: 273: 237: 5803: 4251: 4202: 2492:, an annual day-long pilgrimage (often on foot) from the capital at 2287:, in Sanv Fransiku Xavierachi Igorz (Church of St. Francis Xavier), 2284: 1966:

He is visited by Jerom as he lies ailing in the hospital of Vicenza.

1729: 1661: 944:; 7 April 1506 – 3 December 1552), venerated as 12153: 12033: 11930: 11207: 10628: 10206: 10158: 10063: 10053: 10023: 10003: 9967: 9806: 9161: 8915: 8903: 8268: 8147: 7787: 7566: 7480: 7226: 7216: 7170: 7165: 7160: 6854: 6041: 6037: 5688: 2918: 2871: 2584: 2557: 2493: 2460:. However, following the persecutions (1587 onwards) instituted by 2445: 2292: 2149:

A relict from the right hand of St Francis Xavier is on display at

2038:

Due to the lack of water, he sweetens the seawater during a voyage.

1896: 1789: 1550: 1546: 1476: 1373: 1335: 1323: 1001:, Paris in 1534. He led an extensive mission into Asia, mainly the 952: 859: 520: 510: 432: 412: 334: 316: 267: 242: 227: 2023:

He cures a mute or unable to speak and paralytic man in Amanguchi.

1120: 12063: 11340: 10660: 10549: 10399: 10138: 10113: 10028: 9956: 9910: 9418: 9032: 8654: 8305: 8235: 7895: 7859: 6083: 4472:, at the official website of the Macau Government Tourist Office. 4321:"Saint Francis Xavier | Biography, Missions, Facts, & Legacy" 2942: 2894: 2890: 2656: 2600: 2519: 2485: 2315: 2143: 2092: 2063: 1800: 1628: 1620: 1616: 1542: 1520: 1492: 1437: 1387: 1199:, the last Navarrese territorial position south of the Pyrenees. 1069: 994: 949: 905: 633: 506: 496: 465: 408: 386: 222: 46: 5939:

A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom

1516: 1240: 11453: 10241: 10123: 10018: 9584:

Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

9027: 8937: 8842: 7321: 7241: 7108: 2740: 2620: 2596: 2592: 2553: 2465: 2323: 2044:

After his death, he is seen by a lady according to his promise.

1837: 1793: 1677:. He was accompanied by Anjirō, two other Japanese men, Father 1433: 1093: 1073: 1034: 515: 492: 418: 402: 302: 296: 261: 1152:) and Doña María de Azpilcueta y Aznárez, sole heiress to the 12083: 7869: 6131: 5760:

A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707

4123: 4121: 4119: 2863: 2832: 2604: 2449: 2432: 2359: 2100: 1963:

Francis kisses the ulcer of a patient in a Venetian hospital.

1921: 1887:, 14 km away from the southern coast of mainland China, near 1861: 1766: 1664:. Anjirō had heard of Francis in 1545 and had travelled from 1326:, request Jesuit missionaries to spread the faith in his new 1307:(the Jesuits). Ignatius's plan for the order was approved by 1042: 975: 963: 728: 454: 445: 436: 422: 5675:

Kadič, Ante (1961). "St. Francis Xavier and Marko Marulić".

3376:"How did St. Francis Xavier shape Catholicism? | Britannica" 3247:

https://www.britannica.com/question/Who-is-St-Francis-Xavier

2877:

Francis Xavier's work initiated permanent change in eastern

2146:. More recently the relic was moved to St. Joseph's Church. 1017:. In 1546, Francis Xavier proposed the establishment of the 1013:. He was extensively involved in the missionary activity in 10211: 6584: 5634:"Early Jesuit Missionaries: A Suggestion for Further Study" 5047:

Journey to the East: The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579–1724

4916:"Pilgrimage To Magdalena and The Festival de San Francisco" 4632:"Pilgrims flock to Goa to see Saint Francis Xavier remains" 4612: 3452: 3450: 3437: 3435: 2840: 2647:

and so forth, were very common till quite recently in Goa.

2002:

A crab restores his crucifix which had fallen into the sea.

641: 346: 177: 6052: 5936:(1896 first edition. A classic work constantly reprinted) 4116: 4060: 2905:

In 1546, Francis Xavier proposed the establishment of the

2295:, Goa, and at St. Francis Xavier Chapel, Portais, Panjim. 9473:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

5550:. London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne Ltd. p. 558. 4012:"'Saint Francis Xavier Apostle of the Indies And Japan', 3656: 3654: 3652: 2753:, in which he depicted one of St Francis's many miracles. 2715:. Note also the American educational teaching order, the 2612: 1984:

He resuscitates a boy who died in a well at Cape Comorin.

1917: 1456: 1451:

to the East. From August until March 1542 he remained in

1105: 1104:, are attempting to remove Francis Xavier's patronage of 340: 5094: 4948:, p. 41, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 2010, 4520: 3953:

Conversions and Citizenry: Goa Under Portugal, 1510–1610

3671: 3669: 3447: 3432: 4946:

A Gift of Angels: The Art of Mission San Xavier del Bac

3894: 3880:"Francis Xavier, Founder of the Jesuit Mission in Asia" 1654:

Virgin Mary with Infant Jesus and Her Fifteen Mysteries

1463:, on 6 May 1542, thirteen months after leaving Lisbon. 8487:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

4578:

Francis Xavier and the Jesuit Missions in the Far East

3989: 3987: 3985: 3856: 3844: 3832: 3820: 3777: 3729: 3649: 3637: 3625: 3613: 3601: 3551: 3539: 3527: 3346: 3344: 3329: 2225:

proclaimed him the "Patron of Catholic Missions". His

1956:

depicting different episodes from the life of Xavier:

1148:, later privy counsellor and finance minister to King 30:"François Xavier" redirects here. For other uses, see 12448:

People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar

9504:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

5580:

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch

3765: 3741: 3717: 3695:"St Francis Xavier, Confessor, Apostle of the Indies" 3666: 3462: 3149:— San Xavier District, Tohono O'odham Nation, Arizona 2655:

Catholics, usually abbreviated as FX. In Austria and

2515:

Gereja Katedral Santa Perawan Maria Diangkat Ke Surga

2436:

most affected religious practice in India and in the

5830:(New York, State University of New York Press, 2011) 5743:, Bombay, Konkan Institute of Arts and Science, 35p. 4944:

Fontana, Bernard L. & photos by McCain, Edward,

4044:. Archdiocese of Goa and Daman. 2011. Archived from 3068: 2783:) in Japan, there stands a statue of Francis Xavier. 1972:

A vision about his sister's prophecy about his fate.

1891:, Guangdong, 200 km south-west of what later became 1068:

on 12 March 1622. In 1624, he was made co-patron of

3982: 3589: 3341: 1533:During this time, he was able to visit the tomb of 8577: 5961:Official website of Basilica of Bom Jesus, Old Goa 5835: 3753: 1871:On 17 April he set sail with Diogo Pereira on the 5790:Pacheco, Diego (1974). "Xavier and Tanegashima". 5515:. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2835:(a Portuguese vassal kingdom on an island in the 2484:Francis Xavier is the patron saint of his native 2200: 1213:In 1529, Francis shared lodgings with his friend 27:Spanish Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552) 12399: 9852: 9574:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 6774:International Association of Jesuit Universities 4857:"S'pore, M'sian Catholics make joint pilgrimage" 3356: 3142:List of Westerners who visited Japan before 1868 2691:(1745–1815), originated from the name "Xavier". 2415:Francis Xavier became widely noteworthy for his 2115:Sign accompanying Saint Francis Xavier's humerus 2035:He cures a religious in the college of St. Paul. 1689:" since he intended to introduce himself as the 12493:16th-century people from the Kingdom of Navarre 5371:(2nd ed.). London: MacMillan. p. 25. 3949: 3300: 2168:(CCO) in cooperation with the Jesuits, and the 1202:In 1525, Francis went to study in Paris at the 53: and the second or maternal family name is 12478:Portuguese exploration in the Age of Discovery 5741:St. Francis Xavier, Apostolic Nuncio (1542-52) 3692: 2909:in a letter addressed to the Portuguese King, 2900: 2248:, of St Francis Xavier baptizing a Chinese man 1507:on the southern tip of India to the island of 1394:, a Latin book that had become popular in the 90:Painting of Saint Francis Xavier, held in the 11239: 9838: 8563: 6886: 6068: 3906: 2122:Another of Xavier's arm bones was brought to 882: 5494:This article incorporates material from the 5475:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4694:Barbosa, Alexandre Moniz (3 December 2009). 3480: 3013:St. Francis Xavier Catholic Secondary School 3007:St. Francis Xavier Catholic Secondary School 2980:Xavier High School (Middletown, Connecticut) 2794:, Portugal, features a Francis Xavier image. 1144:, belonging to a prosperous noble family of 1108:, in order to replace him with the mythical 12473:Spanish exploration in the Age of Discovery 6900: 5850:Navarra: castillos que defendieron el Reino 5369:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300 5360: 4588: 4586: 4160:"The subtleties that bedeviled St. Francis" 3283: 2928: 2667:) and often used in addition to Francis as 1381: 1156:(related to the theologian and philosopher 1128:was later acquired by the Society of Jesus. 11246: 11232: 9845: 9831: 9589:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 9539:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 8570: 8556: 6893: 6879: 6075: 6061: 5981:The life and letters of St. Francis Xavier 5944:Growth of Legends of Healing: the life of 5857:] (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Pamiela. 5855:Navarre: castles that defended the Kingdom 5558:The Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier 5201:(1994) . "The Franklinites: John Sevier". 4006: 4004: 4002: 3159:Saint Francis Xavier, patron saint archive 1987:He cures miraculously a man full of sores. 1824:The Altar of St. Francis Xavier Parish in 1685:. He had taken with him presents for the " 1603:In the spring of 1545, Xavier started for 889: 875: 640: 84: 11449:Murals from the Christian temple at Qocho 11253: 6114:Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola 5763:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5649: 5554: 5334: 4678: 4080:Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa 4072: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3441: 2470:Christians of Japan had to go underground 1990:He drives away the Badagas in Travancore. 997:who took vows of poverty and chastity at 6725:Superior General of the Society of Jesus 5561:. Vol. 1. London: Burns and Oates. 5542: 5519: 5366: 5197: 4827:"The Altar of St Francis Xavier in Rome" 4758: 4618: 4583: 3900: 3862: 3838: 3826: 3783: 3735: 3660: 3643: 3631: 3619: 3607: 3557: 3545: 3533: 3335: 3303:"Background: Catholic Missions in Japan" 2932: 2543: 2528: 2503: 2400: 2358: 2256: 2236: 2020:He goes from Amanguchi to Macao walking. 1907: 1819: 1765:. Shortly before Christmas, he left for 1648: 1587: 1574: 1486: 1417: 1348: 1260:, overlooking Paris. They were Francis, 1239: 1119: 8311:Fostering of early experimental science 6767:List of Jesuit educational institutions 5846: 5789: 5631: 5598: 5502: 5044: 4824: 4693: 4291: 4127: 4066: 3999: 3993: 3873: 3871: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3771: 3747: 3723: 3675: 3595: 3468: 3059:St. Francis Xavier's College, Liverpool 1744: 1645:History of the Catholic Church in Japan 1530:, mentioned in his letters dated 1544. 1499:, in a 19th-century coloured lithograph 746:List of Jesuit educational institutions 14: 12400: 10846:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 8415:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 5577: 5497:Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religion 5348:from the original on 23 September 2015 5292:from the original on 23 September 2015 5100: 4885: 4806:from the original on 23 September 2021 4790: 4788: 4386:from the original on 27 September 2009 3877: 3804:. americancatholic.org. Archived from 3681: 3205:from the original on 7 September 2012. 2760:in Prague, Czech Republic, features a 2548:Effigy of Saint Francis Xavier in the 2217:on 12 March 1622, at the same time as 1927:Xavier was first buried on a beach at 1912:Casket of Saint Francis Xavier in the 1338:agreement, John III was encouraged by 197:12 March 1622, Rome, Papal States, by 11227: 9826: 8551: 6874: 6056: 6012:Brief History of Saint Francis Xavier 5912: 5753: 5674: 5605:(in Italian). Elledici. p. 148. 5391: 5204:History of the Lost State of Franklin 5124:from the original on 21 November 2022 4886:Masson, Matthieu (29 November 2019). 4759:Misquita, Melvyn (23 November 2014). 4660: 4642:from the original on 24 November 2014 4456: 4231: 4098:St. Anthony Messenger Magazine Online 4091: 4085: 3943: 3850: 3456: 3350: 3132:History of Roman Catholicism in Japan 3033:– Penrith, New South Wales, Australia 2995:Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan 2853: 2694: 2232: 2164:From December 2017 to February 2018, 2161:, a Jesuit high school in Hong Kong. 1969:A vision about his future apostolate. 1903: 1635:, despite being heavily outnumbered. 1423:Saint Francis Xavier preaching in Goa 974:, led the first Christian mission to 12453:Roman Catholic missionaries in Japan 5777:from the original on 18 October 2023 5703: 5677:The Slavic and East European Journal 5179:from the original on 5 November 2016 4913: 4825:DiPippo, Gregory (3 December 2019). 4398: 4188: 4157: 4042:"St. Pauls college, Rachol Seminary" 3868: 3789: 3759: 2913:. Xavier addresses the King as the ' 2843:), that he should mix with sinners: 2751:St. Charles Borromeo Church, Antwerp 2727:(founded in 1692, and known for its 2029:He prays in the ship during a storm. 2014:He helps the dying Vicar of Malacca. 1734:Alcáçova would later write in 1554: 12458:Spanish Roman Catholic missionaries 12387:National Christian Council of China 9443:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 6167:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 5891: 5871:from the original on 21 August 2024 5833: 5724:from the original on 21 August 2024 5619:from the original on 21 August 2024 5565:from the original on 21 August 2024 5530:from the original on 21 August 2024 5457:from the original on 21 August 2024 5322:from the original on 21 August 2024 5271:, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Dec. 1879), p. 66. 5165: 5136: 4785: 4773:from the original on 3 October 2022 4600:from the original on 22 August 2013 4444:from the original on 21 August 2024 3912: 3362: 2381:Philippines to Satsuma, Japan. The 36:St. Francis Xavier (disambiguation) 24: 8998:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 6024:Colonnade Statue St Peter's Square 5969:The Shrine of Saint Francis Xavier 5963:The Shrine of Saint Francis Xavier 5885: 5438: 5082:from the original on 14 April 2021 5076:Catholic Education Resource Center 5069: 4926:from the original on 22 April 2022 4863:. 3 September 2011. Archived from 4740:from the original on 10 March 2022 4708:from the original on 10 March 2022 4696:"Relics of St Xavier still a draw" 4104:from the original on 18 March 2015 3970:from the original on 1 August 2023 3493:from the original on 17 March 2015 3053:St. Francis Xavier Catholic School 2997:, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines 2975:Xavier High School (New York City) 2809:In honorem Sancti Xaverij canticum 2348: 2032:He baptises three kings in Cochin. 2005:He preaches in the island of Moro. 1235: 137:, Chuanshan Archipelago, Xinning, 25: 12509: 6003:The Miracles of St Francis Xavier 5954: 5838:Portuguese Rule in Goa: 1510–1961 5442:Portuguese Rule in Goa, 1510–1961 5249:from the original on 29 June 2022 5156:Instituto Nacional de Estadística 4977:from the original on 9 March 2021 4549:from the original on 26 June 2024 4493:from the original on 26 June 2024 4405:Cappella di san Francesco Saverio 4351:"Saint Francis Xavier – UCA News" 4331:from the original on 23 July 2019 4170:from the original on 16 June 2023 4016:, John J. Crawley & Co., Inc" 3931:from the original on 4 March 2016 3481:Pope Pius XI (14 December 1927). 3386:from the original on 12 July 2022 3031:Xavier Catholic College, Llandilo 2499: 2337:Francis Xavier is honored in the 2303:Other pilgrimage centres include 2011:He converts a Portuguese soldier. 1754:Madonna and the Madonna and Child 1583: 1528:St. Stephen's Church, Kombuthurai 1353:Francisco Xavier taking leave of 1102:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) 12483:Canonizations by Pope Gregory XV 11206: 9805: 9793: 9124:Fourth Council of Constantinople 9079:Second Council of Constantinople 6853: 6840: 6839: 6760:Jesuit missions in North America 6183: 6045: 6029:Works by or about Francis Xavier 5913:Jayne, Kingsley Garland (1911). 5548:Saint Francis Xavier (1506–1552) 5523:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints 5509:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 5432: 5420:from the original on 6 July 2020 5001:. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019. 4837:from the original on 28 May 2022 4244:University of Pennsylvania Press 4158:Lang, William (25 August 2019). 3071: 3027:– Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 2937:Statue of St. Francis Xavier at 2406:The Vision of St. Francis Xavier 2205:Francis Xavier was beatified by 2108: 2084: 2041:The agony of Francis at Sancian. 2026:He cures a deaf Japanese person. 1413: 1406:influence for the whole region. 1298:poverty, chastity, and obedience 1187:, invaded Navarre, initiating a 970:and, as a representative of the 910:Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta 858: 583: 553: 462:Missioners of the Precious Blood 103:Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta 10164:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 9094:Third Council of Constantinople 9018:First Council of Constantinople 6732:Pontifical Gregorian University 5710:. University of Chicago Press. 5704:Lach, Donald Frederick (1994). 5555:Coleridge, Henry James (1872). 5385: 5304: 5274: 5261: 5231: 5191: 5106: 5063: 5038: 5015: 4989: 4959: 4938: 4907: 4879: 4849: 4818: 4752: 4720: 4687: 4654: 4624: 4570: 4561: 4535: 4505: 4475: 4424: 4368: 4343: 4313: 4282: 4225: 4191:Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 4182: 4151: 4133: 4034: 3586:Navarro-Aragonese, Catalonian). 3579: 3563: 3516: 3505: 3474: 3402: 3368: 3055:– South Weymouth, Massachusetts 2651:is commonly used as a name for 2298: 2134:. It was subsequently moved to 1579:Voyages of Saint Francis Xavier 1322:, Portuguese ambassador to the 1132:Francis Xavier was born in the 1072:. Known as the "Apostle of the 12188:Catholic Patriotic Association 11805:Christianity in Inner Mongolia 9877:History of the Catholic Church 9333:Dissolution of the monasteries 8599:History of the Catholic Church 8274:Separation of church and state 7943:Formal and material principles 7928:Separation of church and state 5974:The Life of St. Francis Xavier 5967:Basilica of Bom Jesus, Old Goa 5045:Brockey, Liam Matthew (2007). 3956:. Concept Publishing Company. 3884:Jesuit Asia Pacific Conference 3483:"Apostolicorum in Missionibus" 3301:Roldán-Figueroa, Rady (2021), 3294: 3277: 3258: 3239: 3209: 3181: 3021:– Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia 3015:– Mississauga, Ontario, Canada 2959:St. Xavier's High School, Fort 2939:St. Xavier's Collegiate School 2709:Basilica of St. Francis Xavier 2615:and in the southern states of 2466:closing of Japan to foreigners 2201:Beatification and canonization 2126:where it was kept in a silver 1883:reached the Chinese island of 1813:from the Latin and Portuguese 1021:in a letter addressed to King 13: 1: 12488:People from Tafalla (comarca) 12463:Spanish Roman Catholic saints 12418:16th-century Christian saints 12208:Three-Self Patriotic Movement 10526:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 9923:History of Christian theology 9207:Fourth Council of the Lateran 9182:Second Council of the Lateran 8791:Apostles in the New Testament 7938:Hymnody of continental Europe 7089:Apostles in the New Testament 6781:Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm 6746:Pontifical Oriental Institute 6739:Pontifical Biblical Institute 6141:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae 5651:10.1525/aa.1958.60.4.02a00090 4414:, at the official website of 4092:Wintz, Jack (December 2006). 3164: 3043:St. Xavier's College, Kolkata 3001:St. Francis Xavier University 2746:Miracles of St.Francis Xavier 2729:Spanish Colonial architecture 2363:Fumaroles at Mt. Unzen, Japan 2195: 2178:St. Francis Xavier University 2056:It's enough Lord, it's enough 1803:monks since he used the word 1189:war that lasted over 18 years 1115: 1003:Portuguese Empire in the East 380:St. Francis Xavier University 328:Fathers of the Precious Blood 12433:Jesuit missionaries in China 12423:16th-century Spanish Jesuits 11800:Christianity in Heilongjiang 9854:History of Catholic theology 9321:Catholic Counter-Reformation 9187:Third Council of the Lateran 9177:First Council of the Lateran 8633:Catholic ecumenical councils 6371:Roque González de Santa Cruz 5916:"Xavier, Francisco de" 5750:. Anand Press, Anand, India. 5049:. Harvard University Press. 4998:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 4463:Chapel of St. Francis Xavier 4376:"Body of St. Francis Xavier" 3174: 3155:— religious order in America 3048:St. Xavier's School, Kolkata 3037:St. Francis Xavier's College 2964:St. Xavier's College, Mumbai 2209:on 25 October 1619, and was 2140:Chapel of St. Francis Xavier 1383:De Institutione bene vivendi 1361:Ignatius promptly appointed 1296:. They made private vows of 45:, the first or paternal 7: 12329:Anti-sex-selective abortion 11269:Timeline of Chinese history 7386:Eastern Orthodox opposition 6082: 6044:(public domain audiobooks) 4094:"Four Great Spanish Saints" 4078:Saturnino Monteiro (1992): 3284:Schurhammer, Georg (1982). 3064: 2901:Role in the Goa Inquisition 2822: 2575:. The alternative spelling 2550:Monument to the Discoveries 2476:A small chapel designed by 2166:Catholic Christian Outreach 2151:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney 1799:Xavier was welcomed by the 1126:castle of the Xavier family 993:and one of the first seven 10: 12514: 12468:University of Paris alumni 12354:Chinese Christian Colleges 11475:Franciscan missions (Yuan) 11289:Catholic Church in Shaanxi 11284:Catholic Church in Sichuan 10952:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 10942:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 10227:Transubstantiation dispute 8667:History of the Roman Curia 7403:Art patronage of Julius II 6817:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre 6684:List of Jesuit theologians 6649:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 5942:, See chapter 13, part 2, 5599:De Rosa, Giuseppe (2006). 5506:"St. Francis Xavier" 5487: 5243:San Xavier del Bac Mission 4761:"Venerated The World Over" 4018:. ewtn.com. Archived from 3701:. ewtn.com. Archived from 3147:Mission San Xavier del Bac 2814:Marc-Antoine Charpentier, 2721:Mission San Xavier del Bac 2352: 2332:Mission San Xavier del Bac 1981:He baptises in Travancore. 1642: 1254:Saint Pierre de Montmartre 1246:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre 536:Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte 40: 29: 12372: 12334:Anti-footbinding campaign 12316: 12233: 12176: 12082: 11944: 11916: 11888: 11875: 11858:Christianity in Hong Kong 11843:Christianity in Guangdong 11833: 11780: 11752: 11699:Christianity in Chongqing 11689: 11641: 11632: 11563:Medical missions in China 11548: 11540:St. Paul's College, Macau 11530:Chinese Rites controversy 11467: 11424: 11415: 11397:Hymns of Universal Praise 11387: 11349: 11321: 11261: 11201: 11120: 10929: 10788: 10658: 10534: 10413: 10270: 10177: 10037: 9931: 9869: 9860: 9788: 9688: 9554: 9481: 9416: 9403:European wars of religion 9300: 9235: 9137: 9059: 8950: 8873: 8733: 8722: 8714:Eastern Catholic Churches 8589: 8495: 8330: 8249: 8178: 8113: 8035: 7966: 7906:Calvinist–Arminian debate 7880: 7647: 7530: 7366: 7257: 7139: 7037: 6926: 6908: 6833: 6790: 6693: 6603: 6583: 6192: 6181: 6090: 5520:Attwater, Donald (1965). 5503:Astrain, Antonio (1909). 5312:"Who was Francis Xavier?" 5149:29 September 2007 at the 5035:, Volume 11 (1869) p. 241 3924:. Universidade Lusófona. 3309:, Brill, pp. 13–34, 3217:"Notable Lutheran Saints" 3189:"Holy Men and Holy Women" 3122:Christianity in Indonesia 3003:– Antigonish, Nova Scotia 2921:over Christianity in the 2831:who was leaving to go to 2788:Padrão dos Descobrimentos 2734: 2701:St. Francis Xavier Shrine 2607:. In India, the spelling 2510:Santo Fransiskus Xaverius 2396: 2264:celebrating the feast of 1879:In late August 1552, the 1005:, and was influential in 611: 603: 591: 582: 569: 561: 552: 547: 543: 250: 214: 204: 191: 170: 144: 124: 99: 83: 64: 12298:Second Sino-Japanese War 11815:Christianity in Liaoning 11739:Christianity in Xinjiang 11681:Christianity in Zhejiang 11676:Christianity in Shanghai 11671:Christianity in Shandong 11485:Foreign Missions Society 11444:Mogao Christian painting 11369:Studium Biblicum Version 11306:Protestantism in Sichuan 11294:Catholic Church in Tibet 11279:Catholic Church in China 10866:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 10059:Athanasius of Alexandria 9951:First Epistle of Clement 9534:Mary of the Divine Heart 9157:Clash against the empire 9109:Second Council of Nicaea 9003:Old St. Peter's Basilica 8395:Christian existentialism 6574:Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo 5842:. Asia Publishing House. 4680:10.4000/etnografica.4840 3950:de Mendonça, D. (2002). 3487:Papal Encyclicals Online 3169: 3102:Catholicism in Indonesia 3019:St. Xavier's Institution 2929:Educational institutions 2816:Canticum de Sto Xavierio 2805:Marc-Antoine Charpentier 2798: 2762:statue of Francis Xavier 2707:(founded 1720), and the 2478:Achille-Antoine Hermitte 2410:Giovanni Battista Gaulli 2280:2004 to 2 January 2005. 1847: 1769:but failed to meet with 1715:, the principal port of 1700:, where they introduced 1638: 989:, he was a companion of 488:Propagation of the Faith 12382:China Christian Council 12364:Sino-Christian theology 12283:Anti-Christian Movement 12213:China Christian Council 12198:The Christian Manifesto 11848:Christianity in Guangxi 11825:Christianity in Tianjin 11790:Christianity in Beijing 11729:Christianity in Sichuan 11724:Christianity in Shaanxi 11719:Christianity in Qinghai 11714:Christianity in Ningxia 11709:Christianity in Guizhou 11666:Christianity in Jiangxi 11661:Christianity in Jiangsu 11500:Giovanni de' Marignolli 11379:Today's Chinese Version 11313:Chinese Orthodox Church 10977:Dietrich von Hildebrand 10841:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 10715:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 10695:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 10237:Paulinus II of Aquileia 10232:Predestination disputes 9800:Vatican City portal 9152:Investiture Controversy 9008:First Council of Nicaea 6902:History of Christianity 6315:Claude de la Colombière 6038:Works by Francis Xavier 6017:10 October 2018 at the 5926:Encyclopædia Britannica 5847:Sagredo, Iñaki (2006). 5638:American Anthropologist 5632:Duignan, Peter (1958). 5395:Goa, a daughter's story 5367:Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). 5269:The American Art Review 5120:(in European Spanish). 4920:Kino Historical Society 4861:Catholic News Singapore 4831:New Liturgical Movement 4082:Volume III, pp. 95–103. 3915:"The Portuguese in Goa" 2579:is also popular in the 2091:Saint Francis Xavier's 1232:, University of Paris. 1146:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port 1060:on 25 October 1619 and 671:Congregatio de Auxiliis 12324:Science and technology 12246:Century of humiliation 12178:Church-state relations 12004:Mary Stone (Shi Meiyu) 11969:Deng Yuzhi (Cora Deng) 11853:Christianity in Hainan 11820:Christianity in Shanxi 11744:Christianity in Yunnan 11656:Christianity in Fujian 11578:Divie Bethune McCartee 11535:Martyr Saints of China 11525:Frédéric-Vincent Lebbe 11480:Jesuit missions (Ming) 11301:Protestantism in China 11213:Catholicism portal 11062:Hans Urs von Balthasar 10861:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 10801:Félicité de La Mennais 10480:The Cloud of Unknowing 9981:The Shepherd of Hermas 9812:Catholicism portal 9623:Second Vatican Council 9509:Our Lady of La Salette 9316:Protestant Reformation 9303:Protestant Reformation 9222:Second Council of Lyon 8611:Ecclesiastical history 8463:Fourth Great Awakening 8350:Second Great Awakening 7589:Fall of Constantinople 7381:Development of primacy 6860:Catholicism portal 6123:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam 6099:Protestant Reformation 5748:The Saint on a Mission 5592:jroyaaisasocihkb.56.92 4661:Gupta, Pamila (2017). 3922:recil.grupolusofona.pt 3878:Zuloaga SJ, Ismael G. 3414:The New Indian Express 3221:Resurrectionpeople.org 2945: 2859: 2560: 2541: 2526: 2412: 2364: 2272: 2252: 2249: 1924: 1833: 1750: 1657: 1633:Battle of Perlis River 1600: 1580: 1500: 1459:, then the capital of 1441:Martim Afonso de Sousa 1429: 1382: 1358: 1249: 1129: 1009:work, most notably in 865:Catholicism portal 722:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam 12109:Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei 11863:Christianity in Macau 11810:Christianity in Jilin 11795:Christianity in Hebei 11772:Christianity in Hunan 11767:Christianity in Hubei 11762:Christianity in Henan 11734:Christianity in Tibet 11704:Christianity in Gansu 11651:Christianity in Anhui 11364:Chinese Union Version 11255:Christianity in China 10987:Marie-Dominique Chenu 10906:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 10891:Désiré-Joseph Mercier 10775:Clement Mary Hofbauer 10770:Johann Michael Sailer 10197:Maximus the Confessor 9889:History of the papacy 9519:First Vatican Council 9217:First Council of Lyon 8981:Constantine the Great 8677:Christian monasticism 8458:Reformed epistemology 8400:Third Great Awakening 8370:Seventh-day Adventist 8291:First Great Awakening 8164:Book of Common Prayer 7958:Protestant work ethic 7501:Independent Catholics 7452:Monastery dissolution 6753:Jesuit China missions 5989:Saint François Xavier 5512:Catholic Encyclopedia 5392:Couto, Maria (2005). 5199:Williams, Samuel Cole 4971:The Church of England 4468:14 March 2013 at the 4195:Deutscher Kunstverlag 4100:. American Catholic. 4048:on September 15, 2013 3913:DeSouza, Teotonio R. 3137:Jesuit China missions 3117:Christianity in India 3112:Christianity in Japan 3107:Christianity in China 2971:, Manchester, England 2936: 2845: 2779:(previously known as 2659:the name is spelt as 2547: 2532: 2507: 2404: 2378:Immaculate Conception 2362: 2353:Further information: 2260: 2240: 2170:Archdiocese of Ottawa 2132:Cathedral of St. Paul 1953:Basilica of Bom Jesus 1914:Basilica of Bom Jesus 1911: 1823: 1736: 1652: 1591: 1578: 1495:by Francis Xavier in 1490: 1453:Portuguese Mozambique 1421: 1352: 1243: 1142:University of Bologna 1123: 284:Apostleship of Prayer 280:Alexandria, Louisiana 12349:Cantonese Roman Type 12180:in People's Republic 12039:John Ching Hsiung Wu 11490:John of Montecorvino 11163:Raniero Cantalamessa 11133:Alice von Hildebrand 11082:Edward Schillebeeckx 10760:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 10645:Lawrence of Brindisi 10575:Francisco de Vitoria 10365:Beatrice of Nazareth 10340:Hugh of Saint Victor 10320:Bernard of Clairvaux 10300:Anselm of Canterbury 10262:John Scotus Eriugena 10257:Paschasius Radbertus 10104:Gregory of Nazianzus 9998:Epistle to Diognetus 9696:Sexual abuse scandal 9605:Mit brennender Sorge 9448:Age of Enlightenment 9227:Bernard of Clairvaux 9104:Byzantine Iconoclasm 9043:Council of Chalcedon 8823:Council of Jerusalem 8692:Role in civilization 8672:Religious institutes 8604:By country or region 8281:Edicts of toleration 8090:Three Forms of Unity 7855:Bohemian Reformation 7428:Catholic Reformation 7285:Roman state religion 7104:Council of Jerusalem 6807:Madonna Della Strada 6718:General Congregation 6710:La Civiltà Cattolica 6663:John Courtney Murray 5948:as a typical example 5946:Saint Francis Xavier 5934:Andrew Dickson White 5892:Guo, Nanyan (2020). 5746:Jou, Albert (1984). 5445:. Asia Publ. House. 5439:P., Rao, R. (1963). 5173:"Popular Baby Names" 4736:. 25 November 2017. 4638:. 22 November 2014. 4410:17 June 2011 at the 3705:on 24 September 2015 3693:Butler, Rev. Alban. 3307:The Martyrs of Japan 3097:Catholicism in India 3092:Catholicism in Japan 3087:Catholicism in China 2885:among the people of 2743:(1577–1640) painted 2468:(1633 onwards), the 2266:Saint Francis Xavier 2186:Terrence Prendergast 1949:mostly-incorruptible 1830:Our Lady of Escalera 1541:(now part of Madras/ 1473:Saint Paul's College 1432:Francis Xavier left 1355:John III of Portugal 1344:Collège Sainte-Barbe 1328:possessions in India 1316:John III of Portugal 1204:Collège Sainte-Barbe 1158:Martín de Azpilcueta 1056:He was beatified by 1031:Christian missionary 1023:John III of Portugal 981:Born in the town of 946:Saint Francis Xavier 926:Frantzisko Xabierkoa 693:General Congregation 382:, Antigonish, Canada 352:Green Bay, Wisconsin 12373:Interdenominational 12339:Anti-opium campaign 12303:Cultural Revolution 12203:Protestant Lianghui 12104:Aloysius Jin Luxian 11876:Chinese Christians 11495:Odoric of Pordenone 11374:Chinese New Version 11138:Carlo Maria Martini 11102:Johann Baptist Metz 11072:Frederick Copleston 10896:Friedrich von Hügel 10856:Joseph Hergenröther 10836:Gaetano Sanseverino 10816:Ignaz von Döllinger 10740:Nicolas Malebranche 10580:Thomas of Villanova 10541:Counter-Reformation 10521:Girolamo Savonarola 10335:Hildegard of Bingen 10144:Cyril of Alexandria 9987:Aristides of Athens 9974:Epistle of Barnabas 9963:Ignatius of Antioch 9901:Ecumenical councils 9524:Papal infallibility 9514:Our Lady of Lourdes 9463:Shimabara Rebellion 9307:Counter-Reformation 8453:Liberation theology 8360:Jehovah's Witnesses 8193:Radical Reformation 7921:Resistance theories 7808:Christian mysticism 7803:Early Scholasticism 7515:Ecclesial community 7413:Counter-Reformation 7278:Constantinian shift 6532:Alphonsus Rodriguez 6469:Lèon-Ignance Mangin 6420:Francis de Geronimo 6392:Melchior Grodziecki 6106:Counter-Reformation 5792:Monumenta Nipponica 5072:"Kakure Kirishitan" 5027:28 May 2023 at the 5022:"Japanese Sketches" 4914:Griffith, James S. 4800:Catholic Television 4621:, pp. 141–142. 4523:on 4 September 2018 4487:, December 3, 2023" 4130:, pp. 477–480. 4069:, pp. 725–732. 4022:on 7 September 2015 3420:on 18 November 2015 3271:17 May 2024 at the 3252:17 May 2024 at the 3196:Churchofengland.org 2649:Fransiskus Xaverius 2535:Superior, Wisconsin 2464:and the subsequent 2305:Xavier's birthplace 2246:Béthanie, Hong Kong 2138:and in 1978 to the 2097:St. Joseph's Church 1951:body is now in the 1396:Counter-Reformation 1230:Collège de Beauvais 1208:University of Paris 1150:John III of Navarre 1027:Christianity in Goa 966:who co-founded the 918:Franciscus Xaverius 849:Jesuit philosophers 824:Frederick Copleston 809:Pierre-Jean De Smet 715:Spiritual Exercises 664:Regimini militantis 598:The Reverend Father 12359:Manchurian revival 12344:Chinese Roman Type 12193:Underground church 11439:Jingjiao Documents 11426:Church of the East 11402:Chinese New Hymnal 11359:Delegates' Version 11351:Bible translations 11153:Alasdair MacIntyre 11032:Nouvelle théologie 10921:Thérèse of Lisieux 10765:Alfonso Muzzarelli 10705:Jean-Jacques Olier 10675:Tommaso Campanella 10590:Francisco de Osuna 10585:Ignatius of Loyola 10454:Catherine of Siena 10350:Robert Grosseteste 10247:Benedict of Aniane 10187:Isidore of Seville 10129:Augustine of Hippo 10094:Cyril of Jerusalem 10089:Hilary of Poitiers 9569:Our Lady of Fátima 9358:Ignatius of Loyola 9282:Catherine of Siena 9250:Pope Boniface VIII 9069:Benedict of Nursia 9038:Council of Ephesus 8875:Ante-Nicene period 8828:Split with Judaism 8662:Crusading movement 8527:Oriental Orthodoxy 8170:King James Version 7982:Ninety-five Theses 7778:Apostolic Brethren 7552:Church of the East 7547:Oriental Orthodoxy 7393:Crusading movement 6913:Early Christianity 6799:Church of the Gesù 6525:John Francis Regis 6518:Bernardino Realino 6413:Ignatius of Loyola 5103:, pp. 92–110. 4867:on 30 October 2020 4733:The Times of India 4701:The Times of India 4440:. 1 January 2018. 4325:www.britannica.com 4193:. 42. Bd. (H. 1). 3380:www.britannica.com 2955:– Cincinnati, Ohio 2946: 2695:Church dedications 2561: 2542: 2527: 2462:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 2429:Ignatius of Loyola 2413: 2383:Tokugawa shogunate 2374:Marcello Mastrilli 2365: 2309:Church of the Gesù 2277:Bom Jesus Basilica 2273: 2270:Bom Jesus Basilica 2250: 2233:Pilgrimage centres 2190:Church of the Gesù 1999:A miraculous cure. 1941:Portuguese Malacca 1925: 1904:Burials and relics 1834: 1747:, pp. 477–480 1702:matchlock firearms 1658: 1605:Portuguese Malacca 1601: 1581: 1535:Thomas the Apostle 1501: 1491:Conversion of the 1483:Conversion efforts 1430: 1363:Nicholas Bobadilla 1359: 1262:Ignatius of Loyola 1256:), on the hill of 1250: 1219:Ignatius of Loyola 1138:Kingdom of Navarre 1130: 1090:Thérèse of Lisieux 1049:, when he died on 1011:early modern India 991:Ignatius of Loyola 987:Kingdom of Navarre 844:Jesuit theologians 764:Ignatius of Loyola 451:Diocese of Malindi 157:Anglican Communion 119:Kingdom of Navarre 12395: 12394: 12293:Chinese Civil War 12278:Xinhai Revolution 12256:Taiping Rebellion 12241:Rites controversy 12172: 12171: 12029:Francis C. M. Wei 11882: 11871: 11870: 11628: 11627: 11221: 11220: 11148:Gustavo Gutiérrez 11143:Pope Benedict XVI 11128:Pope John Paul II 11027:Josemaría Escrivá 11017:Henri Daniel-Rops 10901:Vladimir Solovyov 10881:Neo-scholasticism 10821:John Henry Newman 10755:Louis de Montfort 10750:Alphonsus Liguori 10745:Giambattista Vico 10680:Pierre de Bérulle 10666:French Revolution 10635:Robert Bellarmine 10615:John of the Cross 10501:Julian of Norwich 10459:Bridget of Sweden 10449:John of Ruusbroec 10439:William of Ockham 10355:Francis of Assisi 10345:Dominic de Guzmán 10315:Decretum Gratiani 10290:Berengar of Tours 10179:Early Middle Ages 10149:Peter Chrysologus 10099:Basil of Caesarea 10084:Ephrem the Syrian 10024:Antipope Novatian 9820: 9819: 9780:COVID-19 pandemic 9758:Pope Benedict XVI 9663:Pope John Paul II 9438:Pope Benedict XIV 9424:French Revolution 9408:Thirty Years' War 9398:Robert Bellarmine 9383:John of the Cross 9287:Pope Alexander VI 9272:Council of Vienne 9202:Francis of Assisi 9192:Pope Innocent III 9061:Early Middle Ages 9055: 9054: 9051: 9050: 8993:Arian controversy 8946: 8945: 8894:Apostolic Fathers 8545: 8544: 8522:Eastern Orthodoxy 8390:Finnish Awakening 8345:Holiness movement 8286:Congregationalism 8245: 8244: 8105:Metrical psalters 7542:Eastern Orthodoxy 7486:Neo-Scholasticism 7193:Canon development 7094:Jewish Christians 6868: 6867: 6824:Claudio Acquaviva 6504:Joseph Pignatelli 6441:Stanislaus Kostka 6378:John Soan de Goto 6294:Juan del Castillo 6224:Robert Bellarmine 6217:Edmund Arrowsmith 5905:978-4-86658-134-7 5864:978-84-7681-477-2 5834:Rao, R.P (1963). 5717:978-0-226-46733-7 5398:. Penguin Books. 5378:978-0-333-57689-2 5344:. ctlibrary.com. 5316:Xavier University 5160:Excel spreadsheet 5070:Downes, Patrick. 5056:978-0-674-02448-9 5008:978-1-64065-235-4 4954:978-0-8165-2840-0 4802:. 13 April 2017. 3890:on 13 April 2013. 3853:, pp. 12–18. 3410:"Goa Inquisition" 3316:978-90-04-45806-2 3153:Xaverian Brothers 3009:– Milton, Ontario 2953:Xavier University 2717:Xaverian Brothers 2705:Warwick, Maryland 2679:the name becomes 2425:Pope Benedict XVI 2339:Church of England 2320:Magdalena de Kino 2244:church window in 2071:Claudio Acquaviva 1937:St. Paul's Church 1929:Shangchuan Island 1840:, Yamaguchi, and 1826:Nasugbu, Batangas 1719:on the island of 1562:Roberto de Nobili 1549:on the island of 1519:of people called 1455:, and arrived in 1357:for an expedition 1320:Pedro Mascarenhas 1274:Nicolás Bobadilla 1217:. A new student, 1193:Cardinal Cisneros 1051:Shangchuan Island 972:Portuguese Empire 899: 898: 794:Robert Bellarmine 619: 618: 565: 564: 374:Sophia University 369:Key West, Florida 176:25 October 1619, 145:Venerated in 135:Shangchuan Island 18:Francesco Saverio 16:(Redirected from 12505: 12498:Incorrupt saints 12288:Nanjing incident 12273:Tianjin Massacre 11886: 11885: 11878: 11639: 11638: 11598:Jonathan Goforth 11422: 11421: 11248: 11241: 11234: 11225: 11224: 11211: 11210: 11052:Emmanuel Mounier 11047:Bernard Lonergan 10972:Georges Bernanos 10957:Jacques Maritain 10937:G. K. Chesterton 10826:Henri Lacordaire 10725:Cornelius Jansen 10720:François Fénelon 10650:Francis de Sales 10640:Francisco Suárez 10511:Nicholas of Cusa 10395:Siger of Brabant 10380:Boetius of Dacia 10360:Anthony of Padua 10305:Joachim of Fiore 10285:Gregory of Narek 10272:High Middle Ages 10217:John of Damascus 10109:Gregory of Nyssa 9847: 9840: 9833: 9824: 9823: 9810: 9809: 9798: 9797: 9796: 9775:Patriarch Kirill 9648:Pope John Paul I 9453:Anti-clericalism 9433:Pope Innocent XI 9353:Society of Jesus 9338:Council of Trent 9292:Age of Discovery 9237:Late Middle Ages 9139:High Middle Ages 9129:East–West Schism 9013:Pope Sylvester I 8959: 8958: 8948: 8947: 8858:General epistles 8853:Pauline epistles 8786:John the Baptist 8769:Great Commission 8731: 8730: 8682:Catholic culture 8572: 8565: 8558: 8549: 8548: 7964: 7963: 7351:Non-Chalcedonian 7332:Constantinople I 7124:General epistles 7119:Pauline epistles 7099:Paul the Apostle 7077:Great Commission 6895: 6888: 6881: 6872: 6871: 6858: 6857: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6826: 6819: 6810: 6801: 6783: 6776: 6769: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6720: 6713: 6704: 6686: 6679: 6677:Alonso Rodriguez 6672: 6665: 6658: 6651: 6644: 6637: 6630: 6628:Francisco Suárez 6623: 6616: 6596: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6553:André de Soveral 6548: 6546:Robert Southwell 6541: 6539:José María Rubio 6534: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6511:Stephen Pongracz 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6455:Gabriel Lalemant 6450: 6443: 6436: 6429: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6366: 6364:Aloysius Gonzaga 6359: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6266:Alexander Briant 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6238:Jacques Berthieu 6233: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6210:Modeste Andlauer 6205: 6203:José de Anchieta 6187: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6153: 6150:Exposcit debitum 6144: 6135: 6126: 6117: 6108: 6101: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6048: 6033:Internet Archive 5994: 5930: 5918: 5909: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5843: 5841: 5823: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5737:George M. Moraes 5733: 5731: 5729: 5700: 5671: 5653: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5595: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5551: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5516: 5508: 5481: 5480: 5474: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5282:"Francis Xavier" 5278: 5272: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5221: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5169: 5163: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5042: 5036: 5019: 5013: 5012: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4963: 4957: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4792: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4590: 4581: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4519:. 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T. Yui 12054:Y. C. 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3964: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3917: 3911: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3876: 3869: 3861: 3857: 3849: 3845: 3837: 3833: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3808:on 4 March 2016 3800: 3799: 3790: 3782: 3778: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3754: 3746: 3742: 3734: 3730: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3691: 3682: 3674: 3667: 3659: 3650: 3642: 3638: 3630: 3626: 3618: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3594: 3590: 3584: 3580: 3568: 3564: 3556: 3552: 3544: 3540: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3517: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3479: 3475: 3467: 3463: 3455: 3448: 3440: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3389: 3387: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3349: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3299: 3295: 3282: 3278: 3273:Wayback Machine 3263: 3259: 3254:Wayback Machine 3244: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3202: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3127:Goa Inquisition 3077: 3072: 3070: 3067: 2931: 2919:royal patronage 2915:Vicar of Christ 2907:Goa Inquisition 2903: 2858: 2852: 2829:Gaspar Barazeuz 2825: 2801: 2777:Oita Prefecture 2749:for the Jesuit 2737: 2725:Tucson, Arizona 2697: 2685:Francesc Xavier 2645:Domingos Xavier 2603:, and southern 2502: 2417:missionary work 2399: 2389:, known as the 2369:Novena of Grace 2357: 2355:Novena of Grace 2351: 2349:Novena of Grace 2345:on 3 December. 2301: 2255: 2235: 2229:is 3 December. 2219:Ignatius Loyola 2215:Pope Gregory XV 2203: 2198: 2159:Wah Yan College 2120: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2105: 2104: 2089: 1906: 1866:Jiajing Emperor 1850: 1771:Emperor Go-Nara 1749: 1743: 1679:Cosme de Torres 1647: 1641: 1586: 1515:), there was a 1443:, on board the 1416: 1367:Simão Rodrigues 1290:Simão Rodrigues 1238: 1236:Missionary work 1223:James Broderick 1118: 1076:", "Apostle of 1066:Pope Gregory XV 930:François Xavier 895: 857: 755:Notable Jesuits 650: 593:Reference style 575: 573: 570: 479:parish missions 199:Pope Gregory XV 166: 152:Catholic Church 133: 129: 128:3 December 1552 113: 107: 105: 104: 95: 79: 74: 73: 70: 69: 58: 39: 32:François-Xavier 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12511: 12501: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12389: 12384: 12378: 12376: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12320: 12318: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12269: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12243: 12237: 12235: 12231: 12230: 12228: 12227: 12222: 12221: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12184: 12182: 12174: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12167: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12090: 12088: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11950: 11948: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11922: 11920: 11914: 11913: 11911: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11894: 11892: 11883: 11879:(by period of 11873: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11839: 11837: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11786: 11784: 11778: 11777: 11775: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11758: 11756: 11750: 11749: 11747: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11695: 11693: 11687: 11686: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11647: 11645: 11636: 11630: 11629: 11626: 11625: 11623: 11622: 11615: 11613:Gladys Aylward 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11554: 11552: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11520:Angelo Zottoli 11517: 11515:Joachim Bouvet 11512: 11507: 11505:Francis Xavier 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11471: 11469: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11430: 11428: 11419: 11413: 11412: 11410: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11393: 11391: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11355: 11353: 11347: 11346: 11344: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11327: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11315: 11310: 11309: 11308: 11298: 11297: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11276: 11271: 11265: 11263: 11259: 11258: 11251: 11250: 11243: 11236: 11228: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11215: 11202: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11124: 11122: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11007:Henri de Lubac 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10982:Gabriel Marcel 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10962:Étienne Gilson 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10911:George Tyrrell 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10871:Émile Boutroux 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10851:Giuseppe Pecci 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10792: 10790: 10786: 10785: 10783: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10700:António Vieira 10697: 10692: 10690:René Descartes 10687: 10682: 10677: 10671: 10669: 10661:Baroque period 10659: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10625:Luis de Molina 10622: 10620:Peter Canisius 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10600:Francis Xavier 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10555:Thomas Cajetan 10552: 10546: 10544: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10486:Heinrich Seuse 10483: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10420: 10418: 10411: 10410: 10408: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10390:Thomas Aquinas 10387: 10385:Henry of Ghent 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10330:Anselm of Laon 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10276: 10274: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10252:Rabanus Maurus 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10183: 10181: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10171: 10169:Pope Gregory I 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10050: 10048: 10045:Pope Gregory I 10038: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9977: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9937: 9935: 9929: 9928: 9926: 9925: 9920: 9919: 9918: 9916:Biblical canon 9913: 9906:Catholic Bible 9903: 9898: 9897: 9896: 9886: 9885: 9884: 9873: 9871: 9867: 9866: 9861: 9858: 9857: 9850: 9849: 9842: 9835: 9827: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9814: 9802: 9789: 9786: 9785: 9783: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9754: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9703: 9698: 9692: 9690: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9682: 9681: 9680: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9613: 9608: 9601: 9596: 9594:Lateran Treaty 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9560: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9548: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9485: 9483: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9429: 9427: 9419:Baroque period 9417: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9388:Peter Canisius 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9363:Francis Xavier 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9327:Exsurge Domine 9323: 9318: 9312: 9310: 9301: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9267:Pope Clement V 9264: 9263: 9262: 9260:Avignon Papacy 9255:Western Schism 9252: 9247: 9245:Thomas Aquinas 9241: 9239: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9143: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9099:Saint Boniface 9096: 9091: 9086: 9084:Pope Gregory I 9081: 9076: 9071: 9065: 9063: 9057: 9056: 9053: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9023:Biblical canon 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8989: 8988: 8977: 8975: 8956: 8952:Late antiquity 8944: 8943: 8941: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8913: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8899:Pope Clement I 8889:Church Fathers 8886: 8880: 8878: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8867: 8866: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8814: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8772: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8745: 8743: 8728: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8695: 8694: 8689: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8650:Biblical canon 8645:Catholic Bible 8642: 8641: 8640: 8630: 8629: 8628: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8607: 8606: 8595: 8593: 8587: 8586: 8575: 8574: 8567: 8560: 8552: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8507: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8489: 8484: 8475: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8443:Pentecostalism 8440: 8438:Jesus movement 8435: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8336: 8334: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8324: 8315: 8314: 8313: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8277: 8276: 8266: 8261: 8255: 8253: 8247: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8232: 8229:Martyrs Mirror 8225: 8220: 8215: 8213:Martyrs' Synod 8210: 8205: 8203:Swiss Brethren 8200: 8195: 8190: 8184: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8172: 8167: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8119: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8041: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8007: 8002: 8001: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7972: 7970: 7961: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7948:Law and Gospel 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7892: 7890: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7873: 7872: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7703: 7702: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7653: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7629:Ottoman Empire 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7580: 7579: 7574: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7538: 7536: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7524: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7443: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7372: 7370: 7364: 7363: 7361: 7360: 7358:Biblical canon 7355: 7354: 7353: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7313: 7312: 7307: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7281: 7280: 7269: 7267: 7259:Late antiquity 7255: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7207:Church Fathers 7200: 7195: 7190: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7147: 7145: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7049: 7043: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6920: 6915: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6898: 6897: 6890: 6883: 6875: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6850: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6794: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6728: 6721: 6714: 6705: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6680: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6656:Henri de Lubac 6652: 6645: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6621:Luis de Molina 6617: 6609: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6589: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6570: 6567:Francis Xavier 6563: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6465: 6458: 6451: 6444: 6437: 6430: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6381: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6322:Antoine Daniel 6318: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6290: 6287:Peter Canisius 6283: 6280:Edmund Campion 6276: 6273:John de Britto 6269: 6262: 6255: 6252:Francis Borgia 6248: 6241: 6234: 6231:John Berchmans 6227: 6220: 6213: 6206: 6198: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6154: 6145: 6136: 6127: 6118: 6109: 6102: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6080: 6079: 6072: 6065: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6035: 6026: 6021: 6009: 6000: 5995: 5985: 5977: 5970: 5964: 5956: 5955:External links 5953: 5952: 5951: 5931: 5921:Chisholm, Hugh 5910: 5904: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5881: 5863: 5844: 5831: 5824: 5798:(4): 477–480. 5787: 5769: 5755:Neill, Stephen 5751: 5744: 5734: 5716: 5701: 5689:10.2307/304533 5672: 5644:(4): 725–732. 5629: 5611: 5596: 5575: 5552: 5540: 5517: 5500: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5431: 5404: 5384: 5377: 5359: 5333: 5303: 5273: 5260: 5230: 5213: 5190: 5164: 5135: 5105: 5093: 5062: 5055: 5037: 5014: 5007: 4988: 4967:"The Calendar" 4958: 4937: 4906: 4878: 4848: 4817: 4784: 4751: 4719: 4686: 4673:(1): 107–124. 4653: 4623: 4611: 4596:. vatican.va. 4582: 4569: 4560: 4534: 4513:"St. FX Relic" 4504: 4474: 4455: 4423: 4397: 4367: 4342: 4312: 4290: 4281: 4224: 4181: 4150: 4132: 4115: 4084: 4071: 4059: 4033: 3998: 3981: 3962: 3942: 3905: 3903:, p. 100. 3893: 3867: 3855: 3843: 3831: 3819: 3788: 3776: 3764: 3752: 3740: 3728: 3716: 3680: 3665: 3648: 3636: 3624: 3612: 3600: 3588: 3578: 3562: 3550: 3538: 3526: 3515: 3504: 3473: 3461: 3446: 3444:, p. 268. 3442:Coleridge 1872 3431: 3401: 3367: 3355: 3340: 3338:, p. 141. 3328: 3315: 3293: 3276: 3257: 3238: 3227:on 16 May 2019 3208: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3025:Xavier College 3022: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2930: 2927: 2902: 2899: 2883:Maluku Islands 2850: 2839:, now part of 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2792:Belém (Lisbon) 2784: 2781:Bungo Province 2765: 2758:Charles Bridge 2754: 2736: 2733: 2696: 2693: 2641:Caetano Xavier 2633:António Xavier 2581:Basque Country 2501: 2500:Personal names 2498: 2398: 2395: 2350: 2347: 2300: 2297: 2262:Goan Catholics 2254: 2251: 2234: 2231: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2144:Coloane Island 2114: 2107: 2106: 2090: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2060: 2059: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1905: 1902: 1849: 1846: 1741: 1683:Juan Fernández 1643:Main article: 1640: 1637: 1609:Maluku Islands 1585: 1584:Southeast Asia 1582: 1511:, off Ceylon ( 1415: 1412: 1314:In 1540, King 1237: 1234: 1183:and regent of 1170:mother tongues 1117: 1114: 1039:Maluku Islands 1007:evangelization 902:Francis Xavier 897: 896: 894: 893: 886: 879: 871: 868: 867: 854: 853: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 804:Edmund Campion 801: 799:Peter Canisius 796: 791: 786: 784:John Berchmans 781: 776: 771: 769:Francis Xavier 766: 758: 757: 751: 750: 749: 748: 740: 739: 735: 734: 733: 732: 725: 718: 708: 707: 703: 702: 701: 700: 695: 687: 686: 682: 681: 680: 679: 674: 667: 657: 656: 652: 651: 649:of the Jesuits 645: 637: 636: 630: 629: 617: 616: 613: 609: 608: 605: 601: 600: 595: 589: 588: 580: 579: 576:Francis Xavier 563: 562: 559: 558: 550: 549: 545: 544: 541: 540: 539: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 504: 499: 489: 486: 480: 477: 474: 469: 463: 460: 457: 448: 443: 440: 426: 416: 406: 400: 394: 389: 383: 377: 376:, Tokyo, Japan 371: 366: 363: 357: 354: 349: 344: 338: 332: 329: 326: 323: 314: 311: 310:, South Africa 305: 300: 294: 288: 285: 282: 277: 271: 265: 259: 254: 248: 247: 246: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 218: 212: 211: 208: 202: 201: 195: 189: 188: 174: 168: 167: 165: 164: 159: 154: 148: 146: 142: 141: 132:(aged 46) 126: 122: 121: 101: 97: 96: 89: 81: 80: 75: 72:Francis Xavier 71: 65: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12510: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12438:Jesuit saints 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12405: 12403: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12379: 12377: 12375:organisations 12371: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12321: 12319: 12315: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12261:Yangzhou riot 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12248: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12238: 12236: 12232: 12226: 12223: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12205: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12181: 12175: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12081: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12024:Wang Ming-Dao 12022: 12020: 12019:Tseng Pao-sun 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11989:Lu Zhengxiang 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11951: 11949: 11947: 11943: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11926:Hong Xiuchuan 11924: 11923: 11921: 11919: 11915: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11891: 11887: 11884: 11874: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11840: 11838: 11836: 11832: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11787: 11785: 11783: 11779: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11751: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11696: 11694: 11692: 11688: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11640: 11637: 11631: 11621: 11620: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11583:Hudson Taylor 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11573:Karl Gützlaff 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11547: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11472: 11470: 11466: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11427: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11414: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11394: 11392: 11390: 11386: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11348: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11324: 11323:Terms for God 11320: 11314: 11311: 11307: 11304: 11303: 11302: 11299: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11260: 11256: 11249: 11244: 11242: 11237: 11235: 11230: 11229: 11226: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11203: 11200: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11188:Aidan Nichols 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11168:Michał Heller 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11158:Walter Kasper 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11119: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11087:Thomas Merton 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11057:Jean Daniélou 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10934: 10932: 10928: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10796:Joseph Görres 10794: 10793: 10791: 10787: 10781: 10780:Bruno Lanteri 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10735:Blaise Pascal 10733: 10730: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10630: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10595:John of Ávila 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10538: 10533: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10481: 10477: 10475: 10474:Walter Hilton 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10444:Richard Rolle 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10412: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10325:Peter Lombard 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10310:Peter Abelard 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10269: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10202:Monothelitism 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10192:John Climacus 10190: 10188: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10176: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10079:Monophysitism 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9999: 9995: 9993: 9992:Justin Martyr 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9982: 9978: 9976: 9975: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9958: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9930: 9924: 9921: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9908: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9895: 9894:Papal primacy 9892: 9891: 9890: 9887: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9878: 9875: 9874: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9859: 9855: 9848: 9843: 9841: 9836: 9834: 9829: 9828: 9825: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9801: 9791: 9790: 9787: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9770: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9708: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9691: 9687: 9679: 9676: 9675: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9653:Mother Teresa 9651: 9649: 9646: 9643: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9606: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9579:Pope Pius XII 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9553: 9547: 9546: 9545:Rerum novarum 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9529:Pope Leo XIII 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9499:United States 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9489:Pope Pius VII 9487: 9486: 9484: 9480: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9328: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9304: 9299: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9234: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9172:Scholasticism 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9147:Pope Urban II 9145: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9136: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9058: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8987: 8984: 8983: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8972: 8964: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8923:Justin Martyr 8921: 8917: 8914: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8895: 8892: 8891: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8872: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8834: 8833:New Testament 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8796:Commissioning 8794: 8793: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8751: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8740:Apostolic Age 8736: 8732: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8684: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8643: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8634: 8631: 8627: 8626:Papal primacy 8624: 8623: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8605: 8602: 8601: 8600: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8573: 8568: 8566: 8561: 8559: 8554: 8553: 8550: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8532:Protestantism 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8502: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8494: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8479: 8476: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8433: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8405:Azusa Revival 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8385:Laestadianism 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8329: 8323: 8322:Old Lutherans 8319: 8316: 8312: 8309: 8308: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8275: 8272: 8271: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8181: 8177: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8165: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8012: 8008: 8006: 8003: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7988:Diet of Worms 7986: 7984: 7983: 7979: 7978: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7965: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7922: 7919: 7918: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7888:Protestantism 7883: 7879: 7871: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7707: 7704: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7646: 7640: 7639:North America 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7529: 7523: 7520: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7511: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7365: 7359: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7260: 7256: 7250: 7249:Early African 7247: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7232:Justin Martyr 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7138: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7054: 7053: 7052:Life of Jesus 7050: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040:Apostolic Age 7036: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6907: 6903: 6896: 6891: 6889: 6884: 6882: 6877: 6876: 6873: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6836: 6835: 6832: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6814: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6782: 6778: 6775: 6771: 6768: 6764: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6743: 6740: 6736: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6674: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6635:Jean Daniélou 6632: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6595: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6575: 6571: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6560:Henry Walpole 6557: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6501: 6498: 6497:Nicholas Owen 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6480: 6477: 6473: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6428: 6424: 6421: 6417: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6350:Thomas Garnet 6347: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6301:Noël Chabanel 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6284: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6245:Andrew Bobola 6242: 6239: 6235: 6232: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6186: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6078: 6073: 6071: 6066: 6064: 6059: 6058: 6055: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5949: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5897: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5845: 5840: 5839: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5776: 5772: 5770:9780521548854 5766: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5723: 5719: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5630: 5618: 5614: 5612:9788801034400 5608: 5604: 5603: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5576: 5564: 5560: 5559: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5529: 5525: 5524: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5492: 5478: 5472: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5435: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5405:0-670-04984-0 5401: 5397: 5396: 5388: 5380: 5374: 5370: 5363: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5270: 5264: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5227: 5216: 5214:9780932807960 5210: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5194: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5139: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5102: 5097: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5066: 5058: 5052: 5048: 5041: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5018: 5010: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4992: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4962: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4910: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4882: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4852: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4821: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4789: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4755: 4739: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4723: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4690: 4681: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4657: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4620: 4619:Attwater 1965 4615: 4599: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4579: 4573: 4564: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4508: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4485:Agenzia Fides 4478: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4459: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4427: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4401: 4385: 4381: 4380:Atlas Obscura 4377: 4371: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4301:. fordham.edu 4300: 4294: 4285: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4228: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4129: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4075: 4068: 4063: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3995: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3969: 3965: 3963:9788170229605 3959: 3955: 3954: 3946: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3901:Brodrick 1952 3897: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3874: 3872: 3865:, p. 85. 3864: 3863:Brodrick 1952 3859: 3852: 3847: 3841:, p. 96. 3840: 3839:Brodrick 1952 3835: 3829:, p. 78. 3828: 3827:Brodrick 1952 3823: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3786:, p. 77. 3785: 3784:Brodrick 1952 3780: 3774:, p. 96. 3773: 3768: 3762:, p. 12. 3761: 3756: 3750:, p. 37. 3749: 3744: 3738:, p. 47. 3737: 3736:Brodrick 1952 3732: 3726:, p. 95. 3725: 3720: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3678:, p. 93. 3677: 3672: 3670: 3663:, p. 41. 3662: 3661:Brodrick 1952 3657: 3655: 3653: 3646:, p. 40. 3645: 3644:Brodrick 1952 3640: 3634:, p. 33. 3633: 3632:Brodrick 1952 3628: 3622:, p. 21. 3621: 3620:Brodrick 1952 3616: 3610:, p. 28. 3609: 3608:Brodrick 1952 3604: 3597: 3592: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3566: 3560:, p. 16. 3559: 3558:Brodrick 1952 3554: 3548:, p. 18. 3547: 3546:Brodrick 1952 3542: 3536:, p. 17. 3535: 3534:Brodrick 1952 3530: 3524: 3519: 3513: 3508: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3477: 3471:, p. 90. 3470: 3465: 3458: 3453: 3451: 3443: 3438: 3436: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3398: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3365:, p. 43. 3364: 3359: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3337: 3336:Attwater 1965 3332: 3318: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3289: 3288: 3280: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3242: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3201: 3197: 3190: 3184: 3180: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3079:Saints portal 3069: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2991:, Philippines 2990: 2989:San Juan City 2986: 2985:Xavier School 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2855: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2793: 2789: 2786:The monument 2785: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2670: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2539:United States 2536: 2531: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2427:said of both 2426: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2361: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2278: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2247: 2243: 2242:Stained glass 2239: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2154: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2111: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2087: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2057: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1746: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1727:(1514–1571), 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1687:King of Japan 1684: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1598: 1597:André Reinoso 1594: 1590: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1427:André Reinoso 1424: 1420: 1414:Goa and India 1411: 1409: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1392:Marko Marulić 1389: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1309:Pope Paul III 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1242: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1168:were his two 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1127: 1122: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 958: 954: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 892: 887: 885: 880: 878: 873: 872: 870: 869: 866: 861: 856: 855: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 839:Jesuit saints 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 760: 759: 756: 753: 752: 747: 744: 743: 742: 741: 737: 736: 731: 730: 726: 724: 723: 719: 717: 716: 712: 711: 710: 709: 705: 704: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 689: 688: 684: 683: 678: 675: 673: 672: 668: 666: 665: 661: 660: 659: 658: 654: 653: 648: 643: 639: 638: 635: 632: 631: 627: 623: 622: 614: 610: 606: 602: 599: 596: 594: 590: 586: 581: 578: 568: 560: 556: 551: 546: 542: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 494: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 456: 452: 449: 447: 444: 441: 439:, Philippines 438: 434: 430: 429:Alegria, Cebu 427: 425:, Philippines 424: 420: 417: 415:, Philippines 414: 410: 407: 404: 401: 399:, Philippines 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 322: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 256: 255: 253: 249: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 219: 217: 213: 209: 207: 203: 200: 196: 194: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 173: 169: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 147: 143: 140: 136: 127: 123: 120: 116: 102: 98: 93: 87: 82: 78: 68: 63: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 12225:House church 12124:Liu Xiaofeng 12119:Lin Shengben 12059:Ying Lianzhi 11999:Watchman Nee 11974:Feng Yuxiang 11964:Cheng Jingyi 11908:Yang Tingyun 11618: 11608:Eric Liddell 11510:Matteo Ricci 11504: 11407:Canaan Hymns 11274:Christianity 11173:Peter Kreeft 11121:21st century 11112:Henri Nouwen 11022:Jean Guitton 11002:Fulton Sheen 10930:20th century 10831:Jaime Balmes 10789:19th century 10610:Luis de León 10599: 10491:Geert Groote 10478: 10295:Peter Damian 10134:John Cassian 10074:Nestorianism 9996: 9979: 9972: 9955: 9933:Early Church 9767: 9763:Pope Francis 9689:21st century 9638:Pope Paul VI 9615: 9603: 9556:20th century 9543: 9494:Pope Pius IX 9482:19th century 9458:Pope Pius VI 9362: 9325: 9197:Latin Empire 9167:Universities 9119:Pope Leo III 8986:Christianity 8971:state church 8963:Great Church 8764:Resurrection 8727:(30–325/476) 8724:Early Church 8709:Latin Church 8704:Papal States 8699:Vatican City 8448:Charismatics 8431: 8410:Gospel music 8340:Camp meeting 8332:1789–present 8264:Missionaries 8234: 8227: 8218:Menno Simons 8162: 8158:Church music 8009: 7980: 7865:Conciliarism 7850:Papal Schism 7692:Scandinavian 7584:Great Schism 7562:Nestorianism 7534:Christianity 7466:priest holes 7437: 7347:Chalcedonian 7310:Christianity 7264:Great Church 7072:Resurrection 6844: 6805: 6708: 6614:Diego Laynez 6566: 6490:John Ogilvie 6427:Isaac Jogues 6336:Philip Evans 6308:Peter Claver 6157: 6148: 6139: 6130: 6121: 6112: 5988: 5980: 5973: 5943: 5937: 5924: 5894: 5873:. Retrieved 5854: 5849: 5837: 5827: 5795: 5791: 5779:. Retrieved 5759: 5747: 5740: 5726:. Retrieved 5706: 5683:(1): 12–18. 5680: 5676: 5641: 5637: 5623:14 September 5621:. Retrieved 5601: 5583: 5579: 5569:14 September 5567:. Retrieved 5557: 5547: 5532:. Retrieved 5522: 5510: 5495: 5459:. Retrieved 5441: 5434: 5422:. Retrieved 5394: 5387: 5368: 5362: 5350:. Retrieved 5336: 5324:. Retrieved 5315: 5306: 5294:. Retrieved 5285: 5276: 5268: 5263: 5251:. Retrieved 5242: 5233: 5225: 5218:. Retrieved 5203: 5193: 5181:. Retrieved 5167: 5142: 5138: 5126:. Retrieved 5117: 5108: 5096: 5084:. Retrieved 5075: 5065: 5046: 5040: 5032: 5017: 4997: 4991: 4979:. Retrieved 4970: 4961: 4945: 4940: 4928:. Retrieved 4919: 4909: 4897:. Retrieved 4891: 4881: 4869:. Retrieved 4865:the original 4860: 4851: 4839:. Retrieved 4830: 4820: 4808:. Retrieved 4799: 4775:. Retrieved 4764: 4754: 4742:. Retrieved 4731: 4722: 4710:. Retrieved 4699: 4689: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4644:. Retrieved 4635: 4626: 4614: 4602:. Retrieved 4577: 4572: 4563: 4551:. Retrieved 4537: 4525:. Retrieved 4521:the original 4516: 4507: 4495:. Retrieved 4484: 4477: 4458: 4446:. Retrieved 4437:CTV Montreal 4435: 4426: 4420:(in Italian) 4400: 4390:21 September 4388:. Retrieved 4379: 4370: 4358:. Retrieved 4354: 4345: 4333:. Retrieved 4324: 4315: 4303:. Retrieved 4293: 4284: 4239: 4233: 4227: 4190: 4184: 4172:. Retrieved 4163: 4153: 4143: 4140:Shusaku Endo 4135: 4128:Pacheco 1974 4106:. Retrieved 4097: 4087: 4079: 4074: 4067:Duignan 1958 4062: 4050:. Retrieved 4046:the original 4036: 4024:. Retrieved 4020:the original 4013: 3994:Astrain 1909 3972:. Retrieved 3952: 3945: 3933:. Retrieved 3921: 3908: 3896: 3888:the original 3883: 3858: 3846: 3834: 3822: 3810:. Retrieved 3806:the original 3779: 3772:De Rosa 2006 3767: 3755: 3748:De Rosa 2006 3743: 3731: 3724:De Rosa 2006 3719: 3707:. Retrieved 3703:the original 3698: 3676:De Rosa 2006 3639: 3627: 3615: 3603: 3596:Sagredo 2006 3591: 3581: 3574: 3569: 3565: 3553: 3541: 3529: 3518: 3507: 3495:. Retrieved 3486: 3476: 3469:De Rosa 2006 3464: 3422:. Retrieved 3418:the original 3413: 3404: 3395: 3388:. Retrieved 3379: 3370: 3358: 3331: 3320:, retrieved 3306: 3296: 3286: 3279: 3260: 3241: 3229:. Retrieved 3225:the original 3220: 3211: 3195: 3183: 2947: 2904: 2876: 2860: 2846: 2837:Persian Gulf 2826: 2815: 2808: 2769:Oita Station 2767:In front of 2744: 2698: 2684: 2680: 2668: 2663:(pronounced 2660: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627:. The names 2608: 2576: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2513: 2512:, at Jesuit 2509: 2483: 2475: 2414: 2405: 2390: 2366: 2336: 2328:Eusebio Kino 2313: 2302: 2299:Other places 2282: 2274: 2223:Pope Pius XI 2204: 2174:Rise Up 2017 2163: 2155: 2148: 2136:St. Joseph's 2121: 2061: 2055: 1946: 1926: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1851: 1835: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1751: 1745:Pacheco 1974 1737: 1728: 1710: 1706: 1695: 1681:and Brother 1671: 1659: 1653: 1613:Ambon Island 1602: 1592: 1566:Matteo Ricci 1559: 1532: 1525: 1505:Cape Comorin 1502: 1482: 1481: 1475:, a pioneer 1469: 1465: 1444: 1431: 1422: 1404: 1371: 1360: 1313: 1302: 1270:Diego Laínez 1251: 1227: 1215:Pierre Favre 1212: 1201: 1174: 1131: 1100:such as the 1086:Pope Pius XI 1078:the Far East 1055: 980: 945: 941: 933: 929: 925: 917: 909: 901: 900: 834:Pope Francis 779:Pedro Arrupe 768: 727: 720: 713: 706:Spirituality 669: 662: 604:Spoken style 574: 459:missionaries 360:Indianapolis 182:Papal States 130:(1552-12-03) 112:7 April 1506 59: 54: 50: 43:Spanish name 12413:1552 deaths 12408:1506 births 12144:Wang Weifan 12134:Matthias Lu 12114:Samuel Lamb 12069:Paul Yu Pin 12044:Wu Leichuan 11979:Francis Hsu 11881:prominence) 11633:By province 11588:Lottie Moon 11434:Xi'an Stele 11262:Foundations 11183:Tomáš Halík 11107:Jean Vanier 11092:René Girard 11077:Alfred Delp 11042:Yves Congar 11037:Karl Rahner 11012:Dorothy Day 10997:Edith Stein 10967:Ronald Knox 10565:John Fisher 10560:Thomas More 10537:Reformation 10429:Duns Scotus 10424:Ramon Llull 10417:and reforms 10405:Roger Bacon 10370:Bonaventure 10280:Roscellinus 10069:Pelagianism 10040:Constantine 9863:Key figures 9769:Laudato si' 9564:Pope Pius X 9393:Philip Neri 9368:Pope Pius V 9343:Thomas More 9212:Inquisition 9114:Charlemagne 9074:Monasticism 8884:Persecution 8776:Holy Spirit 8759:Crucifixion 8638:First seven 8537:Catholicism 8474:Protestants 8468:Evangelical 8143:39 Articles 8138:Elizabethan 8115:Anglicanism 8095:Westminster 8005:Melanchthon 7968:Lutheranism 7933:Nicodemites 7911:Arminianism 7882:Reformation 7823:Bonaventure 7798:Inquisition 7793:Waldensians 7743:Investiture 7721:Kievan Rus' 7677:Anglo-Saxon 7657:Pelagianism 7649:Middle Ages 7572:Iconodulism 7447:Thomas More 7368:Catholicism 7290:Monasticism 7273:Constantine 7198:Persecution 7156:Adoptionism 7141:Ante-Nicene 7084:Holy Spirit 7067:Crucifixion 7038:Origins and 6939:2nd and 3rd 6642:Karl Rahner 6483:Henry Morse 6462:David Lewis 6434:James Kisai 6385:René Goupil 6343:Peter Faber 5993:(in French) 5526:. Penguin. 5220:14 December 5175:. ssa.gov. 5101:Davies 2016 4667:Etnografica 4360:17 February 4355:ucanews.com 4246:: 155–169. 3039:, Hong Kong 2923:East Indies 2689:John Sevier 2669:Franz-Xaver 2637:João Xavier 2573:given names 2438:East Indies 2387:Mount Unzen 2341:and in the 2207:Pope Paul V 1782:Franciscans 1698:Tanegashima 1497:South India 1425:(1610), by 1332:East Indies 1282:Peter Faber 1084:. In 1927, 1058:Pope Paul V 955:. He was a 932:; Spanish: 829:Karl Rahner 774:Peter Faber 677:Suppression 647:Christogram 476:New Zealand 186:Pope Paul V 162:Lutheranism 55:Azpilicueta 12402:Categories 12251:Opium Wars 12218:Seminaries 12164:Zhao Fusan 12159:Allen Yuan 12139:K. H. Ting 12129:Lü Xiaomin 12099:He Guanghu 12049:Wu Yi-fang 12014:Sun Yatsen 11994:Ma Xiangbo 11984:Jia Yuming 11954:T. C. Chao 11936:Xi Shengmo 11903:Xu Guangqi 11898:Candida Xu 11635:and region 11550:Protestant 11193:Scott Hahn 10570:Johann Eck 10222:Iconoclasm 10154:Pope Leo I 10014:Tertullian 9642:coronation 9348:Pope Leo X 8933:Tertullian 8863:Revelation 8838:Background 8259:Revivalism 8180:Anabaptism 8128:Henry VIII 7953:Literature 7577:Iconoclasm 7557:Chrysostom 7510:Vatican II 7476:Jansenists 7462:Mass rocks 7398:Lateran IV 7317:Athanasius 7237:Tertullian 7181:Marcionism 7176:Gnosticism 7129:Revelation 7047:Background 6702:Bollandist 6406:Rémy Isoré 5875:3 December 5728:29 January 5586:: 92–110. 5534:3 December 5352:10 October 5118:Navarra.es 3851:Kadič 1961 3497:1 November 3457:Neill 2004 3397:religions. 3351:Neill 2004 3165:References 2868:Protestant 2854:Kadič 1961 2719:, and the 2653:Indonesian 2617:Tamil Nadu 2508:Statue of 2423:. 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