1453:
2018:
1258:
3390:
2104:
3630:
1808:
869:
1434:
506:
850:
3654:
1953:
222:
3226:
3282:
3449:
3606:
6731:
213:
1575:
281:
795:
138:
1862:
1317:
2096:
675:
6707:
30:
1062:
2298:
2234:
1701:
3532:
5623:
6719:
3586:
293:
1231:, ambassador to the Porte, and who was an active mediator between Russia, Iran, and Turkey, all regional rivals. Cultural links between France and Persia, although gradually developing through this period, suffered at times because of ruptures in diplomatic commercial relations. However, relations picked up intensely with the advent of Napoleon and the
1371:
despite several successes partly influenced due to initial French assistance, resulted eventually in combination with the Treaty of Tilsit in a disaster for Persia, as not only was it forced to recognize
Russian suzerainty over Georgia, its own land which it had been ruling for centuries, but it also
3742:
Edwards, Iorwerth Eiddon
Stephen; Gadd, Cyril John; Boardman, John; Walbank, Frank William; Lewis, David Malcolm; Astin, A. E.; Lintott, Andrew William; Crook, John Anthony; Bowman, Alan K.; Rawson, Elizabeth; Champlin, Edward; Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic; Cameron, Averil; Ward-Perkins, Bryan;
1359:
The treaty included French support for Persia to reclaim its lost territories comprising
Georgia and other territories in the Caucasus that were occupied by Russia by that time, promising to act so that Russia would surrender the territory. In exchange, Persia was to fight Great Britain, and allow
3273:
in China in 1842, and France hoped to counterbalance these successes by accessing China from the south. The pretext however was to support
British efforts in China, and to fight the persecution of French missionaries in Vietnam. New religious persecutions again triggered the
1118:. The alliance has been called "the first nonideological diplomatic alliance of its kind between a Christian and non-Christian empire". It caused a scandal in the Christian world, and was designated as "the impious alliance", or "the sacrilegious union of the
2332:, sent ships and troops to reinforce the Dutch East Indies against possible British attacks, and had military fortifications built through the length of Java. A treaty of alliance was signed in 1808 between the new administration and the Balinese king of
1176:
in 1501 coincided with crucial world events. Becoming the eventual archrival of the
Ottomans, the shah sought, unsuccessfully, to establish a precarious alliance against the Ottomans together with the Portuguese, Emperor Charles V, and King Ludvig II of
400:, in a battle where the Seleucid war elephants shocked the Celts. While the momentum of the invasion was broken, the Galatians were by no means exterminated. Instead, the migration led to the establishment of a long-lived Celtic territory in central
251:
in 545 BCE, further reinforcing the exodus of the
Phocaeans to their settlements of the Western Mediterranean. Populations intermixed, becoming half-Greek and half-indigenous. Trading links were extensive, in iron, spices, wheat and slaves, and with
260:. The Greek settlements permitted cultural interaction between the Greeks and the Celts, and in particular helped develop an urban way of life in Celtic lands, contacts with sophisticated Greek methods, as well as regular East-West trade.
2284:
especially exemplify this tradition ("the superb carpets of the
Savonnerie, which long rivalled the carpets of Turkey, and latterly have far surpassed them") which was further adapted to local taste and developed with the
1991:(1669) in India;. Caron became "Commissaire" at Pondicherry (1668—1672). The French East India Company set up a trading centre at Pondicherry in 1673. This outpost eventually became the chief French settlement in India.
5066:
A text-book of Indian history : with geographical notes, genealogical tables, examination questions, and chronological, biographical, geographical, and general indexes for the use of schools, colleges, and private
3979:
A History of All
Nations, from the Earliest Periods to the Present Time; Or, Universal History: in which the History of Every Nation, Ancient and Modern, is Separately Given: Illustrated by 70 Stylographic Maps and 700
2118:
After these first experiences, France took a more active role in Asia from its base in India. France was able to establish the beginnings of a commercial and territorial empire in India, leading to the formation of
1288:
and the French
Revolution, the ascendancy of the new monarchy in Persia represented by the Qajar dynasty did not at once led to closer relations between the two, except for the scientific mission of the physicians
3948:
Edwards, Iorwerth Eiddon
Stephen; Crook, J. A.; Boardman, John; Gadd, Cyril John; Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Lewis, David Malcolm; Walbank, Frank William; Lintott, Andrew; Rawson, Elizabeth (1982).
1530:
Following the Portuguese and Spanish forays into Asia after 1500, a few Frenchmen participated in the activities of Catholic religious orders in these countries during the 16th century. The first instance of
58:
4817:
European Travellers in India: During the Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, the Evidence Afforded by Them with Respect to Indian Social Institutions, & the Nature & Influence of Indian
1827:
was sent from Honfleur, to fight the Dutch in the Far East. They encountered the Dutch fleet off Sumatra. One ship was captured, another remained in Asia for inter-country trade, and the third returned to
3629:
1452:
1149:. In this action 110 Ottoman galleys, amounting to 30,000 men, combined with 50 French galleys. The Franco-Ottomans laid waste to the city, but met a stiff resistance which gave rise to the story of
1208:, wrote a memoir on how an alliance with Persian would be detrimental to Franco–Ottoman relations. Thus, the Turkish alliance prevented Henri IV from responding to the overtures made to him by shah
1043:). The rivalry between the French, British, and Russians was a key factor in foreign policies for the French for the region, finding themselves at times allied with the Turks or Persians.
6482:
5166:- p. 62 by Daniel George Edward Hall – 1945: "Dupleix promised them men and munitions, but before deciding how far to commit himself he sent over his agent, the Sieur de Bruno, to Pegu".
3605:
51:
1181:. Whereas other European governments repeatedly insisted on their avowed desire to cooperate with Persia against the Turks, France remained aloof due to the treaty of 1536 between
2248:
The discovery of Asia led to a strong cultural interest in Asian arts. France especially developed a taste for artistic forms derived from Chinese art and narratives, called
1023:), while at other times was closely politically intertwined. Relations with the region were mostly dominated through the two empires that ruled the area, namely the rivaling
44:
2024:'s map of China and Central Asia (1734), compiled on the basis of the first systematic geographic survey of the entire Chinese Empire by a team of French Jesuits (c. 1700)
909:, marked by the landslide Battle of Tours in 732, and were aimed at establishing a counter–alliance with the distant Abbasid Empire. There were numerous embassies between
376:. Three tribes crossed over from Thrace to Asia Minor. They numbered about 10,000 fighting men and about the same number of women and children, divided into three tribes,
6475:
3682:
408:, a territory that became known as Galatia. There they ultimately settled, and being strengthened by fresh accessions of the same clan from Europe, they overran
3253:. These actions triggered edicts of persecution against Christianity by Minh Mạng. Using these persecutions as a pretext, in 1843, the French Foreign Minister,
1881:
1884:
travelled to Persia and India in 1630 and returned in 1632 with a rich cargo. He formed a trading company at Dieppe in 1633, and sent ships every year to the
5689:
5611:
1848:
As regards Asia and the East Indies there is no hope of planting colonies, for the way is too long, and the Spaniards and Dutch are too strong to suffer it.
887:
was attempted and partially formed during the 8th to 9th century through a series of embassies, rapprochements and combined military operations between the
2745:
1685:
3381:
in 1866. Although there were no territorial gains, these events would progressively lead to the opening of the "Hermit kingdom" to the rest of the world.
1406:"as soon as he had conquered Egypt, he will establish relations with the Indian princes and, together with them, attack the English in their possessions."
302:, an ancient Roman marble copy of a lost ancient Greek statue, thought to have been executed in bronze, commissioned some time between 230 and 220 BCE by
6468:
2396:
824:
and France. They were finally repelled at the Battle of Poitiers in 732, but thereafter remained a significant presence in southern France and Spain.
6431:
5425:
Boutin, Aimée, and Elizabeth Emery, eds. "Cultural Exchange and Creative Identity: France/Asia in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries," ,
3358:
France intervened several times in China, together with other Western powers, to expand Western influence there. France participated actively to the
2171:
4968:
The account ... François Martin de Vitré made of their experience incited the king to create a company in the image of that of the United Provinces.
1257:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3420:
3394:
2620:
5589:
2877:
1420:
The Directory, though troubled by the scope and cost of the enterprise, agreed so the popular general would be absent from the centre of power.
419:
on an expedition against the Galatians. He defeated them. Galatia was henceforth dominated by Rome through regional rulers from 189 BCE onward.
1788:. One ship returned from Bantam in 1617 with a small cargo, and letters from the Dutch expressing their hostility towards French ships in the
5674:
2017:
987:, but also knowledge from India or lost knowledge from the ancient Greeks which was being retransmitted by the Arabs. The French scientist
2466:
2456:
3270:
571:. Clovis I, considered the founder of France, made himself the ally and protector of the papacy and his predominantly Catholic subjects.
742:
believes that Attila's intent, by the time he marched west, was to extend his kingdom – already the strongest on the continent – across
5684:
4519:
3677:
2132:
2107:
2014:
was also taken. However, his military success was short-lived. The French were driven out while Caron was en route to Europe in 1673.
6100:
5604:
3266:
2867:
2052:, as Louis XIV sent in 1685 a mission of five Jesuits "mathematicians" to China in an attempt to break the Portuguese predominance:
5880:
4177:
A History of the Alans in the West: From Their First Appearance in the Sources of Classical Antiquity Through the Early Middle Ages
2680:
944:
934:
3653:
1130:
3389:
3286:
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Since then, contacts have resumed, and France has remained a strong economic partner to Asian countries. French exports include
3207:
Through its defeat in the Napoleonic wars, France lost most of its colonial possessions, but the 19th century brought an era of
1673:
returned from a circumnavigation, and informed Henry IV of his adventures. He visited China, and in India had an encounter with
6393:
5890:
2181:
through early trade and religious contacts, France intervened militarily in Vietnam at the end of the 18th century through the
2021:
968:
423:
2735:
2182:
1752:
priest, would reciprocate when he set foot in Japan. He penetrated into Japan clandestinely, against the 1613 interdiction of
6440:
6436:
6317:
5988:
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5030:
5003:
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4032:
4005:
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3905:
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3813:
3715:
3406:
1823:
In 1619, an armed expedition composed of three ships (275 crew, 106 cannons) called the "Fleet of Montmorency" under General
17:
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6444:
5597:
2882:
416:
6281:
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1313:. Napoleon thought that closer ties with Persia might facilitate the defeat of Russia and open the way to India as well.
1309:, which had been ruled by Persia for centuries and was part of its integral domains, but had been invaded and annexed by
1204:
When the tide turned in 1604 as Persia gained the upper hand against Ottonan Turkey, the French ambassador to the Porte,
938:
877:
4238:
204:
became an active trading center between Greeks and natives, attested by the discovery of Greek artifacts of the period.
6211:
5885:
2750:
2553:
2382:
2289:
carpets. This tradition also spread to Great Britain where it revived the British carpet industry in the 18th century.
1056:
3574:, food products, and consumer industries. Asia in turn finds in France a receptive market for its manufactured goods.
2343:
After the Napoleonic era, some former soldiers of Napoleon left France as mercenaries in Asian countries. One of them
6596:
6338:
6095:
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in 1798. He wished to establish a French presence in the Middle East, and was then planning to make a junction with
6586:
6312:
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was formed from 1658 in order to provide for missionary work in Asia mainly, under French control. Soon after, the
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6216:
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was defeated in the Boshin war, France continued to take an active role in supporting Japan military through the
3305:
1190:
980:
6606:
6297:
6065:
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5956:
5905:
5815:
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1942:
1924:
1321:
1080:
Under the reign of Francis I, France became the first country in Europe to establish formal relations with the
960:
342:
271:
1929:
France adopted a more structured approach to its expansion in Asia during the 17th century during the rule of
263:
Overland trade with Celtic countries declined around 500 however, with the troubles following the end of the
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6388:
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Starostina, Natalia. "Engineering the Empire of Images: Constructing Railways in Asia before the Great War."
3374:
France also had an interventionist role in northeastern Asia throughout the second half of the 19th century.
2974:
2927:
2917:
2902:
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2518:
2513:
2508:
2426:
2167:
2029:
1807:
1619:
1368:
1349:
1115:
868:
88:
2256:. French textile industry was also strongly influenced by Asian style, with the development of the silk and
145:, an imported Greek wine-mixing vessel dated to around 500 BCE attests to the trade exchanges of the period.
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but failed. Instead, Christian missionaries were smuggled onshore in the person of Father Regéreau of the
3211:
combined with European expansionism that saw France expand anew to form a second colonial empire in Asia.
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1290:
6574:
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Mungello, David E. (2005) The Great Encounter of China and the West, 1500–1800 Rowman & Littlefield
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1615:
1579:
188:). These eastern Greeks, established on the shores of southern France, were in close relations with the
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2083:, by 1684. Furthermore, several years later, he had at his court a Chinese librarian and translator —
2061:
1665:, giving them exclusive rights to Asian trade for 15 years, but no ships were actually sent. In 1606,
123:. Since these early interactions, France has had a rich history of contacts with the Asian continent.
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John F. Baddeley. "The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus". Longman, Green and Co., London: 1908, p. 90
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115:, and continuing in the 3rd century BCE with Gaulish invasions of Asia Minor to form the kingdom of
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and eventually settled in the area that came to be named after them, Galatia. The invaders, led by
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5431:, The International Quarterly of French and Francophone Studies, Volume 56, Number 3, Fall 2016,
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1983:. The Madagascar mission failed, but soon after, Caron succeeded in founding French outposts at
6638:
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3300:(1884–1885). France also expanded westward from its Vietnamese basis to dispute territory with
2957:
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1729:
1720:
1708:
1658:
1539:
1345:
1270:
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1833:
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Between the 16th and 19th century, France had at times a relatively dormant relation with the
448:. They traversed the Mediterranean in a frail boat with neither rudder nor mast and landed at
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4336:
4269:
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3313:
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2568:
2080:
2049:
1956:
631:, entered into an agreement with the Romans which allowed them to settle in the area between
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238:
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Asia influenced Western authors, and especially French ones, in an artistic school known as
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2969:
2937:
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2436:
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left for China, which he became the first Frenchman to visit. On 1609, another adventurer,
1468:
France began trading with Eastern Asia from the early 16th century. In 1526, a sailor from
1392:
Napoleon attempted to establish a decisive French presence in Asia, by first launching his
1363:
Changes in the political atmosphere that marked the peace between France and Russia at the
1333:
1223:
French endeavors in the Near East remained cautious and limited even after the fall of the
1134:
952:
334:
36:
3620:
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The strategic and sometimes tactical alliance lasted for about three centuries, until the
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221:
197:
8:
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1634:. François Martin de Vitré was the first Frenchman to write an account of travels to the
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1266:
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1065:
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350:
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inhabitants of France, and Greek influence and artifacts penetrated northwards along the
160:
The oldest city of France, Marseille, was formally founded in 600 BCE by Greeks from the
4419:
Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Westen Cultures
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and the Mediterranean where they played a defensive role against the Visigoth in Spain.
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1800:. One was captured by the Dutch, but the other obtained an agreement from the ruler of
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1724:
1704:
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The Ancient Mariners: Seafarers and Sea Fighters of the Mediterranean in Ancient Times
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when he left Europe to do missionary work in Asia around 1610, eventually arriving at
1197:, whose advice enabled the Ottomans to force the Persians to surrender the citadel of
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1227:. However, France played an important part in post-Safavid external policies through
1209:
1126:"; nevertheless, it endured since it served the objective interests of both parties.
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479:
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4894:. Vol. III: A Century of Advance. University of Chicago Press. pp. 93–94.
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were established to reinforce French influence and counter British influence on the
1976:
1519:, reached Sumatra. Upon its return, the expedition triggered the development of the
1493:
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In Japan, France had a key role in fighting anti-foreign forces and supporting the
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was captured a British expedition in 1811, and the agreement was not implemented.
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4931:. Vol. III: A Century of Advance. University of Chicago Press. p. 393.
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4803:. Vol. IV: British India, 1497–1858. Cambridge University Press. p. 61.
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3278:(1858–1862) which marked the real beginning of territorial expansion in Vietnam.
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and Suleiman the Magnificent. When Suleiman I invaded north-west Persia and took
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The first written records of Christians in France date from the 2nd century when
120:
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France and the exploitation of China, 1885–1901: A study in economic imperialism
1649:
developed a strong enthusiasm for commerce with Asia, and attempted to set up a
1114:
following the critical setbacks which Francis had encountered in Europe against
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4885:
3552:
3511:. Asian scenes were typically depicted in an idealistic and voluptuous manner.
3081:
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2695:
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2431:
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2156:
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2065:
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1904:
1861:
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1438:
1414:"Having occupied and fortified Egypt, we shall send a force of 15,000 men from
1353:
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1081:
1024:
798:
758:
639:
556:
437:
6523:
1212:, who was rapidly reconquering lost territories and conquering beyond that in
6745:
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6623:
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3849:
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3519:. French literature was also strongly influenced by Asia, as in the works of
3512:
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2817:
2360:
2348:
2336:, to provide workers and soldiers for the Franco-Dutch defensive effort, but
2269:
2212:
2084:
2044:
in 1687, until French troops were ousted from the country following the 1688
2007:
1785:
1737:
1473:
1446:
1442:
1325:
1285:
1232:
1146:
1040:
964:
905:
These contacts followed an intense conflict between the Carolingians and the
525:
2374:
2297:
6654:
6508:
6500:
5640:
5395:
3880:
3826:
3771:
3728:
3548:
3515:
also was strongly influenced by the vividness of Japanese painting through
3486:
3434:
3424:
3066:
3061:
2352:
2305:
2166:
The geographical exploration of Asia was expanded thanks to the efforts of
2147:, and were cemented in 1729 with the building of a shipyard in the city of
2136:
2120:
2073:
1938:
1934:
1885:
1753:
1741:
1712:
1119:
1020:
873:
381:
137:
33:
Relations between France and Asia span a period of more than two millennia.
3559:(1946–1954) marked the end of French military presence in southeast Asia.
2003:
1484:, where the crew was imprisoned by the Portuguese. In July 1527, a French
1316:
6735:
5087:. University of Michigan. New York, G. P. Putnam's sons; [etc., etc.]
3644:
3520:
3508:
3498:
3321:
3071:
2538:
2249:
2224:
2095:
1999:
1988:
1816:
1804:
to build a fortress and a factory there, and returned with a rich cargo.
1801:
1789:
1654:
1520:
1457:
1397:
1198:
948:
910:
857:
766:
731:
727:
568:
513:
509:
397:
373:
6706:
5324:"French Policy in Japan During the Closing Years of the Tokugawa Regime"
1872:
However, trade further developed, with the activities of people such as
29:
3455:
3442:
2872:
2193:
2152:
1972:
1964:
1793:
1587:
1543:
1497:
1481:
1418:
to India, to join the forces of Tipu-Sahib and drive away the English."
1409:
1401:
1377:
1262:
925:, or with a view to gaining an alliance against the Umayyads of Spain.
921:
from 797, apparently in view of a Carolingian-Abbasid alliance against
711:
674:
385:
361:
298:
169:
161:
112:
5127:
Needles, Herbs, Gods, and Ghosts: China, Healing, and the West to 1848
3362:
in 1860, also using religious persecutions as a pretext. In 1900, the
1061:
651:
608:(Theofalgicus) in the 6th century, with remaining place names such as
483:
475:
103:
span a period of more than two millennia, starting in the 6th century
4338:
Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories
4227:
3664:
3412:
3026:
3011:
2313:
2277:
2253:
2233:
2228:
2200:, but these efforts were essentially wrecked with the outcome of the
2111:
1960:
1930:
1896:
1772:
incorporated the merchants of Dieppe and other harbours to found the
1645:
From 1604 to 1609, following the return of François Martin de Vitré,
1524:
1348:
in 1807, while Persia and Russia were already for three years in the
1167:
1138:
1036:
1016:
996:
922:
832:
789:
751:
739:
609:
593:
583:
574:
In the beginning of the 5th century, various Asian nomadic tribes of
445:
429:
303:
177:
154:
150:
142:
108:
4081:. Internet Archive. Mystic, Conn. : Twenty-Third Publications.
3429:
2316:, since the Netherlands became a province of France. The islands of
2264:("in the manner of Turkey") was developed in France in the reign of
1840:
obtained that the Dutch would stop fighting the French in the East.
642:
settled Alans in Gaul for military purposes, first in the region of
6533:
3516:
3502:
3459:
3398:
3076:
2325:
2257:
1829:
1781:
1777:
1700:
1635:
1618:
who managed to return to France in 1611. The second ship, carrying
1611:
1551:
1485:
1469:
1373:
1302:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1173:
1123:
1032:
972:
719:
691:
687:
664:
659:
655:
632:
628:
564:
560:
541:
537:
533:
471:
467:
459:
409:
401:
393:
389:
369:
357:
346:
307:
285:
257:
157:
in southern France. Phoenician inscriptions have been found there.
3531:
1569:
947:, including France, were numerous, affecting such varied areas as
647:
193:
3325:
3262:
3238:
3041:
2072:(1656–1737). While French Jesuits were found at the court of the
1689:
1586:
In December 1600 a company was formed through the association of
1504:
also arrived in Diu, but this time was seized by the Portuguese.
1477:
1360:
France to cross the Persian territory to eventually reach India.
1178:
1010:
914:
861:
735:
715:
579:
405:
319:
275:
237:, 5th–1st centuries BCE. Early Gaul coins were often inspired by
231:
165:
116:
3997:
Rome's Mediterranean Empire : Books 41-45 and the Periochae
1610:, were sent around the Cape in May 1601. One was wrecked in the
1546:, Bonferre, hearing of the great kingdom of the Peguans and the
1424:
Commercial, religious and military expansion (16th–18th century)
1352:, in order to obtain strategic support in his fight against the
1046:
820:
in the 7th century, the Arabs invaded northern Africa, then the
444:
and some companions, who were expelled by persecutions from the
247:
The mother city of Phocaea would ultimately be destroyed by the
5622:
3567:
3317:
3230:
2333:
2273:
2155:
and participated in the Burman-Mon conflict in 1751–1756 under
2148:
2135:
had a considerable role in upholding French naval power in the
1995:
1642:, and from that time numerous accounts on Asia were published.
1630:
in Sumatra, but was captured by the Dutch on the return leg at
1623:
1563:
1536:
1428:
1236:
1186:
1154:
1004:
976:
899:
888:
828:
762:
738:
with an army exaggerated by Jordanes to half a million strong.
723:
707:
703:
683:
597:
487:
412:
and supported themselves by plundering neighbouring countries.
377:
372:, who required help in a dynastic struggle against his brother
338:
173:
6490:
5436:
Western Power in Asia: Its Slow Rise and Swift Fall, 1415–1999
3547:
The 20th century was marked by the French difficulties during
3292:
Northern Vietnam was then disputed with China, leading to the
2312:
For a brief period (1806—1815), France had an intense role in
1324:, with colleagues Jaubert and Joanin, at the Persian court of
734:, among others and began his march west. In 451 he arrived in
6538:
4078:
The creed : the apostolic faith in contemporary theology
3798:
Orrieux, Claude; Schmitt-Pantel, Pauline (16 December 1999).
1984:
1674:
1627:
1489:
813:
774:
770:
624:
617:
613:
495:
491:
455:
322:
292:
234:
189:
3735:
2211:
Trade also developed, with the activities of people such as
983:. Over several centuries Europe absorbed knowledge from the
777:
and the Alans and finally stopped the advancing Huns in the
66:
5287:"The Vietnamese Response to French Intervention, 1862-1874"
5046:
Colbert, Mercantilism, and the French Quest for Asian Trade
4103:"The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 1, C.500-c.700"
3566:
technologies, advanced transportation technologies such as
3333:
3301:
2337:
2321:
2317:
2048:. Around the same time France actively participated in the
2033:
1908:
1797:
1559:
1547:
1415:
1261:
The Persian Envoy Mirza Mohammad-Reza Qazvini meeting with
1142:
1028:
747:
743:
545:
337:
world, with a huge migration of Eastern Gauls appearing in
5164:
Europe and Burma: A Study of European Relations with Burma
3741:
3526:
3285:
Expansion of French Indochina over Siam, as depicted in a
678:
The general path of the Hun forces in the invasion of Gaul
392:
in southern France). They were eventually defeated by the
3592:
3571:
2363:
coinage, whose coin–rubbings books are on display at the
2347:, became the leader of the European officer corps in the
2324:
were thus in contact with a Franco-Dutch administration.
1900:
1555:
1242:
521:
253:
104:
4204:
Romans and Barbarians: The Decline of the Western Empire
3947:
3237:
In the 1820s, France tried to reestablish contacts with
2276:, and especially rose to prominence during the reign of
2079:
in China, Louis received the visit of a Chinese Jesuit,
2028:
During the reign of Louis XIV, France further developed
1523:, influencing the work of Dieppe cartographers, such as
1480:. He lost his ship on the return leg between Africa and
1153:. Afterwards, Francis allowed the Ottomans to winter at
1141:
in August 1543, and collaborated to bombard the city of
5022:
Divine Aporia: Postmodern Conversations about the Other
4365:
Charlemagne, Muhammad, and the Arab Roots of Capitalism
3894:
Orrieux, Claude; Schmitt-Pantel, Pauline (1999-12-16).
3539:
unit patrols in a Communist-controlled area during the
2328:
handpicked a new Governor-General, the "Iron Marshall"
2218:
1336:
in 1805, Napoleon managed to establish the short-lived
827:
Various exchanges are known around that time, as when
310:
to honour his victory over the Galatians, also called
6695:
5048:
by Ames, Glenn J. Northern Illinois University Press
3893:
3797:
3377:
In Korea, religious persecutions again motivated the
1736:, a Japanese samurai and ambassador, sent to Rome by
4302:
4300:
1400:
in India, against the British. Napoleon assured the
928:
4723:
4721:
4147:"Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West 450-900"
1868:, from "Relation d'un voyage fait au Levant" (1664)
1367:made the alliance lose its motivation. The ongoing
1103:was established in 1536 between the king of France
746:to the Atlantic Ocean. On 7 April, Attila captured
333:c. 390 BCE. Expansion continued eastward, into the
3492:
1168:French diplomacy with Persia (16th–19th centuries)
790:Exchanges with the Arab world (8th–13th centuries)
663:. Some cities have been named after them, such as
5219:"Sloan's Architecture - The Late Georgian Period"
5099:""Eastern Magnificence & European Ingenuity""
4297:
1937:by taking a share of the lucrative market of the
1763:
999:in the 960s, was instrumental in the adoption of
6743:
5496:The Ottoman Empire and Its Successors, 1801–1927
4718:
3415:. In 1863–64, France battled anti-forces at the
3366:led to massive French and Western intervention.
3241:. On 12 January 1825, an embassy led by Captain
2355:'s service. Another mercenary of Ranjit Singh,
2192:France thus managed to gain strong positions in
1784:: three ships left for India, and two ships for
1776:. In 1616, two expeditions were Asia–bound from
4586:
4388:
4051:Adventure Guide to Provence and the C™te D'Azur
3921:How, Walter W.; Leigh, H. D. (September 2004).
3481:, and had a key role in the development of the
1570:François Pyrard and François Martin (1601–1611)
838:
612:. Some Sarmatians had also been settled in the
474:. Pilgrims visited their tombs at the abbey of
5070:. Oxford University. London : W.H. Allen.
4504:
4502:
2099:Maximum extension of French influence in India
1657:. On 1 June 1604, he issued letter patents to
1193:, he was accompanied by the French ambassador
1011:France and the Near East (16th–19th centuries)
536:detailed the deaths of ninety-year-old bishop
432:part of Asia, was traditionally introduced by
6476:
5605:
5510:Suleiman the Magnificent – Sultan of the East
4642:"FRANCE iii. RELATIONS WITH PERSIA 1789–1918"
3269:. The move responded to the successes of the
2404:
2390:
1047:Franco-Ottoman alliance (16th–18th centuries)
686:proclaimed his intent to attack the powerful
428:Christianity, following its emergence in the
404:, which included the eastern part of ancient
184:) as a trading port under the name Μασσαλία (
52:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
2419:
2292:
1994:In 1672, Caron helped lead French forces in
1914:
1695:
1429:Early-modern contacts with East-Asia (1527-)
5526:(Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1989).
5413:The Diffusion of Classical Art in Antiquity
4800:The Cambridge History of the British Empire
4655:
4574:
4499:
4482:A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526-1918
4114:
4112:
3245:attempted to obtain a meeting with emperor
498:, not far away, is dedicated to Lazarus as
466:, while Martha purportedly went on to tame
6483:
6469:
6365:
5612:
5598:
4762:
4760:
4122:Merovingian Military Organization: 481-751
3678:Chronology of European exploration of Asia
3296:(1883–1886), and to French victory in the
2397:
2383:
1408:According to a 13 February 1798 report by
1269:, 27 Avril 1807, for the signature of the
256:being imported to Marseille overland from
59:
45:
4991:
4951:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4779:
4389:O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (31 August 1983).
4074:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3700:
3615:has the second largest fleet of France's
3257:, sent a fleet to the East under Admiral
1933:, in an organized attempt to establish a
1792:. Also in 1616, two ships were sent from
1562:), where for three years he preached the
1380:to Russia amongst the other terms of the
1280:Despite the hostility of Russian Empress
494:at the tomb of Lazarus. The cathedral of
5336:
5113:"The Meeting of Eastern and Western Art"
4992:Boogaerde, Pierre Van den (2011-04-12).
4921:
4884:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4517:
4232:The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians
4200:
4173:
4109:
4020:
3975:
3924:A History Of Rome To The Death Of Caesar
3920:
3530:
3447:
3388:
3280:
3224:
2296:
2252:, as well as for Turkish scenes, called
2232:
2102:
2094:
2016:
1951:
1860:
1806:
1699:
1573:
1451:
1432:
1387:
1315:
1256:
1060:
945:Islamic contributions to Medieval Europe
935:Islamic contributions to Medieval Europe
867:
848:
793:
673:
586:, were settled in Gaul by the Romans as
504:
364:and Lutarius, came at the invitation of
291:
279:
136:
68:Foreign relations of France by continent
28:
5639:
5058:
5056:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4796:
4757:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4334:
4267:
3688:
3527:Decolonization and modern collaboration
3441:against pro-Imperial forces during the
2215:who dealt with Vietnam from the 1720s.
1756:. He was caught, tortured, and died in
1297:. However, things changed in 1804 when
702:in order to do so. Attila gathered his
627:who had allied and then split with the
356:A part of the invasion crossed over to
345:, favoured by the troubled rule of the
14:
6744:
5080:
5018:
4908:
4697:
4661:
4518:Merriman, Roger Bigelow (March 2007).
4451:
3848:
3778:
2090:
1496:to have arrived in the Indian city of
1243:Franco-Persian alliance (19th century)
1164:, an Ottoman territory, in 1798–1801.
650:valley, and in 442 in the area around
424:History of Roman Catholicism in France
6464:
6415:
6364:
5638:
5593:
5568:University Press of Kentucky (1999).
5337:Sondhaus, Lawrence (4 January 2002).
5258:
5252:
4956:. London: Anthem Press. p. 144.
4813:
4727:
4627:
4548:A New General Biographical Dictionary
4415:
4047:
3407:France-Japan relations (19th century)
3004:
2770:
2613:
2486:
2378:
2114:in 1782, J.B. Morret engraving (1789)
600:, which at one point was even called
462:tradition names Lazarus as the first
341:, north of Greece, in 281 BCE in the
318:Because of demographic pressure, the
119:, and Frankish Crusaders forming the
40:
5363:
5062:
5053:
4954:A History of Modern India, 1480–1950
4863:
4595:
4544:
4479:Kann, Robert A. (26 November 1980).
4478:
4361:
4255:"A History of the Alans in the West"
4118:
3993:
3287:map of Thailand's territorial losses
2828:Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892–94)
2219:Asia in 17th–18th-century French art
5074:
5063:Pope, G. U. (George Uglow) (1880).
4982:by Alban Butler, Paul Burns, p. 259
3214:
2843:Voulet–Chanoine Mission (1898–1900)
2833:Second Madagascar expedition (1895)
2143:started in 1727 with approaches by
1084:, and to set up instruction in the
1031:dynasties between these centuries (
943:From the 10th to the 13th century,
939:Islamic influences on Christian art
878:Islamic influences on Christian art
325:departed from Central France under
24:
5531:Orientalism in early Modern France
5482:Suleiman the Magnificent 1520–1566
4769:2008 Ina Baghdiantz McAbe, p. 78,
4767:Orientalism in early Modern France
4521:Suleiman the Magnificent 1520-1566
3976:Goodrich, Samuel Griswold (1856).
3555:that followed. In particular, the
3343:
1057:Orientalism in early modern France
761:allied with troops from among the
25:
6768:
5559:Southeast Review of Asian Studies
4545:Rose, Hugh James (October 2008).
2803:French conquest of Senegal (1854)
1979:, formerly in the service of the
929:Cultural and scientific exchanges
831:, a Frankish Bishop, visited the
754:is believed to have saved Paris.
592:. They settled in the regions of
482:. In the Abbey of the Trinity at
6729:
6717:
6705:
5621:
5580:French & Francophone Studies
4952:Markovits, Claude, ed. (2002) .
4341:. University of Michigan Press.
3749:. Vol. 5–6 (3rd ed.).
3710:. Forgotten Books. p. 243.
3652:
3628:
3604:
3584:
3421:French military mission to Japan
3312:was formed in October 1887 from
3192:Ouvéa cave hostage taking (1988)
2883:Intervention in Mexico (1861–67)
2823:First Franco-Dahomean War (1890)
2716:Burma–France relations (1729–56)
2304:became a General in the army of
1653:on the model of England and the
1284:towards both neighbouring rival
1007:in France and Christian Europe.
220:
211:
5547:Cornell University Press, 1983
5405:
5357:
5330:
5316:
5307:
5293:
5279:
5243:
5234:
5225:
5211:
5197:
5183:
5169:
5157:
5140:
5119:
5105:
5091:
5039:
5012:
4985:
4973:
4945:
4849:
4835:
4807:
4748:
4691:
4682:
4614:"RELATIONS WITH PERSIA TO 1789"
4565:
4538:
4511:
4472:
4445:
4436:
4416:Selin, Helaine (31 July 1997).
4409:
4382:
4355:
4328:
4314:
4288:
4274:. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers.
4271:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages
4261:
4247:
4221:
4194:
4167:
4153:
4139:
4095:
4068:
4041:
4014:
3987:
3983:. Miller, Orton & Mulligan.
3493:Asia in 19th-century French art
3437:even fought on the side of the
3306:Franco-Siamese conflict of 1893
3057:Tunisian independence (1952–56)
2838:Menalamba rebellion (1895-1903)
2676:French and Indian War (1754–60)
2370:
2240:portrayed as a Turkish lady by
2183:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
2032:and sent numerous embassies to
1811:"Fleet of Montmorency", led by
1191:Ottoman-Safavid War (1532-1555)
1133:and the Ottoman forces, led by
548:) and other martyrs of the 177
5438:(John Wiley & Sons, 2010).
5301:"The Last Emperors of Vietnam"
5191:"Paris as it was and as it is"
5081:Frazer, Robert Watson (1897).
4821:. Asian Educational Services.
4581:The Cambridge History of Islam
4021:Tilbury), Gervase (of (2002).
3969:
3955:. Cambridge University Press.
3941:
3914:
3887:
3842:
3833:
3694:
3458:poster of 1892, an example of
3251:Paris Foreign Missions Society
3107:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901–36)
3047:Kongo-Wara rebellion (1928–31)
2938:Cochinchina Campaign (1858–62)
2691:Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)
2260:industries. A carpet industry
1971:In 1664 a mission was sent to
1943:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1941:. On the religious plane, the
1925:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1764:Company of the Moluccas (1615)
1614:, leading to the adventure of
1500:. The next year, a ship under
1492:is recorded by the Portuguese
784:
343:Gallic invasion of the Balkans
272:Gallic invasion of the Balkans
13:
1:
6437:Diplomatic missions of France
6427:French entry into World War I
6416:
5582:, Volume 21, 2017 – Issue 1:
5025:. Bucknell University Press.
5019:Hawley, John Charles (2000).
4998:. Strategic Book Publishing.
4925:; Kley, Edwin J. Van (1998).
4888:; Kley, Edwin J. Van (1998).
4814:Oaten, Edward Farley (1991).
4728:Amini, Iradj (January 1999).
4455:Eastern Wisedome and Learning
4174:Bachrach, Bernard S. (1973).
4075:Marthaler, Berard L. (1993).
3952:The Cambridge Ancient History
3746:The Cambridge Ancient History
3397:and their Japanese allies in
3379:French Campaign against Korea
3265:, together with the diplomat
3172:First Indochina War (1946–54)
2923:Franco-Tahitian War (1844–47)
2272:, who was returning from the
2177:Following the development of
1998:, where the strategic bay at
1891:In 1638, the Honfleur sailor
1369:Russo-Persian War (1804-1813)
1350:Russo-Persian War (1804-1813)
1107:and the Turkish ruler of the
1088:, through the instruction of
995:, who had spent some time in
153:had an early presence around
6667:Port Louis-Philippe (Akaroa)
5690:Democratic Republic of Congo
4980:Butler's Lives of the Saints
4928:Asia in the Making of Europe
4891:Asia in the Making of Europe
4797:Dodwell, H. H., ed. (1933).
4665:The Islamic World in Decline
3324:(which together form modern
2985:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
2569:King William's War (1689–97)
1162:Napoleonic Campaign in Egypt
885:Abbasid-Carolingian alliance
845:Abbasid-Carolingian alliance
839:Abbasid-Carolingian alliance
654:, apparently to counter the
646:in 440 to control the lower
126:
7:
6752:Foreign relations of France
6432:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5851:Dominica, (Commonwealth of)
5628:Foreign relations of France
5545:A History of Medieval Spain
5529:McAbe, Ina Baghdiantz 2008
4857:"The Catholic Encyclopedia"
4698:Watson, William E. (2003).
4392:A History of Medieval Spain
4207:. Univ of Wisconsin Press.
3897:A History of Ancient Greece
3801:A History of Ancient Greece
3671:
3052:Malagasy Uprising (1947–48)
2878:Argentina–Uruguay (1845–50)
2751:Egypt and Syria (1798–1801)
2666:King George's War (1744–48)
1832:in 1622. In 1624, with the
1638:in 1604, at the request of
1372:facilitated the cession of
10:
6773:
5443:The Cross and the Crescent
4048:Arfin, Ferne (June 2005).
3860:Princeton University Press
3751:Cambridge University Press
3577:
3496:
3433:. French soldiers such as
3417:Bombardment of Shimonoseki
3404:
3347:
3218:
2933:French conquest of Vietnam
2646:Queen Anne's War (1702–13)
2222:
1918:
1718:
1602:and Japan. Two ships, the
1566:, but without any result.
1535:occurred according to the
1376:and most of what is today
1246:
1129:The French forces, led by
1050:
932:
856:receiving a delegation of
842:
421:
269:
130:
107:with the establishment of
6685:French East India Company
6675:
6647:
6595:
6547:
6499:
6422:
6411:
6374:
6360:
6331:
6290:
6114:
5914:
5808:
5652:
5648:
5634:
5441:Fletcher, Richard, 2004,
5205:"The Industry of Nations"
5129:Harvard University Press
3453:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
3243:Hyacinthe de Bougainville
3184:
3157:Franco-Thai War (1940–41)
3094:
2997:
2953:Sino-French War (1884–85)
2948:Tonkin Campaign (1883–86)
2895:
2868:Río de la Plata (1838–40)
2855:
2763:
2708:
2696:Santo Domingo (1795–1809)
2638:
2606:
2586:
2531:
2479:
2449:
2412:
2406:French colonial conflicts
2293:Napoleon's Asian ventures
2151:. France allied with the
2030:France–Thailand relations
1949:was established in 1664.
1947:French East India Company
1921:French East India Company
1915:Expansion under Louis XIV
1744:for a few days. In 1636,
1696:Hasekura Tsunenaga (1615)
1680:On the missionary front,
1651:French East India Company
1542:when about 1550 a French
1533:France-Thailand relations
1332:Following his victory at
1295:Guillaume-Antoine Olivier
1291:Jean-Guillaume Bruguières
563:, who was converted from
89:France–Americas relations
74:
5675:Central African Republic
5340:Naval Warfare, 1815-1914
5125:Barnes, Linda L. (2005)
4995:Shipwrecks of Madagascar
4843:"Explorers and Colonies"
4201:Thompson, E. A. (2002).
4180:. U of Minnesota Press.
4125:. U of Minnesota Press.
3994:Livy (8 November 2007).
3743:Whitby, Michael (1970).
3639:has been ordered by the
3637:Scorpène-class submarine
3395:French military advisers
3384:
3369:
3032:Volta-Bani War (1915–16)
2896:Asia & Pacific Ocean
2651:Chickasaw Wars (1721–52)
2359:was an early student of
2179:France-Vietnam relations
1981:Dutch East India Company
1620:François Martin de Vitré
1616:François Pyrard de Laval
1580:François Pyrard de Laval
1112:Suleiman the Magnificent
1070:Suleiman the Magnificent
451:Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
133:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
6394:Commonwealth of Nations
5543:O'Callaghan, Joseph F.
5478:Merriman, Roger Bigelow
5262:Sikh Art and Literature
4662:Sicker, Martin (2001).
4268:Vauchez, Andre (2000).
3413:Late Tokugawa shogunate
3229:French soldiers in the
3167:South Vietnam (1945–46)
3037:Kaocen revolt (1916–17)
2965:Second Opium War (1860)
2958:North Vietnam (1886–96)
2943:North Vietnam (1873–74)
2746:East Indies (1793–1801)
2681:North America (1778–83)
2549:North America (1627–29)
2539:Beaver Wars (1609–1701)
2145:Joseph François Dupleix
2125:Franco-Indian alliances
2062:Jean-François Gerbillon
1959:presents a letter from
1878:Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
1774:Company of the Moluccas
1671:Pierre-Olivier Malherbe
1550:in the East, went on a
1342:Franco-Persian alliance
1338:Franco-Ottoman alliance
1275:Franco-Persian alliance
1253:Franco-Persian alliance
1249:Franco-Ottoman alliance
1101:Franco-Ottoman alliance
1074:Franco-Ottoman alliance
1053:Franco-Ottoman alliance
803:Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi
578:origin, especially the
524:), end of 4th century.
284:Location of Galatia in
79:France–Africa relations
6639:Sanjak of Alexandretta
6492:Former French colonies
4452:Toomer, G. J. (1996).
4362:Heck, Gene W. (2006).
3683:Austria-Asia relations
3544:
3483:Imperial Japanese Navy
3462:
3402:
3289:
3234:
3102:Boxer Rebellion (1901)
3067:Cameroon War (1955–64)
3062:Algerian War (1954–62)
2980:Leewards War (1888–97)
2778:Indian Ocean (1809–11)
2656:Dummer's War (1721–25)
2559:Carib Expulsion (1660)
2309:
2245:
2141:Burma–France relations
2115:
2100:
2025:
1968:
1880:in 17th century Asia.
1869:
1859:
1820:
1760:on 29 September 1637.
1730:France-Japan relations
1721:France-Japan relations
1716:
1709:France-Japan relations
1686:France-China relations
1661:merchants to form the
1583:
1540:Giovanni Pietro Maffei
1465:
1449:
1346:Treaty of Finckenstein
1329:
1277:
1271:Treaty of Finckenstein
1077:
880:
865:
812:Following the rise of
809:
679:
529:
490:was said to contain a
315:
289:
146:
34:
6680:France–Asia relations
5685:Republic of the Congo
5466:Periplus, Singapore.
5259:Brown, Kerry (1999).
4754:Schom 1998, pp. 72–73
4701:Tricolor and Crescent
4368:. Walter de Gruyter.
4308:"When Worlds Collide"
4161:"Life of the Fathers"
4119:Bachrach, Bernard S.
4054:. Hunter Publishing.
3852:(15 September 1991).
3537:French Foreign Legion
3534:
3451:
3392:
3338:Franco-Siamese crisis
3284:
3259:Jean-Baptiste Cécille
3228:
3209:Industrial Revolution
3082:Bizerte crisis (1961)
2913:Philippines (1844–45)
2863:West Indies (1804–10)
2818:Ivory Coast (1883–98)
2741:East Indies (1778–83)
2671:Nova Scotia (1749–55)
2661:Natchez revolt (1729)
2621:West Africa (1758–63)
2554:West Indies (1635–59)
2427:South Carolina (1562)
2300:
2242:Charles André van Loo
2236:
2106:
2098:
2081:Michael Shen Fu-Tsung
2050:Jesuit China missions
2040:in 1685 and later by
2038:Chevalier de Chaumont
2020:
1957:Chevalier de Chaumont
1955:
1864:
1846:
1810:
1732:started in 1615 when
1719:Further information:
1703:
1577:
1455:
1436:
1388:French plans in Egypt
1319:
1260:
1064:
871:
852:
797:
677:
508:
422:Further information:
415:In 189 BCE Rome sent
295:
283:
270:Further information:
265:Halstatt civilization
140:
131:Further information:
101:France–Asia relations
84:France–Asia relations
32:
18:France-Asia relations
6101:United Arab Emirates
5265:. Psychology Press.
3707:History of Phoenicia
3689:Notes and references
3641:Royal Malaysian Navy
3485:with the mission of
3336:was added after the
3276:Cochinchina Campaign
2574:Santo Domingo (1691)
2357:Claude Auguste Court
2345:Jean-François Allard
2302:Jean-François Allard
1825:Augustin de Beaulieu
1813:Augustin de Beaulieu
1768:In 1615, the regent
1598:, to trade with the
1305:to help him recover
1072:(right) initiated a
985:Islamic civilization
417:Gnaeus Manlius Vulso
329:to sack Rome in the
196:valley. The site of
6494:in Asia and Oceania
5881:Trinidad and Tobago
5564:Tucker, Spencer C.
5561:31 (2009): 181–206.
5434:Cotterell, Arthur.
4731:Napoleon and Persia
4027:. Clarendon Press.
3597:Korea Train Express
3330:Kingdom of Cambodia
3027:Zaian War (1914–21)
3012:Wadai War (1906–11)
2788:Algeria (1835–1903)
2736:Vietnam (1777–1820)
2686:Caribbean (1778–83)
2282:Tapis de Savonnerie
2238:Madame de Pompadour
2091:Louis XV/ Louis XVI
2042:Simon de la Loubère
1895:, after becoming a
1844:commented however:
1834:Treaty of Compiègne
1511:, sailing with the
1299:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
1282:Catherine the Great
1267:Finckenstein Palace
1172:The advent of Shah
1131:François de Bourbon
989:Gerbert of Aurillac
898:or the pro-Abbasid
864:, by Julius Köckert
550:persecution in Lyon
464:bishop of Marseille
351:Alexander the Great
331:Battle of the Allia
5177:"Power and Plenty"
4241:2009-02-14 at the
3551:, and the general
3545:
3463:
3403:
3290:
3235:
3077:Ifni War (1957–58)
3072:Suez Crisis (1956)
2351:, in the Maharaja
2310:
2246:
2187:Pigneau de Behaine
2116:
2101:
2070:Claude de Visdelou
2026:
1969:
1907:, was martyred in
1903:in the mission of
1882:Gilles de Régimont
1870:
1821:
1734:Hasekura Tsunenaga
1725:Hasekura Tsunenaga
1717:
1711:when he landed in
1705:Hasekura Tsunenaga
1584:
1488:trading ship from
1466:
1462:Guillaume Brouscon
1450:
1437:Sailing ship near
1382:Treaty of Gulistan
1344:formalized in the
1330:
1278:
1151:Catherine Ségurane
1078:
1027:, and the various
892:Carolingian Empire
881:
866:
810:
807:Battle of Poitiers
801:(mounted) facing ‘
680:
638:The Roman general
530:
492:tear shed by Jesus
388:(from the area of
316:
290:
230:Gold coins of the
147:
35:
6693:
6692:
6597:Mandate for Syria
6587:Kouang-Tchéou-Wan
6549:Indochinese Union
6458:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6407:
6406:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6351:
5539:978-1-84520-374-0
5512:READ BOOKS, 2008
5494:Miller, William.
5484:READ BOOKS, 2007
5460:Hanna, Willard A.
5455:978-0-14-101207-0
5428:L'Esprit Créateur
5415:, Princeton 1993
5384:978-1-40-582470-5
5375:Pearson Education
5365:Hall, Mitchell K.
5272:978-0-415-20289-3
5032:978-0-8387-5449-8
5005:978-1-61204-339-5
4963:978-1-84331-004-4
4938:978-0-226-46765-8
4901:978-0-226-46765-8
4828:978-81-206-0710-1
4775:978-1-84520-374-0
4531:978-1-4067-7272-2
4465:978-0-19-820291-2
4375:978-3-11-019229-2
4348:978-0-472-06186-0
4281:978-1-57958-282-1
4214:978-0-299-08704-3
4187:978-1-4529-1215-8
4132:978-1-4529-1082-6
4088:978-0-89622-537-4
4061:978-1-58843-551-4
4034:978-0-19-820288-2
4007:978-0-19-283340-2
3962:978-0-521-25603-2
3907:978-0-631-20309-4
3869:978-0-69-101477-7
3815:978-0-63-120309-4
3717:978-1-60-620990-5
3702:Rawlinson, George
3471:1872–1880 mission
3304:, leading to the
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3180:
3179:
3147:Vietnam (1930–31)
3132:Cilicia (1920–21)
3122:Vietnam (1918–21)
3117:Vietnam (1917–18)
3090:
3089:
3042:Rif War (1920–26)
3022:Morocco (1911–12)
3017:Casablanca (1907)
2993:
2992:
2891:
2890:
2851:
2850:
2813:Madagascar (1883)
2783:Algeria (1830–47)
2759:
2758:
2704:
2703:
2634:
2633:
2602:
2601:
2582:
2581:
2527:
2526:
2499:Senegal (1659–77)
2475:
2474:
2445:
2444:
2432:Florida (1562–65)
2202:French Revolution
2198:Southeastern Asia
2002:was captured and
1935:mercantile empire
1746:Guillaume Courtet
1692:, China in 1611.
1394:Egyptian Campaign
1229:Marquis de Bonnac
1094:Collège de France
1003:, as well as the
993:Pope Sylvester II
902:rulers in Spain.
896:Abbasid Caliphate
822:Iberian peninsula
818:Arabian peninsula
779:Battle of Châlons
757:The Romans under
518:Rignieux-le-Franc
168:(as mentioned by
97:
96:
16:(Redirected from
6764:
6757:Politics of Asia
6734:
6733:
6722:
6721:
6720:
6710:
6709:
6701:
6514:Coromandel Coast
6485:
6478:
6471:
6462:
6461:
6413:
6412:
6362:
6361:
6318:Papua New Guinea
5989:Kurdistan Region
5894:
5650:
5649:
5636:
5635:
5626:
5625:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5591:
5590:
5498:Routledge, 1966
5400:
5399:
5393:
5391:
5373:(2nd ed.).
5361:
5355:
5354:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5256:
5250:
5249:Hanna, pp. 45–47
5247:
5241:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5144:
5138:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5060:
5051:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5016:
5010:
5009:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4919:
4906:
4905:
4882:
4861:
4860:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4794:
4777:
4764:
4755:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4638:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4610:
4593:
4592:Merriman, p. 132
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4449:
4443:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4335:Nithard (1970).
4332:
4326:
4325:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4295:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4251:
4245:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4116:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4018:
4012:
4011:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3846:
3840:
3839:Boardman, p. 308
3837:
3831:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3795:
3776:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3698:
3656:
3632:
3613:Indian Air Force
3608:
3588:
3360:Second Opium War
3350:Second Opium War
3310:French Indochina
3221:French Indochina
3215:French Indochina
3182:
3181:
3162:Indochina (1945)
3092:
3091:
3002:
3001:
2893:
2892:
2873:Mexico (1838–39)
2853:
2852:
2768:
2767:
2706:
2705:
2636:
2635:
2611:
2610:
2584:
2583:
2544:Brazil (1612–15)
2529:
2528:
2504:Djidjelli (1664)
2484:
2483:
2467:Brazil (1590–04)
2462:Brazil (1555–67)
2447:
2446:
2417:
2416:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2262:façon de Turquie
2161:Pierre de Milard
2068:(1655–1728) and
2054:Jean de Fontaney
2046:Siege of Bangkok
2012:Coromandel coast
1893:Pierre Berthelot
1874:Jean de Thévenot
1866:Jean de Thévenot
1857:
1854:Isaac de Razilly
1842:Isaac de Razilly
1770:Marie de Médicis
1682:Nicolas Trigault
1626:and traded with
1502:Jean de Breuilly
1365:Treaty of Tilsit
1206:Savary de Brèves
1195:Gabriel de Luetz
1090:Guillaume Postel
876:, an example of
468:a terrible beast
224:
215:
69:
61:
54:
47:
38:
37:
21:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6761:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6728:
6718:
6716:
6704:
6696:
6694:
6689:
6671:
6643:
6629:Greater Lebanon
6599:and the Lebanon
6598:
6591:
6543:
6495:
6489:
6459:
6450:
6418:
6403:
6370:
6348:
6327:
6286:
6110:
5910:
5892:
5804:
5644:
5630:
5620:
5618:
5464:Bali Chronicles
5411:Boardman, John
5408:
5403:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5370:The Vietnam War
5362:
5358:
5351:
5335:
5331:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5312:
5308:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5273:
5257:
5253:
5248:
5244:
5239:
5235:
5230:
5226:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5162:
5158:
5145:
5141:
5124:
5120:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5079:
5075:
5061:
5054:
5044:
5040:
5033:
5017:
5013:
5006:
4990:
4986:
4978:
4974:
4964:
4950:
4946:
4939:
4923:Lach, Donald F.
4920:
4909:
4902:
4886:Lach, Donald F.
4883:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4829:
4812:
4808:
4795:
4780:
4765:
4758:
4753:
4749:
4742:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4676:
4660:
4656:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4628:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4596:
4591:
4587:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4543:
4539:
4532:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4477:
4473:
4466:
4450:
4446:
4442:Fletcher, p. 55
4441:
4437:
4430:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4333:
4329:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4294:Fletcher, p. 53
4293:
4289:
4282:
4266:
4262:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4243:Wayback Machine
4226:
4222:
4215:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4172:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4117:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4089:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4024:Otia Imperialia
4019:
4015:
4008:
3992:
3988:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3946:
3942:
3935:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3892:
3888:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3847:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3796:
3779:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3740:
3736:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3674:
3667:
3657:
3648:
3633:
3624:
3609:
3600:
3589:
3580:
3529:
3505:
3497:Main articles:
3495:
3479:1918–19 mission
3475:1884–89 mission
3427:to support the
3409:
3387:
3372:
3364:Boxer Rebellion
3356:
3354:Boxer Rebellion
3348:Main articles:
3346:
3344:China campaigns
3298:Sino-French War
3294:Tonkin campaign
3255:François Guizot
3223:
3217:
3205:
3196:
3176:
3137:Syria (1925–27)
3127:Syria (1919–21)
3086:
2989:
2970:Japan (1863–64)
2903:Moluccas (1810)
2887:
2847:
2755:
2731:India (1756–63)
2726:India (1749–54)
2721:India (1746–48)
2700:
2630:
2598:
2578:
2564:Texas (1685–89)
2523:
2471:
2441:
2408:
2403:
2373:
2330:Willem Daendels
2295:
2231:
2223:Main articles:
2221:
2206:Napoleonic wars
2093:
2006:(also known as
1927:
1919:Main articles:
1917:
1858:
1852:
1766:
1727:
1698:
1667:Henri de Feynes
1632:Cape Finisterre
1572:
1509:Jean Parmentier
1431:
1426:
1390:
1311:Imperial Russia
1255:
1247:Main articles:
1245:
1170:
1086:Arabic language
1076:from the 1530s.
1059:
1051:Main articles:
1049:
1013:
1001:Arabic numerals
941:
933:Main articles:
931:
919:Harun al-Rashid
854:Harun al-Rashid
847:
841:
805:(right) at the
792:
787:
700:Valentinian III
426:
278:
245:
244:
243:
242:
227:
226:
225:
217:
216:
135:
129:
121:Crusader states
111:by Greeks from
98:
93:
70:
67:
65:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6770:
6760:
6759:
6754:
6739:
6738:
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6691:
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6670:
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6664:
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6651:
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6645:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6634:Jabal al-Druze
6631:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6607:State of Syria
6603:
6601:
6593:
6592:
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6589:
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6583:
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6434:
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6409:
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6405:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6399:United Nations
6396:
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6381:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6358:
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6350:
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6310:
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6282:United Kingdom
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
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6239:
6234:
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6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6157:Czech Republic
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6109:
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5908:
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5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
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5843:
5838:
5833:
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5812:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
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5656:
5654:
5646:
5645:
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5631:
5617:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5577:
5562:
5555:
5541:
5527:
5520:
5508:Lamb, Harold.
5506:
5492:
5475:
5457:
5439:
5432:
5423:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5383:
5356:
5349:
5329:
5315:
5306:
5292:
5278:
5271:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5224:
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5196:
5182:
5168:
5156:
5139:
5118:
5104:
5090:
5073:
5052:
5038:
5031:
5011:
5004:
4984:
4972:
4962:
4944:
4937:
4907:
4900:
4862:
4848:
4834:
4827:
4806:
4778:
4756:
4747:
4740:
4717:
4710:
4690:
4681:
4674:
4654:
4626:
4594:
4585:
4573:
4564:
4557:
4537:
4530:
4524:. Read Books.
4510:
4498:
4491:
4471:
4464:
4444:
4435:
4428:
4408:
4401:
4381:
4374:
4354:
4347:
4327:
4322:"The Oliphant"
4313:
4296:
4287:
4280:
4260:
4246:
4220:
4213:
4193:
4186:
4166:
4152:
4138:
4131:
4108:
4094:
4087:
4067:
4060:
4040:
4033:
4013:
4006:
4000:. OUP Oxford.
3986:
3968:
3961:
3940:
3933:
3913:
3906:
3886:
3868:
3862:. p. 74.
3850:Casson, Lionel
3841:
3832:
3814:
3808:. p. 62.
3777:
3759:
3734:
3716:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3658:
3651:
3649:
3634:
3627:
3625:
3621:Armée de l'Air
3610:
3603:
3601:
3590:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3553:decolonization
3528:
3525:
3494:
3491:
3405:Main article:
3386:
3383:
3371:
3368:
3345:
3342:
3219:Main article:
3216:
3213:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:Vietnam (1940)
3149:
3144:
3142:Vietnam (1930)
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3112:Vietnam (1916)
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2930:
2928:Tourane (1856)
2925:
2920:
2918:Tourane (1847)
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Tunisia (1881)
2805:
2800:
2795:
2793:Morocco (1844)
2790:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2626:Morocco (1765)
2623:
2617:
2615:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2594:Siam (1687–90)
2590:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2519:Algiers (1688)
2516:
2514:Algiers (1683)
2511:
2509:Algiers (1682)
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:Morocco (1629)
2490:
2488:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2437:Florida (1568)
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2365:British Museum
2294:
2291:
2220:
2217:
2157:Sieur de Bruno
2092:
2089:
2077:Kangxi Emperor
2066:Louis Le Comte
2058:Joachim Bouvet
1987:(1668) and at
1977:François Caron
1916:
1913:
1905:Francis Xavier
1850:
1765:
1762:
1697:
1694:
1663:Dieppe Company
1571:
1568:
1494:João de Barros
1439:Java la Grande
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1389:
1386:
1354:Russian Empire
1244:
1241:
1169:
1166:
1109:Ottoman Empire
1082:Ottoman Empire
1048:
1045:
1025:Ottoman Empire
1012:
1009:
930:
927:
843:Main article:
840:
837:
799:Charles Martel
791:
788:
786:
783:
229:
228:
219:
218:
210:
209:
208:
207:
206:
128:
125:
95:
94:
92:
91:
86:
81:
75:
72:
71:
64:
63:
56:
49:
41:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6769:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6725:
6715:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6668:
6665:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6646:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6624:Alawite State
6622:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6546:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6493:
6486:
6481:
6479:
6474:
6472:
6467:
6466:
6463:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6414:
6410:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6359:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6212:Liechtenstein
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5886:United States
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5624:
5615:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5574:0-8131-0966-3
5571:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5553:0-8014-9264-5
5550:
5546:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5522:Lee, Robert.
5521:
5519:
5518:1-4437-3144-7
5515:
5511:
5507:
5505:
5504:0-7146-1974-4
5501:
5497:
5493:
5491:
5490:1-4067-7272-0
5487:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5472:0-7946-0272-X
5469:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5447:Penguin Books
5444:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5422:
5421:0-691-03680-2
5418:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5397:
5386:
5380:
5377:. p. 6.
5376:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5352:
5350:9780203132234
5346:
5342:
5341:
5333:
5325:
5319:
5313:Tucker, p. 27
5310:
5302:
5296:
5288:
5282:
5274:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5255:
5246:
5237:
5228:
5220:
5214:
5206:
5200:
5192:
5186:
5178:
5172:
5165:
5160:
5153:
5152:0-7425-3815-X
5149:
5143:
5136:
5135:0-674-01872-9
5132:
5128:
5122:
5114:
5108:
5100:
5094:
5086:
5085:
5084:British India
5077:
5069:
5068:
5059:
5057:
5050:
5047:
5042:
5034:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5015:
5007:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4988:
4981:
4976:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4955:
4948:
4940:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4903:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4858:
4852:
4844:
4838:
4830:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4810:
4802:
4801:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4761:
4751:
4743:
4741:9780934211581
4737:
4733:
4732:
4724:
4722:
4713:
4711:9780275974701
4707:
4703:
4702:
4694:
4685:
4677:
4675:9780275968915
4671:
4667:
4666:
4658:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4589:
4582:
4577:
4568:
4560:
4558:9780559388538
4554:
4550:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4514:
4505:
4503:
4494:
4492:9780520042063
4488:
4484:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4448:
4439:
4431:
4429:9780792340669
4425:
4421:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4385:
4377:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4317:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4291:
4283:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4264:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4234:, lecture IX
4233:
4229:
4224:
4216:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4156:
4148:
4142:
4134:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4115:
4113:
4104:
4098:
4090:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4071:
4063:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4017:
4009:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3981:
3972:
3964:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3944:
3936:
3934:9781417931736
3930:
3927:. Kessinger.
3926:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3871:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3836:
3828:
3817:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3773:
3762:
3760:9780521086912
3756:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3738:
3730:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3693:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3666:
3662:
3661:Louis Vuitton
3655:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3564:nuclear power
3560:
3558:
3557:Indochina War
3554:
3550:
3542:
3541:Indochina War
3538:
3533:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3513:Impressionism
3510:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3465:Although the
3461:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3419:. In 1867, a
3418:
3414:
3408:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:Brazil (1531)
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:South America
2448:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:North America
2418:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:Pierre Dupont
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2213:Pierre Poivre
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2113:
2110:meeting with
2109:
2105:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2085:Arcadio Huang
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2064:(1654–1707),
2063:
2060:(1656–1730),
2059:
2056:(1643–1710),
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:Date Masamune
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1578:Itinerary of
1576:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:Pierre Caunay
1471:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1447:Dieppe school
1444:
1443:Vallard Atlas
1440:
1435:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1326:Fath Ali Shah
1323:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:Qajar dynasty
1230:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:Siege of Nice
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
940:
936:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
890:
886:
879:
875:
870:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
836:
835:in the 670s.
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
815:
808:
804:
800:
796:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
698:with Emperor
697:
693:
689:
685:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
527:
526:Louvre Museum
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
501:
500:Saint Lazaire
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
425:
420:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:
294:
287:
282:
277:
273:
268:
266:
261:
259:
255:
250:
240:
239:Greek coinage
236:
233:
223:
214:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
144:
139:
134:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
73:
62:
57:
55:
50:
48:
43:
42:
39:
31:
27:
19:
6655:New Hebrides
6509:Chandernagor
6501:French India
6367:Multilateral
6339:Soviet Union
6096:Turkmenistan
6061:Saudi Arabia
5785:South Africa
5583:
5579:
5565:
5558:
5544:
5530:
5523:
5509:
5495:
5481:
5463:
5442:
5435:
5426:
5412:
5406:Bibliography
5396:Google Books
5394:– via
5388:. Retrieved
5369:
5359:
5339:
5332:
5318:
5309:
5295:
5281:
5261:
5254:
5245:
5240:Hanna, p. 45
5236:
5231:Hanna, p. 44
5227:
5213:
5199:
5185:
5171:
5163:
5159:
5142:
5126:
5121:
5107:
5093:
5083:
5076:
5065:
5045:
5041:
5021:
5014:
4994:
4987:
4979:
4975:
4967:
4953:
4947:
4927:
4890:
4851:
4837:
4816:
4809:
4799:
4766:
4750:
4730:
4700:
4693:
4684:
4664:
4657:
4645:. Retrieved
4617:. Retrieved
4588:
4580:
4576:
4571:Lamb, p. 228
4567:
4547:
4540:
4520:
4513:
4508:Miller, p. 2
4481:
4474:
4454:
4447:
4438:
4418:
4411:
4391:
4384:
4364:
4357:
4337:
4330:
4316:
4290:
4270:
4263:
4249:
4231:
4223:
4203:
4196:
4176:
4169:
4155:
4141:
4121:
4097:
4077:
4070:
4050:
4043:
4023:
4016:
3996:
3989:
3978:
3971:
3951:
3943:
3923:
3916:
3896:
3889:
3881:Google Books
3879:– via
3873:. Retrieved
3854:
3844:
3835:
3827:Google Books
3825:– via
3819:. Retrieved
3800:
3772:Google Books
3770:– via
3764:. Retrieved
3745:
3737:
3729:Google Books
3727:– via
3721:. Retrieved
3706:
3696:
3617:Mirage 2000H
3561:
3549:World War II
3546:
3506:
3487:Emile Bertin
3466:
3464:
3438:
3435:Jules Brunet
3428:
3425:Napoleon III
3423:was sent by
3410:
3376:
3373:
3357:
3291:
3261:and Captain
3236:
3206:
2998:20th century
2975:Korea (1866)
2764:19th century
2607:18th century
2480:17th century
2413:16th century
2371:Colonial era
2353:Ranjit Singh
2342:
2311:
2306:Ranjit Singh
2261:
2247:
2210:
2191:
2176:
2168:Bougainville
2165:
2137:Indian Ocean
2129:subcontinent
2121:French India
2117:
2027:
1993:
1970:
1939:Indian Ocean
1928:
1890:
1886:Indian Ocean
1871:
1847:
1822:
1767:
1754:Christianity
1742:Saint-Tropez
1740:, landed at
1728:
1713:Saint-Tropez
1679:
1644:
1607:
1603:
1585:
1529:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1467:
1413:
1405:
1391:
1362:
1358:
1331:
1279:
1222:
1203:
1171:
1159:
1137:, joined at
1128:
1098:
1079:
1021:Western Asia
1014:
953:architecture
942:
904:
882:
874:pointed arch
826:
811:
756:
694:, making an
681:
658:
637:
622:
605:
601:
587:
573:
554:
531:
499:
449:
430:Near-Eastern
427:
414:
382:Tolistobogii
355:
317:
312:Gallo-Graeci
311:
297:
262:
246:
200:in northern
185:
172:Book 1, 13,
159:
148:
100:
99:
26:
6570:Cochinchina
6313:New Zealand
6272:Switzerland
6227:Netherlands
6071:South Korea
6051:Philippines
6036:North Korea
5922:Afghanistan
5856:El Salvador
5715:Ivory Coast
5584:France-Asia
4818:Governments
3645:Indian Navy
3521:Pierre Loti
3509:Orientalism
3499:Orientalism
3322:Cochinchina
2908:Java (1811)
2798:Salé (1851)
2250:Chinoiserie
2225:Chinoiserie
2000:Trincomalee
1989:Masulipatam
1819:(1619—1622)
1817:East Indies
1802:Pondicherry
1790:East Indies
1748:, a French
1655:Netherlands
1582:(1601—1611)
1521:Dieppe maps
1458:Dieppe maps
1456:Example of
1398:Tippu Sahib
1189:during the
1068:(left) and
961:agriculture
911:Charlemagne
858:Charlemagne
785:Middle Ages
767:Burgundians
732:Burgundians
728:Thuringians
690:kingdom of
669:Allainville
569:Catholicism
514:sarcophagus
510:Gallo-Roman
398:Antiochus I
374:Zipoites II
366:Nicomedes I
151:Phoenicians
6746:Categories
6529:Pondichéry
6344:Yugoslavia
6217:Luxembourg
6006:Kazakhstan
5937:Bangladesh
5932:Azerbaijan
5893:(historic)
5760:Mozambique
5745:Mauritania
5735:Madagascar
5670:Cape Verde
4402:0801492645
3980:Engravings
3456:lithograph
3443:Boshin war
3328:) and the
2194:South Asia
2185:under Mgr
2172:La Pérouse
2153:Mon people
1973:Madagascar
1965:King Narai
1794:Saint-Malo
1707:initiated
1622:, reached
1588:Saint-Malo
1558:to Cosme (
1554:ship from
1552:Portuguese
1544:Franciscan
1482:Madagascar
1476:sailed to
1410:Talleyrand
1402:Directoire
1378:Azerbaijan
1334:Austerlitz
1263:Napoleon I
1135:Barbarossa
981:technology
712:Ostrogoths
623:From 414,
606:Theiphalia
584:Sarmatians
512:Christian
488:phylactery
470:in nearby
458:in 40 CE.
386:Tectosages
362:Leonnorius
299:Dying Gaul
170:Thucydides
162:Asia Minor
143:Vix krater
113:Asia Minor
6441:in France
6417:Diplomacy
6369:relations
6298:Australia
6066:Singapore
6046:Palestine
5974:Indonesia
5957:Hong Kong
5906:Venezuela
5816:Argentina
5750:Mauritius
5643:relations
5641:Bilateral
5390:9 January
4228:J.B. Bury
3900:. Wiley.
3875:9 January
3821:9 January
3766:9 January
3723:9 January
3665:Hong Kong
3663:store in
3247:Minh Mạng
3233:(c. 1890)
2314:Indonesia
2278:Louis XIV
2254:Turquerie
2229:Turquerie
2123:. Active
2112:Hyder Ali
2036:, led by
2022:D'Anville
2010:) on the
2004:St. Thomé
1961:Louis XIV
1931:Louis XIV
1897:Carmelite
1838:Richelieu
1815:, in the
1750:Dominican
1604:Croissant
1525:Jean Rotz
1507:In 1529,
1183:Francis I
1139:Marseille
1116:Charles V
1105:Francis I
1066:Francis I
1037:Afsharids
1017:Near East
997:Catalonia
991:, future
973:education
923:Byzantium
833:Holy Land
752:Genevieve
740:J.B. Bury
730:, Alans,
656:Armorican
629:Visigoths
610:Tiffauges
594:Aquitaine
559:baptized
460:Provençal
446:Holy Land
304:Attalus I
178:Athenaeus
155:Marseille
127:Antiquity
109:Marseille
6712:Politics
6617:Damascus
6566:Vietnam
6557:Cambodia
6534:Karaikal
6389:Americas
6308:Kiribati
6242:Portugal
6182:Holy See
6142:Bulgaria
6086:Thailand
6041:Pakistan
6021:Malaysia
5947:Cambodia
5876:Suriname
5841:Colombia
5821:Barbados
5809:Americas
5790:Tanzania
5705:Ethiopia
5695:Djibouti
5462:(2004).
5367:(2007).
5154:, p. 125
5067:students
4647:22 March
4619:22 March
4583:, p. 328
4239:Archived
4236:(e-text)
3704:(1889).
3672:See also
3643:and the
3517:Japonism
3503:Japonism
3460:Japonism
3399:Hokkaido
2856:Americas
2639:Americas
2532:Americas
2326:Napoleon
2287:Gobelins
2266:Henry IV
2258:tapestry
2008:Meilâpûr
1967:in 1685.
1851:—
1830:Le Havre
1782:Normandy
1778:Honfleur
1758:Nagasaki
1715:in 1615.
1684:resumed
1647:Henry IV
1640:Henry IV
1636:Far East
1612:Maldives
1606:and the
1600:Moluccas
1515:and the
1470:Honfleur
1374:Dagestan
1320:General
1303:Napoleon
1225:Safavids
1218:Caucasus
1216:and the
1214:Anatolia
1174:Ismail I
1124:Crescent
1122:and the
1033:Safavids
969:language
957:medicine
913:and the
907:Umayyads
894:and the
889:Frankish
750:. Saint
720:Scirians
696:alliance
692:Toulouse
688:Visigoth
665:Allaines
660:Bacaudae
633:Toulouse
620:region.
602:Thifalia
565:paganism
561:Clovis I
557:Remigius
542:Lugdunum
538:Pothinus
534:Irenaeus
480:Burgundy
472:Tarascon
410:Bithynia
402:Anatolia
394:Seleucid
390:Toulouse
370:Bithynia
358:Anatolia
347:Diadochi
308:Pergamon
286:Anatolia
258:Cornwall
249:Persians
202:Burgundy
186:Massalia
164:city of
6698:Portals
6660:Vanuatu
6648:Oceania
6323:Vanuatu
6291:Oceania
6277:Ukraine
6247:Romania
6197:Ireland
6192:Iceland
6187:Hungary
6172:Germany
6167:Finland
6162:Denmark
6147:Croatia
6137:Belgium
6132:Austria
6127:Andorra
6122:Albania
6106:Vietnam
6026:Myanmar
6016:Lebanon
5964:Georgia
5927:Armenia
5901:Uruguay
5800:Tunisia
5780:Somalia
5775:Senegal
5755:Morocco
5725:Liberia
5660:Algeria
5566:Vietnam
5137:, p. 85
3595:-based
3578:Gallery
3401:in 1868
3326:Vietnam
3271:British
3267:Lagrene
3263:Charner
3239:Vietnam
3185:Pacific
2133:Suffren
2108:Suffren
1856:, 1625.
1690:Nanjing
1548:Siamese
1478:Sumatra
1328:in 1808
1322:Gardane
1307:Georgia
1265:at the
1210:Abbas I
1179:Hungary
1145:in the
1092:at the
1029:Persian
917:caliph
915:Abbasid
862:Baghdad
816:in the
736:Belgica
716:Rugians
704:vassals
682:In 450
652:Orléans
644:Valence
580:Taifals
576:Iranian
555:In 496
484:Vendôme
476:Vézelay
442:Lazarus
406:Phrygia
327:Brennus
320:Senones
276:Galatia
232:Sequani
166:Phocaea
117:Galatia
6724:France
6612:Aleppo
6580:Tonkin
6539:Yanaon
6519:Madras
6379:Africa
6332:Former
6267:Sweden
6257:Serbia
6252:Russia
6237:Poland
6232:Norway
6222:Monaco
6207:Kosovo
6177:Greece
6152:Cyprus
6115:Europe
6091:Turkey
6081:Taiwan
5996:Israel
5942:Brunei
5891:Texas
5866:Mexico
5831:Canada
5826:Brazil
5770:Rwanda
5665:Angola
5653:Africa
5572:
5551:
5537:
5516:
5502:
5488:
5470:
5453:
5419:
5381:
5347:
5269:
5150:
5133:
5029:
5002:
4960:
4935:
4898:
4825:
4773:
4738:
4708:
4672:
4555:
4528:
4489:
4462:
4426:
4399:
4372:
4345:
4278:
4211:
4184:
4129:
4085:
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3959:
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3866:
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3619:after
3568:Airbus
3477:, the
3473:, the
3467:shōgun
3439:shōgun
3430:shōgun
3318:Tonkin
3231:Tonkin
3005:Africa
2771:Africa
2614:Africa
2487:Africa
2361:Kushan
2349:Punjab
2334:Badung
2280:. The
2274:Levant
2244:(1747)
2149:Syriam
2074:Manchu
1996:Ceylon
1975:under
1786:Bantam
1659:Dieppe
1624:Ceylon
1608:Corbin
1564:Gospel
1537:Jesuit
1517:Pensée
1486:Norman
1472:named
1464:, 1543
1445:1547,
1340:and a
1301:asked
1286:Persia
1237:Persia
1187:Tabriz
1155:Toulon
1041:Qajars
1039:, and
1005:abacus
979:, and
900:Muslim
829:Arculf
773:, the
769:, the
765:, the
763:Franks
759:Aëtius
724:Heruls
708:Gepids
684:Attila
640:Aetius
598:Poitou
589:coloni
438:Martha
378:Trocmi
349:after
339:Thrace
335:Aegean
190:Celtic
182:Justin
174:Strabo
6575:Annam
6445:Paris
6262:Spain
6202:Italy
6076:Syria
6056:Qatar
6031:Nepal
6001:Japan
5969:India
5952:China
5861:Haiti
5836:Chile
5765:Niger
5730:Libya
5720:Kenya
5710:Gabon
5700:Egypt
5533:Berg
3806:Wiley
3599:train
3385:Japan
3370:Korea
3314:Annam
1985:Surat
1675:Akbar
1628:Acheh
1596:Vitré
1592:Laval
1513:Sacre
1490:Rouen
1460:, by
1404:that
965:music
814:Islam
775:Goths
771:Celts
648:Isère
625:Alans
618:Velay
614:Rodez
496:Autun
456:Arles
454:near
396:king
323:Gauls
235:Gauls
194:Rhône
6736:Asia
6562:Laos
6524:Mahé
6384:Asia
6303:Fiji
6011:Laos
5984:Iraq
5979:Iran
5915:Asia
5871:Peru
5846:Cuba
5795:Togo
5740:Mali
5680:Chad
5570:ISBN
5549:ISBN
5535:ISBN
5514:ISBN
5500:ISBN
5486:ISBN
5468:ISBN
5451:ISBN
5417:ISBN
5392:2024
5379:ISBN
5345:ISBN
5267:ISBN
5148:ISBN
5131:ISBN
5027:ISBN
5000:ISBN
4958:ISBN
4933:ISBN
4896:ISBN
4823:ISBN
4771:ISBN
4736:ISBN
4706:ISBN
4670:ISBN
4649:2015
4621:2015
4553:ISBN
4526:ISBN
4487:ISBN
4460:ISBN
4424:ISBN
4397:ISBN
4370:ISBN
4343:ISBN
4276:ISBN
4209:ISBN
4182:ISBN
4127:ISBN
4083:ISBN
4056:ISBN
4029:ISBN
4002:ISBN
3957:ISBN
3929:ISBN
3902:ISBN
3877:2024
3864:ISBN
3823:2024
3810:ISBN
3768:2024
3755:ISBN
3725:2024
3712:ISBN
3635:The
3611:The
3501:and
3393:The
3352:and
3334:Laos
3332:and
3302:Siam
3095:Asia
2709:Asia
2587:Asia
2338:Java
2322:Bali
2320:and
2318:Java
2227:and
2204:and
2196:and
2170:and
2159:and
2034:Siam
1923:and
1909:Aceh
1876:and
1798:Java
1723:and
1594:and
1560:Pegu
1416:Suez
1293:and
1273:, a
1251:and
1143:Nice
1120:Lily
1055:and
1019:(or
937:and
872:The
748:Metz
744:Gaul
596:and
582:and
546:Lyon
486:, a
434:Mary
384:and
296:The
274:and
180:and
149:The
141:The
3593:TGV
3572:TGV
3570:or
2268:by
2139:.
1963:to
1901:Goa
1899:in
1796:to
1780:in
1556:Goa
1498:Diu
1441:in
1235:in
1199:Van
977:law
949:art
883:An
860:in
667:or
604:or
567:to
540:of
522:Ain
478:in
368:of
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254:tin
198:Vix
105:BCE
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