833:
754:
790:
821:
355:
809:
857:
3524:
318:
85:
1011:
864:
view of the extent of scripts around 1900. In reality only German-speakers, Estonia, and Latvia still used
Fraktur as the majority script at this time. Denmark had shifted to Antiqua during the mid 19th century, and in Norway the majority of printed texts used Antiqua around 1900. Notably, the map
1558:
does not encode
Fraktur as a separate script. Instead, Fraktur is considered a "presentation form" of the Latin alphabet. Thus, the additional ligatures that are required for Fraktur typefaces will not be encoded in Unicode: support for these ligatures is a font engineering issue left up to font
959:
versions of blackletter typefaces. The Nazis heavily used these fonts themselves, although the shift remained controversial; in fact, the press was at times scolded for its frequent use of "Roman characters" under "Jewish influence" and German émigrés were urged to use only "German script". On 3
753:
406:
Fraktur was often characterized as "the German typeface", as it remained popular in
Germany and much of Eastern Europe far longer than elsewhere. In Germany, utilizing more modern typefaces would prove controversial until 1941, when the
376:
derived from this hand. It is designed such that the beginnings and ends of the individual strokes that make up each letter will be clearly visible, and often emphasized; in this way it is often contrasted with the curves of the
832:
1772:
954:
were in fact the most popular typefaces in Nazi
Germany, especially for running text as opposed to decorative uses such as in titles. These fonts were designed in the early 20th century, mainly the 1930s, as
912:
as a symbol of the classicist age and emerging cosmopolitanism in most of the countries in Europe that had previously used
Fraktur. This move was hotly debated in Germany, where it was known as the
1488:
1483:
1478:
356:
1493:
1102:(as indeed do some newspapers in other European countries and the U.S.) and it is also popular for pub signs and the like. In this modern decorative use, the traditional rules about the use of
1870:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1712:
1543:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
710:
typefaces in popularity, and a wide variety of
Fraktur fonts were carved and became common in the German-speaking world and areas under German influence (Scandinavia, Estonia, Latvia,
1535:
1674:
1241:
403:
blackletter typefaces – while
Fraktur typefaces do fall under that category, not all blackletter typefaces exhibit the Fraktur characteristics described above.
1828:
1804:
1297:
1265:
1207:
1183:
1155:
789:
1079:
from
Fraktur were used in Antiqua-typed editions up to the offset type period. Fraktur saw a brief resurgence after the war, but thereafter fell out of common use.
673:
982:(Jewish letters) and prohibited their further use. German historian Albert Kapr has speculated that the regime viewed Fraktur as inhibiting communication in the
940:
2007:
Biblia: Det er Den gantske
Hellige Scrifft paa Danske igien offuerseet oc prentet effter vor allernaadigste herris oc Kongis K. Christian den IV. Befaling
3109:
820:
399:("to break"), which is also the root for the English word "fracture". In non-professional contexts, the term "Fraktur" is sometimes misused to refer to
307:
2187:
Rem, Tore (2009). "Materielle variasjoner. Overgang fra fraktur til antikva i Norge". In Malm, Mats; Sjönell, Barbro Ståhle; Söderlund, Petra (eds.).
1590:
are not encoded, as the characters are meant to be used in mathematics and phonetics, so they are not suitable for typesetting German-language texts.
381:(common) typefaces where the letters are designed to flow and strokes connect together in a continuous fashion. The word "Fraktur" derives from Latin
4076:
3560:
1513:
In the figures below, the German sentence that appears after the names of the fonts (Walbaum-Fraktur in Fig. 1 and
Humboldtfraktur in Fig. 2 reads,
4506:
4496:
4071:
865:
itself uses Antiqua for its legend, even though it is in German, indicating that Fraktur was no longer universally used even among German-speakers.
4486:
4476:
4066:
4061:
4056:
2377:"Ligatures, Digraphs, Presentation Forms vs. Plain Text | Why does Unicode contain whole alphabets of "italic" or "bold" characters in Plane 1?"
6202:
4491:
3483:
2268:
927:, when they were initially represented as true German script; official Nazi documents and letterheads employed the font, and the cover of
3635:
454:
which are left over from cursive handwriting and have rules for their use. Most older Fraktur typefaces make no distinction between the
7436:
1725:
6234:
2070:
506:
In the Latvian variant of Fraktur, used mainly until the 1920s, there are additional characters used to denote Latvian letters with
2212:
5424:
7304:
3553:
2196:
5873:
1082:
Fraktur is today used mostly for decorative typesetting: for example, a number of traditional German newspapers such as the
2553:
7431:
5310:
3622:
62:
3846:
2243:
1835:
1571:
1071:
Even with the abolition of Fraktur, some publications included elements of it in headlines. More often, some ligatures
7072:
7058:
7028:
6167:
2494:
2471:
2452:
2433:
2308:
2253:
2127:
1932:
1683:
1567:
1058:
723:
1040:
770:
7290:
6007:
5404:
3546:
647:
17:
3851:
1623:
does not use Unicode to typeset letters in fraktur: it has its own method. The command used to specify fraktur is
5730:
4991:
2403:
808:
487:, the left part of the bow is broken, but the right part is not. In Danish texts composed in Fraktur, the letter
289:
7416:
7297:
5863:
5502:
1036:
5972:
5497:
4555:
3478:
983:
4834:
2143:
1121:, which often denotes associated or parallel concepts by the same letter in different fonts. For example, a
7283:
7262:
4550:
4325:
3841:
3617:
3363:
3325:
2023:
In Denmark in 1902 the percentage of printed material using antiqua amounted to 95% according to R. Paulli.
1958:
Similarly, the term "Gothic" is sometimes also incorrectly used to refer to Fraktur typefaces. However, in
1637:
1268:
960:
January 1941, the Nazi Party ended this controversy by switching to international scripts such as Antiqua.
1314:
is used as hand writing for German texts. Groups that use both forms of traditional German script are the
1216:
303:
299:
7426:
7163:
7142:
5822:
5817:
5512:
5414:
3936:
3627:
3509:
2578:
1896:
913:
7230:
5827:
5394:
4807:
3868:
3089:
4560:
3878:
2525:
5480:
5202:
4755:
4342:
2735:
1809:
1785:
1278:
1246:
1188:
1164:
1136:
678:
6980:
6966:
6271:
4854:
4657:
3873:
3493:
3310:
2981:
2918:
2623:
2546:
1975:
1032:
1021:
909:
898:
731:
652:
420:
378:
349:
35:
6585:
4001:
2088:
7269:
6297:
5254:
4931:
4910:
4790:
4770:
4602:
4273:
4177:
3654:
3612:
3569:
1025:
58:
52:
2248:. Translated by Janet Lloyd. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 215–216.
5987:
4926:
4916:
4849:
4359:
3792:
2938:
2661:
2006:
1099:
1085:
285:
2113:
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7371:
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7065:
7014:
6474:
6396:
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3826:
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3772:
3413:
2913:
2908:
2821:
2808:
2641:
2486:
1111:
951:
945:
451:
6079:
5284:
2176:(special edition anniversary book "Det trykte ord") (in Danish). Copenhagen: Grafisk Cirkel.
905:; however, the predominant typeface was the Normalfraktur, which came in slight variations.
7411:
7135:
6886:
6563:
6059:
5714:
5678:
5083:
5006:
4839:
4587:
4577:
4416:
4399:
3715:
3205:
2846:
2700:
908:
From the late 18th century to the late 19th century, Fraktur was progressively replaced by
483:
One difference between the Fraktur and other blackletter scripts is that in the lower case
8:
5962:
5858:
5580:
5103:
3809:
3527:
3488:
3401:
3295:
3150:
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2539:
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2059:
1883:
1319:
129:
4125:
2510:
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2324:
411:
government rendered any transition involuntary by banning the use of Fraktur typefaces.
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2407:
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2328:
2220:
2066:
1920:
1587:
1524:
1331:
715:
661:
436:
256:
31:
6354:
6012:
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1994:
7244:
7237:
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6649:
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6488:
6347:
6305:
6257:
5992:
5982:
5627:
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5522:
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5187:
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5021:
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4451:
4374:
3890:
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2192:
2123:
1908:
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780:
727:
362:
657:
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7209:
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7156:
7114:
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6850:
6842:
6828:
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6326:
6243:
6216:
6153:
6064:
5967:
5789:
5632:
5259:
5239:
5229:
5224:
5108:
4864:
4797:
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3941:
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3767:
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3282:
3235:
3074:
3021:
2882:
2692:
2033:
1979:
1575:
800:
330:
7216:
6411:
6037:
5688:
5058:
1492:
446:. Some Fraktur typefaces also include a variant form of the letter r known as the
7202:
6894:
6835:
6781:
6774:
6753:
6739:
6723:
6701:
6656:
6549:
6524:
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6382:
6375:
6333:
6293:
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5269:
5217:
5197:
5133:
5123:
5113:
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5043:
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4901:
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4612:
4466:
4431:
4426:
4406:
4300:
4258:
4198:
4081:
4051:
3961:
3921:
3863:
3797:
3777:
3725:
3708:
3696:
3418:
3305:
3300:
3220:
3188:
3079:
2816:
2618:
1507:
1502:
1497:
965:
956:
870:
861:
125:
5399:
4582:
2445:
Typography: An Encyclopedic Survey of Type Design and Techniques Through History
7339:
7223:
7107:
7087:
6996:
6864:
6795:
6694:
6642:
6635:
6467:
6460:
6439:
6418:
6319:
6312:
6119:
6074:
6002:
5997:
5848:
5832:
5807:
5750:
5740:
5735:
5575:
5449:
5409:
5379:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5289:
5264:
5212:
5152:
5118:
5068:
5016:
4981:
4936:
4906:
4859:
4819:
4718:
4672:
4627:
4545:
4481:
4436:
4421:
4384:
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4332:
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4268:
4263:
4253:
4243:
4238:
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4140:
4130:
4096:
4086:
4031:
4016:
3981:
3831:
3735:
3683:
3573:
3423:
3368:
3245:
3048:
2872:
2826:
2760:
2730:
2598:
1779:
961:
840:
760:
711:
366:
5549:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
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1422:
1417:
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1402:
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1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1093:
869:
Typesetting in Fraktur was still very common in the early 20th century in all
7405:
7346:
7195:
7128:
7051:
7021:
6879:
6857:
6788:
6684:
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6209:
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5590:
5249:
5192:
4844:
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4456:
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4379:
4228:
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4118:
4091:
4021:
4006:
3991:
3946:
3703:
3215:
3183:
3173:
3053:
2325:"Ligatures, Digraphs, Presentation Forms vs. Plain Text | Presentation forms"
1914:
1610:𝖆 𝖇 𝖈 𝖉 𝖊 𝖋 𝖌 𝖍 𝖎 𝖏 𝖐 𝖑 𝖒 𝖓 𝖔 𝖕 𝖖 𝖗 𝖘 𝖙 𝖚 𝖛 𝖜 𝖝 𝖞 𝖟
1605:𝕬 𝕭 𝕮 𝕯 𝕰 𝕱 𝕲 𝕳 𝕴 𝕵 𝕶 𝕷 𝕸 𝕹 𝕺 𝕻 𝕼 𝕽 𝕾 𝕿 𝖀 𝖁 𝖂 𝖃 𝖄 𝖅
1600:𝔞 𝔟 𝔠 𝔡 𝔢 𝔣 𝔤 𝔥 𝔦 𝔧 𝔨 𝔩 𝔪 𝔫 𝔬 𝔭 𝔮 𝔯 𝔰 𝔱 𝔲 𝔳 𝔴 𝔵 𝔶 𝔷
1563:
1335:
228:
4165:
6802:
6767:
6708:
6195:
5957:
5853:
5766:
5658:
5559:
5369:
5182:
5147:
5128:
5063:
4951:
4713:
4637:
4446:
4441:
4352:
4347:
4283:
4223:
4203:
4160:
4150:
4101:
3986:
3966:
3956:
3804:
3782:
3740:
3538:
3473:
3353:
3240:
3225:
3195:
3155:
3138:
2892:
2862:
2836:
2745:
2588:
2570:
1327:
1272:
987:
928:
924:
917:
856:
408:
5011:
1938:
1542:
971:
730:. While over the succeeding centuries, most Central Europeans switched to
660:
and had a new typeface created specifically for this purpose, designed by
175:
7385:
7149:
7080:
6361:
6052:
5912:
5673:
5517:
5374:
5279:
5048:
4976:
4961:
4869:
4662:
4572:
4471:
4461:
4315:
4278:
4233:
4218:
4193:
4113:
4041:
4026:
3730:
3468:
3463:
3456:
3446:
3260:
3210:
3165:
3105:
3069:
3040:
3028:
3008:
2831:
2783:
2651:
2520:
1902:
1210:
1130:
1118:
902:
796:
703:
646:
The first Fraktur typeface arose in the early 16th century, when Emperor
370:
334:
326:
191:
1595:𝔄 𝔅 ℭ 𝔇 𝔈 𝔉 𝔊 ℌ ℑ 𝔍 𝔎 𝔏 𝔐 𝔑 𝔒 𝔓 𝔔 ℜ 𝔖 𝔗 𝔘 𝔙 𝔚 𝔛 𝔜 ℨ
968:") to all public offices which declared Fraktur (and its corollary, the
916:. The shift affected mostly scientific writing in Germany, whereas most
6042:
6017:
5585:
5028:
4518:
4513:
4369:
4310:
3951:
3441:
3255:
3145:
2998:
2991:
2968:
2923:
2887:
2841:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2773:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2562:
2281:
1963:
1959:
1307:
1158:
939:
used a hand-drawn version of it. However, more modernized fonts of the
934:
695:
470:
322:
317:
2060:"Proposal to encode 10 Latin letters for pre-1921 Latvian orthography"
7353:
7332:
7325:
6104:
5941:
5637:
5604:
5439:
5330:
4879:
4607:
4523:
4248:
2933:
2928:
2705:
2633:
2516:
1875:
1323:
1122:
707:
507:
455:
447:
204:
84:
6047:
2351:"Ligatures, Digraphs, Presentation Forms vs. Plain Text | Ligatures"
1010:
6069:
6032:
6027:
5907:
5868:
5709:
5468:
5353:
5244:
4986:
4874:
4824:
4695:
4208:
4011:
3971:
3752:
3745:
3596:
3406:
3265:
3084:
2957:
2943:
2768:
2720:
845:
669:
665:
373:
295:
96:
42:
6089:
1534:
6176:
5683:
5554:
5444:
5419:
5305:
5142:
4996:
4740:
4647:
4295:
3909:
3720:
3230:
2867:
2778:
2710:
2646:
1926:
1767:{\displaystyle ({\mathfrak {b}}+{\mathfrak {a}})/{\mathfrak {a}}}
1555:
1528:
1311:
901:. Some books at that time used related blackletter fonts such as
894:
890:
878:
719:
220:
167:
826:
German alphabet from an 1850s American Mennonite children's book
7177:
4921:
4733:
4652:
4597:
4305:
3976:
3133:
2750:
1579:
1103:
886:
882:
874:
440:
1941: – Historical form of German handwriting, used 1915–1970s
920:
literature and newspapers continued to be printed in Fraktur.
683:
at the issuance of a series of Maximilian's works such as his
5544:
5539:
5389:
5172:
5073:
4760:
3671:
2976:
2715:
2683:
2531:
1620:
1315:
6022:
5917:
3332:
3178:
3123:
2122:] (in German) (6 ed.). Munich: Saur. p. 223.
1995:
Bibla: Det er den gantske Hellige Scrifft: udsæt paa Danske
1523:
dike" and contains all 26 letters of the alphabet plus the
1520:
1583:
498:
490:
426:
2464:
Fraktur oder Antiqua. Der Schriftstreit von 1881 bis 1941
558:
distinguish voiced and unvoiced sibilants or affricates (
2443:
Fiedl, Frederich; Ott, Nicholas; Stein, Bernard (1998).
2213:"1941: The Nazis ban Jewish fonts – using a Jewish font"
30:
This article is about the script. For the folk art, see
2115:
Buchkunde: Ein Überblick über die Geschichte des Buches
2032:
For examples of more obvious "presentation forms", see
1562:
There are, however, two sets of Fraktur symbols in the
1516:
Victor jagt zwölf Boxkämpfer quer über den Sylter Deich
2301:
Fraktur: Form und Geschichte der gebrochenen Schriften
2191:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Svenska Vitterhetssamfundet.
2120:
Book Customer: An overview of the history of the book
1838:
1812:
1788:
1728:
1686:
1640:
1281:
1249:
1219:
1191:
1167:
1139:
294:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1519:. It means "Victor chases twelve boxers across the
1864:
1822:
1798:
1766:
1706:
1668:
1291:
1259:
1235:
1201:
1177:
1149:
1865:{\displaystyle ({\mathfrak {a}}:{\mathfrak {b}})}
1117:Individual Fraktur letters are sometimes used in
7403:
2189:Bokens materialitet: Bokhistoria och bibliografi
1271:, that is, the cardinality of the real line. In
495:was already preferred to the German and Swedish
465:(where the common shape is more suggestive of a
325:and four blackletter typefaces (left to right):
308:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
2136:
1707:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {a}},{\mathfrak {b}}}
1091:
885:, and was still used to a very small extent in
638:are also used in pre-1950 Sorbian orthography.
2150:. St. Louis, Missouri. 21 July 1906. p. 7
1923: – Illuminated folk art from Pennsylvania
734:, German speakers remained a notable holdout.
6161:
3554:
3484:Intellectual property protection of typefaces
2547:
2442:
1905: – Historic European script and typeface
860:Usage map: A map presenting the contemporary
3568:
3026:
2466:(in German). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
2404:"Writing LaTEX for multiple output formats"
2303:(in German). Mainz: H. Schmidt. p. 81.
2282:"Rundschreiben (Nicht zur Veröffentlichung)"
2004:
1992:
1514:
1083:
977:
969:
932:
688:
173:
165:
2093:(in Latvian). Rīga: W. F. Häcker. p. 7
1929: – Form of German-language handwriting
1546:Fig. 2. Humboldtfraktur (Hiero Rhode, 1938)
1299:is used to denote an arbitrary model, with
1098:, still print their name in Fraktur on the
1039:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
774:
764:
394:
388:
382:
6168:
6154:
3561:
3547:
2554:
2540:
2284:[Circular (Not for publication)].
1917: – Typeface designed by Bauer in 1850
1911: – Blackletter typeface designed 1750
1527:used in German, making it an example of a
3510:Punctuation and other typographic symbols
2480:
2167:
2165:
2054:
2052:
1059:Learn how and when to remove this message
923:The Fraktur typefaces remained in use in
897:, even though other countries typeset in
2461:
2423:
1899: – Typographical dispute in Germany
1541:
1533:
1306:Fraktur is still used among traditional
855:
838:Use in a German-speaking newspaper, the
316:
2447:. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal.
2426:Blackletter: Type and National Identity
2279:
2241:
269:
63:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
7404:
2519:: Free Fraktur fonts and resources at
2401:
2171:
2162:
2076:from the original on 27 November 2023.
2049:
423:, Fraktur usually includes the Eszett
215:, Latin (Fraktur variant)
7305:American Printing House for the Blind
7081:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
6733:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
6149:
5939:
5894:
5787:
5466:
5351:
4693:
3907:
3669:
3652:
3542:
2535:
2526:Translating newspapers set in Fraktur
2111:
2086:
1669:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {Fraktur}}}
1267:is also sometimes used to denote the
702:Fraktur quickly overtook the earlier
530:are used for palatalized consonants (
348:
5788:
2298:
1236:{\displaystyle a\in {\mathfrak {a}}}
1037:adding citations to reliable sources
1004:
997:used Fraktur until the end of 1941.
298:. For the distinction between ,
6175:
2186:
1854:
1844:
1815:
1791:
1759:
1744:
1734:
1699:
1689:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1341:
1284:
1252:
1228:
1194:
1170:
1142:
873:countries and areas, as well as in
714:). In the 18th century, the German
24:
5895:
2417:
2280:Bormann, Martin (3 January 1941).
799:'s Bible from 1541, printed using
763:example of Fraktur: Title page of
414:
25:
7448:
7437:1941 disestablishments in Germany
2504:
2428:. Princeton Architectural Press.
2087:Švehs, Ernsts Aleksandrs (1877).
1962:, the term "Gothic" simply means
1933:Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
1568:Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
724:Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf
3523:
3522:
2424:Bain, Peter; Shaw, Paul (1998).
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1009:
831:
819:
807:
788:
752:
614:etc.) are used for long vowels (
450:, and many include a variety of
83:
5940:
2395:
2369:
2343:
2317:
2292:
2273:
2262:
2245:The Cult of Art in Nazi Germany
2235:
2205:
2180:
2026:
2017:
1823:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {b}}}
1799:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {a}}}
1631:
1624:
1292:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {A}}}
1260:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {c}}}
1202:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {p}}}
1178:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {a}}}
1150:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}}
650:commissioned the design of the
290:International Phonetic Alphabet
3634:Languages by writing system /
2561:
2105:
2080:
1985:
1969:
1952:
1859:
1839:
1749:
1729:
1538:Fig. 1. Walbaum-Fraktur (1800)
1515:
1092:
1084:
775:
771:Adam Václav Michna z Otradovic
689:
419:Besides the 26 letters of the
262:
249:
13:
1:
7073:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
7029:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
5467:
5352:
4694:
3479:History of Western typography
2043:
1310:to print German texts, while
1000:
814:Polish alphabet, 16th century
718:was further developed by the
7284:National Braille Association
7263:Braille Institute of America
6981:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
3908:
3326:traditional point-size names
2513:(Library of Yale University)
1269:cardinality of the continuum
283: This article contains
7:
7164:Refreshable braille display
7143:Optical braille recognition
6740:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
6272:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
5415:New Epoch Notation Painting
2579:Canons of page construction
2172:Paulli, Richard J. (1940).
2158:– via Newspapers.com.
1890:
1090:, as well as the Norwegian
693:, 1513) or the illustrated
10:
7453:
7432:16th-century introductions
7231:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
3670:
1676:. Or, in a real example,
1550:
976:-based handwriting) to be
606:) together with digraphs (
40:
29:
7363:
7314:
7254:
7187:
7097:
7043:
7006:
6967:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
6946:
6927:
6908:
6813:
6719:
6680:
6607:
6534:
6233:
6226:
6187:
6145:
5948:
5935:
5903:
5890:
5841:
5800:
5796:
5783:
5759:
5723:
5697:
5646:
5603:
5568:
5488:
5481:Chinese family of scripts
5479:
5475:
5462:
5360:
5347:
5298:
4706:
4702:
4689:
4551:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
4538:
4186:
3929:
3920:
3916:
3903:
3678:
3665:
3661:
3653:
3648:
3636:by first written accounts
3605:
3584:
3580:
3518:
3502:
3434:
3387:
3341:
3281:
3164:
3104:
3062:
3039:
3007:
2967:
2956:
2901:
2855:
2807:
2759:
2736:Subscript and superscript
2691:
2682:
2632:
2569:
2462:Hartmann, Silvia (1998).
2402:Cliffe, Emma (May 2012).
641:
281:
244:
226:
219:
203:
198:
183:
159:
140:
135:
121:
113:
103:
91:
82:
74:
6954:Chinese semi-syllabaries
6217:Unicode braille patterns
6203:International uniformity
4658:Thomas Natural Shorthand
3494:Vox-ATypI classification
2624:Intentionally blank page
2511:A complete Fraktur chart
2483:An A–Z of Type Designers
2481:Macmillan, Neil (2006).
1976:ISO basic Latin alphabet
1945:
1878:in commutative algebra.
1615:
964:issued a circular (the "
668:were established by the
421:ISO basic Latin alphabet
393:, passive participle of
387:("a break"), built from
109:16th–20th centuries
41:Not to be confused with
36:Fraktur (disambiguation)
7291:Blindness organizations
7270:Braille Without Borders
7059:Canadian currency marks
6681:Egyptian lineage family
5864:Southwest Paleohispanic
2528:(familyhistoryfanatics)
1897:Antiqua–Fraktur dispute
1874:; it is an instance of
1129:, while its associated
1114:are often disregarded.
914:Antiqua–Fraktur dispute
776:Cżeská maryánska muzyka
634:). Stroked variants of
286:phonetic transcriptions
6608:Russian lineage family
6008:Great Lakes Algonquian
4917:Greco-Iberian alphabet
4850:Gabelsberger shorthand
3793:Inscriptional Parthian
3027:
2242:Michaud, Eric (2004).
2005:
1993:
1991:Compare, for example,
1888:
1866:
1824:
1800:
1768:
1714:of a commutative ring
1708:
1670:
1547:
1539:
1293:
1261:
1237:
1213:) while an element is
1203:
1179:
1151:
1086:Frankfurter Allgemeine
978:
970:
933:
866:
766:Česká mariánská muzika
765:
737:
726:to create the typeset
550:) stroked variants of
395:
389:
383:
338:
174:
166:
51:This article contains
34:. For other uses, see
7417:Blackletter typefaces
7372:Accessible publishing
7298:Schools for the blind
7277:Japan Braille Library
7066:Computer Braille Code
6720:Indian lineage family
6100:Old Persian cuneiform
4967:Carolingian minuscule
3773:Ancient North Arabian
2487:Yale University Press
2299:Kapr, Albert (1993).
2112:Funke, Fritz (1999).
1982:hence its 26 letters.
1935: – Unicode block
1867:
1825:
1801:
1769:
1709:
1678:
1671:
1545:
1537:
1294:
1262:
1238:
1204:
1180:
1152:
859:
580:⟨tẜsch⟩
503:in the 16th century.
320:
7136:Mountbatten Brailler
6491:(largely reassigned)
6274:(largely reassigned)
5823:Southeastern Iberian
5818:Northeastern Iberian
3716:Egyptian hieroglyphs
3364:Typographic features
2174:Den sejrende antikva
1978:is derived from the
1836:
1810:
1786:
1726:
1684:
1638:
1320:Old Order Mennonites
1279:
1247:
1217:
1189:
1165:
1161:might be denoted by
1137:
1125:is often denoted by
1033:improve this section
984:occupied territories
664:. Fraktur types for
576:⟨dſch⟩
480:are differentiated.
350:[fʁakˈtuːɐ̯]
268:normal Latin range;
7088:Nemeth braille code
6874:(reassigned vowels)
6399:(extended to 8-dot)
5973:Canadian Aboriginal
5859:Khitan small script
5581:Khitan large script
4771:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
3489:Technical lettering
3388:Typography in other
3129:Hanging punctuation
1884:Ideal (ring theory)
1334:who live mostly in
674:Johann Schönsperger
632:⟨Ū ū⟩
628:⟨Ō ō⟩
624:⟨Ī ī⟩
620:⟨Ē ē⟩
616:⟨Ā ā⟩
572:⟨ẜch⟩
568:⟨ſch⟩
564:⟨Ꞩ ẜ⟩
560:⟨S ſ⟩
548:⟨Ŗ ŗ⟩
544:⟨Ņ ņ⟩
540:⟨Ļ ļ⟩
536:⟨Ķ ķ⟩
532:⟨Ģ ģ⟩
528:⟨Ꞧ ꞧ⟩
524:⟨Ꞥ ꞥ⟩
520:⟨Ł ł⟩
516:⟨Ꞣ ꞣ⟩
512:⟨Ꞡ ꞡ⟩
469:), even though the
369:and any of several
7427:German orthography
7122:Braille translator
7099:Braille technology
7075:(science; GS8/GS6)
7044:Symbols in braille
6974:Taiwanese Mandarin
6489:Taiwanese Mandarin
6095:Nwagu Aneke script
5647:Other logosyllabic
5569:Chinese-influenced
5508:Oracle bone script
5490:Chinese characters
5425:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
4815:Eclectic shorthand
4803:Duployan shorthand
4756:Caucasian Albanian
4556:Canadian syllabics
3592:History of writing
3452:Handwriting script
3379:Desktop publishing
3349:Character encoding
3342:Digital typography
2856:Horizontal aspects
2809:Visual distinction
2667:Widows and orphans
2408:University of Bath
2381:Unicode Consortium
2355:Unicode Consortium
2329:Unicode Consortium
2223:on 7 December 2015
2144:"die letzte salve"
2067:Unicode Consortium
1921:Fraktur (folk art)
1862:
1830:and is denoted by
1820:
1796:
1764:
1704:
1666:
1632:\mathfrak{Fraktur}
1572:Letterlike Symbols
1548:
1540:
1326:, and traditional
1303:as its universe.
1289:
1257:
1233:
1199:
1175:
1147:
966:normal type decree
941:Gebrochene Grotesk
867:
716:Theuerdank Fraktur
662:Hieronymus Andreae
612:⟨eh⟩
608:⟨ah⟩
582:), while accents (
510:. Stroked letters
435:form, vowels with
433:⟨ſʒ⟩
339:
130:European languages
53:special characters
32:Fraktur (folk art)
7399:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7317:tactile alphabets
7245:William Bell Wait
7238:Sabriye Tenberken
7039:
7038:
6904:
6903:
6889:(Japanese vowels)
6687:-mediated scripts
6614:-mediated scripts
6141:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6133:
6132:
5993:Ditema tsa Dinoko
5931:
5930:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5599:
5598:
5458:
5457:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5338:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4534:
4533:
3899:
3898:
3886:Teeline Shorthand
3644:
3643:
3536:
3535:
3283:Typographic units
3201:For position only
3100:
3099:
2952:
2951:
2198:978-91-7230-149-8
2069:. 30 April 2009.
1909:Breitkopf Fraktur
1108:⟨s⟩
1069:
1068:
1061:
995:Reichsgesetzblatt
728:Breitkopf Fraktur
636:⟨s⟩
604:⟨û⟩
600:⟨ô⟩
596:⟨î⟩
592:⟨ê⟩
588:⟨â⟩
584:⟨à⟩
556:⟨ſ⟩
552:⟨s⟩
508:diacritical marks
485:⟨o⟩
478:⟨j⟩
474:⟨i⟩
467:⟨J⟩
463:⟨J⟩
459:⟨I⟩
444:⟨ſ⟩
363:calligraphic hand
315:
314:
257:related languages
59:rendering support
27:Typeface category
16:(Redirected from
7444:
7388:
7381:
7379:Braille literacy
7374:
7356:
7349:
7342:
7335:
7328:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7226:
7219:
7212:
7205:
7198:
7180:
7173:
7171:Slate and stylus
7166:
7159:
7157:Perkins Brailler
7152:
7145:
7138:
7131:
7124:
7117:
7115:Braille embosser
7110:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7068:
7061:
7054:
7032:
7024:
7017:
6999:
6992:
6983:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6939:
6936:American Braille
6920:
6917:Algerian Braille
6897:
6890:
6882:
6875:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6806:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6712:
6704:
6697:
6673:
6666:
6659:
6652:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6532:
6531:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6400:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6231:
6230:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6181:
6170:
6163:
6156:
6147:
6146:
5937:
5936:
5892:
5891:
5798:
5797:
5790:Semi-syllabaries
5785:
5784:
5486:
5485:
5477:
5476:
5464:
5463:
5349:
5348:
4704:
4703:
4691:
4690:
4593:Japanese Braille
4178:Zanabazar square
4047:Nepalese scripts
3937:Bengali–Assamese
3927:
3926:
3918:
3917:
3905:
3904:
3822:Pitman shorthand
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3650:
3649:
3582:
3581:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3526:
3525:
3503:Related template
3435:Related articles
3236:Phototypesetting
3090:reverse-contrast
3075:Display typeface
3032:
3009:Blackletter type
2965:
2964:
2902:Vertical aspects
2883:Sentence spacing
2693:Typeface anatomy
2689:
2688:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2500:
2477:
2458:
2439:
2412:
2411:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2277:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2219:. Archived from
2217:historyweird.com
2209:
2203:
2202:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2064:
2056:
2037:
2034:display typeface
2030:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1980:English alphabet
1973:
1967:
1956:
1886:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1722:-annihilator of
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1633:
1626:
1576:Latin Extended-E
1518:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1342:Typeface samples
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1013:
1005:
981:
975:
949:
938:
835:
823:
811:
792:
778:
777:
768:
756:
692:
691:
682:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
502:
494:
486:
479:
475:
468:
464:
460:
445:
434:
430:
398:
392:
386:
360:
359:
358:
352:
347:
311:
305:
301:
272:
266:
260:
253:
240:
236:
214:
211:
179:
171:
87:
72:
71:
21:
18:Fraktur (script)
7452:
7451:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7391:
7384:
7377:
7370:
7359:
7352:
7345:
7338:
7331:
7324:
7310:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7282:
7275:
7268:
7261:
7250:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7203:Charles Barbier
7201:
7194:
7183:
7176:
7169:
7162:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7134:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7093:
7086:
7079:
7071:
7064:
7057:
7050:
7035:
7027:
7020:
7013:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6979:
6972:
6965:
6958:
6953:
6942:
6934:
6928:Frequency-based
6923:
6915:
6900:
6893:
6885:
6878:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6841:
6834:
6827:
6820:
6809:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:Bharati Braille
6721:
6715:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6682:
6676:
6669:
6662:
6655:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6609:
6603:
6596:
6591:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6298:Unified English
6292:
6285:
6278:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6227:Braille scripts
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6183:
6179:
6174:
6129:
5944:
5927:
5923:Stokoe notation
5899:
5878:
5837:
5792:
5771:
5755:
5719:
5698:Logoconsonantal
5693:
5642:
5595:
5564:
5471:
5454:
5435:Siglas poveiras
5356:
5335:
5294:
5198:Younger Futhark
4902:Gregg shorthand
4698:
4677:
4530:
4182:
3912:
3895:
3674:
3657:
3640:
3613:Writing systems
3601:
3576:
3574:writing systems
3567:
3537:
3532:
3514:
3498:
3430:
3390:writing systems
3389:
3383:
3337:
3277:
3221:Microtypography
3160:
3096:
3058:
3035:
3003:
2960:classifications
2959:
2948:
2897:
2851:
2817:Blackboard bold
2803:
2755:
2678:
2628:
2619:Recto and verso
2565:
2560:
2507:
2497:
2474:
2455:
2436:
2420:
2418:Further reading
2415:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2297:
2293:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2185:
2181:
2170:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2000:
1990:
1986:
1974:
1970:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1853:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1774:is an ideal of
1758:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1698:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1588:umlauted vowels
1553:
1525:umlauted glyphs
1344:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1107:
1065:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1030:
1014:
1003:
943:
871:German-speaking
854:
853:
852:
849:
836:
827:
824:
815:
812:
803:
793:
784:
781:old orthography
757:
746:
745:
740:
676:
644:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:for unvoiced ,
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
496:
488:
484:
477:
473:
466:
462:
458:
443:
432:
424:
417:
415:Characteristics
354:
353:
345:
282:
277:
276:
275:
267:
263:
254:
250:
238:
234:
231:
212:
209:
186:
162:
155:
151:
143:
136:Related scripts
128:and some other
106:
99:
78:
76:
68:
67:
66:
57:Without proper
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7450:
7440:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7397:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7389:
7382:
7375:
7367:
7365:
7364:Related topics
7361:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7340:New York Point
7336:
7329:
7321:
7319:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7301:
7294:
7287:
7280:
7273:
7266:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7224:Harris Mowbray
7220:
7213:
7206:
7199:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7160:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7111:
7108:Braille e-book
7103:
7101:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7084:
7077:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7033:
7025:
7018:
7010:
7008:
7004:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6993:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6963:
6950:
6948:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6940:
6931:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6912:
6910:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6891:
6883:
6876:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6839:
6832:
6825:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6778:
6771:
6764:
6757:
6750:
6743:
6736:
6728:
6726:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6705:
6698:
6690:
6688:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6617:
6615:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6538:
6536:
6529:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6485:
6478:
6471:
6464:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6268:
6261:
6254:
6247:
6239:
6237:
6235:French-ordered
6228:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6173:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6150:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6075:Linear Elamite
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5897:Sign languages
5888:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5874:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5849:Espanca script
5845:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5808:Linear Elamite
5804:
5802:
5794:
5793:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5689:Yi (Classical)
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5515:
5513:Bronze scripts
5510:
5505:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5483:
5473:
5472:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5326:Flag semaphore
5323:
5321:New York Point
5318:
5316:Telegraph code
5313:
5311:Maritime flags
5308:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5265:Visible Speech
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5235:Sorang Sompeng
5232:
5227:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5119:Galik alphabet
5116:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5017:Tironian notes
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4862:
4860:Garay alphabet
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4700:
4699:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4643:Sorang Sompeng
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4566:Déné syllabics
4563:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3924:
3914:
3913:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:Proto-Sinaitic
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3688:
3687:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3659:
3658:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3578:
3577:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3424:National Fonts
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3369:Web typography
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:Reversing type
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2973:
2971:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Letter-spacing
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Color printing
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2761:Capitalization
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Page numbering
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2514:
2506:
2505:External links
2503:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2478:
2472:
2459:
2453:
2440:
2434:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2394:
2368:
2342:
2316:
2309:
2291:
2272:
2261:
2254:
2234:
2204:
2197:
2179:
2161:
2148:Westliche Post
2135:
2128:
2104:
2079:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2025:
2016:
1984:
1968:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1889:
1880:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1817:
1793:
1780:ideal quotient
1761:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1564:Unicode blocks
1552:
1549:
1343:
1340:
1286:
1254:
1243:. The Fraktur
1230:
1225:
1222:
1196:
1172:
1144:
1067:
1066:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1002:
999:
962:Martin Bormann
851:
850:
841:Westliche Post
837:
830:
828:
825:
818:
816:
813:
806:
804:
795:Front page of
794:
787:
785:
758:
751:
748:
747:
743:
742:
741:
739:
736:
712:Central Europe
658:Albrecht Dürer
653:Triumphal Arch
643:
640:
416:
413:
367:Latin alphabet
313:
312:
306:⟩, see
279:
278:
274:
273:
261:
247:
246:
245:
242:
241:
232:
227:
224:
223:
217:
216:
207:
201:
200:
196:
195:
187:
185:Sister systems
184:
181:
180:
168:Kurrentschrift
163:
160:
157:
156:
154:
153:
152:(Fraktur hand)
146:
144:
142:Parent systems
141:
138:
137:
133:
132:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
93:
89:
88:
80:
79:
77:(Fraktur hand)
61:, you may see
49:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7449:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7387:
7383:
7380:
7376:
7373:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7362:
7355:
7351:
7348:
7347:Night writing
7344:
7341:
7337:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7313:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7295:
7292:
7288:
7285:
7281:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7267:
7264:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7255:Organisations
7253:
7246:
7242:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7218:
7217:Valentin Haüy
7214:
7211:
7207:
7204:
7200:
7197:
7196:Louis Braille
7193:
7192:
7190:
7186:
7179:
7175:
7172:
7168:
7165:
7161:
7158:
7154:
7151:
7147:
7144:
7140:
7137:
7133:
7130:
7129:Braille watch
7126:
7123:
7119:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7096:
7089:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7052:Braille music
7049:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7030:
7026:
7023:
7019:
7016:
7015:Luxembourgish
7012:
7011:
7009:
7005:
6998:
6994:
6991:
6987:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6971:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6957:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6937:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6926:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6837:
6833:
6830:
6826:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:Other scripts
6812:
6804:
6800:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6786:
6783:
6779:
6776:
6772:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6758:
6755:
6751:
6748:
6744:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6718:
6710:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6679:
6672:
6668:
6665:
6661:
6658:
6654:
6651:
6647:
6644:
6640:
6637:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6606:
6595:
6590:
6587:
6586:Northern Sámi
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:Nordic family
6533:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6501:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6475:South African
6472:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6397:Luxembourgish
6394:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6331:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6255:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6218:
6214:
6211:
6210:ASCII braille
6207:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6178:
6171:
6166:
6164:
6159:
6157:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5938:
5934:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5893:
5889:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5786:
5782:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5741:Attic (Greek)
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5679:Proto-Elamite
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5465:
5461:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5350:
5346:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:Elder Futhark
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5084:Old Hungarian
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:Masaram Gondi
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4588:Gunjala Gondi
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4400:Old Sundanese
4398:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4343:Old Maldivian
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4326:Bilang-bilang
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:Sylheti Nagri
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Brahmi script
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3842:South Arabian
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Inscriptional
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3529:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
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3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:Bézier curves
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:Rasterization
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
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3331:
3327:
3324:
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3319:
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3314:
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3309:
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3299:
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3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Microprinting
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Etaoin shrdlu
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
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2587:
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2577:
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2543:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2496:0-300-11151-7
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2473:3-631-35090-2
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2454:1-57912-023-7
2450:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2435:1-56898-125-2
2431:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2383:. 7 July 2015
2382:
2378:
2372:
2357:. 7 July 2015
2356:
2352:
2346:
2331:. 7 July 2015
2330:
2326:
2320:
2312:
2310:3-87439-260-0
2306:
2302:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2270:
2265:
2257:
2255:0-8047-4326-6
2251:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2200:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2129:3-598-11390-0
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2108:
2092:
2091:
2083:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2035:
2029:
2020:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:Fette Fraktur
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1849:
1781:
1777:
1753:
1739:
1721:
1717:
1694:
1680:Given ideals
1677:
1630:For example,
1628:
1622:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
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1424:
1419:
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1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1336:Latin America
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1274:
1270:
1223:
1220:
1212:
1160:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1063:
1060:
1052:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1018:This section
1016:
1012:
1007:
1006:
998:
996:
991:
989:
985:
980:
974:
973:
967:
963:
958:
953:
950:type such as
947:
942:
937:
936:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
863:
858:
847:
843:
842:
834:
829:
822:
817:
810:
805:
802:
798:
791:
786:
782:
772:
767:
762:
755:
750:
749:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
699:poem (1517).
698:
697:
686:
680:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:
649:
639:
562:for voiced ,
509:
504:
500:
492:
481:
472:
457:
453:
449:
442:
438:
428:
422:
412:
410:
404:
402:
397:
391:
385:
380:
375:
372:
368:
364:
357:
351:
343:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
309:
297:
293:
291:
287:
280:
271:
265:
258:
252:
248:
243:
233:
230:
229:Unicode range
225:
222:
218:
208:
206:
202:
197:
194:
193:
188:
182:
178:
177:
170:
169:
164:
161:Child systems
158:
150:Latin script
149:
148:
145:
139:
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:Left-to-right
116:
112:
108:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
75:Latin script
73:
70:
64:
60:
56:
54:
44:
37:
33:
19:
7422:Latin script
6887:Thai and Lao
6564:Scandinavian
6196:1829 braille
6188:Braille cell
5988:Cypro-Minoan
5854:Pahawh Hmong
5767:Sitelen Pona
5731:Hindu-Arabic
5064:Mundari Bani
4971:
4638:Pahawh Hmong
4447:Tamil-Brahmi
4353:Eveyla Akuru
4348:Dhives Akuru
3815:Paleo-Hebrew
3682:
3618:undeciphered
3474:Type foundry
3311:Metric units
3241:Punchcutting
3226:Movable type
3196:Font catalog
3156:Vertical bar
3016:
2893:Word spacing
2863:Figure space
2746:Text figures
2589:Even working
2482:
2463:
2444:
2425:
2397:
2387:19 September
2385:. Retrieved
2371:
2361:19 September
2359:. Retrieved
2345:
2335:19 September
2333:. Retrieved
2319:
2300:
2294:
2288:(in German).
2286:Ligaturix.de
2285:
2275:
2264:
2244:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2221:the original
2216:
2207:
2188:
2182:
2173:
2152:. Retrieved
2147:
2138:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2089:
2082:
2028:
2019:
1987:
1971:
1954:
1775:
1719:
1715:
1679:
1629:
1625:\mathfrak{◌}
1619:
1561:
1559:developers.
1554:
1512:
1345:
1328:Plautdietsch
1305:
1300:
1273:model theory
1126:
1116:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1055:
1046:
1031:Please help
1019:
992:
988:World War II
979:Judenlettern
925:Nazi Germany
922:
918:belletristic
907:
868:
839:
744:Page samples
722:typographer
701:
694:
684:
651:
648:Maximilian I
645:
505:
482:
418:
405:
400:
341:
340:
337:and Fraktur.
302:and ⟨
284:
264:
251:
189:
172:, including
69:
50:
7412:Blackletter
7386:RoboBraille
7210:Róża Czacka
7150:Perforation
6947:Independent
6845:(Bhutanese)
6580:Greenlandic
6251:Azerbaijani
6053:Jindai moji
5942:Syllabaries
5913:SignWriting
5813:Celtiberian
5715:Hieroglyphs
5518:Seal script
5503:Traditional
5375:Blissymbols
5280:Warang Citi
5255:Tolong Siki
5208:Marcomannic
5188:Dalecarlian
5178:Anglo-Saxon
5158:Pau Cin Hau
5049:Medefaidrin
5002:Merovingian
4962:Blackletter
4870:Asomtavruli
4663:Warang Citi
4472:Ulu scripts
4417:New Tai Lue
4360:Mon–Burmese
4214:Bhattiprolu
4042:Nandinagari
3869:ʾEsṭrangēlā
3628:constructed
3469:Type design
3464:Style guide
3457:Calligraphy
3447:Handwriting
3261:Type design
3211:Lorem ipsum
3206:Letterpress
3166:Typesetting
3106:Punctuation
3070:Record type
3041:Gaelic type
3029:Schwabacher
2919:Body height
2784:Letter case
2652:Line length
2521:SourceForge
2227:21 November
2090:Jauna ābece
2013:(in Danish)
2001:(in Danish)
1903:Blackletter
1778:called the
1308:Anabaptists
1211:prime ideal
1131:Lie algebra
1119:mathematics
1094:Aftenpoſten
944: [
903:Schwabacher
797:Gustav Vasa
704:Schwabacher
685:Prayer Book
677: [
656:woodcut by
371:blackletter
335:Schwabacher
192:Blackletter
147:Blackletter
105:Time period
92:Script type
7406:Categories
6938:(obsolete)
6919:(obsolete)
6711:(Pakistan)
6622:Belarusian
6504:Vietnamese
6447:Portuguese
6433:Philippine
6390:Lithuanian
6043:Hentaigana
6038:Man'yōgana
5498:Simplified
5385:Ersu Shaba
5299:Non-linear
5104:Old Uyghur
5094:Old Permic
5089:Old Italic
5022:Visigothic
4957:Beneventan
4892:Glagolitic
4855:Gadabuursi
4519:Kolezhuthu
4514:Vatteluttu
4452:Tanchangya
4375:Saurashtra
3952:Devanagari
3810:Phoenician
3763:Manichaean
3442:Penmanship
3414:East Asian
3256:Type color
3189:monospaced
3146:Interpunct
3139:minus sign
3063:Specialist
2999:Sans-serif
2992:slab serif
2969:Roman type
2924:Cap height
2888:Thin space
2847:Whitespace
2799:Title case
2794:Snake case
2789:Small caps
2774:Camel case
2706:Diacritics
2614:Pull quote
2609:Pagination
2604:Paper size
2563:Typography
2517:UniFraktur
2154:1 November
2044:References
1964:sans-serif
1960:typography
1586:, and the
1332:Mennonites
1330:-speaking
1324:Hutterites
1159:ring ideal
1106:and short
1049:April 2023
1001:After 1941
952:Tannenberg
935:Mein Kampf
696:Theuerdank
672:publisher
471:minuscules
456:majuscules
439:, and the
323:sans-serif
7354:Vibratese
7333:Moon type
7326:Decapoint
7007:Eight-dot
6960:Cantonese
6909:Reordered
6872:Inuktitut
6761:Malayalam
6671:Ukrainian
6650:Mongolian
6629:Bulgarian
6592:Norwegian
6557:Icelandic
6348:Hungarian
6306:Esperanto
6258:Cantonese
5842:Redundant
5654:Anatolian
5605:Cuneiform
5533:bird-worm
5469:Logograms
5440:Testerian
5354:Ideograms
5331:Moon type
5218:Staveless
5109:Mongolian
5054:Molodtsov
5012:Sütterlin
4880:Mkhedruli
4746:Bassa Vah
4696:Alphabets
4668:Mwangwego
4633:Mwangwego
4608:Kharosthi
4561:Blackfoot
4524:Malayanma
4395:Sundanese
4390:Sukhothai
4338:Malayalam
4289:Khom Thai
4249:Goykanadi
4173:Tocharian
4126:ʼPhags-pa
3997:Khudabadi
3942:Bhaiksuki
3837:Samaritan
3768:Nabataean
3623:inventors
2939:Overshoot
2934:Mean line
2929:Descender
2842:Underline
2684:Character
2662:Runaround
2642:Alignment
2634:Paragraph
2269:Plate 110
1939:Sütterlin
1876:idealizer
1634:produces
1224:∈
1123:Lie group
1112:ligatures
1020:does not
972:Sütterlin
957:grotesque
773:(1647) ("
708:Textualis
690:Gebetbuch
452:ligatures
448:r rotunda
374:typefaces
327:Textur(a)
321:A modern
270:see below
205:ISO 15924
199:ISO 15924
176:Sütterlin
122:Languages
114:Direction
6990:Japanese
6851:Georgian
6843:Dzongkha
6829:Armenian
6747:Gujarati
6612:Cyrillic
6543:Estonian
6518:Yugoslav
6454:Romanian
6426:Nigerian
6341:Hawaiian
6327:Ghanaian
6244:Albanian
6105:Sumerian
6070:Linear B
6033:Katakana
6028:Hiragana
5978:Cherokee
5908:ASLwrite
5869:Bopomofo
5724:Numerals
5710:Hieratic
5669:Isthmian
5638:Sumerian
5618:Assyrian
5613:Akkadian
5270:Vithkuqi
5245:Tifinagh
5213:Medieval
5168:Pisidian
5163:Phrygian
5134:Vagindra
5079:Ol Chiki
4987:Interlac
4942:Kayah Li
4932:Jenticha
4887:Veso Bey
4875:Nuskhuri
4865:Georgian
4835:Formosan
4830:Etruscan
4825:Enochian
4781:Cyrillic
4766:Coelbren
4724:Armenian
4623:Meroitic
4613:Mandombe
4603:Jenticha
4467:Tigalari
4432:Tai Viet
4427:Tai Tham
4407:Tagbanwa
4259:Javanese
4209:Baybayin
4199:Balinese
4187:Southern
4082:Pracalit
4077:Pachumol
4052:Bhujimol
4012:Mahajani
3972:Gurmukhi
3962:Gujarati
3930:Northern
3910:Abugidas
3891:Ugaritic
3879:Maḏnḥāyā
3753:Tifinagh
3746:Solitreo
3684:Numerals
3597:Grapheme
3585:Overview
3528:Category
3407:PT Fonts
3402:Cyrillic
3266:Typeface
3184:computer
3085:fat face
2958:Typeface
2944:x-height
2914:Baseline
2909:Ascender
2769:All caps
2731:Rotation
2726:Ligature
2721:Ink trap
2071:Archived
2011:. 1633.
1999:. 1550.
1891:See also
1881:—
1100:masthead
848:in 1906.
846:Missouri
670:Augsburg
666:printing
501:⟩
497:⟨
493:⟩
489:⟨
429:⟩
425:⟨
396:frangere
384:frāctūra
300:/ /
296:Help:IPA
97:Alphabet
43:Fracture
6895:Tibetan
6836:Burmese
6822:Amharic
6805:(India)
6782:Sinhala
6775:Punjabi
6754:Kannada
6702:Persian
6657:Russian
6597:Swedish
6575:Finnish
6550:Faroese
6525:Zambian
6497:Turkish
6482:Spanish
6405:Maltese
6383:Latvian
6376:Italian
6355:Iñupiaq
6334:Guarani
6294:English
6265:Catalan
6182:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
6177:Braille
6060:Kikakui
5998:Eskayan
5983:Cypriot
5833:Dunging
5705:Demotic
5684:Tenevil
5628:Hittite
5623:Elamite
5576:Jurchen
5555:Sawndip
5550:Chữ Nôm
5450:Zapotec
5445:Yerkish
5420:Nsibidi
5405:Miꞌkmaw
5395:Isotype
5365:Adinkra
5306:Braille
5290:Zaghawa
5260:Vellara
5240:Sunuwar
5230:Sidetic
5225:Shavian
5153:Osmanya
5143:Ol Onal
4997:Kurrent
4982:Insular
4972:Fraktur
4947:Klingon
4937:Kaddare
4911:Archaic
4820:Elbasan
4808:Chinook
4798:Deseret
4786:Bosnian
4741:Avoiuli
4729:Avestan
4719:Ariyaka
4648:Tengwar
4546:Bharati
4507:Serawai
4497:Pasemah
4482:Lampung
4437:Lai Tay
4422:Tai Noi
4385:Sinhala
4365:Pallava
4333:Makasar
4321:Lontara
4296:Kulitan
4269:Kannada
4264:Kadamba
4254:Hanunoo
4244:Grantha
4239:Fakkham
4156:Tibetan
4141:Soyombo
4136:Siddhaṃ
4131:Sharada
4107:Litumol
4097:Tirhuta
4087:Ranjana
4072:Kvemmol
4032:Multani
4017:Marchen
3982:Kalinga
3922:Brahmic
3859:Sogdian
3798:Psalter
3778:Pahlavi
3758:Mandaic
3736:Cursive
3721:Elymaic
3692:Aramaic
3354:Hinting
3231:Pangram
3049:Insular
3022:Rotunda
3017:Fraktur
2982:Antiqua
2868:Kerning
2837:Oblique
2832:Italics
2779:Initial
2711:Dingbat
2701:Counter
2647:Leading
2097:29 July
1927:Kurrent
1872:
1832:
1556:Unicode
1551:Unicode
1529:pangram
1338:today.
1312:Kurrent
1110:and of
1041:removed
1026:sources
986:during
910:Antiqua
899:Antiqua
895:Denmark
891:Finland
879:Estonia
801:Fraktur
732:Antiqua
720:Leipzig
437:umlauts
431:in the
390:frāctus
379:Antiqua
365:of the
361:) is a
346:German:
342:Fraktur
331:Rotunda
288:in the
221:Unicode
7315:Other
7188:People
7178:Braigo
6997:Korean
6865:Hebrew
6796:Telugu
6695:Arabic
6685:Arabic
6643:Kyrgyz
6636:Kazakh
6570:Danish
6468:Slovak
6461:Samoan
6440:Polish
6419:Navajo
6320:German
6313:French
6180:
6125:Yugtun
6115:Woleai
6065:Kpelle
6048:Sōgana
5968:Byblos
5746:Muisca
5664:Cretan
5633:Luwian
5591:Tangut
5410:Mixtec
5380:Dongba
5285:Yezidi
5275:Wancho
5250:Todhri
5203:Gothic
5183:Cipher
5124:Manchu
5114:Evenki
5099:Orkhon
5044:Manchu
5039:Lydian
5034:Lycian
4977:Gaelic
4927:Hanifi
4922:Hangul
4897:Gothic
4845:Fraser
4840:Fox II
4776:Coptic
4751:Carian
4734:Pazend
4707:Linear
4653:Thaana
4598:Sarati
4539:Others
4502:Rejang
4487:Lembak
4477:Incung
4457:Telugu
4412:Tai Le
4306:Langdi
4229:Chakma
4119:Karani
4092:Tamyig
4067:Kummol
4062:Himmol
4057:Golmol
4037:Nagari
4022:Meitei
4007:Lepcha
3992:Khojki
3977:Kaithi
3864:Syriac
3852:Musnad
3731:Ashuri
3726:Hebrew
3709:Elifba
3704:Arabic
3697:Hatran
3672:Abjads
3397:Arabic
3296:Cicero
3134:Hyphen
3119:Bullet
3080:script
3054:Uncial
2987:Didone
2751:Tittle
2594:Margin
2584:Column
2493:
2470:
2451:
2432:
2307:
2252:
2195:
2126:
1718:, the
1580:long s
1578:. The
1574:, and
1104:long s
929:Hitler
887:Sweden
883:Latvia
881:, and
875:Norway
862:German
642:Origin
441:long s
304:
126:German
7031:(GS8)
7022:Kanji
6880:Khmer
6858:Greek
6789:Tamil
6722:i.e.
6683:i.e.
6664:Tatar
6610:i.e.
6511:Welsh
6412:Māori
6369:Irish
6287:Dutch
6280:Czech
6090:Nüshu
5958:Bamum
5953:Afaka
5760:Other
5751:Roman
5736:Abjad
5659:Bagam
5560:Bowen
5545:Kanji
5540:Hanja
5528:small
5523:large
5430:Olmec
5400:Kaidā
5390:Emoji
5370:Aztec
5173:Runic
5148:Osage
5129:Oirat
5074:Ogham
5007:Sigla
4952:Latin
4907:Greek
4791:Early
4761:Cirth
4714:Adlam
4583:Geʽez
4578:Fox I
4442:Tamil
4301:Lanna
4284:Khmer
4274:Karen
4224:Buhid
4204:Batak
4161:Uchen
4151:Takri
4102:Limbu
4002:Laṇḍā
3987:Khema
3967:Gupta
3957:Dogri
3874:Serṭā
3847:Zabur
3832:Punic
3805:Pegon
3741:Rashi
3655:Types
3606:Lists
3570:Types
3321:Point
3291:Agate
3151:Space
2977:Serif
2878:Pitch
2741:Swash
2716:Glyph
2657:River
2118:[
2074:(PDF)
2063:(PDF)
1946:Notes
1621:LaTeX
1616:LaTeX
1316:Amish
1209:if a
948:]
844:, in
779:" by
761:Czech
681:]
292:(IPA)
213:(217)
6803:Urdu
6768:Odia
6709:Urdu
6085:Loma
6080:Lisu
6023:Kana
6013:Iban
6003:Geba
5963:Bété
5918:si5s
5828:Khom
5801:Full
5674:Maya
5069:N'Ko
4628:Miao
4573:Dham
4492:Ogan
4462:Thai
4380:Shan
4316:Leke
4279:Kawi
4234:Cham
4219:Buda
4194:Ahom
4114:Odia
4027:Modi
3783:Book
3419:Thai
3333:Twip
3316:Pica
3271:list
3251:Sort
3179:Font
3124:Dash
3110:List
2822:Bold
2672:runt
2571:Page
2491:ISBN
2468:ISBN
2449:ISBN
2430:ISBN
2389:2022
2363:2022
2337:2022
2305:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2229:2015
2193:ISBN
2156:2023
2124:ISBN
2099:2023
2003:and
1521:Sylt
1185:(or
1157:. A
1024:any
1022:cite
993:The
893:and
706:and
554:and
476:and
461:and
409:Nazi
255:And
239:00FF
235:0020
210:Latf
190:See
6362:IPA
6110:Vai
6018:Idu
5586:Sui
5059:Mru
5029:Luo
4992:IPA
4673:Rma
4370:Pyu
4311:Lao
4166:Umê
3572:of
1806:by
1782:of
1566:of
1133:is
1035:by
931:'s
769:by
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401:all
7408::
6120:Yi
3306:En
3301:Em
2489:.
2485:.
2406:.
2379:.
2353:.
2327:.
2215:.
2164:^
2146:.
2065:.
2051:^
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1077:ck
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1073:ch
990:.
946:de
889:,
877:,
759:A
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630:,
626:,
622:,
618:,
610:,
602:,
598:,
594:,
590:,
586:,
578:/
574:,
570:/
546:,
542:,
538:,
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526:,
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518:,
514:,
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2476:.
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2391:.
2365:.
2339:.
2313:.
2258:.
2231:.
2201:.
2132:.
2101:.
2036:.
1966:.
1860:)
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1845:a
1840:(
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1792:a
1776:R
1760:a
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1740:+
1735:b
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1720:R
1716:R
1700:b
1695:,
1690:a
1662:r
1659:u
1656:t
1653:k
1650:a
1647:r
1644:F
1584:ß
1301:A
1285:A
1253:c
1229:a
1221:a
1195:p
1171:a
1143:g
1127:G
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1056:(
1051:)
1047:(
1043:.
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491:ø
427:ß
344:(
310:.
259:.
237:–
65:.
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45:.
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