388:
22:
1301:
683:
1458:
892:
537:
1266:
1396:
1367:
1336:
726:
1489:
1070:
1035:
953:
771:
609:
572:
1231:
802:
644:
467:
1425:
837:
502:
412:
1513:
400:
1580:
81:
1594:
186:
momentum in the spring of 1863. In 1863, Secretary Chase asked for a new fractional currency that was harder to counterfeit than the postage currency. The new fractional currency notes were different from the 1862 postage currency issues. They were more colorful with printing on the reverse, and several anti-counterfeiting measures were employed: experimental paper, adding surcharges, overprints, blue endpaper, silk fibers, and watermarks to name a few.
1566:
174:, with his signature on the bottom (see illustration below). Based on this initiative, Congress supported a temporary solution involving fractional currency and on July 17, 1862, President Lincoln signed the Postage Currency Bill into law. The intent, however, was not that stamps should be a circulating currency.
2650:
185:
in $ 5 lots and were receivable in payment of all dues to the United States, up to $ 5. Subsequent issues would no longer include images of stamps and were referred to as
Fractional Currency. Despite the July 1862 legislation, postage stamps remained a form of currency until postage currency gained
1553:
had been completed, as the plate proofs for these exist in the archives of the
Smithsonian Institute's National Museum of American History. However, the plates were never used to produce notes for circulation. The only Sherman-Grant examples produced were single sided specimens that were placed on
1544:
of
Pennsylvania was an outspoken critic, suggesting that the Treasury's privilege of portrait selection for currency was being abused. On April 7, 1866, led by Thayer, Congress enacted legislation specifically stating "that no portrait or likeness of any living person hereafter engraved, shall be
139:
began to devalue paper currency. After the New York banks suspended specie payments (quickly followed by Boston and
Philadelphia) the premium on gold rose from 1–3% over paper in early January 1862 to 9% over paper in June 1862, by which time one paper dollar was worth 91.69 cents in gold. This
1664:
The payment obligation for the second issue was slightly different: "Exchangeable for United States Notes by the
Assistant Treasurer and designated depositories of the U.S. in sums not less than three dollars. Receivable in payment of all dues to the United States less than five dollars except
1733:"But now we see upon our current paper money not only the heads of the illustrious men of our country long since gathered to their fathers, but of living secretaries of the Treasury, and even of such subordinate officers as the superintendent of the Currency Printing Bureau, Mr. S.M. Clark."
1654:
The payment obligation printed on first-issue notes states they are "Exchangeable for United States Notes by any
Assistant Treasurer or designated U.S. Depositary in sums not less than five dollars. Receivable in payments of all dues to the U. States less than five
2657:
144:(e.g., redeeming banknotes for silver coin which was then sold at a premium as bullion), and created significant disruption across businesses and trade. Alternate methods of providing small change included the reintroduction of
2643:
1674:
The reverse of the first issue was originally printed by the
National Bank Note Company. As a security precaution, the Treasury moved the printing contract to the American Bank Note Company who added their monogram
165:
has been credited with finding the solution to the shortage of coinage: he created postage currency (which led into the use of fractional currency). Postage (or postal) currency was the first of five issues of
2620:
170:
fractional paper money printed in 5-cent, 10-cent, 25-cent, and 50-cent denominations and issued from August 21, 1862, through May 27, 1863. Spinner proposed using postage stamps, affixed to
3226:
177:
The design of the first issue (postage currency) was directly based on
Spinner's original handmade examples. Some varieties even had a perforated stamp-like edge. While not considered a
103:
value relative to irredeemable paper currency at the time. In late 1861, to help finance the Civil War, the U.S. government borrowed gold coin from New York City banks in exchange for
190:
which had single-sided specimens were sold to banks to provide a standard for comparison for detecting counterfeits. Postage and fractional currency remained in use until 1876, when
84:
1545:
placed upon any of the bonds, securities, notes, fractional or postal currency of the United States." On the date of passage, a number of plates for the new 15-cent note depicting
2791:
2786:
3219:
1697:
Sort by size is based on the surface area of the note in millimeters-squared. Margins and cut may affect the listed dimensions, but generally not more than +/- 2 mm
152:, cutting dollar bills in quarters or halves, refusing to provide change (without charging a premium for providing silver coins), or the issuance of locally issued
2201:
1706:"Fr" numbers refer to the numbering system in the widely used Friedberg reference book. Fr. numbers indicate varieties existing within a larger type design.
3212:
2612:
3577:
387:
2351:
1715:
Varieties are taken from the standard paper money reference by Arthur and Ira
Friedberg, with additional descriptions in the Kravitz collector's guide
3264:
3235:
2244:
2120:
3014:
2670:
2666:
1798:
255:(presence or absence of the American Bank Note Co. monogram (ABCo) on the reverse). All four denominations bear the stamp motif on the obverse.
3427:
2768:
3402:
2780:
2918:
3582:
1612:
411:
1540:). Both Spinner and Clark decided to have their portrait depicted on currency, which created controversy. Republican Representative
2798:
171:
112:
3587:
3417:
2804:
2718:
2531:
1529:
41:
3422:
3412:
3407:
3322:
3130:
2197:
1520:
Three people were depicted on fractional currency during their lifetime: Francis E. Spinner (Treasurer of the United States),
2750:
2389:
2361:
2162:
2686:
2573:
2424:
1537:
167:
1971:
104:
3259:
65:
399:
3500:
3142:
2635:
3249:
2834:
2541:
2517:
Reed, Fred (2012). "One hundred and fifty summers ago Civil War postage stamp envelopes circulated as small change".
56:
were in use between August 21, 1862, and
February 15, 1876, and issued in denominations of 3, 5, 10, 15, 25, and 50
3470:
3026:
2874:
3455:
3032:
2817:
2811:
3540:
3450:
3298:
3286:
3043:
2851:
2756:
2471:
2130:
159:
61:
3505:
3168:
3124:
2869:
116:
3510:
3186:
3070:
2863:
1617:
930:
1299 – Green reverse; surcharge "M-2-6-5"; obverse ornamental designs in sold bronze overprint; fiber paper
2408:
United States Notes: A history of the various issues of paper money by the government of the United States
3162:
2744:
2613:"The Postage Stamp Currency; Statement of City Postmaster Wakeman in Reference to Defaced Postage Stamps"
321:(or position indicators) – either the letter "a", the number "1", or both, on the extreme left obverse.
3520:
3363:
1622:
187:
156:(i.e., those issued by businesses or local municipalities), which was forbidden by law in many states.
3465:
3060:
1790:
2230:
2004:
3180:
1546:
2565:
1957:
124:
3572:
3490:
3445:
3100:
3055:
2342:
107:
and the New York banks sold them to the public for gold to repay the loan. In December 1861, the
69:
49:
2712:
1607:
191:
3204:
2499:
2379:
1512:
3495:
3480:
3475:
3155:
3148:
3136:
3008:
2887:
2774:
2734:
2696:
2217:
1991:
1947:
145:
96:
3254:
3095:
2946:
2762:
1599:
1525:
1521:
1488:
1457:
1424:
1395:
1366:
1335:
1300:
1265:
1230:
1069:
1034:
952:
897:
891:
836:
801:
770:
725:
682:
643:
608:
571:
536:
501:
466:
141:
53:
21:
8:
3192:
3114:
3088:
3038:
2974:
2963:
2952:
2940:
2906:
2823:
2674:
1494:
1430:
277:
Introduction of numerous anti-counterfeiting measures: bronze oval (obverse), bronze ink
182:
2559:
2488:
2417:
A collector's guide to postage & fractional currency: The pocket change of the Union
2336:
1951:
3515:
3485:
3351:
3081:
3020:
2990:
2985:
2968:
2894:
2828:
2665:
2598:
Lera, Thomas (2011). "In the National Postal Museum: Postage and Fractional Currency".
2463:
2455:
2323:
1688:
Also known as membrane paper; two sheets of paper bonded together with fibers embedded.
1585:
1117:
1352 – Red reverse; surcharge "S-2-6-4"; (PS); design figures "1" and "a"; fiber paper
1040:
958:
162:
45:
26:
2533:
A History of Money and Banking in the United States – The Colonial Era to World War II
3310:
3304:
3174:
3049:
3002:
2957:
2569:
2537:
2467:
2420:
2385:
2357:
2126:
1306:
842:
776:
731:
688:
649:
614:
577:
507:
1975:
3545:
2447:
2315:
1550:
1533:
1463:
1119:
In 2004, a Fr. 1352 (one of only three known), sold at public auction for $ 126,500
807:
542:
472:
2306:
Anderson, George L. (1939). "The proposed resumption of silver payments in 1873".
2166:
1203:
1371 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; fiber paper; design figures "1" and "a"
3280:
2934:
2846:
2706:
1341:
57:
1209:
1373a – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-4"; fiber paper; (PS); no design figure
309:
Sporadic use of surcharges, signatures introduced (except 3-cent) both printed
2381:
Paper Money of the United States: A Complete Illustrated Guide With Valuations
1167:
1363 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5" (narrow); design figures "1" and "a"
3566:
3345:
1541:
1401:
1372:
1125:
1354 – Red reverse; surcharge "S-2-6-4"; (PS); design figure "a"; fiber paper
1123:
1353 – Red reverse; surcharge "S-2-6-4"; (PS); design figure "1"; fiber paper
1115:
1351 – Red reverse; surcharge "S-2-6-4"; (PS); no design figures; fiber paper
120:
1185:
1367 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5" (wide); design figures "1" and "a"
1139:
1357 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner; surcharge "A-2-6-4"; fiber paper
80:
3369:
2928:
2880:
2723:
1571:
178:
149:
108:
1516:
The Sherman–Grant 15-cent third issue exists only as an unissued specimen.
1135:
1355 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner; no surcharge or design figures
198:
of fractional silver coins to redeem the outstanding fractional currency.
3460:
3339:
3119:
3107:
2979:
2561:
History of the Legal Tender Paper Money issued during the Great Rebellion
1953:
History of the Legal Tender Paper Money issued during the Great Rebellion
1207:
1373 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; fiber paper; design figure "a"
1205:
1372 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; fiber paper; design figure "1"
1201:
1370 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; fiber paper; no design figures
422:
195:
153:
37:
2052:
2050:
60:
across five issuing periods. The complete type set below is part of the
3357:
3292:
2857:
2459:
2327:
88:
1171:
1365 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5" (narrow); design figure "a".
111:
shook public confidence with the threat of war on a second front. The
3551:
3316:
2840:
2047:
1169:
1364 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5" (narrow); design figure "1"
1165:
1362 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5" (narrow); no design figures
1009:
1336 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; design figures "1" and "a"
2435:
2319:
382:
Inspiration, model, and proof for the first issue (postage currency)
2900:
2451:
1189:
1369 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5" (wide); design figure "a"
1187:
1368 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5" (wide); design figure "1"
1183:
1366 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5" (wide); no design figures
1101:
1348 – Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; design figures "1" and "a"
971:
1325 – Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; design figures "1" and "a"
979:
1329 – Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; (AS) Allison and Spinner
100:
2095:
3234:
1137:
1356 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner; surcharge "A-2-6-5"
977:
1328 – Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; (AS) Colby and Spinner
132:
1406:
1379 - Green seal; silk fibers (light violet); blue end paper
1317:
1307 – Smaller red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
1282:
1271 – Smaller red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
1247:
1261 – Smaller red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
1151:
1359 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figures "1" and "a"
993:
1332 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figures "1" and "a"
243:
Issued as postage currency with two main varieties: 1) edges (
2356:(31st ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. p. 407.
981:
1330 – Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; (AS) Allison and New
2497:
1377:
1376 – Small red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
1197:
1370 – 1373a Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; fiber paper
1085:
1344 – Red reverse; no surcharge; design figures "1" and "a"
1013:
1338 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; design figure "a"
1011:
1337 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; design figure "1"
1007:
1335 – Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; no design figures
95:
The Civil War economy catalyzed a shortage of United States
2564:(2nd ed.). Buffalo, NY: Express Printing Co. pp.
1315:
1303 – Large red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
1278:
1269 – Large red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
1243:
1259 – Large red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
136:
128:
2525:(July/August). Society of Paper Money Collectors: 298–304.
1105:
1350 – Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; design figure "a"
1103:
1349 – Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; design figure "1"
1099:
1347 – Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; no design figures
975:
1327 – Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; design figure "a"
973:
1326 – Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; design figure "1"
969:
1324 – Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"; no design figures
135:. In the absence of gold and silver coin, the premium for
99:—gold and silver coins were hoarded given their intrinsic
1499:
1380 – Red seal; light pink paper on obverse; silk fibers
1940:
1645:
All images are courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution.
1161:
1362 – 1365 Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5" (narrow)
1311:
1301 – Large red seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink)
1274:
1267 – Large red seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink)
1239:
1257 – Large red seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink)
926:
1297 – Green reverse; surcharge "M-2-6-5"; fiber paper
423:
Complete type set of United States fractional currency
1836:
1834:
1439:
1266 – Red seal; short, thick key (in Treasury seal)
1179:
1366 – 1369 Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5" (wide)
1155:
1361 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure "a"
1153:
1360 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure "1"
1149:
1358 – Green reverse; no surcharge; no design figures
997:
1334 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure "a"
995:
1333 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure "1"
991:
1331 – Green reverse; no surcharge; no design figures
932:
1300 – Green reverse; same as 1299; design letter "a"
928:
1298 – Green reverse; same as 1297; design letter "a"
207:
Issuing periods of United States fractional currency
1783:
1561:
1045:
1339 – Green reverse; no surcharge or design figures
2255:. New York: Joseph H. Richards: 387. March 29, 1866
1852:
1089:
1346 – Red reverse; no surcharge; design figure "a"
1087:
1345 – Red reverse; no surcharge; design figure "1"
1083:
1343 – Red reverse; no surcharge; no design figures
2377:
2165:. Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Archived from
1974:. Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Archived from
1831:
1679:to the reverse of the remaining first-issue notes.
1507:
1437:1265 – Red seal; long, thin key (in Treasury seal)
1346:1374 – Large seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink)
1111:1351 – 1354 Red reverse; surcharge "S-2-6-4"; (PS)
586:1311a – Same, except 14 versus 12 perf/20 mm
3564:
3265:Canceled denominations of United States currency
2384:(19th ed.). Coin & Currency Institute.
2378:Friedberg, Arthur L.; Friedberg, Ira S. (2010).
2122:Heritage Currency Auctions – Central States 2005
1875:
1474:
1443:
1410:
1381:
1352:
1321:
1286:
1251:
1216:
1055:
1047:1340 – Green reverse; design figures "1” and "a"
1020:
938:
877:
822:
787:
756:
752:1322 – Surcharge "18-63" and "T-1"; fiber paper
711:
707:1290 – Surcharge "18-63" and "T-2"; fiber paper
668:
629:
625:1235 – Surcharge "18-63" and "R-1"; Fiber paper
594:
557:
522:
487:
452:
201:
2446:(4). The University of Chicago Press: 537–574.
2419:(2nd ed.). Coin & Currency Institute.
1924:
1922:
1131:1355 – 1357 Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner
750:1321 – Surcharge "18-63" and "R-2"; fiber paper
748:1320 – Surcharge "18-63" and "0-1"; fiber paper
705:1289 – Surcharge "18-63" and "T-1"; fiber paper
2314:(3). University of California Press: 301–316.
1912:
1910:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1003:1335 – 1338 Green reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"
3220:
2651:
2501:Financial laws of the United States 1778–1909
2436:"The circulating medium during the Civil War"
2353:Standard Catalog of United States Paper Money
1501:1381 – Red seal; blue end paper; silk fibers
924:1296 – Green reverse; large design letter "a"
869:1255a – Green reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner
858:1254 – Red reverse; (AS) Jeffries and Spinner
1956:. Buffalo NY: Express Printing Co. pp.
1919:
1095:1347 – 1350 Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"
965:1324 – 1330 Red reverse; surcharge "A-2-6-5"
3236:Obsolete United States currency and coinage
1905:
1893:
1884:
1861:
1746:
1470:1309 – Short, thick key (in Treasury seal)
1305:
841:
775:
730:
687:
648:
613:
576:
506:
3578:Historical currencies of the United States
3227:
3213:
2658:
2644:
2536:. Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
1843:
1813:
1477:
1446:
1413:
1384:
1355:
1324:
1289:
1254:
1219:
1058:
1023:
941:
880:
856:1253 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner
825:
790:
759:
714:
671:
632:
597:
560:
541:
525:
490:
471:
455:
362:
328:
292:
262:
228:
181:, postage currency could be exchanged for
3332:
2557:
1946:
1776:
1774:
1613:List of people on United States banknotes
1313:1302 – Large red seal; silk fibers (pink)
1276:1268 – Large red seal; silk fibers (pink)
1241:1258 – Large red seal; silk fibers (pink)
896:
343:Additional anti-counterfeiting measures:
25:Fifty-cent fractional currency depicting
2529:
2486:
2433:
2410:(3rd ed.). Charles Scribner’s Sons.
2305:
1511:
1493:
1468:1308 – Long, thin key (in Treasury seal)
1429:
1270:
1051:1342 – Green reverse; design figure "a"
1039:
957:
911:1293 – Friedberg number removed from use
871:1256 – Green reverse; design numeral "1"
818:1239 – Green reverse; design letter "a"
113:United States Department of the Treasury
79:
20:
16:Series of United States dollar banknotes
2719:Maryland Tobacco Inspection Act of 1747
2623:from the original on September 21, 2013
2610:
2414:
2020:
1724:Fr.1304, 1305, and 1306 are unassigned.
1480:
1449:
1371:
1340:
1235:
1145:1358 – 1361 Green reverse; no surcharge
1074:
1049:1341 – Green reverse; design figure "1"
987:1331 – 1334 Green reverse; no surcharge
922:1295 – Green reverse; design letter "a"
393:Spinner's initial signed design (photo)
3565:
2504:. Washington, DC.: Express Printing Co
2056:Friedberg & Friedberg, pp. 174–81.
1822:
1771:
1462:
1400:
883:
854:1252 – Red reverse; design numeral "1"
717:
674:
635:
600:
563:
528:
493:
458:
3208:
2639:
2498:National Monetary Commission (1911).
2349:
2334:
2298:
2282:National Monetary Commission, p. 191.
1801:from the original on October 19, 2022
1080:1343 – 1346 Red reverse; no surcharge
909:1292 – Red reverse; design letter "a"
814:1237 – Red reverse; design letter "a"
806:
375:Color tinting in paper, silk fibers.
2687:Monetary policy of the United States
2671:central banking in the United States
2597:
2516:
2405:
1416:
1387:
1358:
1327:
1292:
1257:
1222:
1061:
1026:
944:
828:
793:
762:
3260:History of the United States dollar
2969:New York Clearing House Association
2611:Wakeman, Abram (October 11, 1862).
2204:from the original on August 5, 2012
664:1249 – Surcharge "18-63” and "T-1"
417:Working proof with pencil notations
66:National Museum of American History
13:
2781:Article I of the U.S. Constitution
2591:
2493:. The University of Chicago Press.
2291:Friedberg & Friedberg, p. 183.
2163:"BEP Directors – Spencer M. Clark"
2152:Friedberg & Friedberg, p. 178.
2035:Friedberg & Friedberg, p. 182.
1759:Friedberg & Friedberg, p. 174.
1173:*narrow – spacing of the surcharge
14:
3599:
1348:1375 – Delisted Friedberg number
359:
347:paper ("US"), embedding of large
325:
289:
259:
225:
3583:Paper money of the United States
3428:one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill
2875:Second Bank of the United States
2474:from the original on May 5, 2021
1592:
1578:
1564:
1487:
1456:
1423:
1394:
1365:
1334:
1299:
1264:
1229:
1191:*wide – spacing of the surcharge
1068:
1033:
951:
890:
835:
800:
783:1227 – Portrait dark background
781:1226 – Portrait light background
769:
746:1319 – Unissued Friedberg number
744:1318 – Surcharge "18-63" and "1"
742:1317 – Surcharge "18-63" and "A"
738:1315 – Unissued Friedberg number
724:
703:1288 – Surcharge "18-63" and "2"
701:1287 – Unissued Friedberg number
699:1286 – Surcharge "18-63" and "S"
697:1285 – Surcharge "18-63" and "A"
681:
660:1247 – Surcharge "18-63" and "I”
658:1246 – Surcharge "18-63" and "S”
642:
623:1234 – Surcharge "18-63" and "S"
607:
570:
535:
500:
465:
410:
398:
386:
42:United States federal government
3456:Compound interest treasury note
3403:Large denominations of currency
3033:Compound interest treasury note
2818:First Bank of the United States
2558:Spaulding, Elbridge G. (1869).
2285:
2276:
2267:
2237:
2190:
2181:
2155:
2146:
2125:. Ivy Press. 2005. p. 65.
2113:
2104:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2038:
2029:
2011:
1964:
1931:
1739:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1508:Portraits of living individuals
1481:109.5 × 53.5 mm
3588:Banknotes of the United States
3541:Black Eagle Silver Certificate
2757:Continental currency banknotes
2335:Blake, George Herbert (1908).
1762:
1639:
1450:88.5 × 51.5 mm
584:1311 – Perforated; no monogram
549:1280 – Perforated; no monogram
514:1241 – Perforated; no monogram
479:1229 – Perforated; no monogram
160:Treasurer of the United States
62:National Numismatic Collection
44:following the outbreak of the
1:
3125:Specie Payment Resumption Act
2870:Banking in the Jacksonian Era
1628:
1554:Fractional Currency Shields.
590:1314 – Straight; no monogram
553:1282 – Straight; no monogram
518:1243 – Straight; no monogram
483:1231 – Straight; no monogram
202:Issuing periods and varieties
105:Seven-thirties treasury notes
3511:Treasury Note (19th century)
3187:National Monetary Commission
2530:Rothbard, Murray N. (2002).
2487:Mitchell, Wesley C. (1903).
2440:Journal of Political Economy
2434:Mitchell, Wesley C. (1902).
1618:Treasury Note (19th century)
1293:96.5 × 46 mm
884:95.5 × 47 mm
763:66 × 40.5 mm
718:65.5 × 47 mm
675:65.5 × 47 mm
636:65.5 × 47 mm
601:65.5 × 47 mm
494:65 × 43.5 mm
459:65 × 43.5 mm
7:
3439:Discontinued currency types
3163:Sherman Silver Purchase Act
2895:New York Safety Fund System
2769:U.S. Finance Superintendent
2745:Second Continental Congress
2600:Collectors Club Philatelist
2490:A history of the greenbacks
2415:Kravitz, Robert J. (2012).
2341:. George H. Blake. p.
1557:
1359:103 × 46 mm
1328:106 × 47 mm
1062:114 × 48 mm
1027:114 × 48 mm
945:114 × 48 mm
582:1310 – Perforated; monogram
547:1279 – Perforated; monogram
512:1240 – Perforated; monogram
477:1228 – Perforated; monogram
188:Fractional currency shields
29:, with autograph signature.
10:
3604:
3521:United States postal notes
3391:Discontinued denominations
1858:Mitchell, 1903, pp. 37–38.
1840:Mitchell, 1903, pp. 27–32.
1623:United States postal notes
1417:81 × 51 mm
1388:95 × 52 mm
1258:89 × 46 mm
1223:79 × 46 mm
829:81 × 47 mm
794:64 × 46 mm
564:78 × 48 mm
529:78 × 48 mm
75:
3533:
3466:Federal Reserve Bank Note
3438:
3418:five-thousand-dollar bill
3390:
3383:
3273:
3242:
3071:2nd Industrial Revolution
3069:
3061:Public Credit Act of 1869
2947:Independent U.S. Treasury
2917:
2735:1st Industrial Revolution
2733:
2695:
2682:
2350:Cuhaj, George S. (2012).
2338:United States paper money
2308:Pacific Historical Review
2200:. U.S. Treasury Website.
2198:"Portraits & Designs"
2101:Friedberg & Friedberg
1948:Spaulding, Elbridge Gerry
1530:Secretary of the Treasury
917:1294 – 1300 Green reverse
864:1255 – 1256 Green reverse
588:1312 – Straight; monogram
551:1281 – Straight; monogram
516:1242 – Straight; monogram
481:1230 – Straight; monogram
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
220:
217:
214:
211:
3423:ten-thousand-dollar bill
3413:one-thousand-dollar bill
3408:five-hundred-dollar bill
2986:Legal Tender Act of 1862
2799:U.S. Treasury Department
1633:
1547:William Tecumseh Sherman
1538:National Currency Bureau
740:1316 – Surcharge "18-63"
695:1284 – Surcharge "18-63"
656:1245 – Surcharge "18-63”
621:1233 – Surcharge "18-63"
40:, was introduced by the
3491:National Gold Bank Note
3446:Early American currency
3101:National Gold Bank Note
3056:Contraction Act of 1866
2805:U.S. Treasury Secretary
2406:Knox, John Jay (1888).
1916:Mitchell, 1902, p. 554.
1902:Mitchell, 1902, p. 553.
1890:Mitchell, 1902, p. 540.
1872:Mitchell, 1902, p. 552.
1849:Mitchell, 1902, p. 537.
1791:"Pastimes: Numismatics"
1536:(Superintendent of the
1075:Justice holding scales
904:1291 – 1293 Red reverse
849:1251 – 1254 Red reverse
662:1248 – Surcharge "0-63"
231:May 27, 1863
146:Spanish quarter dollars
70:Smithsonian Institution
2812:U.S. Treasury security
2713:Tobacco Inspection Act
2225:Cite journal requires
2044:Knox, pp. 104 and 109.
1999:Cite journal requires
1881:Mitchell, 1903, p. 41.
1608:Federal Reserve System
1517:
405:Original model artwork
229:Aug 21, 1862
92:
36:, also referred to as
30:
3506:Treasury or Coin Note
3496:Refunding Certificate
3481:Interest bearing note
3476:Hawaii overprint note
3250:United States coinage
3156:Juilliard v. Greenman
3149:Refunding Certificate
3015:National banks system
3009:Interest bearing note
2888:McCulloch v. Maryland
2775:Bank of North America
2751:U.S. dollar banknotes
2697:Commercial Revolution
2169:on September 21, 2013
1515:
1280:1270 – Does not exist
1245:1260 – Does not exist
353:blue tinted end paper
218:Denominations issued
83:
24:
3451:Continental currency
3255:United States dollar
3181:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
3096:Currency Act of 1870
2763:Bank of Pennsylvania
1600:United States portal
1522:William P. Fessenden
920:1294 – Green reverse
867:1255 – Green reverse
816:1238 – Green reverse
693:1283 – No surcharge.
142:currency speculation
54:United States dollar
3398:Fractional currency
3193:Federal Reserve Act
3115:Coinage Act of 1873
3089:Hepburn v. Griswold
3039:Coinage Act of 1864
2997:Fractional currency
2975:Coinage Act of 1857
2964:Coinage Act of 1853
2953:Coinage Act of 1849
2907:Coinage Act of 1834
2824:Coinage Act of 1792
2110:Kravitz, pp. 30–41.
2083:Kravitz, pp. 40–41.
2074:Kravitz, pp. 34–39.
1978:on January 14, 2014
736:1314 – No surcharge
654:1244 – No surcharge
619:1232 – No surcharge
221:Features/varieties
208:
183:United States Notes
34:Fractional currency
3516:United States Note
3501:Silver certificate
3486:National Bank Note
3352:Three-dollar piece
3143:Silver certificate
3082:Legal Tender Cases
3021:National Bank Note
3003:National Bank Acts
2991:United States Note
2829:United States Mint
2299:Books and journals
1972:"History Timeline"
1795:The New York Times
1586:Numismatics portal
1518:
907:1291 – Red reverse
852:1251 – Red reverse
812:1236 – Red reverse
281:(reverse), use of
206:
163:Francis E. Spinner
123:stopped redeeming
93:
31:
27:Francis E. Spinner
3560:
3559:
3529:
3528:
3379:
3378:
3372:(1850–1933; 2009)
3323:Twenty-cent piece
3311:Three-cent silver
3305:Three-cent nickel
3202:
3201:
3175:Gold Standard Act
3137:Bland–Allison Act
3131:Twenty-cent piece
3050:Three-cent nickel
2958:Three-cent silver
2835:U.S. dollar coins
2391:978-0-87184-519-1
2363:978-1-4402-3087-5
2273:Rothbard, p. 126.
1819:Anderson, p. 303.
1797:. March 5, 1989.
1505:
1504:
1435:1264 – Green seal
1307:George Washington
1271:Bust of Columbia
898:William Fessenden
843:George Washington
777:George Washington
732:George Washington
689:George Washington
650:George Washington
615:George Washington
578:George Washington
508:George Washington
379:
378:
363:February 26, 1874
52:banknotes of the
3595:
3546:Brasher Doubloon
3471:Gold certificate
3388:
3387:
3330:
3329:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3027:Gold certificate
2660:
2653:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2607:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2575:978-087184-204-6
2554:
2552:
2550:
2526:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2494:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2430:
2426:978-087184-204-6
2411:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2346:
2331:
2292:
2289:
2283:
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2274:
2271:
2265:
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2262:
2260:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2228:
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2213:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
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2159:
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2150:
2144:
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2141:
2139:
2117:
2111:
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2075:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1917:
1914:
1903:
1900:
1891:
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1882:
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1873:
1870:
1859:
1856:
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1841:
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1817:
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1787:
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1707:
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1672:
1666:
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1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1551:Ulysses S. Grant
1542:Martin R. Thayer
1534:Spencer M. Clark
1495:William Crawford
1491:
1460:
1431:William Meredith
1427:
1398:
1369:
1338:
1303:
1268:
1236:Bust of Liberty
1233:
1072:
1037:
955:
894:
839:
804:
773:
728:
685:
646:
611:
574:
543:Thomas Jefferson
539:
504:
473:Thomas Jefferson
469:
427:
426:
414:
402:
390:
313:and autographed
293:December 5, 1864
263:October 10, 1863
209:
205:
64:, housed at the
3603:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3525:
3434:
3375:
3328:
3269:
3238:
3233:
3203:
3198:
3073:
3065:
2941:Forstall System
2935:Wildcat banking
2921:
2913:
2847:1792 half disme
2737:
2729:
2707:Bills of credit
2699:
2691:
2678:
2667:Monetary policy
2664:
2626:
2624:
2594:
2592:Further reading
2589:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2507:
2505:
2477:
2475:
2427:
2396:
2394:
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2368:
2366:
2364:
2320:10.2307/3633807
2301:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
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2256:
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2238:
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2215:
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2207:
2205:
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2133:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:Kravitz, p. 41.
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2065:Kravitz, p. 32.
2064:
2060:
2055:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1979:
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1969:
1965:
1945:
1941:
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1342:Abraham Lincoln
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1050:
1048:
1046:
1041:Francis Spinner
1016:
1015:
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1008:
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1004:
1000:
999:
998:
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992:
990:
988:
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978:
976:
974:
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970:
968:
966:
959:Francis Spinner
934:
933:
931:
929:
927:
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923:
921:
918:
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371:
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364:
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337:
335:
330:
319:design features
305:
303:
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294:
273:
271:
269:
264:
239:
237:
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230:
212:Issuing period
204:
194:authorized the
117:specie payments
85:Encased postage
78:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3601:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3573:Currency lists
3558:
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3355:
3349:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3299:Two-cent piece
3296:
3290:
3284:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
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3098:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3044:Two-cent piece
3041:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3023:(1863–c. 1930)
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2972:
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2867:
2861:
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2821:
2815:
2814:(1789–present)
2809:
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2754:
2748:
2741:
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2730:
2728:
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2721:
2716:
2710:
2709:(c. 1690–1750)
2703:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2680:
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2662:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2617:New York Times
2608:
2593:
2590:
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2587:
2574:
2555:
2542:
2527:
2514:
2495:
2484:
2452:10.1086/250880
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2300:
2297:
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2293:
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2236:
2227:|journal=
2189:
2187:Cuhaj, p. 407.
2180:
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2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
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2058:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:|journal=
1963:
1939:
1930:
1918:
1904:
1892:
1883:
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1770:
1768:Cuhaj, p. 401.
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1129:
1113:
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1079:
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1060:
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1053:
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1043:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
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1005:
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989:
986:
985:
967:
964:
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961:
956:
949:
946:
943:
940:
936:
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919:
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900:
895:
888:
885:
882:
879:
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866:
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862:
851:
848:
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845:
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833:
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827:
824:
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792:
789:
785:
784:
779:
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764:
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734:
729:
722:
719:
716:
713:
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691:
686:
679:
676:
673:
670:
666:
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637:
634:
631:
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575:
568:
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533:
530:
527:
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520:
519:
510:
505:
498:
495:
492:
489:
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484:
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463:
460:
457:
454:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
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420:
419:
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409:
407:
404:
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385:
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366:
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341:
332:
327:
323:
322:
307:
296:
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275:
266:
261:
257:
256:
241:
232:
227:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
203:
200:
172:Treasury paper
168:US Post Office
77:
74:
68:, part of the
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3600:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
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3504:
3502:
3499:
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3441:
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3426:
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3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3346:Quarter eagle
3344:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3169:Treasury Note
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:Civil War Era
2916:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2864:Treasury Note
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2724:Currency Acts
2722:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2606:(4): 235–237.
2605:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2577:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2545:
2543:0-945466-33-1
2539:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2478:September 16,
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2397:September 10,
2393:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2365:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2232:
2219:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2051:
2041:
2032:
2026:Reed, p. 302.
2023:
2017:Knox, p. 103.
2014:
2006:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1937:Knox, p. 104.
1934:
1928:Blake, p. 32.
1925:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1828:Reed, p. 298.
1825:
1816:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1777:
1775:
1765:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1642:
1638:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1590:
1587:
1576:
1573:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1464:Robert Walker
1459:
1455:
1452:
1442:
1434:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:Samuel Dexter
1397:
1393:
1390:
1385:Fourth issue
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:Edwin Stanton
1368:
1364:
1361:
1356:Fourth issue
1351:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1325:Fourth issue
1320:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1290:Fourth issue
1285:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1255:Fourth issue
1250:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1220:Fourth issue
1215:
1120:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1019:
962:
960:
954:
950:
947:
937:
901:
899:
893:
889:
886:
876:
846:
844:
838:
834:
831:
821:
811:
809:
808:Spencer Clark
803:
799:
796:
786:
780:
778:
772:
768:
765:
755:
735:
733:
727:
723:
720:
715:Second issue
710:
692:
690:
684:
680:
677:
672:Second issue
667:
653:
651:
645:
641:
638:
633:Second issue
628:
618:
616:
610:
606:
603:
598:Second issue
593:
581:
579:
573:
569:
566:
556:
546:
544:
538:
534:
531:
521:
511:
509:
503:
499:
496:
486:
476:
474:
468:
464:
461:
451:
439:Fr. no.
428:
413:
408:
401:
396:
389:
384:
381:
380:
374:
367:
365:Feb 15, 1876
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
333:
331:Feb 16, 1875
329:July 14, 1869
326:Fourth issue
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
297:
295:Aug 16, 1869
288:
284:
280:
276:
267:
265:Feb 23, 1867
260:Second issue
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
233:
224:
215:Period dates
210:
199:
197:
193:
189:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
164:
161:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
121:New York City
119:and banks in
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
90:
86:
82:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
19:
3397:
3370:Double eagle
3154:
3106:
3087:
3080:
3005:(1863; 1864)
2996:
2929:Free banking
2886:
2881:Suffolk Bank
2787:Section VIII
2726:(1751; 1764)
2625:. Retrieved
2616:
2603:
2599:
2581:September 9,
2579:. Retrieved
2560:
2549:September 9,
2547:. Retrieved
2532:
2522:
2518:
2506:. Retrieved
2500:
2489:
2476:. Retrieved
2443:
2439:
2416:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2380:
2369:September 9,
2367:. Retrieved
2352:
2337:
2311:
2307:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2259:September 9,
2257:. Retrieved
2252:
2248:
2239:
2218:cite journal
2208:September 9,
2206:. Retrieved
2192:
2183:
2173:September 9,
2171:. Retrieved
2167:the original
2157:
2148:
2138:September 9,
2136:. Retrieved
2121:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
1992:cite journal
1980:. Retrieved
1976:the original
1966:
1952:
1942:
1933:
1886:
1877:
1854:
1845:
1824:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1794:
1785:
1764:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1641:
1572:Money portal
1526:U.S. Senator
1519:
1478:Fifth issue
1447:Fifth issue
1414:Fifth issue
1118:
1059:Third issue
1024:Third issue
942:Third issue
881:Third issue
826:Third issue
791:Third issue
760:Third issue
561:First issue
526:First issue
491:First issue
456:First issue
360:Fifth issue
352:
348:
344:
318:
314:
310:
290:Third issue
282:
278:
252:
248:
244:
226:First issue
179:legal tender
176:
158:
154:shinplasters
150:Philadelphia
109:Trent Affair
94:
87:designed by
50:denomination
48:. These low-
38:shinplasters
33:
32:
18:
3461:Demand Note
3366:(1795–1933)
3360:(1795–1929)
3354:(1854–1889)
3348:(1796–1929)
3342:(1849–1889)
3340:Gold dollar
3325:(1875–1878)
3319:(1792–1873)
3313:(1851–1873)
3307:(1865–1889)
3301:(1864–1873)
3295:(1793–1857)
3289:(1793–1857)
3189:(1909–1912)
3171:(1890–1891)
3151:(1879–1907)
3145:(1878–1964)
3133:(1875–1878)
3120:Free silver
3108:Knox v. Lee
3103:(1870–1875)
3074:(1870–1914)
3052:(1865–1889)
3046:(1864–1873)
3035:(1863–1864)
3029:(1863–1933)
3017:(1863–1913)
3011:(1863–1865)
2999:(1862–1876)
2993:(1862–1971)
2982:(1861–1862)
2980:Demand Note
2971:(1853–1863)
2960:(1851–1873)
2949:(1846–1913)
2943:(1842–1865)
2937:(1836–1865)
2931:(1836–1865)
2922:(1840–1870)
2903:, 1832–1836
2897:, 1829–1842
2883:, 1818–1858
2877:, 1816–1836
2866:(1812–1913)
2860:(1793–1857)
2854:(1793–1857)
2843:(1792–1873)
2831:(1792–1873)
2820:(1791–1811)
2803:1789–1913;
2785:1787–1788;
2777:(1781–1791)
2771:(1781–1785)
2765:(1780–1781)
2759:(1775–1779)
2747:(1776–1780)
2738:(1760–1840)
2700:(1607–1760)
2519:Paper Money
2508:October 26,
345:watermarked
283:fiber paper
125:paper money
3567:Categories
3358:Half eagle
3333:Gold coins
3293:Large cent
3281:Half disme
2858:Large cent
2627:January 9,
2249:The Nation
2245:"Congress"
2132:1932899642
1740:References
1629:References
448:Varieties
349:silk fiber
251:), and 2)
249:perforated
115:suspended
89:John Gault
3552:Funnyback
3317:Half dime
3287:Half cent
2852:Half cent
2841:Half dime
2792:Section X
2468:154842327
1665:customs."
1655:dollars."
445:Portrait
279:surcharge
46:Civil War
3384:Currency
2901:Bank War
2675:pre–1913
2621:Archived
2472:Archived
2202:Archived
1950:(1869).
1799:Archived
1558:See also
1484:Fr.1381
1453:Fr.1308
1420:Fr.1265
1391:Fr.1379
1362:Fr.1376
1331:Fr.1374
1296:Fr.1303
1261:Fr.1269
1226:Fr.1259
1065:Fr.1355
1030:Fr.1339
948:Fr.1328
887:Fr.1294
832:Fr.1254
797:Fr.1238
766:Fr.1226
721:Fr.1322
678:Fr.1284
639:Fr.1246
604:Fr.1232
567:Fr.1312
532:Fr.1280
497:Fr.1240
462:Fr.1231
253:monogram
245:straight
192:Congress
3534:Related
2837:(1792–)
2753:(1775–)
2460:1820246
2328:3633807
1780:Kravitz
1532:), and
1475:$ 0.50
1444:$ 0.25
1411:$ 0.10
1382:$ 0.50
1353:$ 0.50
1322:$ 0.50
1287:$ 0.25
1252:$ 0.15
1217:$ 0.10
1056:$ 0.50
1021:$ 0.50
939:$ 0.50
878:$ 0.25
823:$ 0.10
788:$ 0.05
757:$ 0.03
712:$ 0.50
669:$ 0.25
630:$ 0.10
595:$ 0.05
558:$ 0.50
523:$ 0.25
488:$ 0.10
453:$ 0.05
433:Series
372:$ 0.50
340:$ 0.50
306:$ 0.50
274:$ 0.50
247:versus
240:$ 0.50
196:minting
140:fueled
101:bullion
97:coinage
76:History
3548:(1787)
3283:(1792)
3243:Topics
3195:(1913)
3183:(1908)
3177:(1900)
3165:(1890)
3159:(1884)
3139:(1878)
3127:(1875)
3111:(1871)
3092:(1870)
2891:, 1819
2715:(1730)
2572:
2540:
2466:
2458:
2423:
2388:
2360:
2326:
2129:
1982:May 3,
1805:May 3,
442:Image
430:Value
370:$ 0.25
368:$ 0.10
338:$ 0.25
336:$ 0.15
334:$ 0.10
304:$ 0.25
302:$ 0.10
300:$ 0.05
298:$ 0.03
272:$ 0.25
270:$ 0.10
268:$ 0.05
238:$ 0.25
236:$ 0.10
234:$ 0.05
137:specie
133:silver
3364:Eagle
3274:Coins
2568:–66.
2464:S2CID
2456:JSTOR
2324:JSTOR
1960:–166.
1634:Notes
436:Size
58:cents
2669:and
2629:2013
2583:2013
2570:ISBN
2551:2013
2538:ISBN
2510:2013
2480:2019
2421:ISBN
2399:2013
2386:ISBN
2371:2013
2358:ISBN
2261:2013
2231:help
2210:2013
2175:2013
2140:2013
2127:ISBN
2005:help
1984:2013
1807:2013
1549:and
1528:and
315:(AS)
311:(PS)
131:and
129:gold
127:for
2566:165
2523:280
2448:doi
2316:doi
1958:165
1677:ABC
351:s,
148:in
3569::
2619:.
2615:.
2604:90
2602:.
2521:.
2470:.
2462:.
2454:.
2444:10
2442:.
2438:.
2343:32
2322:.
2310:.
2251:.
2247:.
2222::
2220:}}
2216:{{
2049:^
1996::
1994:}}
1990:{{
1921:^
1907:^
1895:^
1863:^
1833:^
1793:.
1773:^
1748:^
355:.
317:,
285:.
72:.
3228:e
3221:t
3214:v
2677:)
2673:(
2659:e
2652:t
2645:v
2631:.
2585:.
2553:.
2512:.
2482:.
2450::
2429:.
2401:.
2373:.
2345:.
2330:.
2318::
2312:8
2263:.
2253:2
2233:)
2229:(
2212:.
2177:.
2142:.
2007:)
2003:(
1986:.
1809:.
1524:(
1121:.
91:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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