272:
300:
443:
316:
855:
688:
87:
288:
626:
890:
812:
770:
708:
42:
873:
920:
544:
671:
561:
382:
593:
512:
753:
725:
643:
795:
838:
160:, who created a portrait of it while it was still alive. An engraving of this painting, made prior to 1810, was accompanied by the text, "It would be necessary to notice Colonel Thorton's terriers if they were only on account of his justly celebrated Pitch, from whom are descended most of the white terriers in the kingdom." Dog writers of the early 20th century suggested that Pitch was a terrier-
202:'s dogs. Russell would later have the Jack Russell Terrier series of breeds named after him. Although definitive history on Tartar is not known, he is also thought to have come from black and tan terrier stock. Of the female dogs from this period, Grove Nettle was the best known. In addition to those dogs, another named Old Tip is thought to be the forefather of the modern Wire Fox Terrier.
260:
358:
The Fox
Terrier has been more successful than any other breed at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, with four Best in Show titles going to the Smooth Fox Terrier and fourteen titles going to the Wire Fox Terrier. They were both shown as one breed with two coat variations; this changed in 1985 when
454:
with a coarse texture underneath that provides protection from the cold. It should be so dense that the skin cannot be seen or felt. The individual hairs should twist, but are not curly. An average member of the breed should measure 14–15.5 inches (36–39 cm) at the withers and weight between
213:
out of its den. Gradually the pace of the hunt became faster, and the terriers were bred with longer legs for more speed towards the end of the 18th century. However the increased size meant that the Fox
Terrier became too big to be used for its original purpose, and its use in
789:
and other common terriers during the time of early immigration to
America. The breed comes in three sizes: toy, which is up to 8 inches (20 cm) tall; miniature, which is up to 14 inches (36 cm) tall; and standard, which is more than 14 inches (36 cm) tall.
427:
title three times between 1907 and 1909. These victories were followed by a further Best in Show title for Ch. Sabine
Rarebit in 1910. Despite the Smooth Fox Terrier breed winning the first four Best in Show titles at Westminster, it has not won again since.
271:
323:
There are two main breeds of Fox
Terrier, Smooth and Wire, both of which originate in England. In addition, there are several descendant breeds which have been developed in a variety of countries. For example, the American
351:, and slight differences in colouration and markings. Markings on either type can appear black at birth on the head, but may lighten in adult life, the most common colours being tan and black. The markings are a type of
612:
early in the 19th century. Following his death, the line was continued in the early 20th century as a smaller working variety of the Fox
Terrier. The Jack Russell Terrier has two descendant breeds of its own, the
116:
terriers, and are related to other modern white terrier breeds. In addition, a number of breeds have diverged from these two main types of fox terrier and have been recognised separately, including the
969:
of an unspecified type, which accounted for 22.7% of reports. The average lifespan of a Fox
Terrier is around 15 years; the Kennel Club survey reported a median age at death of 13 years and 2 months.
868:
Established as a working dog after terriers were brought to
Australia by early immigrants. Used to eliminate vermin such as rats, rabbits and foxes, it is popular among the farming community.
424:
234:
152:. By the 18th century, it was recorded that all terriers were wire haired, and black and tan in colour. The earliest record of any white terrier was a dog named Pitch, who was owned by
576:
European settlers brought Fox
Terriers with them to South America in the 18th century to act as ratters. The breed was crossed with native dogs and was developed in rural communities.
221:
The Fox
Terrier Club of England was founded in 1876, with the American Fox Terrier Club following nine years later, becoming the first breed speciality club to become a member of the
2293:
466:
called Caesar of Notts, which did a great deal to popularise the breed at the turn of the 20th century. Another member of the Notts kennel was an early winner of Best Champion at
658:
This breed is descended from the Fox Terriers brought to Japan by the Dutch in the early 18th century. It was mated with existing Japanese breeds and developed in the towns of
198:, Trap and Tartar, are the ancestors of most modern strains of white terrier. Old Jock was bred from a black and tan terrier, while Trap was from the strain out of Reverend
1767:
1737:
470:
in 1911 named Collarbone of Notts. Other individual dogs which greatly influenced the breed included Ch. Talavera Simon, born in 1924, and Ch. Zeloy Emperor, born in 1960.
205:
The terrier of this period was short of leg, built in a chunky fashion, and had a skull that was broad across the top. Used in hunting packs and kept in kennels along with
347:
Both major types of Fox Terrier are mostly white with coloured markings and have similar facial characteristics. They are essentially the same except for differences in
455:
15–19 pounds (6.8–8.6 kg). It has similar features to the Smooth Fox Terrier with small dark eyes and v-shaped ears. Its body is shorter than it is tall.
287:
1870:
703:
Developed in Australia by the late 19th century, they were developed to hunt rabbits and rats. Considered to be similar to the American Toy Fox Terrier.
397:, and weighs between 15–19 pounds (6.8–8.6 kg). The head of this breed is long and wedge shaped, with small, dark eyes and ears that are v-shaped.
129:. The Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers share similar characteristics, the main differences being in the coat and markings. They have been successful in
745:
1156:
408:. In 2010, there were 155 Smooth Fox Terriers registered, compared to 693 for the Wire Fox Terrier and 8,663 for the most popular breed in the
2116:
1474:
1597:
2958:
1928:
1414:
281:
was born in 1886 and is a link between the working Fox Terriers of the early 19th century and the show dogs at the end of the century.
167:
Not much is known of early 19th century breeding practices that came to create the modern Fox Terrier. However it is thought that the
1504:
299:
259:
2060:
2033:
2006:
1775:
1745:
1902:
393:
The Smooth Fox Terrier has a short, hard coat which is predominantly white. It measures 14–15.5 inches (36–39 cm) at the
2264:
2243:
2169:
2097:
2087:
2070:
2043:
2016:
1989:
1718:
1675:
1311:
2809:
1827:
1797:
1567:
112:. Both of these breeds originated in the 19th century from a handful of dogs who are descended from earlier varieties of
1954:
2329:
2224:
1539:
367:, the Smooth Fox Terrier has not won any Best in Show titles, while the Wire Fox Terrier has won on three occasions.
355:
spotting. Although the two main breeds were originally commonly interbred, this no longer occurs in pure-bred lines.
1357:
1327:
459:
420:
238:
954:, which is more prevalent than average in the breed. Both types of Fox Terrier can be susceptible to allergies.
2768:
2465:
1877:
1301:
463:
950:, which is a health issue for the Wire Fox Terrier. Another hereditary condition in the Smooth Fox Terrier is
2298:
17:
2672:
2450:
1385:
1112:
153:
2870:
2793:
2503:
2435:
2194:
717:
609:
413:
199:
2850:
2763:
2736:
1160:
2819:
401:
2662:
2123:
804:
2829:
2788:
2657:
2602:
2420:
2322:
1422:
1247:
614:
1482:
2888:
2878:
2855:
2701:
2622:
2607:
2562:
1605:
939:
830:
786:
680:
535:
and other small breeds during the following century and have since been used for hunting and
122:
2380:
315:
2612:
2445:
1932:
585:
360:
222:
118:
1508:
8:
2667:
2541:
2415:
1653:
847:
553:
226:
180:
176:
172:
2963:
2587:
2546:
2518:
2425:
2410:
2400:
2370:
1710:
1627:
1275:
912:
826:
532:
386:
376:
337:
333:
250:
246:
105:
748:
in their homeland. Their name translates to Wine Cellar Rat Hunting Dog of Andalusia.
86:
2968:
2883:
2834:
2498:
2460:
2455:
2440:
2315:
2260:
2254:
2239:
2220:
2190:
2165:
2093:
2066:
2039:
2012:
1985:
1714:
1535:
1307:
1267:
973:
935:
908:
504:
329:
242:
130:
1906:
2909:
2778:
2750:
2647:
2642:
2617:
2475:
2405:
2365:
2205:
1279:
1259:
943:
744:, Spain; the breed was created to eradicate rats and mice in wine cellars known as
635:
437:
206:
109:
1679:
2937:
2893:
2860:
2824:
2691:
2632:
2627:
2567:
2536:
2513:
2430:
2385:
2346:
2288:
958:
882:
618:
528:
405:
341:
325:
184:
527:
Fox Terriers were brought to Brazil in the 18th century. They were crossed with
2773:
2758:
2726:
2721:
2375:
966:
625:
191:
113:
1835:
1805:
1703:
1575:
2952:
2597:
2592:
2493:
2470:
2390:
2283:
2256:
The Howell Book of Dogs: The Definitive Reference to 300 Breeds and Varieties
1958:
962:
947:
889:
811:
774:
769:
409:
230:
157:
293:
Old Jock, Grove Nettle and Tartar, three ancestors of the modern Fox Terrier
2921:
2783:
2716:
2652:
1271:
404:
in the UK. This is when there are fewer than 300 annual registrations with
76:
2917:
2814:
2731:
2706:
2637:
2395:
762:
536:
215:
126:
1335:
707:
442:
2933:
1568:"Estandar Del Terrier Chileno (Fox Terrier Chileno O Ratonero Chileno)"
451:
348:
145:
872:
41:
2696:
2528:
2508:
854:
741:
692:
687:
161:
142:
2117:"Summary results of the Purebred Dog Health Survey for Fox Terriers"
1263:
919:
670:
543:
2929:
2913:
2485:
2338:
951:
659:
381:
195:
101:
752:
2711:
2196:
A History and Description, with Reminiscences, of the Fox Terrier
904:
597:
592:
394:
352:
278:
98:
64:
1876:. United Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Club of America. Archived from
915:. The breed was recognised by the American Kennel Club in 2003.
794:
265:
The painting of Pitch (1790), by Sawrey Gilpin (1733–1807)
2302:
903:
Created from the Smooth Fox Terrier and bred with a variety of
837:
516:
511:
467:
364:
168:
164:
cross, which was how the colour was introduced into the breed.
2160:
Rhodes, Karen Helton; Werner, Alexander H. (25 January 2011).
187:
were all used in the creation and stabilisation of the breed.
2162:
Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion
1246:
Karlsson, Elinor K.; Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin (September 2008).
1245:
729:
724:
647:
642:
565:
560:
90:
Four-month-old Wire Fox Terrier puppy playing with water bowl
2092:. Laguna Beach, CA: Basic Health Publications. p. 205.
965:, causing 31.8% of reported deaths. The secondary cause was
2307:
1475:"Dogs Which Greatly Influenced Wires as We Know Them Today"
663:
1738:"Breed Standard of the Miniature Fox Terrier revised 2008"
2682:
1358:"Quarterly Registration Statistics for the Terrier Group"
210:
2004:
253:
were descended from a single championship-winning dog.
942:, is hereditary in the Smooth Fox Terrier through an
249:. For instance, by 1949, 120 of 140 Wire Fox Terrier
241:
in 1907, 1908, and 1909. Following the popularity of
1905:. Australian National Kennel Council. Archived from
148:
described the English terrier type in his 1577 work
1700:
833:, although he was not involved in its development.
133:, more prominently in America than their homeland.
1702:
961:, the primary cause of death for Fox Terriers was
156:in 1790. The dog was the subject of a painting by
450:The Wire Haired Fox Terrier has a hard and crisp
363:listed the two as separate breeds. In the UK, at
2950:
2089:Dr. Earl Mindell's nutrition and health for dogs
1820:
400:The breed has been identified as one of several
209:, they were bred for their ability to drive the
2182:
1646:
2238:. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Series.
2008:Veterinary Neuroanatomy and Clinical Neurology
2005:de Lahunta, Alexander; Glass, Eric N. (2008).
1790:
1507:. Wire Fox Terrier Association. Archived from
972:The wire-haired Fox Terrier is predisposed to
785:Developed as a cross between the Fox Terrier,
194:for Fox Terriers exists. Three dogs, known as
2323:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1212:
1210:
2159:
1862:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1180:
1178:
1139:
1137:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
2164:. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 94.
2141:
1548:
1452:
328:was developed from the Smooth Fox Terrier,
2330:
2316:
1832:Club Nacional Del Perro Ratenero-Bodeguero
1802:Club Nacional Del Perro Ratonero-Bodeguero
1222:
1207:
1056:
1054:
1008:
1006:
40:
2111:
2109:
2062:Ophthalmic Disease in Veterinary Medicine
2035:Handbook of Small Animal Gastroenterology
1850:
1442:
1440:
1190:
1175:
1134:
1018:
2292:) is being considered for deletion. See
1620:
441:
389:showing the difference in breed markings
380:
314:
85:
2085:
2079:
1828:"Estadar de la raza Ratonero Bodeguero"
1529:
1306:. Delmar Cengage Learning. p. 82.
1107:
1105:
1051:
1003:
930:
14:
2951:
2259:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
2210:. New York: Outing Publishing Company.
2106:
2058:
1979:
1957:. American Kennel Club. Archived from
1955:"AKC Meet the Breeds: Toy Fox Terrier"
1798:"Origen de la raza Ratonero Bodeguero"
1701:Choron, Sandra; Choron, Harry (2005).
1656:. Jack Russell Terrier Club of America
1634:. Jack Russell Terrier Club of America
1469:
1467:
1437:
1299:
225:. A female Smooth Fox Terrier bred by
2810:English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
2311:
1709:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p.
1534:. London: Pelham Books. p. 193.
370:
2031:
1386:"Sabine Rarebit is Best Dog in Show"
1159:. Jack-Russell.co.uk. Archived from
1113:"Fox Terrier Wins Blue Ribbon Event"
1102:
946:gene. This can also be a symptom of
473:
305:Girl taking a photo of a Fox Terrier
245:, the Fox Terrier was the result of
1871:"What is a Teddy Roosevelt Terrier"
1464:
1328:"Supplements & Breed Showcases"
829:, this breed was named in honor of
431:
423:was Ch. Warren Remedy, who won the
24:
2233:
2147:
2065:. Manson Publishing. p. 381.
1458:
1233:
1216:
1033:
997:
462:owned a Wire Fox Terrier from the
25:
2980:
2959:Dog breeds originating in England
2296:to help reach a consensus. ›
2275:
2214:
2122:. The Kennel Club. Archived from
1984:. Longmeadow Press. p. 106.
1868:
1554:
1303:Small Animal Care and Management
918:
888:
871:
853:
836:
822:12–35 pounds (5.4–15.9 kg)
810:
793:
768:
751:
723:
706:
686:
669:
641:
624:
591:
559:
542:
510:
421:Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show
310:
298:
286:
270:
258:
239:Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show
97:are two different breeds of the
2252:
2203:
2153:
2052:
2025:
1998:
1973:
1947:
1921:
1895:
1856:
1760:
1730:
1694:
1668:
1590:
1560:
1523:
1497:
1407:
1378:
1350:
1320:
1293:
1239:
1201:
1184:
1149:
1143:
1096:
1084:
1060:
1045:
1012:
907:including Miniature Pinschers,
782:4–35 pounds (1.8–15.9 kg)
737:15–18 pounds (6.8–8.2 kg)
605:14–18 pounds (6.4–8.2 kg)
524:15–20 pounds (6.8–9.1 kg)
419:The most successful dog at the
2769:American Staffordshire Terrier
2466:Villanuco de Las Encartaciones
2217:The Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds
1090:
1078:
1066:
1039:
991:
697:9.5–12 inches (24–30 cm)
190:From 1870 onwards, a complete
13:
1:
2281:
1602:Club Nacional Terrier Chileno
1572:Club Nacional Terrier Chileno
979:
900:3–7 pounds (1.4–3.2 kg)
862:10–12 inches (25–30 cm)
734:14–17 inches (36–43 cm)
655:6–8 pounds (2.7–3.6 kg)
652:12–13 inches (30–33 cm)
602:10–15 inches (25–38 cm)
573:6–8 pounds (2.7–3.6 kg)
570:11–15 inches (28–38 cm)
521:14–16 inches (36–41 cm)
446:Two Wire Fox Terriers sitting
2337:
2189:
2183:General and cited references
1834:(in Spanish). Archived from
1804:(in Spanish). Archived from
1772:Mini Foxie Club of Australia
1742:Mini Foxie Club of Australia
1604:(in Spanish). Archived from
1574:(in Spanish). Archived from
1532:Crufts: The Official History
1479:Wire Fox Terrier Association
1446:
1157:"Different Types of Terrier"
1072:
984:
897:8–11 inches (20–28 cm)
819:8–15 inches (20–38 cm)
779:8–23 inches (20–58 cm)
7:
2673:West Highland White Terrier
2451:Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier
2215:Cunliffe, Juliette (2002).
2059:Martin, Charles L. (2009).
10:
2985:
2794:Staffordshire Bull Terrier
2436:Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
2234:Vanderlip, Sharon (2001).
1931:. Pedigree. Archived from
1258:(9). Nature.com: 713–725.
718:Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
435:
414:Staffordshire Bull Terrier
374:
319:Head of a Wire Fox Terrier
136:
2902:
2869:
2851:American Hairless Terrier
2843:
2802:
2764:American Pit Bull Terrier
2749:
2737:Treeing Tennessee Brindle
2681:
2580:
2555:
2527:
2484:
2361:
2354:
2345:
2038:. Saunders. p. 120.
1982:The Complete Book of Dogs
957:In a survey conducted by
865:In proportion to height.
700:In proportion to height.
70:
60:
48:
39:
34:
2294:templates for discussion
2219:. Bath: Parragon Books.
2204:Haynes, William (1912).
2011:. Saunders. p. 93.
1705:Planet Dog: A Doglopedia
1300:Warren, Dean M. (2001).
1248:"Mapping white spotting"
402:Vulnerable Native Breeds
233:was the first winner of
2663:Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
1530:Jackson, Frank (1990).
1419:Westminster Kennel Club
1252:Nature Reviews Genetics
805:Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
154:Colonel Thomas Thornton
2830:Toy Manchester Terrier
2789:Miniature Bull Terrier
2658:Sporting Lucas Terrier
2603:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
2504:Danish–Swedish Farmdog
2421:Parson Russell Terrier
2086:Mindell, Earl (2007).
2032:Tams, Todd R. (2003).
1632:therealjackrussell.com
1628:"JRTCA Breed Standard"
1415:"Best in Show Winners"
615:Parson Russell Terrier
447:
390:
320:
243:conformation dog shows
91:
2889:English White Terrier
2879:Black and Tan Terrier
2856:Russian Black Terrier
2702:Catahoula Leopard Dog
2623:Miniature Fox Terrier
2608:Glen of Imaal Terrier
2563:Black Russian Terrier
2199:. London: Horace Cox.
1980:Barker, A.J. (1993).
1929:"Tenterfield Terrier"
1903:"Tenterfield Terrier"
1678:. FCI. Archived from
940:neuromuscular disease
831:Theodore D. Roosevelt
787:English White Terrier
681:Miniature Fox Terrier
610:Reverend John Russell
445:
384:
318:
123:Miniature Fox Terrier
89:
2613:Jack Russell Terrier
2253:Palika, Liz (2007).
931:Common health issues
586:Jack Russell Terrier
361:American Kennel Club
223:American Kennel Club
119:Jack Russell Terrier
2668:Tenterfield Terrier
2542:Miniature Schnauzer
2416:Old English Terrier
1598:"Origin de la Raza"
1425:on 25 December 2007
944:autosomal recessive
913:Manchester Terriers
848:Tenterfield Terrier
554:Chilean Rat Terrier
533:Miniature Pinschers
387:Smooth Fox Terriers
227:Winthrop Rutherfurd
200:John "Jack" Russell
177:English Toy Terrier
173:Old English Bulldog
2910:Bull-type terriers
2588:Australian Terrier
2547:Standard Schnauzer
2519:Miniature Pinscher
2456:Terrier Brasileiro
2446:Smooth Fox Terrier
2426:Patterdale Terrier
2411:Manchester Terrier
2401:Kerry Blue Terrier
2381:Ca Rater Mallorquí
2371:Bedlington Terrier
2191:Lee, Rawdon Briggs
2129:on 21 October 2012
1778:on 19 October 2015
1676:"Japanese Terrier"
1654:"Breed Comparison"
1511:on 19 October 2018
1485:on 19 October 2018
1395:. 12 February 1910
1393:The New York Times
1338:on 15 October 2008
1122:. 15 February 1907
1120:The New York Times
909:Italian Greyhounds
827:United Kennel Club
825:Recognised by the
484:Country of Origin
448:
391:
377:Smooth Fox Terrier
371:Smooth Fox Terrier
338:Miniature Pinscher
334:Manchester Terrier
321:
247:selective breeding
218:began to decline.
131:conformation shows
106:Smooth Fox Terrier
92:
54:Smooth Fox Terrier
2946:
2945:
2884:Blue Paul Terrier
2835:Yorkshire Terrier
2745:
2744:
2576:
2575:
2499:Austrian Pinscher
2461:Valencian Terrier
2441:Ratonero Murciano
2266:978-0-470-00921-5
2245:978-0-7641-1636-0
2171:978-0-8138-1596-1
2099:978-1-59120-203-5
2072:978-1-84076-118-4
2045:978-0-7216-8676-9
2018:978-0-7216-6706-5
1991:978-0-681-41766-3
1961:on 18 August 2012
1725:japanese terrier.
1720:978-0-618-51752-7
1313:978-0-7668-1424-0
974:atopic dermatitis
936:Myasthenia gravis
928:
927:
911:, Chihuahuas and
505:Brazilian Terrier
474:Descendant breeds
330:Italian Greyhound
207:English Foxhounds
84:
83:
16:(Redirected from
2976:
2779:Bull and terrier
2751:Bull-type breeds
2648:Sealyham Terrier
2643:Scottish Terrier
2618:Japanese Terrier
2476:Wire Fox Terrier
2406:Lakeland Terrier
2366:Airedale Terrier
2359:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2270:
2249:
2230:
2211:
2200:
2176:
2175:
2157:
2151:
2148:Vanderlip (2001)
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1935:on 25 March 2012
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1838:on 24 April 2014
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1808:on 24 April 2014
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1774:. Archived from
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1748:on 28 April 2009
1744:. Archived from
1734:
1728:
1727:
1708:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1481:. Archived from
1471:
1462:
1459:Vanderlip (2001)
1456:
1450:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1421:. Archived from
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1390:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1334:. Archived from
1324:
1318:
1317:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1243:
1237:
1234:Vanderlip (2001)
1231:
1220:
1217:Vanderlip (2001)
1214:
1205:
1199:
1188:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1117:
1109:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1034:Vanderlip (2001)
1031:
1016:
1010:
1001:
998:Vanderlip (2001)
995:
922:
893:
892:
875:
858:
857:
840:
815:
814:
797:
773:
772:
755:
728:
727:
710:
691:
690:
673:
646:
645:
636:Japanese Terrier
628:
596:
595:
564:
563:
546:
515:
514:
478:
477:
438:Wire Fox Terrier
432:Wire Fox Terrier
302:
290:
274:
262:
110:Wire Fox Terrier
79:
73:
56:Wire Fox Terrier
51:
44:
32:
31:
21:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2938:Working terrier
2898:
2894:Paisley Terrier
2865:
2861:Tibetan Terrier
2839:
2825:Toy Fox Terrier
2798:
2741:
2692:Black Mouth Cur
2677:
2633:Norwich Terrier
2628:Norfolk Terrier
2572:
2568:Dutch Smoushond
2551:
2537:Giant Schnauzer
2523:
2514:German Pinscher
2480:
2431:Plummer Terrier
2386:Chilean Terrier
2341:
2336:
2297:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2246:
2227:
2207:The Fox Terrier
2185:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1883:on 17 July 2011
1880:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1768:"Breed History"
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1555:Cunliffe (2002)
1553:
1549:
1542:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1365:The Kennel Club
1360:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1264:10.1038/nrg2382
1244:
1240:
1232:
1223:
1215:
1208:
1200:
1191:
1183:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1163:on 1 April 2010
1155:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1019:
1011:
1004:
996:
992:
987:
982:
959:The Kennel Club
933:
887:
883:Toy Fox Terrier
852:
809:
767:
722:
685:
640:
619:Russell Terrier
590:
558:
509:
476:
440:
434:
406:The Kennel Club
379:
373:
326:Toy Fox Terrier
313:
306:
303:
294:
291:
282:
275:
266:
263:
139:
75:
71:
55:
49:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2982:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2871:Extinct breeds
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2774:Boston Terrier
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:American Bully
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2727:Stephens Stock
2724:
2722:Mountain Feist
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2685:hunting breeds
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Border Terrier
2373:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2349:
2347:Working breeds
2343:
2342:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2277:
2276:External links
2274:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2231:
2225:
2212:
2201:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2152:
2140:
2105:
2098:
2078:
2071:
2051:
2044:
2024:
2017:
1997:
1990:
1972:
1946:
1920:
1909:on 6 July 2011
1894:
1861:
1849:
1819:
1789:
1759:
1729:
1719:
1693:
1682:on 14 May 2011
1667:
1645:
1619:
1608:on 8 July 2010
1589:
1578:on 8 July 2010
1559:
1547:
1540:
1522:
1496:
1463:
1451:
1436:
1406:
1377:
1349:
1319:
1312:
1292:
1238:
1221:
1206:
1189:
1174:
1148:
1133:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1050:
1038:
1017:
1002:
989:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
932:
929:
926:
925:
923:
916:
901:
898:
895:
894:United States
885:
879:
878:
876:
869:
866:
863:
860:
850:
844:
843:
841:
834:
823:
820:
817:
816:United States
807:
801:
800:
798:
791:
783:
780:
777:
765:
759:
758:
756:
749:
738:
735:
732:
720:
714:
713:
711:
704:
701:
698:
695:
683:
677:
676:
674:
667:
656:
653:
650:
638:
632:
631:
629:
622:
606:
603:
600:
588:
582:
581:
579:
577:
574:
571:
568:
556:
550:
549:
547:
540:
525:
522:
519:
507:
501:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
475:
472:
436:Main article:
433:
430:
375:Main article:
372:
369:
312:
309:
308:
307:
304:
297:
295:
292:
285:
283:
276:
269:
267:
264:
257:
150:English Dogges
138:
135:
82:
81:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
52:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2981:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2922:Fell Terriers
2919:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:Miscellaneous
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:Silky Terrier
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:Cesky Terrier
2596:
2594:
2593:Cairn Terrier
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Affenpinscher
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Welsh Terrier
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Irish Terrier
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2226:0-7525-8018-3
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2095:
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2074:
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2055:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1857:Palika (2007)
1853:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1763:
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1607:
1603:
1599:
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1577:
1573:
1569:
1563:
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1541:0-7207-1889-9
1537:
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1510:
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1277:
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1269:
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1257:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1202:Palika (2007)
1198:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1185:Palika (2007)
1181:
1179:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1144:Palika (2007)
1140:
1138:
1121:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1098:
1097:Haynes (1912)
1093:
1086:
1085:Haynes (1912)
1081:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1061:Haynes (1912)
1057:
1055:
1047:
1046:Haynes (1912)
1042:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1013:Haynes (1912)
1009:
1007:
999:
994:
990:
977:
975:
970:
968:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
948:megaesophagus
945:
941:
937:
924:
921:
917:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:
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891:
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867:
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849:
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839:
835:
832:
828:
824:
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813:
808:
806:
803:
802:
799:
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788:
784:
781:
778:
776:
775:United States
771:
766:
764:
761:
760:
757:
754:
750:
747:
743:
740:Developed in
739:
736:
733:
731:
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657:
654:
651:
649:
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639:
637:
634:
633:
630:
627:
623:
620:
616:
611:
608:Developed by
607:
604:
601:
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594:
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587:
584:
583:
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569:
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541:
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479:
471:
469:
465:
461:
456:
453:
444:
439:
429:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
410:Terrier Group
407:
403:
398:
396:
388:
383:
378:
368:
366:
362:
356:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
317:
311:Modern breeds
301:
296:
289:
284:
280:
273:
268:
261:
256:
255:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:Warren Remedy
228:
224:
219:
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212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
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159:
158:Sawrey Gilpin
155:
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100:
96:
88:
78:
69:
66:
63:
59:
53:
47:
43:
38:
33:
27:
19:
2926:Fox Terriers
2925:
2906:
2784:Bull Terrier
2717:Mountain Cur
2653:Skye Terrier
2581:Short-legged
2287:
2255:
2236:Fox Terriers
2235:
2216:
2206:
2195:
2161:
2155:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2124:the original
2088:
2081:
2061:
2054:
2034:
2027:
2007:
2000:
1981:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:the original
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:the original
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1907:the original
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1878:the original
1869:Moore, Dan.
1864:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1836:the original
1831:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:the original
1801:
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:the original
1771:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:the original
1741:
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235:Best in Show
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2815:Russian Toy
2732:Treeing Cur
2638:Rat Terrier
2396:Jagdterrier
2355:Long-legged
2299:Fox Terrier
2282:‹ The
763:Rat Terrier
452:double coat
216:fox hunting
127:Rat Terrier
50:Other names
35:Fox Terrier
2953:Categories
2934:Schnauzers
2803:Toy breeds
2529:Schnauzers
2133:21 January
1489:21 January
1447:Lee (1902)
1342:21 January
1285:21 January
1167:21 January
1073:Lee (1902)
980:References
905:toy breeds
859:Australia
529:Chihuahuas
460:Edward VII
146:John Caius
2964:Dog types
2930:Pinschers
2914:Pit bulls
2697:Blue Lacy
2509:Dobermann
2486:Pinschers
1965:1 October
1939:2 October
1913:1 October
1782:2 October
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1686:2 October
1612:1 October
1582:1 October
1505:"History"
1332:Dog World
985:Citations
952:cataracts
742:Andalusia
693:Australia
342:Chihuahua
251:champions
185:Dalmatian
183:and even
162:greyhound
143:physician
29:Dog breed
2969:Terriers
2683:Cur-type
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2284:template
2193:(1902).
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1126:10 April
660:Yokohama
617:and the
344:breeds.
196:Old Jock
192:pedigree
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108:and the
102:dog type
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963:old age
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499:Ref(s)
490:Weight
487:Height
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279:Cheroot
237:at the
181:Pointer
137:History
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967:cancer
517:Brazil
496:Image
493:Notes
481:Breed
468:Crufts
412:, the
365:Crufts
229:named
169:Beagle
104:: the
61:Origin
2912:(and
2707:Feist
2556:Other
2127:(PDF)
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1389:(PDF)
1361:(PDF)
1276:S2CID
1116:(PDF)
730:Spain
648:Japan
566:Chile
458:King
349:coats
2261:ISBN
2240:ISBN
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2166:ISBN
2135:2011
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664:Kobe
662:and
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