618:
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506:
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229:
157:
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265:
708:
36:
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A reason for that was that Cape
Denison is located by 142°40' of eastern longitude, in the Antarctic sector claimed by Australia, whereas the sector claimed by France (Adélie Land) lies between longitude 136 and 142°. Port Martin is located by 141°24'E. In 1950, territorial claims in Antarctica were
1523:, where a base was to be constructed. But, with heavy ice pack in February 1949, the ship could never reach the Antarctic coast (southernmost point: latitude 66°11', an estimated 45 miles from the coastline). On their return trip from Antarctica, a party was briefly landed on 3 March 1949 on
1778:
1464:. Viewed from a position some 15 to 17 miles southeast of Jenny Island, expedition surveyor Maurice Bongrain made sketches of this feature which were labeled both "Île Pavie" and "Cap Pavie". The area later became known as
4377:
431:
1070:, in honor of his wife. During the Antarctic part of this expedition, Dumont d'Urville team performed the first experiments to determine the approximate position of the
1634:
1676:
1021:
993:
1591:
Two parties were planned to winter in Adélie Land in 1952: one in Port Martin under the leadership of René Garcia; the other in a hut to be erected in the
17:
1085:
1430:, in Marguerite Bay, was discovered and named by Charcot for the wife of Sub-Lieutenant Maurice Bongrain, second officer of the expedition.
4976:
1515:
This aborted expedition was led by André-Frank
Liotard in 1948–1949. With a total of 62 members, 30 dogs, and 200 tons of equipment aboard
53:
100:
3539:
1862:
1014:
72:
2500:
838:
1559:
had wintered 40 years before. The party spent a full year doing weather and astronomical research. The expedition charted and named
4920:
2135:
79:
2143:
4495:
3501:
1914:
1345:
Within a year of returning from the Second
Expedition, Charcot commanded a new expedition from 1908 to 1911. Sailing on the ship
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1113:) just 4 km from the mainland, where he took mineral and animal samples. On his return to France in 1840 he was made
748:
3695:
1169:– who may have landed in the vicinity in 1832. While the name "Presqu'ile de Biscoe" has not endured, the resurvey by the
4778:
4459:
4281:
4171:
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1645:'s two voyages of exploration because they do not concern Adélie Land. Thus, they refer to the 1837–1840 expedition as "
802:
68:
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1610:
left, and the expedition main party had to re-embark. A small group of seven men decided however to be put ashore at
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1973:
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57:
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2800:
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1983:
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were named after Otto
Mikkelsen, a Norwegian diver who inspected the damaged hull of the Pourquoi-Pas at
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The name "Pavie" was given in 1909 to an island, or possible cape, shown on the expedition's maps at
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1614:, where they wintered under the leadership of Mario Marret. They were relieved in early 1953.
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2017:
1961:
1941:
1649:" ("TA" is for: "Terre Adélie", Adélie Land in French), while the 1951–1953 expedition is "
305:
4079:
2484:
2467:
1264:, Norwegian Arctic explorer. The name was changed in 1960 to avoid confusion with nearby
1161:
in 1904. They gave the name "Presqu'ile de Biscoe" to a small peninsula on the SE side of
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was appointed leader of a 1904–1907 French
Antarctic Expedition, aboard the ship
3455:
1412:
was first seen from a distance in 1909, but it was not recognised as a bay. The
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for the rocky point found in the approximate location of
Charcot's Presqu'ile.
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1617:
This marks the end of French winterings in Adélie Land before the permanent
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2665:
2593:
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1928:
1896:
1543:
André-Frank
Liotard returned to Adélie Land in 1949–1951, again aboard
1531:. The expedition also visited the newly-established Australian base of
1162:
1043:
568:
146:
4258:
3095:
2647:
2430:
1579:
In 1950–1952, Michel Barré led a party of seventeen that wintered at
1380:
The expedition moored aboard ship in a cove on the southeast side of
1840:
35:
4190:
1388:
because it was spotted 1 January 1909, the traditional day for the
1602:
had been discovered by the 1949–1951 expedition. A fire destroyed
1547:. Eleven of the expedition party and 28 dogs were put ashore, and
4817:
4197:
2462:
2438:
2426:
1599:
1426:
was discovered in 1909 and
Charcot named the bay after his wife.
498:
228:
2984:
3063:
2388:
1039:
707:
617:
581:
2449:
1760:
1748:
1507:
was first seen and roughly mapped in 1910 by the expedition.
671:
1724:
1474:
was first surveyed by the expedition. They also discovered
1402:
was first explored in
January 1909, and Charcot named for
1320:
Logistics support for this expedition was provided by the
1736:
1066:
along a coastal area of
Antarctica which he later named
132:
3654:
1820:
1677:
European and American voyages of scientific exploration
1357:, and discovered, charted and named several features.
1641:
as of 1948, have adopted a numbering that leaves out
1197:
was first charted by the expedition and named after
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1595:, some 65 km to the west of Port Martin, where an
4963:
1808:
1779:Advocate (Burnie, Tasmania), 21 March 1949, p. 5
1519:, it was planned to leave a party of eleven in
1500:and president of the Rothschild Brothers bank.
1625:, replacing the old base built there in 1952.
1496:(1868–1949), head of the French branch of the
1856:
1183:was explored in January 1905 and named after
1058:across the deep southern hemisphere, Captain
1015:
1702:(in French). Rennes: Éditions Ouest-France.
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1693:(in French). Paris: Éditions France Empire.
1688:
1535:, where they made a depot of 7,000 L fuel.
1349:(Why Not? IV), the expedition explored the
1863:
1849:
1551:was established some 60 km to the west of
1022:
1008:
839:United States Antarctic Service Expedition
1689:Dubard, Pierre; Bayle, Luc-Marie (1951).
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
4921:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
131:
4496:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1717:
1606:on 23 January 1952 on the eve the ship
1208:but did not name it. They also charted
1157:They roughly surveyed, the SW coast of
14:
4964:
1804:Mercury (Hobart) 28 January 1950, p. 1
1637:, which have carried out logistics in
658:
324:Scottish National Antarctic Expedition
3640:
1882:
1870:
1844:
1826:
1814:
1697:
1371:during Charcot's earlier expedition.
640:
1494:Baron Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild
1328:), employing the legendary corvette
1250:was named after the expedition ship
1171:Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
4977:Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
4282:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2479:Norse colonization of North America
1672:Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
1653:". The next expedition in 1956 is "
1377:was named for the Captain himself.
1309:) was charted and named for Prince
24:
3811:United States Exploring Expedition
749:6th Norwegian Antarctic Expedition
25:
18:Fourth French Antarctic Expedition
5048:
4885:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
4253:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1836:
1146:in 1905 and took pictures of the
4779:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
4172:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
1326:Armada de la República Argentina
922:
778:
706:
670:
616:
580:
504:
497:
263:
227:
155:
138:Expéditions Polaires Françaises.
34:
1691:Le "Charcot" et la Terre Adélie
1682:
1134:, exploring the west coast of
965:2nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition
947:1st Soviet Antarctic Expedition
45:needs additional citations for
1797:
1783:
1772:
396:Shackleton's second expedition
198:International Geophysical Year
13:
1:
4158:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
4093:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
3641:
1667:List of Antarctic expeditions
1478:, which was likely named for
1398:was first charted and named.
1260:was named 'Ile Nansen' after
1054:In 1837, during an 1837–1840
695:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
414:Shackleton's third expedition
342:Shackleton's first expedition
269:British Empire / Commonwealth
69:"French Antarctic Expedition"
4515:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
4331:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
4137:French Antarctic Expeditions
4067:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3953:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
2071:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
1628:
1586:
1574:
1538:
1510:
1406:, then President of France.
1340:
1165:, adding to the honours for
1122:
1049:
1036:French Antarctic Expedition
605:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
252:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
7:
3600:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
3279:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
2144:Andrée's balloon expedition
1790:not yet frozen by the 1959
1700:Blizzard: Terre Adélie 1951
1660:
1621:was established in 1956 on
659:Charcot's second expedition
10:
5053:
2801:Franklin's lost expedition
2501:Christian IV's expeditions
1883:
1486:was seen from a distance.
1315:Paris Geographical Society
994:NBSX (Maudheim Expedition)
641:Charcot's first expedition
486:Trans-Antarctic Expedition
432:Mawson's second expedition
4618:
4349:
3936:
3676:
3653:
3649:
3636:
3155:Great Northern Expedition
3049:
2831:Rae–Richardson expedition
2580:
2425:
2031:British Arctic Expedition
1923:
1895:
1891:
1878:
1390:Feast of the Circumcision
1142:. The expedition reached
378:Mawson's first expedition
360:Scott's second expedition
288:Southern Cross Expedition
4987:France and the Antarctic
4439:British Antarctic Survey
4433:Captain Arturo Prat Base
3678:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1635:French Polar Expeditions
1619:Dumont d'Urville Station
1503:The northern portion of
1404:Clément Armand Fallières
1313:, then President of the
1268:, so named in 1898 by a
821:Byrd's second expedition
306:Scott's first expedition
180:International Polar Year
161:International agreements
5027:Expeditions from France
4915:Pole of inaccessibility
4578:Antarctic Treaty System
2919:2nd Grinnell expedition
1767:Dubard & Bayle 1951
1755:Dubard & Bayle 1951
1743:Dubard & Bayle 1951
1731:Dubard & Bayle 1951
1698:Barré, Michel (1994) .
1561:Français Glacier Tongue
803:Byrd's first expedition
216:Antarctic Treaty System
4972:20th century in France
1101:66.60528°S 140.06667°E
1060:Jules Dumont d'Urville
450:Graham Land expedition
140:
4982:Antarctic expeditions
4585:Transglobe Expedition
4484:Operation Deep Freeze
3893:Challenger expedition
2759:Coppermine expedition
2280:Drifting ice stations
1643:Jean-Baptiste Charcot
1128:Jean-Baptiste Charcot
911:Operation Deep Freeze
569:New Swabia expedition
135:
1718:Notes and references
1593:Géologie Archipelago
1482:, French statesman.
1106:-66.60528; 140.06667
1080:Géologie Archipelago
54:improve this article
4755:South magnetic pole
3421:Brusilov expedition
2530:Danish colonization
1968:North magnetic pole
1549:Port Martin Station
1480:Alexandre Millerand
1448: /
1384:, which they named
1369:President of France
1293: /
1230: /
1189:President of France
1140:Antarctic Peninsula
1097: /
1072:South magnetic pole
731:Amundsen expedition
551:Filchner expedition
27:Research expedition
5037:1950 in Antarctica
5032:1949 in Antarctica
5022:1910 in Antarctica
5017:1909 in Antarctica
5012:1908 in Antarctica
5007:1907 in Antarctica
5002:1906 in Antarctica
4997:1905 in Antarctica
4992:1904 in Antarctica
4446:Operation Windmill
4427:Operation Highjump
3402:Rusanov expedition
3307:A. E. Nordenskiöld
3051:North East Passage
2855:McClure expedition
1829:, p. 282-287.
1769:, p. 127-131.
1757:, p. 120-122.
1545:Commandant Charcot
1517:Commandant Charcot
1351:Bellingshausen Sea
1270:Belgian expedition
1148:Palmer Archipelago
1038:is any of several
875:Operation Windmill
857:Operation Highjump
141:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4413:Operation Tabarin
4275:Far Eastern Party
4121:Nimrod Expedition
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3191:M. Pronchishcheva
3113:Siberian Cossacks
2582:Northwest Passage
1915:Research stations
1872:Polar exploration
1709:978-2-7373-1657-9
1498:Rothschild family
1490:Rothschild Island
1452:68.450°S 66.667°W
1414:Mikkelsen Islands
1386:Port Circumcision
1297:64.783°S 64.083°W
1234:64.633°S 63.450°W
1076:Débarquement Rock
1032:
1031:
767:Luncke expedition
468:Operation Tabarin
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5044:
4460:Ronne Expedition
3945:
3939:
3803:Dumont d'Urville
3651:
3650:
3638:
3637:
3186:V. Pronchishchev
1893:
1892:
1880:
1879:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1792:Antarctic Treaty
1787:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1733:, p. 25-26.
1728:
1713:
1694:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1571:, among others.
1533:Macquarie Island
1492:was named after
1476:Millerand Island
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1457:-68.450; -66.667
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1418:Deception Island
1382:Petermann Island
1347:Pourquoi-Pas? IV
1311:Roland Bonaparte
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:-64.783; -64.083
1298:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1258:Lavoisier Island
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1239:-64.633; -63.450
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1215:Mount Francais (
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1074:, and landed on
1062:sailed his ship
1024:
1017:
1010:
997:
996:
990:
988:
968:
967:
961:
959:
950:
949:
943:
941:
927:
926:
914:
913:
907:
905:
896:
895:
893:Ronne expedition
889:
887:
878:
877:
871:
869:
860:
859:
853:
851:
842:
841:
835:
833:
824:
823:
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805:
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743:
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710:
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691:
689:
675:
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653:
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635:
621:
620:
608:
607:
601:
599:
585:
584:
572:
571:
565:
563:
554:
553:
547:
545:
536:
535:
525:
523:
509:
508:
502:
501:
489:
488:
482:
480:
471:
470:
464:
462:
453:
452:
446:
444:
435:
434:
428:
426:
417:
416:
410:
408:
399:
398:
392:
390:
381:
380:
374:
372:
363:
362:
356:
354:
345:
344:
338:
336:
327:
326:
320:
318:
309:
308:
302:
300:
291:
290:
284:
282:
268:
267:
255:
254:
248:
246:
232:
231:
219:
218:
212:
210:
201:
200:
194:
192:
183:
182:
176:
174:
160:
159:
158:
143:
142:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5041:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4947:
4622:
4614:
4490:McMurdo Station
4359:Modern research
4357:
4345:
4080:O. Nordenskjöld
3943:
3937:
3932:
3848:Ross expedition
3672:
3645:
3624:
3053:
3045:
2586:Northern Canada
2584:
2576:
2429:
2421:
1927:
1919:
1887:
1874:
1869:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1710:
1685:
1663:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1631:
1612:Pointe Géologie
1597:Emperor penguin
1589:
1577:
1541:
1529:Balleny Islands
1513:
1472:Adelaide Island
1456:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1400:Fallieres Coast
1343:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1276:Bonaparte Point
1262:Fridtjof Nansen
1238:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1144:Adelaide Island
1138:portion of the
1125:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1052:
1042:expeditions in
1028:
992:
986:
984:
982:
963:
957:
955:
953:
945:
939:
937:
935:
921:
909:
903:
901:
899:
891:
885:
883:
881:
873:
867:
865:
863:
855:
849:
847:
845:
837:
831:
829:
827:
819:
813:
811:
809:
801:
795:
793:
791:
777:
765:
759:
757:
755:
747:
741:
739:
737:
729:
723:
721:
719:
705:
693:
687:
685:
683:
669:
657:
651:
649:
647:
639:
633:
631:
629:
615:
603:
597:
595:
593:
579:
567:
561:
559:
557:
549:
543:
541:
539:
527:
521:
519:
517:
503:
496:
484:
478:
476:
474:
466:
460:
458:
456:
448:
442:
440:
438:
430:
424:
422:
420:
412:
406:
404:
402:
394:
388:
386:
384:
376:
370:
368:
366:
358:
352:
350:
348:
340:
334:
332:
330:
322:
316:
314:
312:
304:
298:
296:
294:
286:
280:
278:
276:
262:
250:
244:
242:
240:
226:
214:
208:
206:
204:
196:
190:
188:
186:
178:
172:
170:
168:
156:
154:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5050:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4907:Vostok Station
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4858:Cherry-Garrard
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4698:Southern Cross
4694:
4693:
4692:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4628:
4626:
4620:Farthest South
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4581:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4530:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4492:
4487:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4442:
4435:
4430:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4381:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4317:Ross Sea party
4313:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4278:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4182:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4011:Southern Cross
4004:Southern Cross
4000:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3948:
3946:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3869:
3863:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3750:Bellingshausen
3740:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3647:
3646:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3609:
3597:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3059:
3057:
3055:Russian Arctic
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2871:
2866:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2497:
2492:
2490:Snæbjörn galti
2487:
2482:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2392:
2385:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2283:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1925:Farthest North
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1889:
1888:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1845:
1838:
1837:External links
1835:
1832:
1831:
1819:
1807:
1796:
1782:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1735:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1695:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1630:
1627:
1588:
1585:
1576:
1573:
1565:Ionosphere Bay
1557:Douglas Mawson
1540:
1537:
1525:Sabrina Island
1512:
1509:
1424:Marguerite Bay
1375:Charcot Island
1363:was named for
1342:
1339:
1322:Argentine Navy
1210:Arthur Harbour
1206:Watkins Island
1173:in 1955 named
1124:
1121:
1051:
1048:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
977:
976:
972:
971:
970:
969:
951:
930:
929:
918:
917:
916:
915:
897:
879:
861:
843:
825:
807:
786:
785:
774:
773:
772:
771:
753:
735:
714:
713:
702:
701:
700:
699:
678:
677:
666:
665:
664:
663:
645:
624:
623:
612:
611:
610:
609:
588:
587:
576:
575:
574:
573:
555:
537:
512:
511:
493:
492:
491:
490:
472:
454:
436:
418:
400:
382:
364:
346:
328:
310:
292:
271:
270:
259:
258:
257:
256:
235:
234:
223:
222:
221:
220:
202:
184:
163:
162:
151:
150:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5049:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4038:Discovery Hut
4036:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3942:
3935:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3867:
3864:
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3808:
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3570:
3569:
3568:A. Sibiryakov
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3540:Glavsevmorput
3537:
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3333:
3332:
3327:
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3325:
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3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
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3302:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
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3276:
3274:
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3269:
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3261:
3259:
3256:
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3249:
3246:
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3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
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3211:
3207:
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3199:
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3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
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3137:
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3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
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3048:
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3032:
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3028:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
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3009:
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3007:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2989:
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2900:
2897:
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2883:
2880:
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2877:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2842:J. Richardson
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
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2802:
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2724:
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2707:
2706:
2701:
2699:
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2679:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:M. Corte-Real
2602:
2600:
2599:G. Corte-Real
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2522:C. Richardson
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
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2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2331:Georgiy Sedov
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:Riiser-Larsen
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1745:, p. 98.
1744:
1739:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1623:Petrel Island
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1527:, one of the
1526:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1505:Wilkins Sound
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:Douglas Range
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:Mikkelsen Bay
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:Renaud Island
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:Nansen Island
1263:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1199:Charles Rabot
1196:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:Anvers Island
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
995:
981:
980:
979:
978:
975:International
974:
973:
966:
952:
948:
934:
933:
932:
931:
925:
920:
919:
912:
898:
894:
880:
876:
862:
858:
844:
840:
826:
822:
808:
804:
790:
789:
788:
787:
784:United States
781:
776:
775:
768:
754:
750:
736:
732:
718:
717:
716:
715:
709:
704:
703:
696:
682:
681:
680:
679:
673:
668:
667:
660:
646:
642:
628:
627:
626:
625:
619:
614:
613:
606:
592:
591:
590:
589:
583:
578:
577:
570:
556:
552:
538:
534:
532:
516:
515:
514:
513:
507:
500:
495:
494:
487:
473:
469:
455:
451:
437:
433:
419:
415:
401:
397:
383:
379:
365:
361:
347:
343:
329:
325:
311:
307:
293:
289:
275:
274:
273:
272:
266:
261:
260:
253:
239:
238:
237:
236:
230:
225:
224:
217:
203:
199:
185:
181:
167:
166:
165:
164:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
139:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4913:
4901:Pole of Cold
4899:
4825:
4816:
4784:
4777:
4753:
4724:
4710:
4704:Borchgrevink
4696:
4683:
4668:
4648:
4633:
4602:
4583:
4576:
4560:
4546:
4537:
4520:
4513:
4494:
4482:
4458:
4444:
4437:
4425:
4411:
4397:
4383:
4376:
4337:
4329:
4315:
4308:
4306:
4288:
4280:
4273:
4260:
4251:
4213:
4205:
4196:
4189:
4177:
4170:
4156:
4144:Pourquoi-Pas
4143:
4136:
4135:
4127:
4119:
4114:Orcadas Base
4112:
4104:
4091:
4085:C. A. Larsen
4073:
4065:
4051:
4044:
4031:
4023:
4017:Borchgrevink
4010:
4002:
3959:
3951:
3926:C. A. Larsen
3919:
3900:
3891:
3873:
3855:
3846:
3833:
3818:
3809:
3796:
3757:
3743:
3736:
3717:
3702:
3612:
3605:
3588:
3581:
3567:
3552:
3538:
3525:
3500:
3486:
3484:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3426:
3419:
3400:
3366:
3364:
3350:
3348:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3298:
3296:
3277:
3153:
3111:
3094:
3062:
3026:
3024:
3004:
3003:
2983:
2982:
2968:
2955:
2940:
2926:
2917:
2904:
2875:
2863:Investigator
2862:
2853:
2829:
2816:
2808:
2799:
2786:
2757:
2734:
2719:
2704:
2674:
2659:
2629:
2548:
2528:
2499:
2495:Erik the Red
2477:
2455:
2448:
2405:submersibles
2402:
2396:Arktika 2007
2394:
2387:
2380:
2377:
2361:
2352:
2349:
2330:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2285:
2278:
2254:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2229:
2195:
2193:
2164:
2161:
2150:S. A. Andrée
2142:
2129:
2104:
2096:
2093:
2069:
2051:
2038:
2029:
2011:
2002:
2000:
1966:
1822:
1810:
1799:
1785:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1699:
1690:
1683:Bibliography
1632:
1616:
1607:
1590:
1578:
1569:Parasite Bay
1553:Cape Denison
1544:
1542:
1516:
1514:
1502:
1488:
1470:
1432:
1428:Jenny Island
1422:
1408:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1365:Émile Loubet
1359:
1355:Amundsen Sea
1346:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1274:
1256:
1251:
1248:Trojan Range
1214:
1204:They mapped
1203:
1195:Rabot Island
1193:
1185:Émile Loubet
1179:
1175:Biscoe Point
1156:
1152:Loubet Coast
1131:
1126:
1119:
1115:rear admiral
1063:
1053:
1035:
1033:
928:Soviet Union
533:) expedition
530:
137:
136:Flag of the
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4604:Lake Vostok
4554:Tryoshnikov
4476:Schlossbach
4367:Christensen
4309:James Caird
4230:E. R. Evans
3996:Dobrowolski
3966:de Gerlache
3668:Expeditions
3554:Aviaarktika
3508:Samoylovich
3379:Kolomeitsev
3273:Middendorff
3233:Gedenshtrom
2653:I. Fyodorov
2415:Chilingarov
2303:E. Fyodorov
1910:Expeditions
1639:Adélie Land
1604:Port Martin
1581:Port Martin
1521:Adélie Land
1466:Pavie Ridge
1455: /
1361:Loubet Land
1300: /
1237: /
1181:Loubet Land
1167:John Biscoe
1136:Graham Land
1104: /
1068:Adélie Land
529:Drygalski (
149:expeditions
4966:Categories
4827:Terra Nova
4732:Shackleton
4675:J. C. Ross
4634:Resolution
4624:South Pole
4399:New Swabia
4323:Mackintosh
4295:Shackleton
4214:Terra Nova
4207:Terra Nova
3941:Heroic Age
3901:Challenger
3861:J. C. Ross
3771:Bransfield
3703:Resolution
3618:icebreaker
3582:Chelyuskin
3323:expedition
3301:Expedition
3243:Matyushkin
3201:Kh. Laptev
3196:Chelyuskin
3090:Heemskerck
3080:Chancellor
3075:Willoughby
3070:Koch boats
3013:Stefansson
2947:McClintock
2911:Inglefield
2753:J. C. Ross
2660:Resolution
2512:Cunningham
2410:Sagalevich
2099:expedition
2058:Stephenson
2018:C. F. Hall
2005:expedition
1979:J. C. Ross
1942:Heemskerck
1929:North Pole
1827:Barré 1994
1815:Barré 1994
1163:Biscoe Bay
1089:66°36′19″S
1056:expedition
1044:Antarctica
213:–present:
80:newspapers
4926:Tolstikov
4712:Discovery
4682:HMS
4667:HMS
4649:Adventure
4647:HMS
4632:HMS
4568:Tolstikov
4289:Endurance
4074:Antarctic
4059:Drygalski
4032:Discovery
4025:Discovery
3986:Arctowski
3899:HMS
3872:HMS
3866:Abernethy
3854:HMS
3832:USS
3819:Vincennes
3817:USS
3797:Astrolabe
3737:San Telmo
3718:Adventure
3716:HMS
3701:HMS
3696:Kerguelen
3658:Continent
3643:Antarctic
3520:Urvantsev
3478:Vilkitsky
3331:Jeannette
3329:USS
3321:Jeannette
3285:Weyprecht
3263:Pakhtusov
3213:Chichagov
3206:D. Laptev
3149:Permyakov
3124:Stadukhin
3119:Perfilyev
3096:Mangazeya
3034:H. Larsen
2999:Rasmussen
2954:HMS
2925:USS
2874:HMS
2861:HMS
2825:Collinson
2815:HMS
2807:HMS
2785:HMS
2733:HMS
2718:HMS
2703:HMS
2688:Mackenzie
2675:Discovery
2673:HMS
2658:HMS
2630:Discovery
2609:Frobisher
2572:Rasmussen
2485:Gunnbjörn
2431:Greenland
2360:USS
2351:USS
2223:Ellsworth
2165:Roosevelt
2095:Nansen's
2052:Discovery
2050:HMS
2037:HMS
1984:Abernethy
1952:Marmaduke
1629:Numbering
1587:1951–1953
1575:1950–1952
1539:1949–1951
1511:1948–1949
1341:1908–1911
1246:) in the
1123:1904–1907
1092:140°4′0″E
1064:Astrolabe
1050:1837–1840
147:Antarctic
110:June 2019
4938:A. Fuchs
4895:V. Fuchs
4875:McKinley
4838:E. Evans
4797:Bjaaland
4792:Amundsen
4742:Marshall
4655:Furneaux
4507:V. Fuchs
4471:E. Ronne
4466:F. Ronne
4405:Ritscher
4259:SY
4247:Filchner
4191:Framheim
4185:Amundsen
3991:Racoviță
3976:Amundsen
3971:Lecointe
3840:Ringgold
3834:Porpoise
3724:Furneaux
3560:Shevelev
3515:Begichev
3494:Amundsen
3456:Nagórski
3434:Brusilov
3428:Sv. Anna
3342:Melville
3312:Palander
3268:Tsivolko
3228:Sannikov
3223:Billings
3166:Chirikov
3085:Barentsz
3027:St. Roch
3018:Bartlett
2992:Amundsen
2976:Sverdrup
2876:Resolute
2765:Franklin
2693:Kotzebue
2560:Sverdrup
2543:Scoresby
2517:Lindenov
2368:Plaisted
2353:Nautilus
2298:Shirshov
2272:Belyakov
2267:Baydukov
2241:Nautilus
2203:Amundsen
2163:SS
2122:Sverdrup
2117:Johansen
2087:Brainard
2082:Lockwood
1937:Barentsz
1661:See also
1252:Français
1132:Français
4943:Messner
4890:Hillary
4870:Balchen
4818:Polheim
4812:Wisting
4690:Crozier
4662:Weddell
4640:J. Cook
4610:Kapitsa
4591:Fiennes
4533:Klenova
4502:Hillary
4452:Ketchum
4378:BANZARE
4353:·
4198:Polheim
4164:Shirase
4150:Charcot
3960:Belgica
3879:Crozier
3791:Morrell
3786:Weddell
3764:Lazarev
3709:J. Cook
3663:History
3613:Arktika
3589:Krassin
3574:Voronin
3546:Schmidt
3532:Ushakov
3471:Vaygach
3439:Albanov
3408:Rusanov
3389:Kolchak
3384:Matisen
3358:Makarov
3337:De Long
3238:Wrangel
3218:Lyakhov
3171:Malygin
3129:Dezhnev
2956:Pandora
2927:Advance
2894:Kennedy
2889:Belcher
2882:Kellett
2869:McClure
2793:Beechey
2787:Blossom
2780:Simpson
2748:Crozier
2741:Hoppner
2698:J. Ross
2666:J. Cook
2614:Gilbert
2507:J. Hall
2473:Ingólfr
2463:Naddodd
2457:Vikings
2444:Brendan
2439:Pytheas
2427:Iceland
2381:Arktika
2373:Herbert
2338:Badygin
2308:Krenkel
2293:Papanin
2262:Chkalov
2248:Wilkins
2213:Wisting
2157:F. Cook
2063:Markham
2023:Bessels
2012:Polaris
2003:Polaris
1974:J. Ross
1957:Carolus
1905:History
1600:rookery
1443:66°40′W
1440:68°27′S
1332:Uruguay
1288:64°05′W
1285:64°47′S
1225:63°27′W
1222:64°38′S
1187:, then
1078:in the
991:–1952:
985: (
962:–1958:
956: (
944:–1957:
938: (
908:–1956:
902: (
890:–1948:
884: (
872:–1948:
866: (
854:–1947:
848: (
836:–1941:
830: (
812: (
800:–1930:
794: (
764:–1958:
758: (
746:–1960:
740: (
728:–1912:
722: (
692:–1912:
686: (
656:–1910:
650: (
638:–1905:
632: (
602:–1904:
596: (
566:–1939:
560: (
548:–1912:
542: (
526:–1903:
520: (
510:Germany
483:–1958:
477: (
465:–1945:
459: (
447:–1937:
441: (
429:–1931:
423: (
411:–1922:
405: (
393:–1917:
387: (
375:–1914:
369: (
357:–1913:
351: (
339:–1909:
333: (
321:–1904:
315: (
303:–1904:
297: (
285:–1900:
279: (
249:–1899:
243: (
233:Belgium
207: (
195:–1958:
189: (
177:–1933:
171: (
94:scholar
4853:Bowers
4848:Wilson
4807:Hassel
4802:Helmer
4771:Mackay
4761:Mawson
4726:Nimrod
4684:Terror
4669:Erebus
4596:Burton
4391:Rymill
4267:Mawson
4261:Aurora
4240:Lashly
4225:Wilson
4128:Nimrod
4105:Scotia
3912:Murray
3887:Cooper
3874:Terror
3856:Erebus
3825:Wilkes
3776:Palmer
3744:Vostok
3691:Bouvet
3615:-class
3595:Gakkel
3463:Taymyr
3444:Konrad
3413:Kuchin
3351:Yermak
3258:Lavrov
3176:Ovtsyn
3161:Bering
3139:Ivanov
3102:Hudson
3064:Pomors
3041:Cowper
3006:Karluk
2905:Isabel
2899:Bellot
2849:Austin
2817:Terror
2809:Erebus
2705:Griper
2681:Clerke
2641:Baffin
2624:Hudson
2555:Nansen
2468:Garðar
2389:Barneo
2256:ANT-25
2232:Italia
2208:Nobile
2177:Henson
2136:Amedeo
2112:Nansen
2077:Greely
1947:Hudson
1885:Arctic
1706:
1608:Tottan
1555:where
1367:, the
1353:, the
1040:French
712:Norway
622:France
586:Sweden
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4933:Crary
4880:Dufek
4843:Oates
4833:Scott
4766:David
4747:Adams
4718:Barne
4539:Mirny
4528:Somov
4338:Quest
4235:Crean
4220:Scott
4099:Bruce
4053:Gauss
4046:Gauss
3920:Jason
3907:Nares
3781:Davis
3758:Mirny
3731:Smith
3686:Roché
3606:Lenin
3526:Sadko
3451:Wiese
3396:Sedov
3367:Zarya
3290:Payer
3253:Litke
3248:Anjou
3181:Minin
3144:Vagin
3134:Popov
3107:Poole
2962:Young
2775:Dease
2720:Hecla
2711:Parry
2636:Bylot
2619:Davis
2594:Cabot
2567:Peary
2549:Jason
2536:Egede
2450:Papar
2362:Skate
2343:Wiese
2323:NP-37
2316:NP-36
2196:Norge
2184:Sedov
2172:Peary
2130:Jason
2045:Nares
2039:Alert
1994:Hayes
1962:Parry
1900:Ocean
676:Japan
531:Gauss
101:JSTOR
87:books
4865:Byrd
4786:Fram
4737:Wild
4419:Marr
4385:BGLE
4372:Byrd
4300:Wild
4179:Fram
3981:Cook
3502:AARI
3487:Maud
3374:Toll
3299:Vega
2985:Gjøa
2970:Fram
2933:Kane
2770:Back
2735:Fury
2726:Lyon
2648:Munk
2287:NP-1
2189:Byrd
2106:Fram
2097:Fram
1989:Kane
1704:ISBN
1655:TA 6
1651:TA 5
1647:TA 1
1633:The
1567:and
1330:ARA
1150:and
1034:The
987:1949
983:1949
958:1956
954:1956
940:1955
936:1955
904:1955
900:1955
886:1947
882:1947
868:1947
864:1947
850:1946
846:1946
832:1939
828:1939
814:1934
810:1934
796:1928
792:1928
760:1957
756:1957
742:1956
738:1956
724:1910
720:1910
688:1910
684:1910
652:1908
648:1908
634:1903
630:1903
598:1901
594:1901
562:1938
558:1938
544:1911
540:1911
522:1901
518:1901
479:1955
475:1955
461:1943
457:1943
443:1934
439:1934
425:1929
421:1929
407:1921
403:1921
389:1914
385:1914
371:1911
367:1911
353:1910
349:1910
335:1907
331:1907
317:1902
313:1902
299:1901
295:1901
281:1898
277:1898
245:1897
241:1897
209:1959
205:1959
191:1957
187:1957
173:1932
169:1932
73:news
4562:3rd
4548:2nd
4522:1st
4355:IGY
4351:IPY
2941:Fox
2837:Rae
2403:Mir
2379:NS
1657:".
1563:,
1082:, (
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