153:
51:
1065:
89:
119:
1079:
982:, such as the episodic structure, interspersed songs and folk sayings, or speaking directly to the reader, but they fashioned self-consciously ironic narratives whose seeming familiarity camouflaged a Neo-Confucian moral critique of late Ming decadence. Plaks explores the textual history of the novels (all published after their author's deaths, usually anonymously) and how the ironic and satirical devices of these novels paved the way for the great novels of the 18th century.
4839:
5142:
1093:
459:, supplying an introduction to which he signed Shi Nai'an's name. In each case the editor made cuts, additions, and basic alterations to the text, misrepresenting them as restoring the original. They also supplied commentaries with literary and political points that modern scholars sometimes find strained. Their editions, however, became standard for centuries, and most modern translations are based on them.
1026:. The late Ming and early Qing dynasty versions of these novels, however, included commentaries that were printed between the lines, so that the reader saw them as part of the text. These commentaries interpreted the text in often strained ways, but established critical and aesthetic criteria, modeled on those of poetry and painting, that gave fiction a new legitimacy.
305:. He adds that he is not sure at what point in the Qing or early twentieth century this became a "fixed critical category", but the grouping appears in a wide range of critical writing. Paul Ropp notes that "an almost universal consensus affirms six works as truly great". Hsia views them as "historically the most important landmarks" of the novels of China.
1583:...fiction that entered Japan from the 17th century was written in the vernacular, a tongue that only a tiny minority of Japanese interpreters in the port city of Nagasaki understood...Understanding this type of fiction required a serious commitment, and a variety of reference guides and dictionaries were published in Japan to facilitate its reading.
1546:, p. 269: "...suffice it to say that the circulation of the vernacular Chinese novel had a profound impact on other East Asian countries...In fact, when Japanese writers and scholars later encountered European novels, they often resorted to vernacular Chinese novels and fiction commentaries (...) for interpretative models and strategies."
1899:. (Foreign Languages Press, tr. 1959 Translated by Gladys Yang and Yang Xianyi. Various Reprints). China's leading early 20th-century writer surveyed traditional fiction in this pioneering survey, based on a series of 1923 lectures, in order to serve as a basis for modern writers. Internet Archive free online
935:
The rise of a money economy and urbanization under the Song dynasty led to a professionalization of entertainment which was further encouraged by the spread of printing, the rise of literacy, and education. In both China and
Western Europe, the novel gradually became more autobiographical and serious
931:
as an extended prose narrative that realistically creates a believable world evolved in China and in Europe from the 14th to 18th centuries, though a little earlier in China. Chinese audiences were more interested in history and were more historically minded. They appreciated relative optimism, moral
948:
Until World War II, the dominant sinological scholarship considered all fiction popular and therefore directly reflective of the creative imagination of the masses. C.T. Hsia, however, established the role of the scholar-literati in the creation of vernacular fiction, though not denying the popular
280:
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Chinese novels inspired sequels, rebuttals, and reinventions with new settings, sometimes in different genres. Far more than in the
European tradition, every level of society was familiar with the plots, characters, key incidents, and quotations. Those who could
985:
Plaks further shows these Ming novels share formal characteristics. They almost all contain more than 100 chapters; are divided into ten-chapter narrative blocks, each broken into two- to three-chapter episodes; are arranged in symmetrical halves; and arrange their events in patterns that follow
1052:
of commercial printing, Chinese novels also became heavily circulated across East and
Southeast Asia; it was reported in 1604, several hundreds of titles of Chinese books came through to the port city of Nagasaki alone, and throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, estimated over a
404:
appeared in many variants and forms long before being edited in their classic form in the late Ming. There is considerable debate on their authorship. Since the novel, unlike poetry or painting, had little prestige, authorship was of little interest in any case. While tradition attributes
974:(not considered one of the four classic novels but discussed by him as one of the four masterworks of the Ming dynasty) collectively constituted a technical breakthrough reflecting new cultural values and intellectual concerns. Their educated editors, authors, and commentators used the
1562:...also suggests strongly that by the middle of the seventeenth century Nagasaki was commonly seen as the main port of entry for Chinese books. At the end of a list of 'Books Razan had already read' by 1604 - an impressive list of over 440 titles...
3260:
226:. These are among the world's longest and oldest novels. They represented a new complexity in structure and sophistication in language that helped to establish the novel as a respected form among later popular audiences and erudite critics.
944:
was varied, self-conscious, and experimental. In China, however, there was no counterpart to the 19th-century
European explosion of novels. The novels of the Ming and early Qing dynasties represented a pinnacle of classic Chinese fiction.
442:
In the late Ming and early Qing, new commercial publishing houses found it profitable to issue novels that claimed specific authors and authentic texts. They commissioned scholars to edit texts and supply commentaries to interpret them.
1678:. The author, Pra Klang, was admittedly a royal official; nevertheless, the work was meant for the people rather than the court. It was followed by a spate of imitations and finally resulted in the development of the historical novel.
2682:
1974:("how to read") – which were interspersed in the text so that the text and the commentary formed one experience for the reader. Scholars in this volume translate and introduce such commentaries for the six now classic novels.
2575:
2591:
301:
writes that the term "classic novels" in reference to these six titles is a "neologism of twentieth-century scholarship" that seems to have come into common use under the influence of C. T. Hsia's
2583:
2567:
3281:
1574:
3219:
3274:
1710:
279p. Explores the Ming world of fiction and ideas of historical change; the hero; social, political, cosmic order and morality; and reactions to the growth of imperial despotism.
3494:
3996:
2690:
1014:. Traditionally, fiction and drama were not held in high regard in the Chinese and East Asian literary culture, and they were generally not seen as true "literature" by the
3029:
1426:
2388:
2505:
3235:
1661:
1611:...with up to ninety Chinese ships visiting Japan each year during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and Japan imported over 1,000 Chinese books each year...
1045:
is known for the use of poetry within its mostly vernacular style. These novels popularized and legitimatized the role of vernacular literature in literary circles.
871:
From early times, Chinese writers preferred history as the genre for telling stories about people, while poetry was preferred for personal expression of emotion.
2997:
2350:
3267:
4870:
2706:
986:
seasons and geography. They manipulated the conventions of popular storytelling in an ironic way in order to go against the surface meanings of the story.
4769:
3243:
2642:
3052:
467:. Zhang worked on an abridged and rewritten text of 1695; the 1610 text, however, was a more coherent and presumably closer to the author's intent.
4715:
3211:
2240:
5169:
4224:
1649:
During the Edo period (1603-1868), when early modern
Japanese fiction was developed, its greatest influence came from Chinese vernacular fiction.
879:(lit. “little talk” or “minor writings”), the term that in later times came to be used for fiction. Early examples of narrative classics include
2913:
2814:
2463:
413:, there is little or no reliable information on him or even confidence that he existed. The novel, or portions of it, may have been written by
289:. In modern times they live on through popular literature, graphic novels, cartoons and films, television drama, video games, and theme parks.
3816:
3411:
2798:
152:
1792:
argues that the decline in quality of printed editions of fiction from late Ming to mid-Qing shows split into popular and literati novels.
4135:
2343:
1053:
thousand
Chinese titles were imported every year. Their prominence prove to be crucial in the development of literature in these places.
1002:
is the clearest and most sophisticated example: the action is sometimes grossly sexual, but in the end emphasizes conventional morality.
360:, like many if not most scholars and writers, place it among the top Chinese novels. After the Communist takeover in China, the official
17:
5118:
5102:
4103:
3627:
2822:
2650:
5110:
5094:
4643:
4540:
2929:
905:
439:
is the first to show strong signs of a single author who composed all or most of the text, which became more common in later novels.
990:, he argues, presents a contrast between the ideal—that is, dynastic order—and the reality of political collapse and near-anarchy;
4174:
3403:
2085:
1107:
887:
361:
1423:
4762:
4363:
4063:
4047:
3839:
3539:
2336:
2138:
2199:"A Brief Guide to the Most Influential Chinese Novels of the Yuán 元, Míng 明, and Qīng 清 Dynasties (XIIIth to XIXth Centuries)"
4493:
2415:
2406:
1882:
5086:
4371:
4355:
4339:
4307:
4299:
2233:
1669:
3163:
2175:
2008:
3988:
3443:
3147:
2846:
1895:
911:
5145:
4755:
4216:
3809:
3722:
3706:
2122:
1987:
1863:
1634:
1604:
1525:
1488:
1463:
994:
likewise presents heroic stories from the popular tradition in a way that exposes the heroism as brutal and selfish;
3315:
2758:
5174:
5126:
4734:
4694:
3738:
3714:
1049:
5164:
3299:
2226:
1789:
4699:
4568:
2968:
2018:
1963:
1915:
1811:
1781:
1703:
1335:
223:
193:
2114:
The
Chinese Classic Novels (Routledge Revivals): An Annotated Bibliography of Chiefly English-Language Studies
4526:
4055:
3956:
3757:
3486:
2750:
2364:
2272:
514:
419:
231:
201:
137:
2148:
4331:
4127:
4012:
3802:
3665:
3139:
2973:
1873:
Li, Wai-yee (2018), "Why Do
Classic Chinese Novels Matter?", in Szonyi, Michael; Rudolph, Jennifer (eds.),
565:
31:
4410:
4111:
4028:
3765:
3646:
3501:
2328:
686:
949:
subject matter of some texts. Scholars then examined traditional fiction for sophisticated techniques.
5068:
4596:
3532:
2981:
1030:
3794:
2100:
Annotated bibliography of books and articles in
Western languages and Chinese (subscription required).
1133:
50:
4561:
4387:
4020:
3203:
1819:
803:
1516:
Salmon, Claudine, ed. (2013). "Part III: Mainland
Southeast Asia; Part IV: Insular Southeast Asia".
1266:
4783:
4533:
3187:
2527:
2481:
2396:
2288:
1822:. A key introduction for Western general readers to six novels considered in China to be classics:
1018:
who dominated intellectual life. Writers in these forms did not have the same level of prestige as
752:
259:
103:
4747:
4461:
3619:
3323:
3227:
2953:
2945:
2921:
2720:
2610:
4315:
4272:
3932:
2854:
2375:
384:
until 1957 and in 1985). Since the early 1980s, they have been known in mainland China as the
4347:
4087:
3517:
5021:
4923:
4582:
4200:
4095:
3525:
3470:
3131:
3021:
2937:
2379:
158:
2790:
2112:
4723:
4079:
3679:
3594:
3013:
2674:
2315:
1575:"'The Japanese Discovery of Chinese Fiction': A literary classic's outsize impact on Japan"
1242:
815:
265:
8:
3830:
3601:
3363:
3005:
2886:
2280:
1714:
Hanan, Patrick (1964). "The Development of Fiction and Drama". In Raymond, Dawson (ed.).
936:
in exploration of social, moral, and philosophical problems. Chinese fiction of the late
645:
243:
73:
1041:
is known for its mix of classical prose with folklore and popular narratives, while the
4823:
4617:
4519:
4291:
3964:
3867:
3435:
2989:
2862:
2698:
2666:
2618:
1978:
Ropp, Paul S. (1990). "The Distinctive Art of Chinese Fiction". In Paul S, Ropp (ed.).
1970:
534 p. Chinese critics of the 17th and 18th centuries wrote commentaries – called
1923:
1756:
1748:
1011:
932:
humanism, and relative emphasis on collective behavior and the welfare of the society.
4651:
4151:
4119:
4071:
3897:
3887:
3478:
3171:
3123:
2634:
2118:
2014:
1983:
1959:
1911:
1878:
1859:
1807:
1798:
1777:
1770:
1760:
1699:
1640:
1630:
1600:
1521:
1484:
1459:
1331:
1084:
1034:
1015:
3347:
2766:
2198:
998:
is an outwardly serious spiritual quest undercut by comic and sometimes bawdy tone.
88:
4547:
4379:
4004:
3451:
3195:
3087:
3068:
2905:
2878:
2658:
2626:
1740:
1023:
872:
329:
5011:
4728:
4679:
4453:
4264:
4232:
3972:
3907:
3892:
3687:
3576:
3339:
3307:
3113:
3095:
2806:
1815:
1728:
1430:
1142:
953:
917:
899:
352:'four great masterpieces'). Because of its explicit descriptions of sex,
298:
3179:
281:
not read these novels for themselves knew them through tea-house story-tellers,
4635:
4501:
4477:
4248:
4143:
3927:
3825:
3379:
3105:
2870:
2133:
1900:
1721:
1019:
658:
630:
557:
2002:. Vol. II From 1374. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press.
1518:
Literary Migrations: Traditional Chinese Fiction in Asia (17th-20th Centuries)
118:
5158:
4689:
3548:
3419:
3331:
3079:
2830:
2359:
1644:
1290:
1098:
738:
682:
623:
593:
589:
530:
414:
410:
142:
41:
2007:
Wu, Yenna (1999). "Six Classic Chinese Novels". In Schellinger, Paul (ed.).
1674:... a royal official composed a Thai translation ... of the Chinese classic
5001:
4949:
4896:
4684:
4603:
4485:
3902:
3852:
3569:
3553:
3395:
3060:
2307:
2264:
2215:
Extensive listing of novels, brief descriptions, and translations (if any).
1070:
970:
941:
937:
846:
807:
787:
729:
694:
673:
635:
614:
604:
576:
545:
452:
444:
282:
270:
254:
249:
237:
180:
175:
60:
2358:
1624:
5026:
4954:
4939:
4913:
4875:
4838:
4674:
4610:
4554:
4445:
4323:
3847:
3427:
3355:
2961:
2838:
2774:
2521:
2438:
2218:
2090:. Oxford Online Bibliographies (Chinese Studies). Oxford University Press
1814:); rpr. Shatin: Chinese University Press, 2015 ISBN 978-962-996-763-7) .
1622:
858:
854:
799:
795:
720:
553:
460:
277:
wrote that these six "remain the most beloved novels among the Chinese."
166:
1877:, Cambridge, Mass.; London: Harvard University Press, pp. 252–260,
5051:
5016:
4980:
4975:
4944:
4818:
4813:
4778:
4437:
4429:
4256:
4208:
3980:
3917:
3912:
3862:
3824:
1752:
1010:
These novels influenced the development of vernacular fiction in later
923:
893:
767:
274:
78:
64:
56:
4575:
4996:
4890:
4885:
4865:
4860:
3882:
3877:
3857:
3730:
3502:
Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game : Ignition Assault and Eternity Code
3155:
2486:
2433:
2149:"Full-Length Hsiao-Shuo and the Western Novel: A Generic Reappraisal"
975:
830:
162:
124:
108:
98:
94:
68:
1744:
1330:, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. xvii–xlvii,
1037:
Chinese, though some were more completely vernacular. For instance,
5031:
4959:
4795:
2476:
2471:
2448:
1328:
The Plum in the Golden Vase, or, Chin P'ing Mei Vol I The Gathering
170:
4777:
1982:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp. 308–334.
1696:
History and Legend: Ideas and Images in the Ming Historical Novels
1597:
Civilizations in World Politics: Plural and Pluralist Perspectives
1092:
4918:
3922:
3872:
3387:
2782:
2453:
2443:
2428:
2423:
881:
743:
709:
286:
132:
128:
5006:
4880:
4589:
4469:
4240:
3547:
1890:
1662:"Southeast Asian arts - First golden age: King Narai (1657-88)"
979:
357:
337:
219:
209:
1731:(1994). "Traditional Chinese Fiction—the State of the Field".
1555:
4828:
1718:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 115–143.
928:
875:, who dominated cultural life, looked down on other forms as
779:
324:
were grouped by publishers in the early Qing and promoted as
3997:
Doraemon: The Record of Nobita's Parallel Visit to the West
3371:
2504:
1994:
Introductory article summarizing scholarship in the field.
1875:
The China questions: critical insights into a rising power
1520:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 163–271.
1307:
470:
In chronological order of their earliest forms, they are:
2132:
Li, Wai-Yee (2001). "Full-Length Vernacular Fiction". In
634:
120-chapter version: Alex and John Dent-Young (help from
396:
None of the six were published in the author's lifetime.
1806:
rpr. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1980; 413p.
1623:
Theo D'haen; David Damrosch; Djelal Kadir, eds. (2011).
1908:
The Four Masterworks of the Ming Novel: Ssu Ta Ch'i-Shu
1392:
1356:
417:, perhaps Shi's student, who was the reputed author of
1453:
2683:
Fantasy of Three Kingdoms: The Yellow Turban Uprising
2185:, Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire, pp. 1479–1482
1724:. A cogent summary, though superseded on some points.
1594:
1232:(Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1959), pp. 232–234.
1150:
1435:
1380:
1344:
1162:
1060:
356:
was banned for most of its existence. Despite this,
3404:
SD Gundam Sangokuden: Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1368:
1210:
2142:. New York: Columbia Univ Press. pp. 620–658.
1800:The Classic Chinese Novel: A Critical Introduction
1797:
1772:Reading Illustrated Fiction in Late Imperial China
1769:
1186:
364:successively republished the collated editions of
2013:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 1226–1231.
1497:
1198:
1174:
391:
260:Dream of the Red Chamber (The Story of the Stone)
5156:
1980:The Heritage of China: Contemporary Perspectives
1515:
1478:
292:
229:The novels often included in this canon are the
4225:Journey to the West: Legends of the Monkey King
1998:Sun Chang, Kang-i; Owen, Stephen, eds. (2010).
1556:Brokaw, Cynthia; Kornicki, Peter, eds. (2016).
447:, for instance, and his father Mao Lun, edited
273:). The Chinese historian and literary theorist
2576:Sangokushi: Dai Ichi Bu - Eiyuu-tachi no Yoake
1926:. A seminal exploration of "literati novels".
380:between 1952 and 1954 (It would not republish
4763:
3810:
3533:
2344:
2234:
1997:
1958:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
1954:Rolston, David L. & Shuen-fu Lin (1990).
1910:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
1858:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
1856:Chinese Literature: A Very Short Introduction
1543:
1456:Chinese popular culture and Ming chantefables
822:
759:
701:
651:
582:
521:
430:
424:
3412:Yawaraka Sangokushi Tsukisase!! Ryofuko-chan
2799:Yawaraka Sangokushi Tsukisase!! Ryofuko-chan
952:The American literary critic and sinologist
4136:Journey to the West: The Demons Strike Back
2000:The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature
1776:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
1698:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
1626:The Routledge Companion to World Literature
1481:Chinese aesthetics and literature: a reader
347:
4770:
4756:
4104:Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons
3817:
3803:
3628:All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard
3540:
3526:
2914:The Legendary Prime Minister – Zhuge Liang
2823:SD Gundam Sangokuden Brave Battle Warriors
2651:Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon
2592:Sangokushi: Dai San Bu - Harukanaru Taichi
2351:
2337:
2248:
2241:
2227:
1616:
1134:"Big "Little Talk" (Review of Lin Yutang,
1029:These novels were written in a mixture of
4644:Griever: An American Monkey King in China
1567:
1539:
1537:
906:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
4175:A Supplement to the Journey to the West
1326:Roy, David Tod (2006), "Introduction",
1108:A Supplement to the Journey to the West
1048:In the late imperial periods, with the
888:A New Account of the Tales of the World
308:There have been a number of groupings.
14:
5170:Chinese literary schools and movements
5157:
2139:Columbia History of Chinese Literature
1853:
1804:. New York: Columbia University Press.
1534:
1441:
1350:
1128:
1126:
1124:
4751:
3798:
3521:
3261:OMG!三国霸王 新马版 - Gods of Three Kingdoms
2584:Sangokushi: Dai Ni Bu - Choukou Moyu!
2503:
2332:
2222:
2146:
2110:
1905:
1727:
1560:. Taylor & Francis. p. 497.
1410:
1398:
1386:
1313:
1216:
1180:
4541:Ganso Saiyūki: Super Monkey Daibōken
4340:The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra
2568:Sangokushi II: Amakakeru Otoko-tachi
2205:. University of California San Diego
2173:
1977:
1795:
1558:The History of the Book in East Asia
1503:
1374:
1362:
1204:
1192:
1156:
362:People's Literature Publishing House
27:Canon of the greatest Chinese novels
4364:Wu Cheng'en and Journey to the West
3164:Dragon Throne: Battle of Red Cliffs
1595:Katzenstein, Peter J., ed. (2009).
1416:
1325:
1121:
297:The literary critic and sinologist
24:
4209:Science Fiction Saiyuki Starzinger
3989:The Monkey King Conquers the Demon
3444:SD Gundam World Sangoku Soketsuden
3148:Three Kingdoms: Fate of the Dragon
2847:SD Gundam World Sangoku Soketsuden
2196:
2131:
2104:
1896:A Brief History of Chinese Fiction
1872:
1243:"1949年后《金瓶梅》的几次出版情况：不为图利猎奇 只为传承文化"
1230:A Brief History of Chinese Fiction
1168:
912:Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang
742:1695 version: Clement Egerton and
25:
5186:
2871:Fantasia Sango - Realm of Legends
2190:
1694:Chang, Shelley Hsueh-lun (1990).
5141:
5140:
4837:
3196:Atlantica Online: Three Kingdoms
1413:, Ch 6 summarizes this argument.
1267:""四大名著"这个称号，是书荒时代的产物--文史--中国作家网"
1091:
1077:
1063:
507:Unabridged English Translations
151:
117:
87:
49:
3220:River City Saga: Three Kingdoms
2203:David K. Jordan China Resources
2183:Berkshire Encyclopedia of China
1654:
1629:. Routledge. pp. 464–475.
1588:
1549:
1509:
1472:
1454:Anne Elizabeth McLaren (1998).
1447:
1404:
1319:
1283:
1259:
627:J. H. Jackson and Fang Lo-Tien
1687:
1235:
1222:
431:
392:Textual history and authorship
342:
214:
205:
197:
13:
1:
4716:List of media adaptations of
4527:Enslaved: Odyssey to the West
3758:Bandit Kings of Ancient China
3673:Laughter of the Water Margins
3495:Daisenran!! Sangokushi Battle
3487:Legends of the Three Kingdoms
3053:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
2930:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
2815:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
2751:Yokoyama Mitsuteru Sangokushi
2365:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
2273:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1956:How to Read the Chinese Novel
1928:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1720:Internet Archive free online
1676:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1114:
1039:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
958:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
866:
697:(The Plum in the Golden Vase)
515:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
420:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
370:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
310:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
293:Nomenclature and subgroupings
232:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
138:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
4128:A Chinese Odyssey Part Three
4013:Monkey King vs. Er Lang Shen
3140:The Legend of Three Kingdoms
1733:The Journal of Asian Studies
1005:
566:Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor
32:Four Books and Five Classics
7:
4659:Four Great Classical Novels
4411:Monkey: Journey to the West
3766:Outlaws of the Lost Dynasty
3316:Ginga Sengoku Gun'yūden Rai
2759:Ginga Sengoku Gun'yūden Rai
2691:Fantasy of Three Kingdoms 2
2308:The Plum in the Golden Vase
1544:Sun Chang & Owen (2010)
1483:. SUNY Press. p. 110.
1056:
978:conventions developed from
823:
760:
702:
652:
583:
522:
465:The Plum in the Golden Vase
386:Four Great Classical Novels
382:The Plum in the Golden Vase
354:The Plum in the Golden Vase
322:The Plum in the Golden Vase
250:The Plum in the Golden Vase
18:Four Great Classical Novels
10:
5191:
5069:The New Story of the Stone
4854:Jia Zheng's nuclear family
4597:Westward Journey Online II
4064:The Cave of the Silken Web
4048:The Cave of the Silken Web
3030:The Wind Blows from Longxi
2508:and other derivative works
2156:New Asia Academic Bulletin
1850:(Hongloumeng or Shitou ji)
1599:. Routledge. p. 100.
1291:""四大名著"的说法从什么时候开始出现？_腾讯新闻"
29:
5138:
5120:The Dream of Red Mansions
5079:
5060:
5044:
4989:
4969:Jia Zhen's nuclear family
4968:
4932:
4906:
4853:
4846:
4835:
4804:
4791:
4708:
4667:
4627:
4562:Monkey King: Hero Is Back
4511:
4421:
4402:
4388:The New Legends of Monkey
4283:
4192:
4185:
4166:
4039:
4021:Monkey King: Hero Is Back
3948:
3941:
3838:
3776:
3749:
3698:
3666:All's Well, Ends Well Too
3657:
3638:
3611:
3586:
3561:
3462:
3291:
3204:Total War: Three Kingdoms
3044:
2897:
2742:
2735:
2602:
2547:
2540:
2513:
2499:
2462:
2414:
2405:
2387:
2372:
2299:
2256:
2147:Plaks, Andrew H. (1978).
2010:Encyclopedia of the Novel
1906:Plaks, Andrew H. (1987).
1796:Hsia, Chih-tsing (1968).
1479:Dale, Corinne H. (2004).
792:Early to mid-18th century
425:
333:
303:The Classic Chinese Novel
5128:Dream of the Red Chamber
5112:Dream of the Red Chamber
5096:Dream of the Red Chamber
5088:Dream of the Red Chamber
4933:Jia She's nuclear family
4784:Dream of the Red Chamber
4534:Fantasy Westward Journey
3188:Heroes of Three Kingdoms
2397:Oath of the Peach Garden
2289:Dream of the Red Chamber
2111:Berry, Margaret (1988).
1043:Dream of the Red Chamber
1012:Chinese literary history
753:Dream of the Red Chamber
708:The Scoffing Scholar of
374:Dream of the Red Chamber
104:Dream of the Red Chamber
30:Not to be confused with
5175:Series of Chinese books
5104:A Dream of Red Mansions
3236:Three Kingdoms Zhao Yun
3228:Wo Long: Fallen Dynasty
2954:Where the Legend Begins
2946:The Legend of Guan Gong
2084:—— (2013).
2055:Plum in the Golden Vase
1854:Knight, Sabina (2012).
1840:Plum in the Golden Vase
1768:—— (1998).
1666:Encyclopædia Britannica
1424:Literature in East Asia
40:Four Classic Novels in
5165:Chinese classic novels
4316:Journey to the West II
4273:SD Gundam World Heroes
3933:Dapeng Jinchi Mingwang
3784:Classic Chinese Novels
2855:SD Gundam World Heroes
2376:end of the Han Dynasty
2250:Classic Chinese Novels
2176:"Ming and Qing Novels"
1922:Free Internet Archive
1271:www.chinawriter.com.cn
190:Classic Chinese Novels
4583:Saiyuki: Journey West
4494:American Born Chinese
4096:The Forbidden Kingdom
3471:Portal Three Kingdoms
3132:Destiny of an Emperor
3022:The Advisors Alliance
2998:Legend of Goddess Luo
2380:Three Kingdoms period
1948:Plum in a Golden Vase
629:100-chapter version:
607:(71-chapters version)
218:) are the best-known
4724:Monkey King Festival
4080:A Chinese Tall Story
3739:All Men Are Brothers
3715:Outlaws of the Marsh
3680:Troublesome Night 16
3647:All Men Are Brothers
3595:Peach Flower Village
3282:Huyết Chiến Thiên Hạ
3014:God of War, Zhao Yun
1846:(Rulin waishi); and
1458:. Brill. p. 4.
1146:. November 20, 1939.
980:earlier storytellers
622:71-chapter version:
4735:Journey to the West
4718:Journey to the West
4372:Journey to the West
4356:Journey to the West
4308:Journey to the West
4300:Journey to the West
3831:Journey to the West
3602:The Qing Ding Pearl
3364:The Ravages of Time
2887:The Ravages of Time
2389:Fictitious subplots
2300:Additional classics
2281:Journey to the West
2276:(late 14th century)
2257:Four Classic Novels
2174:Ropp, Paul (2009),
2043:Journey to the West
1940:Journey to the West
1832:Journey to the West
1826:(Sanguozhi yanyi);
1716:The Legacy of China
996:Journey to the West
966:Journey to the West
646:Journey to the West
437:Journey to the West
378:Journey to the West
314:Journey to the West
244:Journey to the West
194:traditional Chinese
74:Journey to the West
5106:(1988 film series)
4824:Cheng-Gao versions
4618:Black Myth: Wukong
4520:Ether Saga Odyssey
4430:Patalliro Saiyuki!
4257:Patalliro Saiyuki!
3965:Alakazam the Great
3868:White Dragon Horse
3436:Record of Ragnarok
2990:Three Kingdoms RPG
2863:Record of Ragnarok
2791:Kōtetsu Sangokushi
2707:Legend of Zhao Yun
2667:The Lost Bladesman
2619:The Witty Sorcerer
2292:(mid-18th century)
2268:(mid-14th century)
2071:Story of the Stone
1936:Men of the Marshes
1848:Story of the Stone
1429:2012-03-30 at the
1365:, p. 310-311.
1171:, p. 252–253.
873:Confucian literati
851:Early 16th century
778:Cheng Weiyuan and
501:Dynasty of Setting
495:standard recension
285:, card games, and
224:Chinese literature
202:simplified Chinese
5152:
5151:
5040:
5039:
4745:
4744:
4738:(2008 soundtrack)
4652:Tripmaster Monkey
4398:
4397:
4162:
4161:
4152:The Monkey King 3
4120:The Monkey King 2
4072:A Chinese Odyssey
4056:Princess Iron Fan
3957:Princess Iron Fan
3898:Six-Eared Macaque
3888:Princess Iron Fan
3792:
3791:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3479:Sangokushi Taisen
3172:Sangokushi Taisen
3124:Knights of Valour
3040:
3039:
2731:
2730:
2714:Knights of Valour
2495:
2494:
2326:
2325:
2197:Jordan, David K.
2087:Ming-Qing Fiction
1884:978-0-674-97940-6
1401:, p. 497-89.
1159:, p. 1–2, 6.
1085:Literature portal
864:
863:
423:, or by Shi Hui (
350:
287:new year pictures
16:(Redirected from
5182:
5144:
5143:
5122:(2010 TV series)
5114:(1996 TV series)
5098:(1987 TV series)
4990:Other characters
4851:
4850:
4841:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4749:
4748:
4548:Legend of Wukong
4422:Manga and comics
4380:A Korean Odyssey
4201:Gokū no Daibōken
4190:
4189:
4005:Saiyuki: Requiem
3946:
3945:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3723:The Water Margin
3707:The Water Margin
3620:The Water Margin
3542:
3535:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3452:Ya Boy Kongming!
3292:Comics and manga
3244:Kingdom Heroes M
3088:Dynasty Warriors
3069:Warriors of Fate
2906:God of River Lok
2879:Ya Boy Kongming!
2740:
2739:
2721:Dynasty Warriors
2611:Dingjun Mountain
2545:
2544:
2501:
2500:
2412:
2411:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2186:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2153:
2143:
2128:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2075:Hongloumeng' or
2024:
2003:
1993:
1969:
1921:
1887:
1869:
1830:(Shuihu zhuan);
1805:
1803:
1787:
1775:
1764:
1729:Hegel, Robert E.
1719:
1709:
1681:
1680:
1668:. Archived from
1658:
1652:
1651:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1239:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1136:Moment in Peking
1130:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1024:Chinese classics
827:
826:
764:
763:
705:
655:
586:
533:
526:
525:
504:Years of Setting
473:
472:
463:likewise edited
434:
433:
428:
427:
351:
348:
344:
335:
326:Four Masterworks
216:
207:
199:
155:
121:
91:
53:
21:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5134:
5075:
5056:
5036:
5012:Grandmother Jia
4985:
4964:
4928:
4902:
4842:
4833:
4806:
4800:
4787:
4776:
4746:
4741:
4729:Ruyi Jingu Bang
4704:
4680:Gao Village Arc
4663:
4623:
4507:
4462:The Monkey King
4417:
4394:
4332:The Monkey King
4279:
4265:Lego Monkie Kid
4181:
4158:
4112:The Monkey King
4035:
4029:The Monkey King
3973:Havoc in Heaven
3937:
3908:Zhenyuan Daxian
3893:Bull Demon King
3834:
3823:
3793:
3788:
3772:
3745:
3694:
3688:Shades of Truth
3653:
3634:
3607:
3582:
3577:General Yue Fei
3557:
3546:
3516:
3507:
3458:
3308:Tenchi wo Kurau
3287:
3275:Loạn Đấu Võ Lâm
3114:Warriors Orochi
3096:Dynasty Tactics
3036:
2893:
2727:
2598:
2536:
2509:
2491:
2458:
2401:
2383:
2368:
2357:
2327:
2322:
2295:
2252:
2247:
2208:
2206:
2193:
2178:
2165:
2163:
2151:
2125:
2107:
2105:Further reading
2093:
2091:
2083:
2031:Sanguozhi yanyi
2021:
2006:
1990:
1966:
1953:
1918:
1885:
1866:
1816:InternetArchive
1784:
1767:
1745:10.2307/2059840
1713:
1706:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1672:on 2 May 2016.
1660:
1659:
1655:
1637:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1593:
1589:
1579:The Japan Times
1573:
1572:
1568:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1431:Wayback Machine
1421:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1132:
1131:
1122:
1117:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1022:or scholars of
1008:
954:Andrew H. Plaks
918:Taiping Guangji
900:Wenyuan Yinghua
869:
821:
802:
758:
741:
685:
633:
628:
626:
592:
568:
540:
529:
520:
494:
490:printed edition
489:
488:Earliest extant
394:
299:Andrew H. Plaks
295:
215:gǔdiǎn xiǎoshuō
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
156:
147:
146:
145:
122:
113:
112:
111:
92:
83:
82:
81:
54:
45:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5188:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5150:
5149:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4775:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4752:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4695:Tongtian River
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4648:
4640:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4498:
4490:
4482:
4478:Monkey Typhoon
4474:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4384:
4376:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4253:
4249:Monkey Typhoon
4245:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4213:
4205:
4196:
4194:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3993:
3985:
3977:
3969:
3961:
3952:
3950:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3928:Maori Xingguan
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3799:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3762:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3670:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3624:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3545:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3380:Dragon Sister!
3376:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3348:Chūka Ichiban!
3344:
3336:
3328:
3324:Three Kingdoms
3320:
3312:
3304:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3212:Blood of Steel
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3106:Fantasia Sango
3102:
3101:
3100:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3057:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2982:Three Kingdoms
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2767:Chūka Ichiban!
2763:
2755:
2746:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2717:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2558:
2551:
2549:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2531:(Peking opera)
2525:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2192:
2191:External links
2189:
2188:
2187:
2171:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2081:
2027:Three Kingdoms
2019:
2004:
1995:
1988:
1975:
1964:
1951:
1916:
1903:
1888:
1883:
1870:
1864:
1851:
1842:(Jinpingmei);
1824:Three Kingdoms
1793:
1782:
1765:
1739:(2): 394–426.
1725:
1711:
1704:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1653:
1635:
1615:
1605:
1587:
1566:
1548:
1533:
1526:
1508:
1496:
1489:
1471:
1464:
1446:
1434:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1389:, p. 408.
1379:
1377:, p. 311.
1367:
1355:
1343:
1336:
1318:
1306:
1282:
1258:
1234:
1221:
1219:, p. 4–5.
1209:
1197:
1195:, p. 317.
1185:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1088:
1074:
1058:
1055:
1007:
1004:
988:Three Kingdoms
868:
865:
862:
861:
852:
849:
844:
841:
839:
836:
833:
828:
819:
811:
810:
793:
790:
785:
782:
776:
773:
770:
765:
756:
747:
746:
737:1610 version:
735:
732:
726:
723:
718:
715:
712:
706:
699:
690:
689:
687:William Jenner
679:
676:
671:
669:
667:
664:
661:
656:
649:
640:
639:
631:Sidney Shapiro
620:
617:
611:
608:
602:
599:
596:
587:
580:
571:
570:
563:
560:
558:Three Kingdoms
551:
548:
542:
539:1494 (preface)
537:
534:
527:
518:
509:
508:
505:
502:
499:
498:Recension year
496:
491:
486:
483:
480:
477:
449:Three Kingdoms
429:) or Guo Xun (
398:Three Kingdoms
393:
390:
294:
291:
222:of pre-modern
157:
150:
149:
148:
123:
116:
115:
114:
93:
86:
85:
84:
55:
48:
47:
46:
39:
38:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5187:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5147:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4898:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4840:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4773:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4690:Shuilian Cave
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:Chinese opera
3585:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3543:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:Prison School
3417:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3268:Vua Thủ Thành
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3255:Kingdom Story
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3117:series (2007)
3116:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3099:series (2002)
3098:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:Sango Fighter
3076:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:Prison School
2828:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:The Assassins
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2374:Based on the
2371:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2360:Luo Guanzhong
2354:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2124:9781136836589
2120:
2117:. Routledge.
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:0-520-06441-0
1985:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1865:9780195392067
1861:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1636:9780415570220
1632:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1606:9780415777117
1602:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1527:9789814414326
1523:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1492:
1490:0-7914-6021-5
1486:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1465:90-04-10998-6
1461:
1457:
1450:
1444:, p. 88.
1443:
1442:Knight (2012)
1438:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:Mark Bender,
1419:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1353:, p. 52.
1352:
1351:Knight (2012)
1347:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1248:
1247:wenhui.whb.cn
1244:
1238:
1231:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1207:, p. 31.
1206:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1099:Novels portal
1094:
1089:
1086:
1075:
1072:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
983:
981:
977:
973:
972:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
946:
943:
939:
933:
930:
926:
925:
920:
919:
914:
913:
908:
907:
902:
901:
896:
895:
890:
889:
884:
883:
878:
874:
860:
856:
853:
850:
848:
845:
842:
840:
837:
834:
832:
829:
825:
820:
818:
817:
813:
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
783:
781:
777:
774:
771:
769:
766:
762:
757:
755:
754:
749:
748:
745:
740:
739:David Tod Roy
736:
733:
731:
727:
724:
722:
719:
716:
713:
711:
707:
704:
700:
698:
696:
692:
691:
688:
684:
683:Anthony C. Yu
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
668:
665:
662:
660:
657:
654:
650:
648:
647:
642:
641:
637:
632:
625:
624:Pearl S. Buck
621:
618:
616:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
595:
594:Luo Guanzhong
591:
588:
585:
581:
579:
578:
573:
572:
569:Moss Roberts
567:
564:
561:
559:
555:
552:
549:
547:
543:
538:
535:
532:
531:Luo Guanzhong
528:
524:
519:
517:
516:
511:
510:
506:
503:
500:
497:
492:
487:
484:
482:Attributed to
481:
478:
475:
474:
471:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
440:
438:
422:
421:
416:
415:Luo Guanzhong
412:
408:
403:
399:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
345:
339:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
290:
288:
284:
283:Chinese opera
278:
276:
272:
268:
267:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
246:
245:
240:
239:
234:
233:
227:
225:
221:
217:
211:
203:
195:
191:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
164:
160:
154:
144:
143:Sichuan opera
140:
139:
134:
130:
126:
120:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
90:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
52:
43:
42:Chinese opera
33:
19:
5127:
5119:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5067:
5002:Shi Xiangyun
4950:Jia Yingchun
4897:Jia Yuanchun
4807:commentaries
4782:
4733:
4717:
4700:Liusha River
4685:Mount Huaguo
4658:
4655:(1989 novel)
4650:
4647:(1986 novel)
4642:
4639:(1942 novel)
4634:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4569:Monkey Magic
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4500:
4492:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4409:
4386:
4378:
4370:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4298:
4290:
4271:
4263:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4217:Monkey Magic
4215:
4207:
4199:
4173:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4046:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3903:Heifeng Guai
3853:Tang Sanzang
3829:
3783:
3764:
3756:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3686:
3678:
3672:
3664:
3645:
3626:
3618:
3600:
3593:
3575:
3570:Jin Ping Mei
3568:
3554:Water Margin
3552:
3500:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3180:Koihime Musō
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3112:
3104:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3067:
3061:Dynasty Wars
3059:
3051:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2719:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2528:
2520:
2363:
2316:The Scholars
2314:
2306:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2265:Water Margin
2263:
2249:
2207:. Retrieved
2202:
2182:
2164:. Retrieved
2159:
2155:
2137:
2134:Mair, Victor
2113:
2092:. Retrieved
2086:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2067:Rulin waishi
2066:
2063:The Scholars
2062:
2058:
2054:
2051:Golden Lotus
2050:
2046:
2042:
2039:Shuihu zhuan
2038:
2035:Water Margin
2034:
2030:
2026:
2009:
1999:
1979:
1971:
1955:
1947:
1944:Golden Lotus
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:Water Margin
1931:
1927:
1907:
1894:
1874:
1855:
1847:
1844:The Scholars
1843:
1839:
1836:Golden Lotus
1835:
1834:(Xiyou ji);
1831:
1828:Water Margin
1827:
1823:
1818:free online
1799:
1771:
1736:
1732:
1715:
1695:
1675:
1673:
1670:the original
1665:
1656:
1648:
1625:
1618:
1610:
1596:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1517:
1511:
1506:, p. 4.
1499:
1480:
1474:
1455:
1449:
1437:
1418:
1411:Plaks (1987)
1406:
1399:Plaks (1987)
1394:
1387:Hegel (1994)
1382:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1327:
1321:
1316:, chapter 1.
1314:Plaks (1987)
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:
1285:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1250:. Retrieved
1246:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1217:Plaks (1987)
1212:
1200:
1188:
1183:, p. 4.
1181:Plaks (1987)
1176:
1164:
1152:
1141:
1135:
1106:
1071:China portal
1047:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1009:
1000:Jin Ping Mei
999:
995:
992:Water Margin
991:
987:
984:
971:Jin Ping Mei
969:
965:
962:Water Margin
961:
957:
956:argues that
951:
947:
942:Qing dynasty
938:Ming dynasty
934:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
876:
870:
835:18th century
824:Rúlín Wàishǐ
816:The Scholars
814:
808:John Minford
804:David Hawkes
772:18th century
761:Hónglóu Mèng
750:
714:16th century
703:Jīn Píng Méi
695:Jin Ping Mei
693:
663:16th century
643:
636:John Minford
605:Jin Shengtan
598:14th century
584:Shuǐhǔ Zhuàn
577:Water Margin
574:
546:Mao Zonggang
544:Mao Lun and
536:14th century
523:Sānguó Yǎnyì
512:
469:
464:
457:Water Margin
456:
453:Jin Shengtan
448:
445:Mao Zonggang
441:
436:
418:
407:Water Margin
406:
402:Water Margin
401:
397:
395:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
366:Water Margin
365:
353:
341:
325:
321:
318:Water Margin
317:
313:
309:
307:
302:
296:
279:
271:Qing dynasty
266:The Scholars
264:
258:
255:Ming dynasty
248:
242:
238:Water Margin
236:
230:
228:
213:
189:
188:
181:Peking opera
176:Water Margin
174:
136:
102:
72:
61:Tang Sanzang
5090:(1944 film)
5080:Adaptations
5027:Jiang Yuhan
4955:Jia Qiaojie
4940:Wang Xifeng
4914:Xue Baochai
4876:Jia Tanchun
4675:Gao Village
4555:Monkey Hero
4446:Dragon Ball
4324:Sunny Piggy
4284:Live action
4040:Live action
3826:Wu Cheng'en
3428:Soul Buster
3356:Ikki Tousen
3045:Video games
2962:K.O.3an Guo
2922:Zhuge Liang
2898:Live action
2839:Soul Buster
2775:Ikki Tousen
2603:Live action
2522:Jeokbyeokga
2506:Adaptations
2439:Zhuge Liang
1688:Works cited
1504:Hsia (1968)
1375:Ropp (1990)
1363:Ropp (1990)
1205:Hsia (1968)
1193:Ropp (1990)
1157:Hsia (1968)
968:as well as
859:Gladys Yang
855:Yang Xianyi
800:Gladys Yang
796:Yang Xianyi
721:Zhang Zhupo
659:Wu Cheng'en
461:Zhang Zhupo
167:Hu Sanniang
5159:Categories
5052:Daguanyuan
5017:Granny Liu
4981:Qin Keqing
4976:Jia Xichun
4907:Xue family
4847:Characters
4819:Odd Tablet
4814:Zhiyanzhai
4779:Cao Xueqin
4628:Literature
4438:Starzinger
3981:Starzinger
3918:Kui Mulang
3913:Puti Zushi
3863:Sha Wujing
3848:Sun Wukong
3840:Characters
3562:Literature
3549:Shi Nai'an
3463:Card games
3340:Sōten Kōro
3300:Sangokushi
2969:characters
2807:Sōten Kōro
2635:Diau Charn
2561:Sangokushi
2555:Sangokushi
2416:Historical
2407:Characters
2166:2014-05-24
2059:Jinpingmei
2020:1579580157
1965:0691067538
1917:0691067082
1812:0253202582
1790:This study
1783:0804730024
1705:047210117X
1337:0691069328
1300:2024-06-24
1295:new.qq.com
1276:2024-06-24
1252:2024-07-16
1115:References
1050:widespread
1031:vernacular
940:and early
924:Yijian Zhi
894:Soushen Ji
867:Background
768:Cao Xueqin
590:Shi Nai'an
411:Shi Nai'an
275:C. T. Hsia
79:Shao opera
65:Sun Wukong
57:Sha Wujing
5022:Qin Zhong
4997:Lin Daiyu
4924:Xiangling
4891:Lady Wang
4886:Jia Zheng
4866:Hua Xiren
4861:Jia Baoyu
4604:Whomp 'Em
4178:(c. 1640)
3883:Xiezijing
3878:Baigujing
3858:Zhu Bajie
3731:Hero: 108
3250:Historica
3156:Kessen II
2938:Guan Gong
2659:Red Cliff
2643:Tiao Chan
2627:Diao Chan
2529:Red Cliff
2487:Zhou Cang
2464:Fictional
2434:Zhang Fei
2311:(c. 1610)
2284:(c. 1592)
2162:: 163–176
2077:Shitou ji
1761:163011311
1645:900201453
1169:Li (2018)
1035:classical
1006:Influence
976:narrative
877:xiao shuo
831:Wu Jingzi
728:Northern
653:Xī Yóu Jì
613:Northern
343:Sìdàqíshú
163:Lin Chong
125:Zhang Fei
109:Yue opera
99:Jia Baoyu
95:Lin Daiyu
69:Zhu Bajie
5146:Category
5032:Lingguan
4960:Jia Lian
4805:Text and
4796:Redology
4193:Animated
3949:Animated
3658:Parodies
3332:Ryūrōden
2974:episodes
2743:Animated
2548:Animated
2477:Guan Suo
2472:Diaochan
2449:Sun Quan
2382:of China
2378:and the
2094:June 16,
2047:Xiyou ji
1427:Archived
1341:: xx-xxi
1228:Lu Xun,
1057:See also
1016:literati
269:(of the
253:(of the
171:Qin Ming
5130:(opera)
5061:Sequels
4945:Ping'er
4919:Xue Pan
4871:Qingwen
4576:Pokémon
4454:Saiyūki
4348:Saiyūki
4233:Saiyūki
4167:Sequels
4144:Wu Kong
4088:Saiyūki
3923:Pilanpo
3873:Red Boy
3777:Related
3639:Sequels
3388:Gintama
3109:(2003)
3091:(1997)
3064:(1989)
3006:Cao Cao
2965:(2009)
2783:Gintama
2514:Theatre
2482:Lady Li
2454:Zhou Yu
2444:Cao Cao
2429:Guan Yu
2424:Liu Bei
2136:(ed.).
2069:); and
1753:2059840
882:Bowuzhi
775:1791–92
744:Lao She
734:1111-27
710:Lanling
678:629–646
562:168–280
493:Editor
485:Century
476:English
455:edited
330:Chinese
133:Guan Yu
129:Liu Bei
5072:(1905)
5045:Places
5007:Miaoyu
4881:Li Wan
4668:Places
4636:Monkey
4611:Yūyūki
4590:SonSon
4497:(2006)
4489:(2003)
4481:(2001)
4473:(2000)
4470:Shinzo
4465:(1998)
4457:(1997)
4449:(1984)
4441:(1979)
4433:(1978)
4414:(play)
4391:(2018)
4383:(2017)
4375:(2011)
4367:(2010)
4359:(2010)
4351:(2006)
4343:(2002)
4335:(2001)
4327:(2000)
4319:(1996)
4311:(1996)
4303:(1986)
4295:(1978)
4292:Monkey
4276:(2021)
4268:(2020)
4260:(2005)
4252:(2002)
4244:(2000)
4241:Shinzo
4236:(1999)
4228:(1998)
4220:(1998)
4212:(1978)
4204:(1966)
4155:(2018)
4147:(2017)
4139:(2017)
4131:(2016)
4123:(2016)
4115:(2014)
4107:(2013)
4099:(2008)
4091:(2007)
4083:(2005)
4075:(1995)
4067:(1967)
4059:(1966)
4051:(1927)
4032:(2023)
4024:(2015)
4016:(2007)
4008:(2001)
4000:(1988)
3992:(1985)
3984:(1979)
3976:(1961)
3968:(1960)
3960:(1941)
3769:(1995)
3761:(1989)
3742:(2011)
3734:(2010)
3726:(1998)
3718:(1983)
3710:(1973)
3691:(2004)
3683:(2002)
3675:(1993)
3669:(1993)
3650:(1975)
3631:(1993)
3623:(1972)
3490:(2008)
3482:(2005)
3474:(1997)
3455:(2019)
3447:(2019)
3439:(2017)
3431:(2016)
3423:(2011)
3415:(2007)
3407:(2007)
3399:(2004)
3391:(2003)
3383:(2002)
3375:(2002)
3367:(2001)
3359:(2000)
3351:(1995)
3343:(1994)
3335:(1993)
3327:(1991)
3319:(1989)
3311:(1983)
3303:(1971)
3239:(2024)
3231:(2023)
3223:(2022)
3215:(2020)
3207:(2019)
3199:(2011)
3191:(2009)
3183:(2007)
3175:(2005)
3167:(2002)
3159:(2001)
3151:(2001)
3143:(1998)
3135:(1989)
3127:(1999)
3083:(1993)
3072:(1992)
3056:(1985)
3033:(2022)
3025:(2017)
3017:(2016)
3009:(2015)
3001:(2013)
2993:(2012)
2985:(2010)
2957:(2002)
2949:(2002)
2941:(1996)
2933:(1994)
2925:(1985)
2917:(1985)
2909:(1975)
2890:(2023)
2882:(2022)
2874:(2022)
2866:(2021)
2858:(2021)
2850:(2019)
2842:(2016)
2834:(2015)
2826:(2010)
2818:(2009)
2810:(2009)
2802:(2007)
2794:(2007)
2786:(2006)
2778:(2003)
2770:(1997)
2762:(1994)
2754:(1991)
2724:(2021)
2716:(2021)
2710:(2020)
2702:(2018)
2699:Shadow
2694:(2018)
2686:(2018)
2678:(2012)
2670:(2011)
2662:(2008)
2654:(2008)
2646:(1967)
2638:(1958)
2630:(1938)
2622:(1931)
2614:(1905)
2595:(1994)
2587:(1993)
2579:(1992)
2571:(1986)
2563:(1985)
2557:(1982)
2533:(2008)
2319:(1750)
2209:9 July
2121:
2017:
1986:
1962:
1942:, and
1914:
1891:Lu Xun
1881:
1862:
1810:
1780:
1759:
1751:
1702:
1643:
1633:
1603:
1524:
1487:
1462:
1334:
927:. The
479:Pinyin
358:Lu Xun
340::
338:pinyin
332::
263:, and
220:novels
212::
210:pinyin
204::
196::
169:, and
159:Ma Lin
131:, and
67:, and
4829:Gao E
4709:Other
4512:Games
4502:Saint
4403:Stage
3942:Films
3750:Games
3612:Films
2541:Films
2179:(PDF)
2152:(PDF)
2053:, or
1934:(or,
1838:, or
1757:S2CID
1749:JSTOR
1020:poets
929:novel
780:Gao E
619:1120s
179:) in
141:) in
107:) in
77:) in
3396:Lord
3372:Qwan
3077:The
2211:2022
2119:ISBN
2096:2014
2015:ISBN
1984:ISBN
1972:dufa
1960:ISBN
1946:(or
1924:HERE
1912:ISBN
1901:HERE
1879:ISBN
1860:ISBN
1820:HERE
1808:ISBN
1778:ISBN
1722:HERE
1700:ISBN
1641:OCLC
1631:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1460:ISBN
1332:ISBN
1143:Time
1033:and
921:and
857:and
847:Ming
843:1803
838:1750
806:and
798:and
788:Qing
784:1792
751:The
730:Song
725:1695
717:1610
681:Dr.
674:Tang
666:1592
644:The
615:Song
610:1643
601:1589
575:The
556:and
550:1660
541:1522
513:The
451:and
400:and
376:and
349:lit.
334:四大奇書
320:and
206:古典小说
198:古典小說
97:and
4781:'s
4486:Xin
3828:'s
3551:'s
2362:'s
2061:);
2049:);
2041:);
2033:);
1938:),
1741:doi
554:Han
435:).
409:to
257:),
5161::
4186:TV
3699:TV
2736:TV
2201:.
2181:,
2158:.
2154:.
2079:).
2025:.
1950:).
1930:,
1893:,
1788:.
1755:.
1747:.
1737:53
1735:.
1664:.
1647:.
1639:.
1609:.
1581:.
1577:.
1536:^
1293:.
1269:.
1245:.
1140:.
1138:)"
1123:^
964:,
960:,
915:,
909:,
903:,
897:,
891:,
885:,
638:)
432:郭勛
426:施惠
388:.
372:,
368:,
346:;
336:;
316:,
312:,
247:,
241:,
235:,
208:;
200:;
165:,
161:,
127:,
63:,
59:,
4899:)
4895:(
4771:e
4764:t
4757:v
3818:e
3811:t
3804:v
3541:e
3534:t
3527:v
2352:e
2345:t
2338:v
2242:e
2235:t
2228:v
2213:.
2169:.
2160:1
2127:.
2098:.
2073:(
2065:(
2057:(
2045:(
2037:(
2029:(
2023:.
1992:.
1968:.
1920:.
1868:.
1786:.
1763:.
1743::
1708:.
1530:.
1493:.
1468:.
1303:.
1279:.
1255:.
328:(
192:(
173:(
135:(
101:(
71:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
.jpg)