1464:
24:
1407:
490:
68:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
54:
521:
71:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1501:
309:
164:) was finished during the 11th century. The four encyclopedias were published and intended to collect the whole knowledge of the new state.
735:
1339:
1063:
1002:
894:
509:
1191:
729:
1448:
370:
1303:
1204:
278:
631:
616:
603:
568:
533:
504:
1550:
1494:
636:
79:
400:
302:
92:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1540:
1278:
626:
516:
1525:
1520:
358:
137:
1545:
1487:
1164:
462:
353:
129:
101:
662:
331:
295:
1441:
1123:
654:
650:
576:
548:
327:
489:
538:
348:
410:
1463:
986:
395:
363:
87:
1475:
1422:
1248:
1017:
592:
425:
36:
1434:
842:
390:
1530:
1372:
611:
256:
108:
1258:
747:
467:
8:
1297:
1137:
526:
472:
1273:
1233:
440:
435:
1312:
1152:
1147:
1084:
621:
445:
430:
420:
415:
375:
274:
83:
1223:
1157:
704:
672:
455:
450:
1535:
890:
477:
380:
340:
235:
213:
188:
1471:
1418:
1414:
1210:
860:
581:
543:
1514:
1289:
1283:
1268:
1090:
1078:
558:
553:
173:
1384:
1263:
1238:
1072:
1023:
872:
764:
719:
714:
586:
318:
226:
160:
155:
1378:
1335:
1228:
1218:
1180:
1169:
1059:
1035:
909:
878:
782:
709:
667:
201:
1174:
1131:
1029:
992:
962:
956:
933:
915:
824:
812:
788:
90:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
287:
1199:
1108:
1053:
1047:
968:
836:
830:
818:
806:
800:
724:
687:
677:
239:
218:
1406:
1360:
1348:
1329:
1253:
1142:
1102:
974:
950:
927:
884:
866:
692:
205:
1366:
1354:
1243:
998:
776:
770:
697:
682:
405:
385:
243:
197:
193:
65:
980:
921:
903:
854:
848:
794:
179:
145:
1470:
This article about a non-fiction book on
Chinese history is a
1041:
1011:
1096:
158:(960–1279). The term was coined after the last book (
271:
61:
57:
a machine-translated version of the
Chinese article.
268:
1512:
154:) was compiled by a team of scholars during the
86:accompanying your translation by providing an
48:Click for important translation instructions.
35:expand this article with text translated from
1495:
1442:
303:
736:Along the River During the Qingming Festival
1502:
1488:
1449:
1435:
310:
296:
221:of poetry, odes, songs and other writings.
1322:
317:
1513:
1304:Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified
1229:Endless power transmitting chain drive
291:
1458:
1401:
17:
13:
234:encyclopedia of political essays,
14:
1562:
1462:
1405:
488:
22:
730:Great Bodhisattva of Zhengding
150:
141:
133:
96:You may also add the template
1:
1165:Southern Song dynasty coinage
262:
1474:. You can help Knowledge by
1421:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
577:Department of State Affairs
250:
10:
1567:
1551:Chinese history book stubs
1457:
1400:
539:Bureau of Military Affairs
269:Kurz, Johannes L. (2003).
60:Machine translation, like
1190:
1122:
943:
757:
649:
602:
567:
497:
486:
411:Alliance Conducted at Sea
401:Song–Viet war (1075–1077)
326:
37:the corresponding article
742:Four Great Books of Song
125:Four Great Books of Song
1541:Series of Chinese books
593:Secretariat-Chancellery
107:For more guidance, see
1224:Early Bessemer process
1192:Science and technology
391:Nong Zhigao rebellions
98:{{Translated|zh|宋四大書}}
1526:Chinese encyclopedias
1521:Chinese classic texts
1413:This article about a
612:Ministry of Personnel
517:Imperial examinations
257:Chinese classic texts
177:is a general-purpose
109:Knowledge:Translation
80:copyright attribution
1546:Reference book stubs
748:Dongjing Meng Hua Lu
522:Administrative units
396:Song–Tibet relations
371:Song–Đại Cồ Việt war
167:The four books are:
1298:Forensic entomology
1259:Watertight bulkhead
1138:Joint-stock company
632:Ministry of Justice
617:Ministry of Revenue
527:Sixteen Prefectures
192:is a collection of
138:traditional Chinese
1234:Astronomical clock
441:Treaty of Shaoxing
130:simplified Chinese
88:interlanguage link
1483:
1482:
1430:
1429:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1313:Dream Pool Essays
1205:Gunpowder weapons
1118:
1117:
645:
644:
637:Ministry of Works
622:Ministry of Rites
569:Three Departments
406:Fang La rebellion
386:Wang Ze rebellion
280:978-3-906770-63-5
120:
119:
49:
45:
1558:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1409:
1402:
1344:
1341:
1320:
1319:
1068:
1067: 1174–1189
1065:
1007:
1006: 1050–1080
1004:
899:
898: 1111–1117
896:
755:
754:
705:Longquan celadon
673:Five Great Kilns
565:
564:
492:
312:
305:
298:
289:
288:
284:
152:
143:
135:
99:
93:
66:Google Translate
47:
43:
26:
25:
18:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1456:
1455:
1399:
1390:
1342:
1318:
1274:Horner's method
1186:
1114:
1066:
1018:Emperor Huizong
1005:
939:
897:
753:
641:
627:Ministry of War
598:
563:
493:
484:
463:Mongol conquest
381:Chanyuan Treaty
341:Chenqiao mutiny
322:
316:
281:
265:
253:
236:autobiographies
214:Wenyuan Yinghua
189:Taiping Guangji
116:
115:
114:
97:
91:
50:
44:(February 2017)
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1564:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1467:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1415:reference book
1410:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1343: 10th c.
1333:
1326:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:Wujing Zongyao
1207:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1140:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
947:
945:
941:
940:
938:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
861:Huang Tingjian
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
761:
759:
752:
751:
744:
739:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
701:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
670:
665:
659:
657:
647:
646:
643:
642:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
608:
606:
604:Six Ministries
600:
599:
597:
596:
589:
584:
579:
573:
571:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
544:Qingli Reforms
541:
536:
531:
530:
529:
519:
514:
513:
512:
501:
499:
495:
494:
487:
485:
483:
482:
481:
480:
475:
470:
460:
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
367:
366:
364:Gaoliang River
361:
356:
351:
343:
337:
335:
324:
323:
315:
314:
307:
300:
292:
286:
285:
279:
273:. Peter Lang.
264:
261:
260:
259:
252:
249:
248:
247:
222:
209:
184:
151:Sòng sì dà shū
118:
117:
113:
112:
105:
94:
72:
69:
58:
51:
32:
31:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1563:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1290:Yingzao Fashi
1287:
1285:
1284:Liaodi Pagoda
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:Tianchi basin
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:Zhao Mengjian
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:Wuzhun Shifan
1077:
1074:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
948:
946:
942:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
750:
749:
745:
743:
740:
738:
737:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
656:
652:
648:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
607:
605:
601:
594:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
572:
570:
566:
560:
559:Three Bureaus
557:
555:
554:Baojia system
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
518:
515:
511:
508:
507:
506:
503:
502:
500:
496:
491:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
426:Huangtiandang
424:
422:
419:
418:
417:
416:Jin–Song Wars
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
376:Song–Xia wars
374:
372:
369:
365:
362:
360:
359:Southern Tang
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
344:
342:
339:
338:
336:
333:
329:
325:
320:
313:
308:
306:
301:
299:
294:
293:
290:
282:
276:
272:
267:
266:
258:
255:
254:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:
223:
220:
216:
215:
210:
207:
203:
202:ghost stories
199:
195:
191:
190:
185:
183:encyclopedia.
182:
181:
176:
175:
174:Taiping Yulan
170:
169:
168:
165:
163:
162:
157:
153:
147:
139:
131:
127:
126:
110:
106:
103:
95:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
56:
53:
52:
46:
40:
38:
33:You can help
29:
20:
19:
16:
1531:Song dynasty
1476:expanding it
1469:
1423:expanding it
1412:
1385:Guo Shoujing
1311:
1302:
1288:
1279:Architecture
1264:Fishing reel
1239:Movable type
1209:
1179:
1073:Zhou Jichang
1024:Zhang Zeduan
873:Zhou Bangyan
765:Fan Zhongyan
746:
741:
734:
720:Yaozhou ware
715:Qingbai ware
549:New Policies
354:Southern Han
345:Unification
319:Song dynasty
270:
231:
227:Cefu Yuangui
225:
212:
187:
178:
172:
166:
161:Cefu Yuangui
159:
156:Song dynasty
149:
124:
123:
121:
84:edit summary
75:
42:
34:
15:
1387:(1231–1316)
1381:(1202–1261)
1379:Qin Jiushao
1375:(1192-1279)
1369:(1186–1249)
1363:(1031–1095)
1357:(1020–1101)
1351:(1010–1070)
1336:Zhang Sixun
1181:Zhu Fan Zhi
1170:Champa rice
1134:(1021–1086)
1111:(1235–1305)
1105:(1222–1307)
1099:(1210–1269)
1093:(1199–1295)
1087:(1190–1230)
1081:(1178–1249)
1060:Lin Tinggui
1056:(1140–1210)
1050:(1120–1182)
1044:(1100–1197)
1038:(1096–1119)
1036:Wang Ximeng
1032:(1094-1172)
1026:(1085–1145)
1020:(1082–1135)
1014:(1051–1107)
995:(1049–1106)
989:(1036–1093)
983:(1020–1090)
977:(1019–1079)
971:(1000–1064)
936:(1170–1231)
930:(1140–1207)
924:(1130–1200)
918:(1127–1206)
912:(1126–1193)
910:Fan Chengda
906:(1125–1209)
887:(1085–1144)
881:(1084–1155)
879:Li Qingzhao
875:(1056–1121)
869:(1047–1126)
863:(1045–1105)
857:(1039–1112)
851:(1037–1101)
845:(1033–1107)
839:(1032–1085)
833:(1022–1077)
827:(1019–1086)
821:(1019–1083)
815:(1017–1073)
809:(1012–1067)
803:(1011–1077)
797:(1009–1066)
791:(1007–1072)
785:(1002–1060)
783:Mei Yaochen
710:Cizhou ware
587:Chancellery
582:Secretariat
510:Family tree
468:Diaoyucheng
1515:Categories
1332:(972–1051)
1249:Pound lock
1175:Nanhai One
1132:Wang Anshi
1030:Su Hanchen
993:Li Gonglin
963:Zhao Chang
959:(970–1053)
957:Xu Daoning
953:(960–1030)
934:Zhao Rukuo
916:Yang Wanli
825:Sima Guang
813:Zhou Dunyi
789:Ouyang Xiu
779:(998–1061)
773:(991–1055)
767:(989–1052)
498:Government
263:References
39:in Chinese
1323:Inventors
1200:Gunpowder
1109:Qian Xuan
1075:(12th c.)
1054:Liang Kai
1048:Zhao Boju
987:Wang Shen
969:Yi Yuanji
965:(10th c.)
837:Cheng Hao
831:Zhang Zai
819:Zeng Gong
807:Cai Xiang
801:Shao Yong
725:Jian ware
688:Guan ware
678:Ding ware
473:Xiangyang
349:Later Shu
240:memorials
219:anthology
102:talk page
1361:Shen Kuo
1349:Jia Xian
1330:Bi Sheng
1254:Dry dock
1143:Banknote
1103:Gong Kai
975:Wen Tong
951:Fan Kuan
944:Painters
928:Xin Qiji
885:Zhu Bian
867:Cai Jing
843:Cheng Yi
693:Jun ware
663:Religion
534:Military
505:Emperors
436:Yancheng
421:Jingkang
332:Timeline
251:See also
206:theology
78:provide
1367:Song Ci
1355:Su Song
1244:Compass
1124:Economy
1085:Li Song
999:Cui Bai
777:Song Qi
771:Yan Shu
758:Writers
698:Ru ware
683:Ge ware
655:Society
651:Culture
456:Caizhou
446:Tangdao
328:History
244:decrees
198:fairies
194:deities
100:to the
82:in the
41:.
1536:Leishu
1153:Guanzi
1148:Jiaozi
981:Guo Xi
922:Zhu Xi
904:Lu You
891:Zhu Yu
855:Su Zhe
849:Su Shi
795:Su Xun
668:Poetry
451:Caishi
321:topics
277:
232:leishu
217:is an
180:leishu
148::
146:pinyin
140::
132::
1417:is a
1373:Li Ye
1158:Huizi
1042:Li Di
1012:Mi Fu
478:Yamen
431:De'an
230:is a
62:DeepL
1472:stub
1419:stub
1219:Coke
1097:Muqi
653:and
275:ISBN
242:and
224:The
211:The
204:and
186:The
171:The
142:宋四大書
134:宋四大书
122:The
76:must
74:You
55:View
1340:fl.
1064:fl.
1003:fl.
895:fl.
64:or
1517::
238:,
200:,
196:,
144:;
136:;
1503:e
1496:t
1489:v
1478:.
1450:e
1443:t
1436:v
1425:.
1345:)
1338:(
1069:)
1062:(
1008:)
1001:(
900:)
893:(
595:)
591:(
334:)
330:(
311:e
304:t
297:v
283:.
246:.
208:.
128:(
111:.
104:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.