Knowledge

Foundation (cosmetics)

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507:: Using a sponge to apply foundation is best for creating a look with sheer to medium coverage. A triangular sponge is good for blending in liquid foundation and concealer, whilst a rounded sponge is best for powder foundations, though either can be used for these purposes. To use, wet a clean sponge with water first. The moisture will prevent the sponge from absorbing the makeup and will help to more evenly distribute the product over the skin- but make sure to squeeze out excess water. Sponges with pointed tips are best utilized for a seamless blending of the under-eye area and wide, round sponges are best for blending foundation over large flat areas of skin like the cheeks or forehead. Also, note that reusing sponges can be unhygienic, so sponges should be washed and dried thoroughly after every use. 688:—to dry to a flat, non-reflective ("matte") finish. Oil-free liquids are quite thick and heavy, and the earliest versions took time to pour out of the bottle. They provide solid medium coverage but dry quickly, and can thus set before blended is complete. The result is streaking, which is then difficult to smooth out without starting over from scratch. The usual recommendation is to divide the face into quarter sections and to apply and blend the makeup over one section (rather than the entire face) at a time. Blending over moisturised skin with a wet sponge can also help compensate for the lack of slip. However, they will last a long time and resist smudging, even on very oily skin. Examples: Estee Lauder Fresh Air. 617:
provides more coverage (due to more pigment), and contains more skin adhesion agents (to help it stick to the skin – because the pressed powder is lighter weight, it requires less). Some formulas – such as Pan Cake – also contain wax, and can only be applied with a wet sponge; others, such as M.A.C. StudioFix, contain no emollient, and can only be used dry; the last group, such as Lançome Dual Finish, contain a smaller amount of oil and can be used either way. This provides a "finished" look and can blend from sheer to nearly full coverage, but can look too floury and dry, especially around the eyes, or on drier/mature skin. They can also flake and trickle down as they are applied and blended.
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or pallid complexion can be brightened with a rose to red tint, mature skin that has lost its color and appears pale and dull can be brightened with a tint of clear pink, and olive or "ashy" skin can be brightened with a shot of peach. A crucial point in selecting a foundation shade is to recognize that the appearance of the shade in the container may not accurately gauge the colour impact on the skin – a foundation that appears very yellow in the bottle may apply much less yellow, or not appear yellow at all. Trying the color on in stores like Ulta or Sephora is usually the best way to find an accurate match.
238:—rather than oil or wax—as the base, and, applied directly to the skin with a wet sponge, it offered enough coverage (it could be layered without caking on the skin) to eliminate the need for a foundation underneath. This was considered significantly more lightweight and natural-looking on the skin than the standard method, hence people's eagerness to wear the item in public. Although foundation make-up was widely available and used within the film industry, the use of cosmetics, in general, was still somewhat disreputable, and no one had tried to market foundation (although 762:(what some artists refer to as "slip") at a level equal to, or often, even better than oil, allowing a product to apply and blend over the skin smoothly and evenly. Silicones have a lighter weight and are thus more comfortable on the skin, as well as resisting filling in lines or large pores on the face. Conventional silicones stay supple and smooth, even in dry climates, whereas volatile silicones last long enough to blend over the face, then evaporate (like alcohol), leaving little to no feel behind. Silicone-based makeups are less likely to 519:: Liquid foundation is applied with an air stream. The airbrush mixes the foundation with a controllable stream of compressed air. It adheres to the skin as millions of tiny droplets of foundation. This technique can create an even, sheer appearance to the skin that, if applied properly, can appear natural and non-heavy or "cakey." Airbrush makeup application is also frequently used in special effects makeup. Note that if liquid foundation is applied via airbrush too heavily, additional blending with a brush or sponge may be required. 513:: For liquid foundation, a brush with a synthetic bristle is recommended as the brush will not soak up too much of the liquid. Alternatively, a natural bristle which is more porous works best for powder foundations and other powder face products. A densely bristled brush is best for applying foundation as it is less likely to leave streaky brush marks. As with all tools used to apply makeup to the face, brushes should be soft and gentle, as anything too stiff will scratch and irritate the skin. 22: 2334: 269: 422:, and It Cosmetics have limited shade ranges – often making it difficult for individuals with dark skin tones to find a proper match. Lady Gaga's Haus Labs announced foundation line with 51 shades, making it the beauty brand with the most number of shades as of 2023. The use of color corrector products can also help to reduce discoloration. 388:
wearer's natural skin tone so they do not become excessively warm/cool toned in the applied areas. In other words, with some professional lines, a warm skin would choose a cool foundation, and a cool skin would wear a warm foundation. The difference in naming is not attributed to different definitions of warm and cool on the colour wheel.
501:: Using one's fingers can be useful for creating a natural look. The natural body heat given off by fingers helps the foundation to melt into the skin and makes it easy to blend in a sheer layer of makeup. However, using fingers is not recommended for applying full coverage foundation as it will create a streaky and uneven appearance. 789:, in more than half of the samples. High levels of fluorine were most commonly identified in waterproof mascara (82% of brands tested), foundations (63%), and liquid lipstick (62%). As many as 13 types of individual PFAS compounds were found in each product. Since PFAS compounds are highly mobile, they are readily absorbed through 718:) makeup will last on very oily skin, skin that perspires heavily, or in humid climates longer than any other type of foundation, though it is even more difficult to apply than oil-free makeup. The thick texture dries almost instantly and requires a fair amount of experimentation to master. The most modern versions (such as 396:
Although most artists differ over the significance of selecting an exact match to the wearer's skin tone, intentionally using a mismatch can achieve the desired result. An excessively red complexion can be minimized by using a neutral (meaning neither yellow nor pink) beige toned foundation. A sallow
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systems used in the art and fashion industries, commercial cosmetic product names are not standardized. If a make-up artist requests a "Medium Beige" foundation, the result can vary drastically from brand to brand, and sometimes, within one brand across different formulas. Cosmetic companies can also
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used foundation. In 200 BC, ancient Greek women applied white lead powder and chalk to lighten their skin. It was considered fashionable for Greek women to have a pale complexion. Roman women also favoured a pale complexion. Wealthy Romans favoured white lead paste, which could lead to disfigurements
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or to change colour during wear. One of the biggest challenges facing silicone bases is the tendency for the product to break and/or ball up on the skin, something unique to silicones and out of control of the user. Ionizing the silicones (electrically charging the silicone positive) helps it adhere
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There are various tools that can be used to apply foundation including your fingers, a sponge, and several varieties of foundation brushes, each providing a different finish. Before applying foundation always start with clean and moisturized skin. Dry and flaky skin patches will often be highlighted
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is also a mineral, so a talc-based powder could be considered a "mineral makeup"—although most mineral makeup sold makes a point of being talc-free. A "mineral make-up" may be all mineral, part mineral – or contain less than 1% mineral as part of the finished formula. Using this logic, practically
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is the most transparent and contains the least amount of pigment. It will not hide discolorations on the skin but it can minimize the contrast between the discoloration and the rest of the skin tone. Although pigment technology has evolved dramatically since 2004, the traditional protocol for sheer
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Another issue that can arise when searching for a foundation shade is an inability to find a shade that suits the wearer. This may be because the prospective user cannot tell the undertone of their skin, but it can also be from available products not being light or dark enough to properly match the
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were popular for daily use) as an everyday item. Factor had the product patented in 1937, and, despite the economic turmoil of the era, Pan-Cake became one of the most successful cosmetic launches of all time. By 1940, it was estimated that one in three North American women owned and wore Pan-Cake.
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stable being the key to their development. This creamy liquid provided medium coverage with a far more natural feel and appearance than oil, powder, or emollient bases of the time, and became popular with women since then. Examples include Cover Girl Clean Makeup, Estee Lauder Country Mist. Since
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makeup sponge and is especially effective around the eye. It was a marked improvement in application, stability, and finish over the traditional oil bases, but improvements since then have rendered these nearly extinct. Examples: Alexandra de Markoff Countess Isserlyn, Frances Denney Incandescent.
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and binding agent was available, and thus separate in the bottle, like the alcohol-based formulas mentioned below. Once shaken, this is akin to applying coloured oil to the skin, with a smooth texture that can provide medium coverage with a moist finish. Liquid foundation is applied using a damp
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began with Max Factor's Pan Cake, using powder – usually talc – as the main ingredient. The pigment is added, along emollients, skin adhesion agents, and binding agents to the formula before it is pressed into pans. The difference between this type of foundation and pressed powder is that this
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Cosmetic companies classify their foundations Warm, Neutral, Olive, or Cool based on matching the skin tone of the wearer. A handful of professional lines, such as William Tuttle, Ben Nye, Visiora, M.A.C., and even Max Factor, do the opposite, naming their shades based on 'cancelling out' the
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Whitehead, Heather D.; Venier, Marta; Wu, Yan; Eastman, Emi; Urbanik, Shannon; Diamond, Miriam L.; Shalin, Anna; Schwartz-Narbonne, Heather; Bruton, Thomas A.; Blum, Arlene; Wang, Zhanyun; Green, Megan; Tighe, Meghanne; Wilkinson, John T.; McGuinness, Sean; Peaslee, Graham F. (15 June 2021).
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make-up has a rich, creamy texture that can be sheer to full coverage with a moist, satiny finish. It usually comes in a jar or tube and is much more comfortable and realistic looking on the skin than the oil or emollient-based predecessors. Examples: Elizabeth Arden Hydro-Light, Guerlain
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and needs to be shaken before use. Alcohol-based foundations have the most lightweight, "nothing on my face" feel, and nearly impossible to clog pores, but provide only the sheerest coverage and can be tricky to apply and blend. They work better with cotton balls or pads, instead of
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in Europe, it was considered fashionable for women to have pale skin, due to the association of tanned skin with outdoors work, and therefore the association of pale skin with affluence. In the 6th century, women would often bleed themselves to achieve a pale complexion. During the
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has also been used, which is less greasy and more reliable than other emollients. Used professionally, it is sometimes referred to as Greasepaint. Examples: Pan-Stik (Max Factor's follow-up to his Pan-Cake make-up), Elizabeth Arden Sponge-On Cream, Mehron,
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abhorred make-up and deemed that it was only appropriate for prostitutes and loose women to wear it. It was only acceptable for actors or actresses to wear make-up. In the late 19th century, women would apply a whitening mixture made out of
567:. The extremely emollient nature stays moist and will not cake, is moderately waterproof, and provides the most opaque coverage; but it can smudge, fade, and change colour (darkening or oxidising) during wear. Since the 1970s, synthetic 213:
that was more reflective of the lighting on movie sets. Although make-up would evolve dramatically from Baudin's invention, theatrical make-up is, to this day, not too far removed from the original blend of fats and pigment.
414:, Bobbi Brown, Hourglass, Maybelline, Nars, and Makeup Forever. When switching from brand to brand, consumers must be mindful of similar shade names for different colors, since the cosmetic industry does not use the 484:. It is sometimes referred to as "corrective" or "camouflage" make-up. In general, it contains up to 35% pigment, though professional brands, designed for use on stage, can contain up to 50% pigment. 379:
edit and adjust their formulations at any time, resulting in the 'Medium Beige' foundation a consumer has been wearing for years becoming a slightly different shade or colour without prior notice.
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are often unwittingly ingested. Manufacturers often fail to label their products as containing PFAS, which makes it difficult for cosmetics consumers to avoid products containing PFAS.
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and heated to remove the color. Tin oxide was made out of heating tin metal in the open air. The animal fat provided a smooth texture, while the tin oxide provided color to the cream.
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instead of (or in addition to) the clay to achieve a matte finish that resists being rubbed off. Transfer-resistant make-up was launched in 1993 by
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and white lead. They also applied egg whites to their faces to create a shiny complexion. Many men and women died from wearing lead-based make-up.
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to (negatively charged) skin, although this technology is in its infancy and thus rather expensive. Examples: Maybelline Dream Matte Mousse.
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coverage can when set with a tinted (instead of translucent) powder, cover freckles, discolorations, blotchiness, and red marks left by
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and death. Men also wore makeup to lighten their skin tone; using white lead powder, chalk, and creams. The cream was made from
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are different from traditional oil-and-emollient-based makeup in that they were liquid foundations developed before
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Make-up compositions containing phenylated silicone oils, which are resistant to transfer and migration – L'oreal
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The use of cosmetics to enhance complexion reaches back into antiquity. "Face painting" is mentioned in the
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most commonly refers to a foundation in loose powder format. The most common minerals used as the base are
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is a liquid, cream, or powder makeup applied to the face and neck to create an even, uniform color to the
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Color may be identified by a name, number, letter, or any combination of the three. However, unlike the
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added to it. The texture and application are extremely thick and dense, most closely resembling modern
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had been launched, using the same technology as the lipsticks. Transfer-resistant (sometimes called
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made it fashionable for men to wear lead-based makeup. Theatrical actors wore heavy white base.
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The formula refers to the ingredients blended together, and how the makeup is formulated.
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Coverage refers to the opacity of the makeup, or how much it will conceal on the skin.
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when base makeup is applied so users should exfoliate their skin first if necessary.
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color system. It has been noted that cosmetics brands like Tarte, Beauty Blender,
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This would be the standard for theatrical make-up until 1914 when makeup artist
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for acne-prone skin, it eliminated emollient and binding agent that could clog
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foundations called for the pigment to comprise 8–13% of the finished formula.
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user's skin tone. Some examples of brands that have wide shade ranges are:
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then, variations on the formula have expanded the category significantly:
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Compacts and Cosmetics: Beauty from Victorian Times to the Present Day
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follows the same formulation as oil-free but uses a film former or
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and forehead, so he developed a flesh-coloured paste made of
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Modern foundation can trace its roots to Carl Baudin of the
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that could successfully keep a water-and-oil blended
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as the base, with pigment added to it. Developed by
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to their faces. Throughout the 17th century and the
36:, cover flaws and, sometimes, to change the natural 1255:"Fluorinated Compounds in North American Cosmetics" 293:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 996:. Heinemann Educational Publishers. p. 344. 971:. Heinemann Educational Publishers. p. 337. 684:in the base, and adds a mattifying agent—usually 535:are the oldest types of make-up. An oil (usually 2363: 1028:. Philadelphia: The Library Publishing Company: 944:. Elle Magazine. 25 January 2010. Archived from 222:The first commercially available foundation was 914: 912: 1259:Environmental Science & Technology Letters 1185:Article from WWD 26 February 1993. Kagan, Cara 676:eliminates oil altogether, but substitutes an 1344: 182:. He wanted to conceal the joint between his 909: 785:and found organic fluorine, an indicator of 837: 835: 131:In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, 1351: 1337: 777:Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) 468:coverage is very opaque and used to cover 178:theatre in Germany. He is the inventor of 16:Skin coloured cosmetic applied to the face 1807: 1278: 1169:"Haus Labs Triclone Skin Tech Foundation" 353:Learn how and when to remove this message 1207:Croda's new ester – superior to silicon? 832: 644:all make-up could be considered mineral. 156:. Some women stayed out of the sun, ate 20: 1217: 1215: 555:) is used as the main ingredient, with 382: 2364: 991: 966: 258: 40:. Some foundations also function as a 1806: 1332: 1093:. A Touch of Business. Archived from 1212: 488: 291:adding citations to reliable sources 262: 1115: 781:A 2021 study tested 231 makeup and 105:, many women applied water-soluble 25:Thick, unblended foundation on skin 13: 1161: 448:but is not opaque enough to cover 14: 2383: 1313:The Guardian (UK), 15 June 2021, 1295:from the original on 22 July 2021 650:makeup appeared after the end of 2333: 2332: 1233:from the original on 7 July 2021 1141: 1018:"Appleton Book Lover's Magazine" 444:can cover unevenness and slight 267: 135:women wore little or no makeup. 1307: 1200: 1188: 1179: 1135: 1109: 1083: 1061: 278:needs additional citations for 52:or base layer for more complex 1044: 1022:Appleton Book Lover's Magazine 1010: 985: 960: 934: 883: 861: 692:Water-based transfer-resistant 523: 400: 1: 1358: 994:Professional Make-up Artistry 969:Professional Make-up Artistry 826: 462:. It contains 18–23% pigment. 452:. It contains 13–18% pigment. 391: 89:. The fat was rendered from 7: 1577:Hair coloring and bleaching 1271:10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00240 804: 425: 302:"Foundation" cosmetics 217: 10: 2388: 589:uses a blend of water and 63: 2328: 1813: 1802: 1751: 1710: 1674: 1564: 1513: 1477: 1366: 771: 720:Revlon Colorstay SoftFlex 754:. The silicone provides 365: 2051:Laura Mercier Cosmetics 1833:Anastasia Beverly Hills 1759:Cosmetic electrotherapy 1384:Botulinum toxin (Botox) 942:"The History of Beauty" 922:. Vintageconnection.net 797:, and such products on 533:Oil and emollient-based 2016:Jeffree Star Cosmetics 1943:Daigaku Honyaku Center 1320:June 26, 2021, at the 1173:Haus Labs By Lady Gaga 992:Conway, Julia (2004). 967:Conway, Julia (2004). 783:personal care products 710:foundation and Revlon 702:-owned Ultima II with 412:Haus Labs By Lady Gaga 164:to achieve whiteness. 117:, a lethal mixture of 26: 1958:Elizabeth Arden, Inc. 1863:Bath & Body Works 1808:Major cosmetic brands 1769:Cosmetics advertising 871:. Romancolosseum.info 251:As of February 2009, 124:In the 18th century, 24: 2146:Neal's Yard Remedies 1784:History of cosmetics 1764:Cosmetic ingredients 1071:. PBS Newton's Apple 1032:. July–December 1904 674:Water-based oil-free 383:Color classification 287:improve this article 211:Flexible Greasepaint 60:" or "body makeup". 1923:ColourPop Cosmetics 1526:Circle contact lens 1280:20.500.11850/495857 752:phenyl trimethicone 629:bismuth oxychloride 259:Modern formulations 103:Italian Renaissance 1774:Cosmetic packaging 1531:Eyelash extensions 1097:on 22 October 2018 746:silicones such as 420:Yves Saint Laurent 253:Procter and Gamble 27: 2359: 2358: 2324: 2323: 2301:Victoria's Secret 2011:Helena Rubinstein 1893:Bumble and bumble 1789:Cosmetic industry 920:"Modes in Makeup" 849:. 30 October 2007 667:Water-based cream 591:denatured alcohol 576:Oil-based shakers 489:Application tools 478:hyperpigmentation 363: 362: 355: 337: 150:nitrate of silver 74:Ancient Egyptians 72:(Ezekiel 23:40). 2379: 2336: 2335: 2121:Morphe Cosmetics 2086:Make Up For Ever 1903:Carol's Daughter 1804: 1803: 1682:Artificial nails 1639:Styling products 1444:Permanent makeup 1374:Anti-aging cream 1353: 1346: 1339: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1282: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1229:. 15 June 2021. 1219: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1116:Abelman, Devon. 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1069:"Monster Makeup" 1065: 1059: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1014: 1008: 1007: 989: 983: 982: 964: 958: 957: 955: 953: 948:on 28 April 2012 938: 932: 931: 929: 927: 916: 907: 906: 904: 902: 897:on 16 April 2013 891:"Makeup Science" 887: 881: 880: 878: 876: 865: 859: 858: 856: 854: 839: 633:titanium dioxide 358: 351: 347: 344: 338: 336: 295: 271: 263: 91:animal carcasses 2387: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2320: 2261:Tarte Cosmetics 2141:Nature Republic 2036:Kylie Cosmetics 2021:Kao Corporation 1809: 1798: 1747: 1743:Sunless tanning 1733:Plastic surgery 1706: 1670: 1560: 1509: 1473: 1469:Venetian ceruse 1434:Moist towelette 1362: 1357: 1327: 1322:Wayback Machine 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1250: 1246: 1236: 1234: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1205: 1201: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1142:Moné, Brianna. 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1049: 1045: 1035: 1033: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1004: 990: 986: 979: 965: 961: 951: 949: 940: 939: 935: 925: 923: 918: 917: 910: 900: 898: 889: 888: 884: 874: 872: 867: 866: 862: 852: 850: 841: 840: 833: 829: 807: 779: 774: 730:make-up uses a 678:emollient ester 526: 491: 428: 403: 394: 385: 368: 359: 348: 342: 339: 296: 294: 284: 272: 261: 220: 176:Leipziger Stadt 111:Elizabethan era 96:Throughout the 66: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2385: 2375: 2374: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2211:Richard Hudnut 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2136:Natural Wonder 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2071:Love Cosmetics 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1794:Male cosmetics 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1738:Skin whitening 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1521:Blepharoplasty 1517: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1333: 1326: 1325: 1306: 1265:(7): 538–544. 1244: 1211: 1199: 1187: 1178: 1160: 1134: 1108: 1082: 1060: 1055:, p. PA37, at 1043: 1009: 1002: 984: 977: 959: 933: 908: 882: 869:"Roman Makeup" 860: 843:"Bronzer Gods" 830: 828: 825: 824: 823: 818: 813: 806: 803: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 768: 748:cyclomethicone 728:Silicone-based 725: 724: 723: 716:transfer-proof 689: 671: 645: 621:Mineral makeup 618: 611: 584: 573: 525: 522: 521: 520: 514: 508: 502: 490: 487: 486: 485: 463: 453: 439: 427: 424: 402: 399: 393: 390: 384: 381: 367: 364: 361: 360: 343:September 2013 275: 273: 266: 260: 257: 219: 216: 137:Queen Victoria 65: 62: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2384: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2271:The Face Shop 2269: 2267: 2266:The Body Shop 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2241:Sinful Colors 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2166:NYX Cosmetics 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2081:MAC Cosmetics 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1419:Facial toning 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1310: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1248: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1208: 1203: 1196: 1191: 1182: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1149: 1145: 1138: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1005: 1003:0-435-45330-0 999: 995: 988: 980: 978:0-435-45330-0 974: 970: 963: 947: 943: 937: 921: 915: 913: 896: 892: 886: 870: 864: 848: 844: 838: 836: 831: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 726: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 690: 687: 683: 682:fatty alcohol 679: 675: 672: 668: 665: 664: 661: 657: 653: 649: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 619: 615: 612: 609: 605: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587:Alcohol-based 585: 581: 577: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 531: 530: 529: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 496: 495: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464: 461: 457: 454: 451: 447: 443: 440: 436: 433: 432: 431: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 398: 389: 380: 377: 373: 357: 354: 346: 335: 332: 328: 325: 321: 318: 314: 311: 307: 304: –  303: 299: 298:Find sources: 292: 288: 282: 281: 276:This article 274: 270: 265: 264: 256: 254: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 215: 212: 208: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 169:Edwardian era 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 134: 129: 127: 122: 120: 116: 113:, women wore 112: 108: 104: 99: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 75: 71: 70:Old Testament 61: 59: 58:body painting 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 2191:Paula Begoun 2116:Molton Brown 2106:Merle Norman 2026:Kevyn Aucoin 1988:Fenty Beauty 1963:Estée Lauder 1828:Amorepacific 1423: 1309: 1297:. 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Index


complexion
skin tone
moisturizer
sunscreen
astringent
cosmetics
body painting
Old Testament
Ancient Egyptians
animal fat
starch
tin oxide
animal carcasses
Middle Ages
Italian Renaissance
lead paint
Elizabethan era
ceruse
vinegar
Louis XV
Victorian
Queen Victoria
zinc oxide
mercury
nitrate of silver
acids
chalk
iodine
Edwardian era

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