247:
369:
255:
198:
64:
238:
for the cannon, connected to the stronghold by a tunnel through the rock. In 2009 archaeological excavations were carried out to analyze the construction techniques used. In the same year conservation and restoration works to control erosion and restore the fort were also carried out using funds
222:
after two French invasions had already been repelled. By so doing he was also seeking to protect his own retreat and possible evacuation if overwhelmed by French forces. The fort was built on a hill, allowing it to defend the surrounding gorge and valley and the road from
231:. A third French invasion, headed by Marshal André Masséna, advanced to the Lines of Torres Vedras but could not pass them and after five months the French troops were forced to retreat. At its peak the fort was garrisoned by 250 soldiers and equipped with two cannon.
190:. Constructed in 1809–10, at 102 metres above sea level, it was one of the forts and other military works built by British and Portuguese troops to protect Lisbon from French forces, forming part of the Second Line of defence of the so-called
409:
178:, also referred to as the Fort of Casas Velhas, is located near the town of Zambujal-Casas Velhas, in the parish of Carvoeira, municipality of
268:
19:
This article is about the fort in Mafra municipality, Portugal. For the
Neolithic archaeological site at Torres Vedras in Portugal, see
219:
158:
234:
Built into rock the stronghold of the fort has a hexagonal design and is surrounded by a moat. It was built with a pronounced
79:
414:
404:
316:
191:
240:
8:
214:(1807–14) led to the construction of the Lines of Torres Vedras, to protect Lisbon from
20:
374:
183:
179:
50:
44:
341:
211:
398:
94:
81:
288:
246:
254:
224:
215:
197:
187:
63:
54:
235:
218:
troops. The defences were ordered by the
British commander, the
228:
210:
The threat of invasion of
Portugal by the French during the
389:
243:
allocated to restoration of the Lines of Torres Vedras.
194:. Each work was given a number and Zambujal was No. 95.
364:
396:
311:
309:
269:List of forts of the Lines of Torres Vedras
258:Tunnel connecting the fort with the bastion
241:European Economic Area Financial Mechanism
306:
253:
245:
196:
397:
410:National monuments in Lisbon District
390:Friends of the Lines of Torres Vedras
346:Friends of the Lines of Torres Vedras
13:
14:
426:
383:
367:
62:
334:
281:
1:
274:
16:19th-century fort in Portugal
7:
262:
10:
431:
205:
68:Plan of the fort from 1814
18:
293:Câmara Municipal de Mafra
164:
154:
146:
141:
131:
123:
118:
110:
73:
61:
42:
33:
28:
250:Fort of Zambujal bastion
415:Lines of Torres Vedras
259:
251:
202:
192:Lines of Torres Vedras
257:
249:
201:Fort of Zambujal moat
200:
342:"Fort 95 – Zambujal"
216:Napoléon Bonaparte's
95:38.94917°N 9.38944°W
91: /
317:"Fort of Zambujal"
260:
252:
220:Duke of Wellington
203:
159:Duke of Wellington
100:38.94917; -9.38944
21:Castro of Zambujal
405:Forts in Portugal
172:
171:
36:Forte do Zambujal
422:
377:
372:
371:
370:
357:
356:
354:
352:
338:
332:
331:
329:
327:
313:
304:
303:
301:
299:
285:
176:Fort of Zambujal
119:Site information
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
66:
57:
29:Fort of Zambujal
26:
25:
430:
429:
425:
424:
423:
421:
420:
419:
395:
394:
386:
381:
380:
375:Portugal portal
373:
368:
366:
361:
360:
350:
348:
340:
339:
335:
325:
323:
315:
314:
307:
297:
295:
287:
286:
282:
277:
265:
208:
184:Lisbon District
134:the public
133:
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
69:
48:
45:Lisbon District
43:
38:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
428:
418:
417:
412:
407:
393:
392:
385:
384:External links
382:
379:
378:
363:
362:
359:
358:
333:
321:Fortalezas.org
305:
279:
278:
276:
273:
272:
271:
264:
261:
212:Peninsular War
207:
204:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
75:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
40:
39:
34:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
427:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
400:
391:
388:
387:
376:
365:
347:
343:
337:
322:
318:
312:
310:
294:
290:
284:
280:
270:
267:
266:
256:
248:
244:
242:
237:
232:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
199:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
167:
163:
160:
157:
155:Built by
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
130:
126:
122:
117:
113:
109:
104:
76:
72:
65:
60:
56:
52:
46:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
349:. Retrieved
345:
336:
324:. Retrieved
320:
296:. Retrieved
292:
283:
233:
209:
175:
173:
142:Site history
132:Open to
35:
98: /
74:Coordinates
399:Categories
351:8 February
326:8 February
298:8 February
275:References
127:Unoccupied
83:38°56′57″N
239:from the
168:Preserved
86:9°23′22″W
263:See also
225:Ericeira
188:Portugal
124:Operator
55:Portugal
53:in
289:"Forts"
236:bastion
206:History
150:1809-10
229:Sintra
180:Mafra
147:Built
51:Mafra
49:Near
353:2019
328:2019
300:2019
174:The
165:Fate
114:Fort
111:Type
227:to
137:Yes
401::
344:.
319:.
308:^
291:.
186:,
182:,
355:.
330:.
302:.
47:,
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
