204:, which is considered to have been the most important of the forts constructed for the Lines. Olheiros fort is an irregular polygon of seven sides, around 45 metres long by 19 metres wide. It has a pronounced stone-lined dry moat, with access having originally been over a drawbridge. There were eleven gun emplacements and a store for the munitions. In addition to covering the River Sizandro valley, as support to three forts in the Varatojo mountains and the Fort of Grillo, it was also designed to defend the western side of the Fort of São Vicente. It is believed that the fort’s garrison would have totalled 180 soldiers.
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152 forts, redoubts and other defences, forming three lines of defence, were constructed over 80 kilometres, reinforcing the natural obstacles that the land offered and making maximum use of the existing topography. All sites were given numbers and the Fort of
Olheiros was No. 23. Incorporating a
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179:. Situated at 105 metres above sea level, it was the most northerly of all the forts and other military facilities built in 1809-10 under the orders of the
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grant. It can easily be visited in association with a visit to the Fort of São
Vicente, which also houses a Lines of Torres Vedras Interpretation Centre.
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The fort, like most of the other fortifications of the Lines of Torres Vedras, was disarmed and abandoned in 1818, three years after the
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windmill that was already on the site, it is situated a few hundred metres to the northwest of the much larger
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brought peace to Europe. Some restoration was carried out in 1957, with support from the
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View of the stone-lined moat. The windmill originally on the site can be seen top left
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167:(also known as the Fort of Canudo) was a small fort in the town and municipality of
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390:"REQUALIFICAÇÃO DO FORTE DE OLHEIROS"
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365:"Forte dos Olheiros"
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79:39.10333°N 9.27028°W
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336:Silveira, Carlos.
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67:39°06′12″N
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70:9°16′13″W
236:See also
177:Portugal
154:Garrison
39:Portugal
37:in
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195:History
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