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Fort Brady

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1285: 1948: 57: 567: 581:: The officer's row houses were constructed in the 1890s or early 1900s as housing for the garrison's officers, including the commanding officer. The commandant's quarters is now the residence of the president of Lake Superior State University. Other officer's row houses include the student residences now known as Ontario Hall, Huron Hall, Chippewa Hall, and Laker Hall; as well as The Native American Center (Eskoonwid Endaad) and Hillside House, which houses the Admissions Office. 223: 462: 1959: 450: 474: 633:: The gymnasium was built in the 1930s as a gymnasium. The building was used by Lake Superior State for athletic events and other school functions until 1976. The building, now known as the Fletcher Center, was then converted to house university offices, including Student Services, Financial Aid and the Registrar. 497:, the Army withdrew troops and the fort was manned by Michigan volunteers. After the conclusion of the war, the volunteers left, and the fort was unoccupied until mid-1849, when US troops returned. The army again abandoned the fort in 1857, when, in response to potential hostilities, the troops were transferred to 668:). Many of the original buildings have been replaced, but the major buildings of New Fort Brady have been well-maintained and form the heart of the campus. These buildings are now row houses, the Administration building, Fletcher Center, Brady Hall, South Hall, Brown Hall, East Hall and the Child Care Center. 557:
was built on the site. There is now no visible trace remaining of the original fort. However, archaeologists have found evidence of three walls in the area, and a small re-creation of the stockade wall marks the original location of the fort. In 1970 the site of Old Fort Brady was declared surplus by
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However, realizing the locks were ripe for sabotage, the Army reoccupied Fort Brady in 1866, with the protection of state locks and canals as the center of the garrison's mission. By this time the buildings and stockade of the original fort were badly dilapidated, and the entire fort was enlarged and
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This original fort consisted of a rectangular stockade of cedar posts, with two blockhouses placed at opposite corners. Log buildings were constructed inside along three sides; these included barracks an officer's quarters. Stables and barns servicing the fort were located on the bank of the river,
593:: The infantry barracks were constructed in 1903 to house infantry soldiers. The barracks were originally two identical buildings; the second was destroyed by fire in the 1960s. The remaining barracks building is now known as Considine Hall, and houses the College of Business and Economics. 611:: The post office was built in 1920 to house the fort's post office and quartermaster troops. The building was remodeled in the 1940s into an office building, and is now known as the Administration Building. The structure houses the Offices of the President, Provost, and Employee Relations. 1240: 1837: 1233: 2023: 1932: 1868: 1226: 1852: 1842: 2028: 1456: 493:
at this mission earned him a promotion to brigadier general. No further armed conflict against the British occurred in the region, and the importance of Fort Brady was reduced. During the 1846–48
2013: 1927: 1873: 425:, traveled to the Sault to re-assert American authority over the region and establish a garrison there. By the end of the year, Brady had established a fort on a ten-acre site overlooking 1514: 599:: The post headquarters was built in the early 1900s as officer's housing and headquarters. It is now known as "Brown Hall," and houses Lake Superior State's Department of Education. 1894: 1796: 2003: 1827: 1761: 1726: 1311: 1801: 1706: 1666: 1491: 358:. The fort was located at the new site from 1893 until its close in 1944. The site of Old Fort Brady was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1956 and listed on the 660:
In 1944, before the end of World War II, the Army decided to close the fort as surplus. In 1946, the Army gave the fort to the Michigan College of Mining and Technology (now
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selected a more strategic site nearby, on higher ground, and in 1886 work began on constructing a new fort. The new fort, known as "New Fort Brady," was completed in 1893.
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The primary responsibility of the post at New Fort Brady was to protect the canal. Troops from the fort assisted during civil unrest in 1894, and during the
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The American military presence at Fort Brady counteracted the influence of the British over the region, and their incursions ceased. The success of Colonel
1998: 1544: 1529: 1293: 2018: 1484: 1560: 1366: 1213: 617:: The East Gate and associated gatehouse were constructed in 1921 as the main entrance to the fort. The gatehouse now houses electrical equipment. 546:
In the late 1800s, the shipping canal at Sault Ste. Marie was widened, and the original site of Fort Brady was no longer deemed adequate. General
1993: 1983: 1460: 1962: 1477: 1274: 587:: The guardhouse was built in the 1890s as a guardhouse and stockade. It is now known as East Hall, and is occupied by the Music Department. 2033: 1351: 90: 653:, 15,000 troops lived at Fort Brady, necessitating various temporary and not-so-temporary construction of habitations and facilities. The 256: 1952: 1301: 209: 43: 1346: 1321: 553:
The old fort grounds were platted by Assistant Quartermaster George S. Hoyt, and in 1894 sections were auctioned off. In 1909–1910 a
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The original site of New Fort Brady consisted on 64 buildings sited on 73 acres. Fourteen of these buildings still exist. They are:
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rebuilt, with only two structures, the officer's quarters (changed to a hospital) and guardhouse (changed to a bakery), remaining.
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To enhance actual American control of the northwestern frontier against these incursions, especially in the wake of the
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and a garden, garrison field, and cemetery were all located outside the stockade. The entire site covered 26 acres.
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Bounded by the C.O.E. Service Plaza on the N, Portage St. on the S, Brady St. on the E, and Bingham St. on the W,
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guardhouse, 24 feet 6 inches (7.47 m) by 22 feet 6 inches (6.86 m), built in 1867
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commanding officer's quarters, 32 feet (9.8 m) by 42 feet 9 inches (13.03 m)
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in 1971; New Fort Brady was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1970 and listed on the
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to guard against British incursions from Canada. The original location of the fort, known as
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conducted cold-weather training at the fort to determine what equipment would be necessary.
1406: 1386: 490: 418: 398:, governor of Michigan Territory, negotiated the cession of sixteen square miles along the 386:. Despite several treaties with the British clearly establishing American sovereignty over 1145: 1101: 1035: 8: 1079: 991: 947: 900: 387: 922: 832: 310: 144: 1326: 1248: 784:. Michigan State Housing Development Authority: Historic Sites Online. Archived from 737:. Michigan State Housing Development Authority: Historic Sites Online. Archived from 1933:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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staff officer's quarters, 52 feet (16 m) by 56 feet (17 m), built in 1866
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Chippewa County, Michigan
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A report on barracks and hospitals, with descriptions of military posts
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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John Shaw Billings; United States. Surgeon-General's Office (1870),
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of 1898, two thousand troops passed through the fort for training.
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a two-story barracks, 120 feet (37 m) by 24 feet (7.3 m)
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National Register of Historic Places in Chippewa County, Michigan
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
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Buildings and structures in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Marie, Michigan) 1999:Military installations established in 1892 1492: 1478: 1241: 1227: 221: 55: 2019:1822 establishments in Michigan Territory 1501:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1322:Church of Our Saviour, Friend of Children 776: 192:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 61:Reconstruction of Old Fort Brady stockade 35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 992:"Guided Tour: Officers Row - Row Houses" 942: 940: 878: 876: 874: 872: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 565: 805: 803: 525:bakery (built in 1822 as a guard house) 1994:Government buildings completed in 1892 1984:Government buildings completed in 1822 1976: 984: 692:"National Register Information System" 686: 684: 682: 680: 512:In about 1870, the fort consisted of 1473: 1222: 1182: 1160: 1138: 1116: 1094: 1072: 1050: 1028: 1006: 962: 937: 889:, Govt. Print. Off., pp. 124–132 869: 753: 708: 1250:National Register of Historic Places 915: 893: 847: 825: 800: 697:National Register of Historic Places 364:National Register of Historic Places 360:National Register of Historic Places 342:was a frontier fort established in 243:Lake Superior State College campus, 2034:Military history of the Great Lakes 677: 479:Sketch of Old Fort Brady Blockhouse 13: 1916:National Historic Preservation Act 1397:Parker Road–Charlotte River Bridge 1312:Central Methodist Episcopal Church 14: 2050: 1207: 662:Michigan Technological University 227:Infantry barracks; now South Hall 1958: 1957: 1946: 1372:Kinross Township Hall and School 1342:First United Presbyterian Church 1283: 1192:. Lake Superior State University 1170:. Lake Superior State University 1148:. Lake Superior State University 1126:. Lake Superior State University 1104:. Lake Superior State University 1082:. Lake Superior State University 1060:. Lake Superior State University 1038:. Lake Superior State University 1016:. Lake Superior State University 994:. Lake Superior State University 972:. Lake Superior State University 950:. Lake Superior State University 925:. Lake Superior State University 903:. Lake Superior State University 835:. Lake Superior State University 813:. Lake Superior State University 811:"Disputes Over Water Boundaries" 637: 472: 460: 448: 1362:Holy Name of Mary Pro-Cathedral 484: 1869:Federated States of Micronesia 1515:Architectural style categories 666:Lake Superior State University 455:Map of Old Fort Brady, c. 1870 305: 139: 1: 1412:Saint James' Episcopal Church 1382:M-28–Tahquamenon River Bridge 671: 541: 344:Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan 210:Michigan State Historic Site 173:United States historic place 44:Michigan State Historic Site 16:United States historic place 7: 570:Fort Brady Barracks c. 1908 370:Establishment of Fort Brady 10: 2055: 1921:Historic Preservation Fund 1900:American Legation, Morocco 1435:National Historic Landmark 1317:Chippewa County Courthouse 901:"Abandoned and Reoccupied" 441: 245:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan 79:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan 1941: 1908: 1887: 1862:Lists by associated state 1861: 1820: 1553: 1507: 1451: 1433: 1377:Lipsett Hardware Building 1292: 1281: 1260: 1254:Chippewa County, Michigan 378:against the British, the 329: 321: 316: 304:NRHP reference  303: 295: 287: 250: 239: 232: 220: 216: 207: 198: 189: 182: 178: 163: 155: 150: 138:NRHP reference  137: 129: 121: 84: 73: 66: 54: 50: 41: 32: 25: 21: 1843:Northern Mariana Islands 1402:Philetus S. Church House 1214:Images of New Fort Brady 467:Old Fort Brady, c. 1857 1838:Minor Outlying Islands 1821:Lists by insular areas 1535:Keeper of the Register 571: 417:In July 1822, Colonel 201:U.S. Historic district 125:10 acres (4.0 ha) 106:46.500417°N 84.34194°W 1540:National Park Service 1520:Contributing property 1443:St. Marys Falls Canal 1425:Whitefish Point Light 735:"Fort Brady (20CH51)" 702:National Park Service 655:2nd Infantry Division 569: 423:2nd Infantry Regiment 291:86 acres (35 ha) 272:46.49278°N 84.36389°W 1895:District of Columbia 1407:Point Iroquois Light 1387:Naomikong Point Site 923:"Moving Up The Hill" 741:on December 24, 2012 644:Spanish–American War 495:Mexican–American War 330:Designated MSHS 164:Designated MSHS 111:46.500417; -84.34194 1367:John Johnston House 1294:Historic properties 1058:"Post Headquarters" 558:the US government. 277:46.49278; -84.36389 268: /  102: /  1262:Historic districts 948:"1940s to Present" 855:"The Brady Guards" 625:Women's Army Corps 572: 400:Saint Mary's River 388:Michigan Territory 352:Saint Mary's River 2009:Forts in Michigan 1971: 1970: 1525:Historic district 1467: 1466: 1327:DeTour Reef Light 1168:"Fletcher Center" 597:Post Headquarters 591:Infantry Barracks 337: 336: 317:Significant dates 171: 170: 151:Significant dates 2046: 1961: 1960: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1874:Marshall Islands 1494: 1487: 1480: 1471: 1470: 1337:Federal Building 1287: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1220: 1219: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 988: 982: 981: 979: 977: 966: 960: 959: 957: 955: 944: 935: 934: 932: 930: 919: 913: 912: 910: 908: 897: 891: 890: 880: 867: 866: 864: 862: 851: 845: 844: 842: 840: 829: 823: 822: 820: 818: 807: 798: 797: 795: 793: 782:"New Fort Brady" 778: 751: 750: 748: 746: 731: 706: 705: 688: 562:"New" Fort Brady 476: 464: 452: 433:"Old" Fort Brady 350:, was along the 325:January 13, 1972 307: 283: 282: 280: 279: 278: 273: 269: 266: 265: 264: 261: 225: 176: 175: 141: 117: 116: 114: 113: 112: 107: 103: 100: 99: 98: 95: 59: 19: 18: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2043: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1947: 1945: 1937: 1904: 1883: 1857: 1816: 1549: 1503: 1498: 1468: 1463: 1447: 1429: 1288: 1279: 1256: 1247: 1210: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1063: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1007: 997: 995: 990: 989: 985: 975: 973: 968: 967: 963: 953: 951: 946: 945: 938: 928: 926: 921: 920: 916: 906: 904: 899: 898: 894: 881: 870: 860: 858: 853: 852: 848: 838: 836: 831: 830: 826: 816: 814: 809: 808: 801: 791: 789: 788:on May 11, 2012 780: 779: 754: 744: 742: 733: 732: 709: 704:. 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613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 579:Officer's Row 577: 576: 575: 568: 559: 556: 551: 549: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 514: 513: 510: 506: 504: 500: 499:Fort Snelling 496: 492: 475: 470: 463: 458: 451: 446: 445: 439: 430: 428: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 404:Lake Superior 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 333:July 17, 1970 332: 328: 324: 322:Added to NRHP 320: 315: 312: 309: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 253: 249: 246: 242: 238: 231: 224: 219: 215: 211: 206: 202: 197: 193: 188: 181: 177: 166: 162: 158: 156:Added to NRHP 154: 149: 146: 143: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 115: 87: 83: 80: 76: 72: 65: 58: 53: 49: 45: 40: 36: 31: 24: 20: 1767:South Dakota 1757:Rhode Island 1752:Pennsylvania 1732:North Dakota 1453: 1418: 1391: 1269: 1194:. Retrieved 1184: 1172:. Retrieved 1162: 1150:. Retrieved 1146:"Brady Hall" 1140: 1128:. Retrieved 1118: 1106:. Retrieved 1096: 1084:. Retrieved 1080:"Fire House" 1074: 1062:. Retrieved 1052: 1040:. Retrieved 1036:"South Hall" 1030: 1018:. Retrieved 1008: 996:. Retrieved 986: 974:. Retrieved 970:"Row Houses" 964: 952:. Retrieved 927:. Retrieved 917: 905:. Retrieved 895: 885: 859:. Retrieved 849: 837:. Retrieved 833:"First Fort" 827: 815:. Retrieved 790:. Retrieved 786:the original 743:. Retrieved 739:the original 695: 659: 651:World War II 648: 641: 630: 620: 614: 608: 602: 596: 590: 584: 578: 573: 552: 545: 511: 507: 488: 485:Intermission 436: 416: 402:(connecting 394:. In 1820, 373: 355: 347: 339: 338: 1888:Other areas 1848:Puerto Rico 1682:Mississippi 1597:Connecticut 1419:Valley Camp 1357:Gowan Block 1307:Birch Lodge 1124:"East Gate" 609:Post Office 555:post office 410:) from the 384:Great Lakes 376:War of 1812 275: / 251:Coordinates 109: / 94:46°30′1.5″N 85:Coordinates 1978:Categories 1797:Washington 1717:New Mexico 1712:New Jersey 1587:California 1014:"Stockade" 672:References 603:Fire House 585:Guardhouse 542:Transition 522:commissary 491:Hugh Brady 419:Hugh Brady 408:Lake Huron 396:Lewis Cass 340:Fort Brady 263:84°21′50″W 260:46°29′34″N 97:84°20′31″W 1807:Wisconsin 1772:Tennessee 1677:Minnesota 1652:Louisiana 1454:See also: 1196:April 21, 1174:April 21, 1152:April 20, 1130:April 21, 1108:April 20, 1086:April 21, 1064:April 20, 1042:April 20, 1020:April 21, 998:April 21, 976:April 21, 954:April 20, 929:April 20, 907:April 20, 861:April 20, 839:April 20, 817:April 20, 792:April 20, 745:April 20, 631:Gymnasium 615:East Gate 503:Minnesota 366:in 1972. 1963:Category 1792:Virginia 1742:Oklahoma 1722:New York 1697:Nebraska 1687:Missouri 1672:Michigan 1662:Maryland 1647:Kentucky 1627:Illinois 1602:Delaware 1592:Colorado 1582:Arkansas 311:72000605 240:Location 145:71000387 74:Location 1909:Related 1812:Wyoming 1787:Vermont 1692:Montana 1632:Indiana 1612:Georgia 1607:Florida 1577:Arizona 1567:Alabama 1332:Elmwood 649:During 519:kitchen 442:Gallery 1747:Oregon 1702:Nevada 1642:Kansas 1617:Hawaii 1572:Alaska 1508:Topics 392:Canada 1879:Palau 1777:Texas 1657:Maine 1622:Idaho 406:with 296:Built 130:Built 1833:Guam 1782:Utah 1737:Ohio 1637:Iowa 1459:and 1198:2012 1176:2012 1154:2012 1132:2012 1110:2012 1088:2012 1066:2012 1044:2012 1022:2012 1000:2012 978:2012 956:2012 931:2012 909:2012 863:2012 841:2012 819:2012 794:2012 747:2012 299:1892 288:Area 133:1822 122:Area 1417:SS 1252:in 501:in 306:No. 140:No. 1980:: 939:^ 871:^ 802:^ 755:^ 710:^ 700:. 694:. 679:^ 505:. 414:. 1563:: 1493:e 1486:t 1479:v 1242:e 1235:t 1228:v 1200:. 1178:. 1156:. 1134:. 1112:. 1090:. 1068:. 1046:. 1024:. 1002:. 980:. 958:. 933:. 911:. 865:. 843:. 821:. 796:. 749:.

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Michigan State Historic Site

Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
46°30′1.5″N 84°20′31″W / 46.500417°N 84.34194°W / 46.500417; -84.34194
71000387
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Michigan State Historic Site

Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
46°29′34″N 84°21′50″W / 46.49278°N 84.36389°W / 46.49278; -84.36389
72000605
Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan
Saint Mary's River
National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places
War of 1812
War Department
Great Lakes
Michigan Territory
Canada
Lewis Cass
Saint Mary's River
Lake Superior
Lake Huron
Chippewa Nation
Hugh Brady
2nd Infantry Regiment
St. Marys River

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