134:
32:
225:
Cultures and groups within cultures often have varying degrees of formality which can often prove a source of frustration or unintentional insult when people of different expectations or preferences interact. Those from relatively informal backgrounds may find formality to be empty and
237:
is often a point of confusion for those from relatively informal cultures. On the other hand, those who have been brought up in relatively formal circumstances often experience discomfort and even, over the long term, disenchantment, in less formal circumstances.
230:, or unnecessarily demanding. Those from relatively formal backgrounds may find informal cultures hard to deal with, as their carefully refined and nuanced behaviors go completely unnoticed.
267:
Morand, D. "The Role of
Behavioral Formality and Informality in the Enactment of Bureaucratic and Innovative Organizations." Academy of Management Review, 20:831-872 (1995).
214:
exchanges that may mark two businessmen being introduced in Japan. In legal and diplomatic circles, formalities include such matters as greeting an arriving
163:
210:
upon making new acquaintances in
Western culture to the carefully defined procedure of bows, handshakes, formal greetings, and
96:
68:
185:
115:
156:
75:
53:
281:
82:
247:
49:
20:
64:
146:
202:
is an established procedure or set of specific behaviors and utterances, conceptually similar to a
150:
142:
250: – Form of language used for a particular purpose or in a particular communicative situation
42:
167:
8:
89:
219:
206:
although typically secular and less involved. A formality may be as simple as a
275:
215:
211:
256: – Title that conveys esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank
227:
234:
253:
207:
31:
203:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
273:
155:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
186:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
274:
233:The difference between formality and
127:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
13:
14:
293:
132:
30:
41:needs additional citations for
1:
260:
16:Pre-established acts or words
7:
248:Register (sociolinguistics)
241:
10:
298:
21:Formality (disambiguation)
18:
141:This article includes a
170:more precise citations.
218:with the appropriate
282:Cultural conventions
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
143:list of references
196:
195:
188:
126:
125:
118:
100:
289:
191:
184:
180:
177:
171:
166:this article by
157:inline citations
136:
135:
128:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
297:
296:
292:
291:
290:
288:
287:
286:
272:
271:
270:
263:
244:
220:national anthem
192:
181:
175:
172:
161:
147:related reading
137:
133:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
295:
285:
284:
269:
268:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
251:
243:
240:
194:
193:
151:external links
140:
138:
131:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
294:
283:
280:
279:
277:
266:
265:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
239:
236:
231:
229:
223:
221:
217:
216:head of state
213:
212:business card
209:
205:
201:
190:
187:
179:
169:
165:
159:
158:
152:
148:
144:
139:
130:
129:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
232:
228:hypocritical
224:
199:
197:
182:
173:
162:Please help
154:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
168:introducing
65:"Formality"
261:References
235:politeness
176:March 2015
76:newspapers
254:Honorific
208:handshake
200:formality
106:July 2007
276:Category
242:See also
164:improve
90:scholar
204:ritual
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
149:, or
97:JSTOR
83:books
69:news
52:by
278::
222:.
198:A
153:,
145:,
189:)
183:(
178:)
174:(
160:.
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
