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602:) have discontinued or have never had this practice, in order to promote equality between fellows and students. At Manchester halls, which do not have a close academic connection with the university and have always been largely undergraduate institutions, the executive committee of the junior common room sits at the high table.
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The nature of 'formals' varies widely between the colleges and halls that hold them. In some colleges, formals may be held every night, and are simply a second sitting of hall at which gowns are worn and grace is read. In other colleges, formals may be special events to which guests from outside the
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practise similar traditions in order to increase interaction between academics and students, and to enrich the students' overall learning experience. Colleges of some
Australian redbrick universities, including the
290:". In between these two extremes fall the great majority of colleges. Formals are generally rarer at halls of residence, with some traditional halls holding them more regularly than others.
364:. There are other circumstances in which different names are used. For example, some larger colleges have both a large dining hall and a canteen-style dining room (often called the
667:
M. Tina Dacin; Kamal Munir; Paul Tracey (December 2010). "Formal Dining at
Cambridge Colleges: Linking Ritual Performance and Institutional Maintenance".
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of the college and their guests, with students eating at the lower tables. The high table is often raised above the floor level of the hall, on a
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Almost all
Bristol, Durham, Leeds, St Andrews, Royal Holloway, Dublin, Manchester, Oxford and Cambridge college formal halls include a
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Lawrenceson, T.E. (1957) 'St. Anselm Hall in the
University of Manchester, 1907-1957.' Manchester. Manchester University Press.
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563:, Cambridge whereas in others there is often the risk of possible expulsion from the meal by staff members and even fines at
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are used as an alternative, due to the request of the kitchen staff (pennies apparently being a problem in dishwashers).
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The full name and abbreviations to describe the formals differ. Generally, though, they are known as:
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for men or equivalent for women) is required in addition to, or instead of, the gown.
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Some colleges/halls have elaborate traditions, while others are more relaxed.
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at the end of the dinner or even between courses on special occasions.
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at formals is compulsory at some colleges and halls; in other cases
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college are frequently invited, often with themes and associated
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is used uniquely to refer to the latter meal. Some may call it
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colleges/halls, although is banned in some colleges, such as
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The tradition of "pennying" is long established in most
305:– common at Oxford, Cambridge, Royal Holloway and Durham
567:, Durham. A variation of the tradition is found at
352:Abbreviations of the above terms tend to be either
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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402:may be said before the meal, in some places in
382:to differentiate from the earlier self-service
162:countries) at which students usually dress in
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324:– subsidised collegiate meals at St Andrews
949:Terminology of the University of Cambridge
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
315:– are also sometimes used, including at
170:to dine. These are held commonly in the
135:St John's College, Cambridge Formal Hall
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954:Terminology of the University of Oxford
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895:Anwesha Mukherjee (17 November 2023).
897:"From Cult to Kin: Trinity Redefined"
194:), and in some halls and colleges at
146:is a meal held at some of the oldest
55:adding citations to reliable sources
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590:. Some of the newer colleges (e.g.
278:, also hold gowned formal dinners.
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669:The Academy of Management Journal
276:University of Southern Queensland
200:Australian sandstone universities
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748:. What is St Regulus Hall like?
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272:University of New South Wales
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358:St John's College, Cambridge
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874:St Catherine's College, UWA
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519:Van Mildert College, Durham
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915:"In defence of Wills Hall"
592:Wolfson College, Cambridge
569:University College, Durham
505:University College, Durham
449:Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
330:– Dublin (Trinity College)
605:There may be one or more
491:Selwyn College, Cambridge
477:King's College, Cambridge
268:University of New England
190:(where they are known as
746:University of St Andrews
228:Trinity College, Toronto
66:"Formal" university
644:"Formal Hall Etiquette"
600:Linacre College, Oxford
596:Wolfson College, Oxford
435:Balliol College, Oxford
317:Leeds (Devonshire Hall)
158:(as well as some other
870:"What is Formal Hall?"
844:"Residential colleges"
582:, exclusively for the
533:Hulme Hall, Manchester
188:Trinity College Dublin
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964:University of Bristol
649:Jesus College, Oxford
607:after dinner speakers
557:Keble College, Oxford
463:Christ Church, Oxford
346:University of Toronto
235:redbrick universities
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969:University of Exeter
848:University of Sydney
51:improve this article
156:Republic of Ireland
584:senior common room
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959:Durham University
917:. 8 January 2017.
795:"Rooms and Meals"
773:St Mark's College
742:"St Regulus Hall"
701:. College Formals
699:Durham University
565:St Chad's College
264:Monash University
224:Western Australia
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
880:29 November
854:29 November
828:29 November
806:29 November
779:29 November
752:29 November
705:29 November
420:lounge suit
416:formal wear
380:second hall
322:Common meal
309:Formal Meal
303:Formal hall
294:Terminology
144:formal meal
140:Formal hall
18:Formal Hall
938:Categories
630:References
580:high table
549:St Andrews
408:dress code
394:Traditions
384:first hall
334:High table
239:Manchester
237:, such as
226:), and at
212:Queensland
198:, and the
196:St Andrews
166:and often
77:newspapers
541:Cambridge
208:Melbourne
180:Cambridge
768:"Dining"
681:29780264
613:See also
573:Smarties
561:Pembroke
274:and the
220:Tasmania
204:Adelaide
172:colleges
154:and the
824:. Meals
372:servery
367:buttery
356:or, at
344:in the
328:Commons
253:, some
243:Bristol
192:commons
150:in the
91:scholar
679:
553:Durham
545:Oxford
354:formal
270:, the
266:, the
251:Exeter
216:Sydney
184:Durham
176:Oxford
93:
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72:
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677:JSTOR
624:Gaudy
404:Latin
400:Grace
255:halls
247:Leeds
186:, at
168:gowns
98:JSTOR
84:books
882:2023
856:2023
830:2023
808:2023
781:2023
754:2023
707:2023
588:dais
559:and
551:and
406:. A
376:hall
362:hall
340:and
288:bops
286:or "
284:ents
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