280:, which are plastic, metal, wooden, or sometimes carbon-fibre figures mounted on horizontal metal bars. Each team of one or two human players controls four rows of foos men, one row each for the goalkeeper, defenders, midfield and strikers. Players manipulate the rods to control the figures, using them to hold up, pass or 'kick' the ball. Games begin when the ball is served through a hole at the side of the table, or simply placed by hand at the feet of a figure in the centre of the table. A coin toss is usually used to determine which player or team serves first. If it is not the first match or if the ball gets out of play or if the ball suddenly stops out, then the team scored last would get the serve after he scores one. The term for when the ball leaves the table or gets stopped somewhere out of the men-like figuresâ reach is dead ball. Expert players have been known to move balls at speeds up to 56 km/h (35 mph) in competition.
558:
609:. It takes 11 players to a side. Differences in the table types have great influence on the playing styles. Most European tables have one goalie whose movements are restricted to the goal area while they have corners that are sloped, while a minority of brands in America utilises 3 goalies and flat corners. Another major difference between table types is found in the balls, which can be made of wood (cork in the case of traditional French tables), various forms of plastic or rarely even marble and metal, varying the speed of shots a great deal, as well as the "grip" between the man and the ball and the ball and the playing surface.
260:
303:
288:(ITSF), the rules have become standardised in most international competitions. The rules say that a full 360-degree rotation before or after hitting the ball is considered spinning, and thus forbidden (although, if a spinning rod hits the ball and scores a spinning rod hits the ball backwards into his own goal, it will count as a goal for the opposing team). If an ungrasped rod is spun by the force of a ball hitting a player figure on the rod, the spin will be considered legitimate.
55:
521:
509:
268:
532:
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640:- a term used when the ball is hit against the wall. Afterward, it rebounds into the back of the opposing defensive player and ends up in the opponent's goal. This move is rarely seen in professional matches due to the high skills required for execution but can be highly effective against well-organized defenses. The element of surprise and special techniques are employed to catch the opponent off guard.
598:, Leonhart), which are involved in an ITSF World Cup and World Championships and which may host an ITSF World Series. In the past, these brands also included Fireball, Eurosoccer and Tecball. Moreover, ITSF recognises additional brands for international and professional tournaments, namely Warrior, Fireball, Ullrich Sport, Rosengart and Guardian.
150:
452:
Table football can be played by two individuals (singles), and also with four people (doubles), in which there are teams of two people on either side. In this scenario, one player usually controls the two defensive rows and the other team member uses the midfield and attack rows. In informal matches,
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The game involves using figures mounted on rotating bars to kick a ball into the opposing goal. Table football tables can vary in size, but a typical table for adult play is typically 150 cm long and 90 cm wide, while smaller tables are typically built for children usage. The table usually
250:
In 2002, the
International Table Soccer Federation (ITSF) was established in France with the mission of promoting the game. It acts as an organising sports body, regulating international competitions and establishing the game with the International Olympic Committee and General Association of
196:
by manipulating rods which have figures attached resembling football players of two opposing teams. Although its rules often vary by country and region when the game is played casually, competitive-level table football is played according to a unified code.
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153:
205:
Patents for similar table games date back as early as the 1890s in
Germany and France. However, foosball's origins date to 1921, when Harold Searles Thornton from the United Kingdom patented the game as "Apparatus for playing a game of table football".
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Table football is often played for fun in pubs, bars, workplaces, schools, and clubs with few rules. Table football is also played in official competitions organized by a number of national organizations, with highly evolved rules and regulations.
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The winner is determined when one team scores a predetermined number of goals, typically five, ten or eleven in competition. When playing
Bonzini competitions, the target number of goals is seven and players must win by at least two clear goals.
157:
283:
The rules prohibit "over 360-degree shots", or "spinning": using the palm of the hand to swiftly spin the bar all around, instead of using wrist strokes to kick the ball with a bar-mounted figure. Since the establishment of the
209:
Thornton invented a football game that people could play in their homes due to the popularity of association football in Europe. It adopted the name foosball in the United States via German imports that called it "tischfuĂball"
155:
225:(1881â1976) came up with the game of table football in the 1930s when he was looking for things to keep his grandchildren entertained during the cold winter months. He called the game "baby foot" instead of foosball.
246:
The game was eventually brought to the United States in the 1950s by
Lawrence Patterson, reaching its peak of popularity there in the 1970s, when it could be found in bars and pool halls throughout the country.
573:
The ITSF World Tour has also recently expanded to include Asian countries. China, Taiwan and
Malaysia played host to ITSF sanctioned tournaments in 2013. In 2016, the Philippines hosted The Manila Bay Open.
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is claimed to have been beaten by a human several times, but has been tested against expert players. Yet another table football robot is under development by two students at the
554:, but since January 2009 it has run annually. In the ITSF World Cup and World Championships 2013, almost 500 players from 30 countries congregated in Nantes, France to compete.
299:
table model (or variants) is common and uses a different configuration. Looking from left to right on one side of the table, the configuration is usually as follows:
550:
The ITSF now regulates
International events including the annual World Championships and the World Cup. The World Cup was originally intended to coincide with the
842:
The
American "foosball" (where a player is called a "fooser") borrowed its name from the German version, "FuĂball", from whence it arrived in the United States
295:
The following arrangement is common to ITSF competition tables, though there are substantial variations, particularly in Spain and South
America, where the
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Several companies have created "luxury versions" of table football tables. There was a 7-metre table created by artist
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625:. The robot uses a camera mounted above an ordinary table. Another bot has been developed by two students at the
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39:
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792:, Thornton, H. S., "Apparatus for playing a game of table football", published 1923-11-01
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This article is about the in-table game with figures on rotating rods. For the table-top games, see
991:
744:
595:
17:
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A vast number of different table types exist. As of 2019, there are 5 official ITSF table brands (
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1148:"Student projects: from robots playing Foosball to flexible robots â STI â School of Engineering"
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921:"History of Foosball: A Brief Lesson On Table Soccer âą Foosball Revolution"
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214:"table football"). Its design inspiration came from a box of matches.
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Official website of the spanish historic football table manufacturer
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in 1937. His version is the one used in modern-day table football.
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Johnny Rafols (writing as Johnny Lott) (September 2008).
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Welcome to the official ciCMS: Foosball League
Website
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192:. Its object is to move the ball into the opponent's
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453:three or four players per side are also common.
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524:An 11-per-side Leonhart table football game in
102:Single opponents, doubles, or teams of up to 4
27:Table-top game similar to association football
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235:patented his invention of table football,
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34:. For the same, played competitively, see
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535:The largest table football using 1-metre
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81:Table soccer, foosball, kicker, babyfoot
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651:List of world table football champions
565:and coach of the Polish national team
1180:International Table Soccer Federation
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539:figures was set up in Berlin for the
463:International Table Soccer Federation
286:International Table Soccer Federation
72:International Table Soccer Federation
690:, the sports table football game of
221:claimed in 1979 the French inventor
59:Table football (Bonzini style table)
997:. Table-soccer.org. 15 January 2007
516:style table with a game in progress
493:International Sports Table Football
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251:International Sport Federation.
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838:"The Murky History of Foosball"
623:Technical University of Denmark
40:Table football (disambiguation)
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857:The Complete Book Of Foosball
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306:Children enjoy table football
271:A Greek table football player
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1134:"Automated foosball table"
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617:The table football robot
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840:. Smithsonian Magazine.
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1109:"TeamFoosbot's channel"
276:contains eight rows of
239:, in Madrid during the
957:foosballtableguide.com
953:"Foosball Table Guide"
935:"Alejandro Finisterre"
790:UK Expired 205,991
768:"BFA â Table Football"
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162:Table football during
38:. For other uses, see
1195:How to play foosball?
1175:at Wikimedia Commons
860:. Table Soccer Pubn.
688:Sports table football
676:Football (board game)
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440:Opponent's goalkeeper
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36:Sports table football
888:: 26. November 1979.
737:association football
233:Alejandro Finisterre
190:association football
1087:University of Akron
941:. 24 February 2007.
745:[ËfuËsËbal]
605:for a piece called
569:play table football
541:2006 FIFA World Cup
396:Opponent's midfield
67:governing body
49:
1190:Models of Futbolin
1063:. Table-soccer.org
1041:. table-soccer.org
1019:. table-soccer.org
1017:"table-soccer.org"
816:"Foosball History"
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1171:Media related to
1039:"Patent abstract"
923:. 29 August 2016.
901:Missing or empty
603:Maurizio Cattelan
561:Polish president
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366:Opponent's attack
241:Spanish Civil War
217:Belgian magazine
188:loosely based on
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1204:Categories
1045:25 January
755:References
741:pronounced
666:Cue sports
656:Air hockey
537:Buddy Bear
335:Goalkeeper
323:(variant)
1215:Pub games
1067:8 October
316:Position
231:inventor
168:hackathon
164:Wikimedia
125:Equipment
108:Mixed-sex
78:Nicknames
697:Subbuteo
644:See also
592:Garlando
514:Garlando
381:Midfield
297:FutbolĂn
278:foos men
255:The game
237:futbolĂn
229:Galician
178:foosball
133:Presence
86:Invented
65:Highest
18:Foosball
1113:YouTube
962:14 July
732:FuĂball
619:Foosbot
607:Stadium
596:Tornado
584:Bonzini
351:Defence
321:of men
201:History
139:Olympic
1118:1 July
1093:1 July
992:"ITSF"
864:
796:
728:German
578:Tables
526:Berlin
411:Attack
319:Number
995:(PDF)
726:From
714:Notes
692:FISTF
497:FISTF
443:1 (3)
429:2 (3)
415:3 (2)
399:5 (4)
385:5 (4)
369:3 (2)
355:2 (3)
339:1 (3)
120:Table
1120:2013
1095:2013
1069:2019
1047:2014
1025:2010
1003:2010
964:2018
907:help
886:2471
862:ISBN
823:2017
776:2010
627:EPFL
487:VIFA
467:ITSF
313:Row
212:lit.
194:goal
186:game
117:Type
89:1921
477:IFP
180:or
166:'s
112:Yes
1206::
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955:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
