Flying Spaghetti Monster

1312: 1320: 51: 1373:. Applicants and their attorneys retorted by arguing – also with mixed successes – that Pastafarianism did constitute a real religion, or that it was not up to the government to decide what qualifies as a religion, nor whether certain religious beliefs are valid or invalid, nor whether certain practices within religions had the status of obligation, established doctrine, recommendation, or personal choice. Moreover, some Pastafarians argued, satire and parody themselves are or could be a religious practice or an integral part of a religion such as Pastafarianism, and the government has no right to decide which beliefs should be taken seriously and which should not, and that it is only up to the individual believers themselves to decide which elements of their religion to take seriously, and to what degree. 1167: 310: 925: 488: 642: 301:

Three board members, all of whom opposed the curriculum amendments, responded positively; a fourth board member responded with the comment "It is a serious offense to mock God". Henderson has also published the significant amount of hate mail, including death threats, that he has received. Within one year of sending the open letter, Henderson received thousands of emails on the Flying Spaghetti Monster, eventually totaling over 60,000, of which he has said that "about 95 percent have been supportive, while the other five percent have said I am going to hell". During that time, his site garnered tens of millions of hits.

867: 1143:: "When the statute clearly permits recognition of a marriage celebrant whose religious credentials consist of nothing more than a $ 20 'ordination' obtained from the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster... the requirement is absolutely meaningless in terms of ensuring the qualifications of a marriage celebrant". A few days before a hearing on the matter, Washington County changed its policy to authorize Rogers to officiate weddings. This action was done in an effort to deny the court jurisdiction on the underlying claim. On May 13, 2015, the Federal Court held that the issue had become 552: 884: 4858: 1664: 1059:

Flying Spaghetti Monster. Board member Margaret Lofton, who supported intelligent design, dismissed the e-mail as ridiculous and insulting, stating, "they've made us the laughing stock of the world". Lofton later stated that she had no interest in engaging with the Pastafarians or anyone else seeking to discredit intelligent design. As the controversy developed, scientists expressed opposition to intelligent design. In response to hopes for a new "applied science" campus at the

4852: 1795: 1175: 1753: 1781: 1767: 1458:) at the – initially hesitant – Dutch Chamber of Commerce in January 2016. However, the municipality continued rejecting his application, arguing that registering as a church association did not mean that Pastafarianism was now a (recognized) religion, leading Dijkstra to sue the municipality for discrimination, and gathering dozens of colander-wearing FSM Church members and sympathizers at the trial in 977:, the Flying Spaghetti Monster group is in an ongoing competition to top all other "religious congregations" in the number of loans issued via their team. The group's motto is "Thou shalt share, that none may seek without funding", an allusion to the Loose Canon which states "Thou shalt share, that none may seek without finding". As of October 2018 it reported to have funded US$ 4,002,350 in loans. 1551:'s office overturned the decision in July 2016, stating that such a photo was 'incorrect' and a new one had to be taken before her old license expired on July 29. The office did not recognize Pastafarianism as a religion, with a spokesperson saying 'If you look into their history, it's more of a mockery of religion than a practice itself'. Hoover lodged a religious discrimination complaint with the 89: 342:. Moreover, an International Society for Flying Spaghetti Monster Awareness and other fan sites emerged. As public awareness grew, the mainstream media picked up on the phenomenon. The Flying Spaghetti Monster became a symbol for the case against intelligent design in public education. The open letter was printed in several major newspapers, including 527:-axis) shows that as the number of pirates decreased, global temperatures increased. This parodies the suggestion from some religious groups that the high numbers of disasters, famines, and wars in the world is due to the lack of respect and worship toward their deity. In 2008, Henderson interpreted the growing pirate activities at the 1067:, university vice president Marshall Goodman expressed surprise, stating, " not science. You can't even call it pseudo-science". While unhappy with the outcome, Lofton chose not to resign over the issue. She and the other board members expressed a desire to return to the day-to-day work of running the school district. 500:

were "peace-loving explorers and spreaders of good will" who distributed candy to small children, adding that modern pirates are in no way similar to "the fun-loving buccaneers from history". In addition, Pastafarians believe that ghost pirates are responsible for all of the mysteriously lost ships and planes of the

661:. Henderson said he planned to use proceeds from the book to build a pirate ship, with which he would spread the Pastafarian religion. The book was released on March 28, 2006, and elaborates on Pastafarian beliefs established in the open letter. Henderson employs satire to present perceived flaws with 1356:

featuring photos of citizens wearing a colander, while other authorities rejected applications on grounds that either Pastafarianism was "not a (real) religion" and reflected satire rather than sincerity or seriousness, or that wearing a colander could not be demonstrated to be a religious obligation

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on his head, after three years spent pursuing permission and obtaining an examination certifying that he was psychologically fit to drive. He got the idea after reading that Austrian regulations allow headgear in official photos only when it is worn for religious reasons. Some sources report that the

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magazine. It was later removed from the premises, along with all the other long-term statues, as a result of the controversy over the statue. In December 2011, Pastafarianism was one of the multiple denominations given equal access to placing holiday displays on the Loudoun County courthouse lawn, in

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The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster consisted of thousands of followers, primarily concentrated on college campuses in North America and Europe. According to the Associated Press, Henderson's website has become "a kind of cyber-watercooler for opponents of intelligent design". On it, visitors

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In November 2005, the Kansas State Board of Education voted to allow criticisms of evolution, including language about intelligent design, as part of testing standards. On February 13, 2007, the board voted 6–4 to reject the amended science standards enacted in 2005. This was the fifth time in eight

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I think we can all look forward to the time when these three theories are given equal time in our science classrooms across the country, and eventually the world; one third time for Intelligent Design, one third time for Flying Spaghetti Monsterism, and one third time for logical conjecture based on

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According to Pastafarian beliefs, pirates are "absolute divine beings" and the original Pastafarians. Furthermore, Pastafarians believe that the concept of pirates as "thieves and outcasts" is misinformation spread by Christian theologians in the Middle Ages. Instead, Pastafarians believe that they

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In August 2005, in response to a challenge from a reader, Boing Boing announced a $ 250,000 prize—later raised to $ 1,000,000—of "Intelligently Designed currency" payable to any individual who could produce empirical evidence proving that Jesus is not the son of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. It was

1095:"This is not a question of theology", the ruling reads in part. "The FSM Gospel is plainly a work of satire, meant to entertain while making a pointed political statement. To read it as religious doctrine would be little different from grounding a 'religious exercise' on any other work of fiction." 1740:

ministry said, "Ironically enough, Pastafarians, in addition to mocking God himself, are lampooning the Intelligent Design Movement for not identifying a specific deity—that is, leaving open the possibility that a spaghetti monster could be the intelligent designer... Thus, the satire is possible

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granted him temporary driving permits while it was considering whether to definitively reject or grant his request. ICBC claimed their October 2014 definitive refusal was based on the fact that it would only 'accommodate customers with head coverings where their faith prohibits them from removing

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and discusses history and lifestyle from a Pastafarian perspective. The gospel urges readers to try Pastafarianism for thirty days, saying, "If you don't like us, your old religion will most likely take you back". Henderson states on his website that more than 100,000 copies of the book have been

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The central creation myth is that an invisible and undetectable Flying Spaghetti Monster created the universe "after drinking heavily". According to these beliefs, the Monster's intoxication was the cause for a flawed Earth. Furthermore, according to Pastafarianism, all evidence for evolution was

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Although Henderson has stated that "the only dogma allowed in the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster is the rejection of dogma", some general beliefs are held by Pastafarians. Henderson proposed many Pastafarian tenets in reaction to common arguments by proponents of intelligent design. These

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In May 2005, having received no reply from the Kansas State Board of Education, Henderson posted the letter on his website, gaining significant public interest. Shortly thereafter, Pastafarianism became an Internet phenomenon. Henderson published the responses he then received from board members.

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In November 2015 Massachusetts resident Lindsay Miller was allowed to wear a colander on her head in her driver's license photo after she cited her religious beliefs. Miller (who resides in Lowell) said on Friday, November 13 that she "absolutely loves the history and the story" of Pastafarians,

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On August 9, 2011, the chairman of the church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster Germany, Rüdiger Weida, obtained a driver's license with a picture of him wearing a pirate bandana. In contrast with the reasons given by the Austrian officials in the case of Niko Alm, the German officials allowed the

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from adopting new science standards on evolution. The issue was raised after five of the seven board members declared a personal belief in intelligent design. Opponents describing themselves as Pastafarians e-mailed members of the Polk County School Board demanding equal instruction time for the

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as an argument against the teaching of intelligent design in biology classes. Henderson, describing himself as a "concerned citizen" representing more than ten million others, argued that intelligent design and his belief that "the universe was created by a Flying Spaghetti Monster" were equally

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According to Henderson, since the intelligent design movement uses ambiguous references to a designer, any conceivable entity may fulfill that role, including a Flying Spaghetti Monster. Henderson explained, "I don't have a problem with religion. What I have a problem with is religion posing as

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As word of Henderson's challenge to the board spread, his website and cause received more attention and support. The satirical nature of Henderson's argument made the Flying Spaghetti Monster popular with bloggers as well as humor and Internet culture websites. The Flying Spaghetti Monster was

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religious activists from an unregistered group known as "God's Will" attacked a peaceful rally that Russian Pastafarians had organized. Activists as well as police knocked some rally participants to the ground. Police arrested and charged eight of the Pastafarians with attempting to hold an

1214:. One commissioner stated that either all religions should be allowed or no religion should be represented, but without support from the other commissioners the motion was rejected. Another commissioner stated that this petition garnered more attention than any he had seen before. 1658:

than there is for the idea an omniscient creature made of pasta created the universe. If intelligent design supporters could demand equal time in a science class, why not anyone else? The only reasonable solution is to put nothing into sciences classes but the best available

1502:, got approval to wear a pasta strainer on his head in his driver's license photo. He said, "You might think this is some sort of a gag or prank by a college student, but thousands, including myself, see it as a political and religious milestone for all atheists everywhere". 1426:(RSA) in December 2013. In March 2016, an Equality Officer of the Workplace Relations Commission reviewed the RSA's decision under the Equal Rights Acts and upheld it, on the basis that the complaint did "not come within the definition of religion and/or religious belief". 604:". According to Henderson, as Pastafarians "reject dogma and formalism", there are no specific requirements for Holiday. Pastafarians celebrate Holiday in any manner they please. Pastafarians interpret the increasing usage of "Happy Holidays", rather than more traditional 379:

According to Henderson, newspaper articles on the Flying Spaghetti Monster attracted the attention of book publishers; he said that at one point, there were six publishers interested in the Flying Spaghetti Monster. In November 2005, Henderson received an advance from

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In June 2014 a New Zealand man called Russell, an ordained minister obtained a driver's license with a photograph of himself wearing a blue spaghetti strainer on his head. This was granted under a law allowing the wearing of religious headgear in official photos.

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I have found it an amusing strategy, when asked whether I am an atheist, to point out that the questioner is also an atheist when considering Zeus, Apollo, Amon Ra, Mithras, Baal, Thor, Wotan, the Golden Calf and the Flying Spaghetti Monster. I just go one god

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is there "changing the results with His Noodly Appendage". Henderson argued that his beliefs were just as valid as intelligent design, and called for equal time in science classrooms alongside intelligent design and evolution. The letter was sent prior to the

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Sort by 'Religious Congregations' to find that, topping Kiva Mormons ($ 57,425) and Kiva Catholics ($ 59,625) is the squadron devoted to The Flying Spaghetti Monster ($ 81,725) who sign on to give because 'Thou shalt share, that none may seek without

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won a legal struggle against the state, which, reasoning that Pastafarianism was not a religion, had initially refused him a colander photo on his driver's license. The man's attorney successfully defended his request on the basis of the

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With millions, if not thousands, of devout worshipers, the Church of the FSM is widely considered a legitimate religion, even by its opponents—mostly fundamentalist Christians, who have accepted that our God has larger balls than theirs.

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resident Guy Ablon a gun license with a photo of him wearing a colander; the authorities even seized his legally obtained guns, questioned his religion and forced him to undergo a psychiatric evaluation before his weapons were returned.

1037:, the Flying Spaghetti Monster is "ultimately...an argument about the arbitrariness of holding any one view of creation", since any one view is as plausible as the Flying Spaghetti Monster. A similar argument was discussed in the books 940:, published in the GOLEM Journal of Religion and Monsters. The panel garnered an audience of one hundred of the more than 9,000 conference attendees, and conference organizers received critical e-mails from Christians offended by it. 5403: 6293: 251:, where they played a role in dissuading the local school board from adopting new rules on teaching evolution. Pastafarianism has received praise from the scientific community and criticism from proponents of intelligent design. 1474:, it is not a religion, nor is there a duty in Pastafarianism to wear the colander, and therefore the religious exemption to the prohibition on wearing headgear in identity photos did not apply to Pastafarians. In January 2017, 6328: 563:

Pastafarian beliefs extend into lighthearted religious ceremony. Pastafarians celebrate every Friday as a holy day. Prayers are concluded with a final declaration of affirmation, "R'amen" (or "rAmen"); the term is a parodic

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that intelligent design "isn't primitivism or Bible-thumping or flying spaghetti. It's science". This characterization as science, however, was rejected by the United States National Academy of Sciences. Peter Gallings of

1192:, were permitted to place a Flying Spaghetti Monster statue in a free speech zone on the courthouse lawn, and proceeded to do so. The display gained national interest on blogs and online news sites and was even covered by 734:

I am the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Thou shalt have no other monsters before Me (afterwards is OK; just use protection). The only Monster who deserves capitalization is Me! Other monsters are false monsters, undeserving of

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Pastafarian and law student Mienke de Wilde petitioned the Arnhem court to be allowed to wear a colander in her driver's license photo. She lost the petition, both at first instance in February 2017 and on appeal at the

6040: 6361: 1080:, Pastafarian representatives have been authorized as marriage celebrants, as the movement satisfies criteria laid down for organisations that primarily promote religious, philosophical, or humanitarian convictions. 1032:

explains, "The onus is on somebody who says, I want to believe in God, Flying Spaghetti Monster, fairies, or whatever it is. It is not up to us to disprove it". Furthermore, according to Lance Gharavi, an editor of

576:", referring to a Japanese noodle dish and to the "noodly appendages" of their deity. The celebration of "Pastover" requires consuming large amounts of pasta, and during "Ramendan", only Ramen noodles are consumed; 5323: 4150: 5539: 1524:

whose website says has existed in secrecy for hundreds of years and entered the mainstream in 2005. Ms. Miller was represented in her quest by The American Humanist Association's Appignani Humanist Legal Center.

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National branches of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster have been striving in many countries to have Pastafarianism become an officially (legally) recognized religion, with varying degrees of success. In

5056: 4966:Περιφορά Ιερού Σκηνώματος (τάβλα) Γέροντος Παστίτσιου στη χριστεπώνυμη συνοικία των Εξαρχείων (Procession of the Holy Relic (stiff) of Elder Pastitsios in the christian named Athenian neighborhood of Exarchia) 235:

are revered as the original Pastafarians. The FSM community congregates at Henderson's website to share ideas about and sightings of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, and display crafts representing images of it.

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The new atheists have made their choice—apparently, no amount of evidence for God will change their minds. They claim that the existence of God is as ridiculous as the existence of a flying spaghetti monster.

936:, examined the elements necessary for a group to constitute a religion. Speakers inquired whether "an anti-religion like Flying Spaghetti Monsterism actually a religion". The talks were based on the paper, 1689:

described the Flying Spaghetti Monster as "a masterstroke, which underlined the absurdity of Intelligent Design", and applauded Henderson for "galvanis a defence of science and rationality". Sarah Boxer of

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rejected a Cincinnati man's driver's license colander photo, saying its policy allows people to wear religious head coverings in driver's license photos only if they wear them in public in daily life.

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In 2012, Tracy McPherson of the Pennsylvanian Pastafarians petitioned the Chester County, Pennsylvania Commissioners to allow representation of the FSM at the county courthouse, equally with a Jewish

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In September 2019, the Pastafarian pastor Barrett Fletcher offered an opening prayer on behalf of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster at an Assembly meeting of the local government in

5395: 4830: 6289: 1706:, describes the Flying Spaghetti Monster as "a potent example of how monstrous humor can be used as a popular tool of carnivalesque subversion". Its author praised Pastafarianism for its " 8295: 7666: 6566:

Creationism, intelligent design, and other claims of supernatural intervention in the origin of life or of species are not science because they are not testable by the methods of science.

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rights to religious freedom and freedom of expression. "If this is what I believe in, no matter how stupid it might sound, I should be able to express myself however I want to", he said.

5633: 6498: 5924: 6318: 6172: 5957: 1520:. The director of Utah's Driver License Division says that about a dozen Pastafarians have had their state driver's license photos taken with a similar pasta strainer over the years. 951:. Atheists and skeptics give speeches on various topics, and a debate with Christian experts is held. Organizers tout the event as the "largest gathering of atheists in the Midwest". 4095: 2454: 5827: 4802:[Cyber Crimes Division arrested 27-year-old local for malicious blasphemy and offense of religion, via Facebook] (in Greek). Greek Police. September 24, 2012. Archived from 1341:

of Pastafarianism in 2011. This was denied by Austrian authorities, saying that religious motives were not the reason to grant the permission of wearing the headgear in a passport.

5130: 6226: 6139: 5479: 4127: 3690: 2899: 781: 1593:, effectively lost his right to drive. After initially refusing Canuel's request for a license renewal in autumn 2013 because he insisted on wearing a colander on the photo, the 5761: 932:

In November 2007, four talks about the Flying Spaghetti Monster were delivered at the American Academy of Religion's annual meeting in San Diego. The talks, with titles such as

749:"Since you have done a half-ass job, you will receive half an ass!" The Great Pirate Solomon grabbed his ceremonial scimitar and struck his remaining donkey, cleaving it in two. 6030: 5107: 5161: 1702:

as an example of evolution "enter the fray in popular culture", which the author deemed necessary for evolution to prevail over intelligent design. The abstract of the paper,

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Alm's initiative has since been replicated in several (mostly Western) countries around the world, with mixed successes. Many national or subnational authorities (such as

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Van Horn, Gavin; Lucas Johnston (2007). "Evolutionary Controversy and a Side of Pasta: The Flying Spaghetti Monster and the Subversive Function of Religious Parody".

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the government is precluded from arbitrarily labelling one denomination religiously valid but another an ordination mill. In November 2014, Rodney Michael Rogers and

7591: 360:, and received worldwide press attention. Henderson himself was surprised by its success, stating that he "wrote the letter for own amusement as much as anything". 2193: 5202: 5073: 3758: 3370: 3021: 2857: 2431: 6203: 5435: 4803: 1024:. Proponents argue that, since the existence of the invisible and undetectable Flying Spaghetti Monster—similar to other proposed supernatural beings—cannot be 612:'s White House Christmas greeting cards wished people a happy "holiday season", leading Henderson to write the President a note of thanks, including an adapted 7389: 4914: 1132: 719:, a Pastafarian member of the Venganza forums known as Solipsy announced the beginning of a project to collect texts from fellow Pastafarians to compile into 2333: 1943: 443:. When scientific measurements such as radiocarbon dating are taken, the Flying Spaghetti Monster "is there changing the results with His Noodly Appendage". 6009: 5592: 4701: 7673: 6904: 6587: 4069: 1088: 892:

track meetings of pirate-clad Pastafarians, sell trinkets and bumper stickers, and sample photographs that show "visions" of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

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The inclusion of pirates in Pastafarianism was part of Henderson's original letter to the Kansas State Board of Education, in an effort to illustrate that

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physics graduate, sent an open letter regarding the Flying Spaghetti Monster to the Kansas State Board of Education. In that letter, Henderson satirized

6258: 1303:. In October 2021, the Templin City Council took a majority decision that the Church of the FSM would be permanently authorized to install their signs. 4992: 4583: 4471: 3905: 1159:, was suspended for wearing "pirate regalia" which he said was part of his Pastafarian faith. Killian protested the suspension, saying it violated his 5701: 3580: 3401: 2125: 8395: 6432: 6099: 2503: 1533: 1160: 1462:

on July 7, 2016. Meanwhile, other Pastafarians succeeded in obtaining colander-featuring passports and driver's licenses from the municipalities of

1319: 8599: 6465: 4826: 3504: 4408: 7086: 7030: 5677: 5187: 1698: 3990: 3468: 2988: 519:, earthquakes, hurricanes, and other natural disasters are a direct effect of the shrinking numbers of pirates since the 1800s". A deliberately 7779: 3337: 6488: 5934: 3115: 317:" emblem has become accepted as the symbol of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. The symbol was originally created by readers of the 7799: 7144: 6162: 5965: 1741:

because the Intelligent Design Movement hasn't affiliated with a particular religion, exactly the opposite of what its other critics claim!"

2721: 6384: 4800:"24-09-2012:H Δίωξη Ηλεκτρονικού Εγκλήματος συνέλαβε 27χρονο ημεδαπό για κακόβουλη βλασφημία και καθύβριση θρησκευμάτων, μέσω του Facebook" 4091: 2464: 5889: 5817: 2307: 7794: 6553: 5138: 3602: 2888: 202:. In the letter, Henderson demanded equal time in science classrooms for "Flying Spaghetti Monsterism", alongside intelligent design and 6580:"The Flying Spaghetti Monster: A harmless joke, a substantial misunderstanding, or a sacrilegious quasi-caricature of the one true God?" 6131: 5471: 4117: 2064: 1555:, but was unsure to pursue further legal action since it did not fit into her college budget. Previously, Pastafarian David Hoover from 1119:

on their website which enables officiates in jurisdictions where credentials are needed to officiate weddings. Pastafarians say that in

901:, superimposing the Flying Spaghetti Monster over God. This became and remains the Flying Spaghetti Monster's de facto brand image. The 8569: 7750: 7467: 7462: 5363: 4220: 2925: 2824: 2767: 2282: 1818: 646: 636: 386: 219: 199: 100: 5753: 4614: 4448: 1566:

succeeded in obtaining a driver's license with a colander picture after trying several Arizona motor vehicle locations for two years.

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wrote that the gospel "might be slightly repetitive...but overall it is a brilliant, provocative, witty and important gem of a book".

8584: 7789: 5165: 5099: 4857:[Democratic Left: With the arrest of "Pastitsios" the State follows Golden Dawn] (in Greek). iefimerida. September 24, 2012. 4251: 2802: 1594: 5593:"Pastafarian protester carries an icon of the Flying Spaghetti Monster at Piazza XXIV Maggio square in Milan, Italy, on June 2 2012" 2699: 1491:

In February 2013, a Pastafarian was denied the right to wear a spaghetti strainer on his head for his driver's license photo by the

1291:("pasta mass"), alongside signage for various Catholic and Protestant Sunday services. However, a decision by the regional court in 7957: 7154: 4749: 4287: 2372: 2151: 5980: 4880: 4511: 3446: 2628: 2567: 2541: 7784: 4190: 1696:

said that Henderson "has wit on his side". In addition, the Flying Spaghetti Monster was mentioned in an article footnote of the

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it', and that 'Mr. Canuel was not able to provide us with any evidence that he cannot remove his head covering for his photo'.

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Since October 2008, the local chapter of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster has sponsored an annual convention called

8177: 7430: 7109: 6539: 5648: 5245: 4388: 4357: 3295: 3235: 2405: 5504: 1147:, and dismissed the case. The first legally recognized Pastafarian wedding was celebrated in New Zealand on April 16, 2016. 8564: 7645: 7628: 6668: 5731: 3173: 2780:

has certainly caught the imagination of the online community Henderson receives over 150 emails from supporters every day.

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characterized the book as "a necessary bit of comic relief in the overly serious battle between science and superstition".

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Evolutionary Controversy and a Side of Pasta: The Flying Spaghetti Monster and the Subversive Function of Religious Parody

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Evolutionary Controversy and a Side of Pasta: The Flying Spaghetti Monster and the Subversive Function of Religious Parody

8579: 7657: 7129: 7079: 3262: 2094: 1891: 1492: 600:, Pastafarians celebrate the vaguely defined "Holiday". Holiday does not take place on "a specific date so much as it is 3360: 3011: 2421: 2240: 8554: 8303: 3746: 2847: 674:

described the gospel as "an elaborate spoof on Intelligent Design" and "very funny". In 2006, it was nominated for the

1087:, rather than an actual religion, and as a result, Pastafarians are not entitled to religious accommodation under the 8604: 8544: 8311: 7915: 7472: 6625: 6195: 5357: 3713: 3545: 3055: 1993: 1415:

was given permission to wear a pasta strainer on his head for the photograph on his official Czech Republic ID card.

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obtained an identity photo with the traditional Pastafarian headgear from a Department of Motor Vehicles office in

1454:, after which Dijkstra successfully registered the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster as a church association ( 1332:

In July 2011, Austrian pastafarian Niko Alm won the legal right to be shown in his driving license photo wearing a

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We need never doubt our Divine Carbohydrate, for even our DNA is shaped like a noodle so we know that pasta is holy

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In December 2007 the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster was credited with spearheading successful efforts in

1002: 6579: 4065: 3859: 8549: 7362: 7171: 7072: 6995: 6753: 5396:"Illinois Pastafarian Wants to Wear a Colander on his Head for His Driver's License Picture, but Gets Rejected" 3078: 1552: 1480: 1397: 1300: 902: 239:

Because of its popularity and exposure, the Flying Spaghetti Monster is often used as a more modern version of

5022: 2801:(Thesis). Department of Religious Studies And the Honors College of the University of Oregon. pp. 42–49. 2652:"In praise of an alternate creation theory: The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster gains infamy and faith" 1020:

Owing to its popularity and media exposure, the Flying Spaghetti Monster is often used as a modern version of

762: 7640: 6990: 6810: 6805: 6135: 6132:"Massachusetts Pastafarian Wins Right to Wear a Colander in Driver's License Photo, Thanks to Humanist Group" 2019: 1858: 1570: 7159: 5349:

Hair and Justice: Sociolegal Significance of Hair in Criminal Justice, Constitutional Law, and Public Policy

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In October 2014, Obi Canuel, an ordained minister in the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster residing in

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claims, not on those who reject them. Pastafarians have engaged in disputes with creationists, including in

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is that an invisible and undetectable Flying Spaghetti Monster created the universe after drinking heavily.

176:) is a "real, legitimate religion, as much as any other". It has received some limited recognition as such. 8327: 7950: 7708: 7633: 7220: 6939: 6888: 6422: 5693: 4024: 3980: 3927: 3568: 3393: 2492: 2117: 1838: 1544: 1296: 1269: 1238: 1128: 918: 601: 476: 7215: 1710:

humility". Moreover, Henderson's website contains numerous endorsements from the scientific community. As

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conference, and later banned the group from the conference, leading to complaints about interference with

723:, essentially analogous to the Bible. The book was completed in 2010 and was made available for download. 8559: 7687: 7623: 7514: 7309: 7304: 7240: 6455: 6104: 5925:"New Jersey 'Pastafarian' denied right to wear spaghetti strainer on his head for drivers' license photo" 4885:[SYRIZA Questions Parliament on "Geron Pastitsios"] (in Greek). newsbomb.gr. September 26, 2012. 4641:"Flying Spaghetti Monster takes up residence at county courthouse " Crossville Chronicle, Crossville, TN" 1786: 1711: 1548: 1261:

unsanctioned rally. One of the Pastafarians later complained that they were arrested "just for walking".

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Holy Pasta and Authentic Sauce: The Flying Spaghetti Monster's Messy Implications for Theorizing Religion

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planted by the Flying Spaghetti Monster in an effort to test the faith of Pastafarians—parodying certain

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Supervolcano: The Catastrophic Event That Changed the Course of Human History: Could Yellowstone Be Next

2739: 8351: 7701: 7579: 7149: 7139: 4418: 3541: 1419: 1055: 424:, and on Henderson's website, where he is described as a "prophet". They tend to satirize creationism. 187: 5911: 4913:["Geron Pastitsios" discussed in Greek Parliament] (in Greek). newsit.gr. September 26, 2012. 4556: 1166: 909:

in December 2006, detailing the history of Pastafarianism. The production has spawned a sequel called

206:. After Henderson published the letter on his website, the Flying Spaghetti Monster rapidly became an 8082: 7537: 7401: 7384: 7225: 7119: 6878: 6290:"New Zealand Pastafarian Wears Colander in Driver's License Picture, Much to the Delight of Everyone" 5074:"Satirical spaghetti monster image banned by London South Bank University as 'religiously offensive'" 3476: 1400:

were refused by the local and national administrations because he wore a pasta strainer on his head.

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First they began gunning for The Gays, now religious Russian zealots are attacking ... Pastafarians.

3329: 2978: 895:

In August 2005, the Swedish concept designer Niklas Jansson created an adaptation of Michelangelo's

8475: 8137: 7883: 7757: 7489: 7367: 7344: 7049: 7025: 6953: 6661: 4719: 3108: 1586: 1028:, it demonstrates that the burden of proof rests on those who affirm the existence of such beings. 2725: 1407:

recognized Pastafarian religious headgear in 2013. In July that year, Lukáš Nový, a member of the

1107:, and to oppose government discrimination against people who do not follow a recognized religion. 8270: 7943: 7920: 7895: 7771: 7210: 7020: 7010: 6911: 6770: 6231: 6227:"Colander-wearing 'Pastafarian' claims religious discrimination over Ohio driver's license photo" 5822: 5268: 5100:"Flying Spaghetti Monster Poster Removed From London South Bank University Atheist Society Stall" 4964: 4936: 4776: 4618: 4561: 3900: 2459: 1813: 1737: 1724: 1257: 417: 369: 272: 260: 6405: 8435: 8427: 8335: 7900: 7542: 7435: 7423: 7352: 7261: 7256: 7193: 5879: 3223: 2852: 2315: 1853: 1083:

A federal court in the US state of Nebraska ruled that Flying Spaghetti Monster is a satirical

145: 7329: 6521: 5694:"Equal Status Acts Decision No. DEC-S2016-018; Parties Noel Mulryan And Road Safety Authority" 5436:"Sorry, Dutch Pastafarians, but you still can't wear a colander on your government ID ... yet" 3880:. Springfield, MO: Missouri State Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. 2009. Archived from 3606: 3285: 2395: 2056: 297:

science. If there is a god and he's intelligent, then I would guess he has a sense of humor".

8390: 8367: 7764: 7680: 7586: 7532: 7411: 7324: 7183: 7166: 7114: 7095: 6960: 6703: 2921: 2832: 2271: 1605:

have differed in dealing with applications for official documents featuring colander photos.

1499: 1423: 1337:

colander in the form of pasta strainer was recognized by Austrian authorities as a religious

1323:

Pastafarian protester wears a colander while showing an icon of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

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forced the Pastafarians to take down their signs. The Church appealed unsuccessfully to the

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noted, "The joke, of course, is that it's arguably more rational than Intelligent Design".

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The New Testament of The Flying Spaghetti Monster; Dinner 2.0: The New and Improved Recipe!

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Between the lines, the point of the letter was this: there's no more scientific basis for

616:

depicting the Flying Spaghetti Monster for his limousine or plane. Henderson also thanked

420:

beliefs" are presented by Henderson in his letter to the Kansas State Board of Education,

8: 8022: 8017: 7977: 7608: 7564: 7559: 7450: 7266: 6967: 6654: 6385:"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District: Teaching Intelligent Design in Public Schools" 6068: 5929: 5440: 5027: 4277: 4155: 3576: 3365: 3016: 2983: 2894: 2426: 2199: 1848: 1685: 1559:

had his request for a driving license featuring a colander picture rejected in May 2013.

1536:, arguing that it was 'not up to the government to decide what qualifies as a religion'. 1273: 1104: 1021: 1009: 998:

examines the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster and its fight for legal recognition.

981: 974: 698: 690: 670: 440: 433: 365: 350: 240: 24: 4332: 4048:"F*cking Strange Creature Discovered, Researchers Dub It 'The Flying Spaghetti Monster'" 3436: 2948: 2691: 2368: 8385: 7615: 7554: 7524: 7484: 7314: 7299: 7178: 7000: 6837: 6780: 6728: 6614: 6401: 5023:"Russia Pastafarian Rally Of Church Of The Flying Spaghetti Monster Attacked By Police" 4501: 4318: 2563: 2277: 2024: 1733: 1692: 1655: 1528: 1495:, which stated that a pasta strainer was not on a list of approved religious headwear. 1451: 1408: 1265: 1207: 1200: 924: 551: 344: 268: 195: 153: 4745: 4092:"'"I, Pastafari", a Documentary Film About the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster" 3621: 1272:

forbade an atheist group from displaying posters of the Flying Spaghetti Monster at a

913:, performed in December 2008. This communal activity attracted the attention of three 883: 309: 8443: 8419: 8265: 8230: 8027: 7878: 7715: 7574: 6985: 6897: 6873: 6868: 6621: 6545: 6535: 6167: 5562: 5353: 5181: 4384: 4353: 3291: 3231: 2651: 2401: 2338: 1563: 1506: 1349: 1064: 701:, which advocates intelligent design, labeled the gospel "a mockery of the Christian 654: 381: 356: 50: 7235: 1246: 8451: 8343: 8319: 8287: 8205: 8107: 7743: 7736: 7729: 7694: 7372: 6932: 6925: 6918: 6847: 6842: 6815: 6723: 6698: 6527: 6493: 5789: 5237: 5207: 4781: 4663: 4282: 4186: 3854: 3826: 3821: 3754: 3441: 3051: 1647: 1386: 1292: 1284: 1250: 1230: 1039: 540: 520: 501: 492: 213:

Pastafarian tenets (generally satires of creationism) are presented on Henderson's

210:

and a symbol of opposition to the teaching of intelligent design in state schools.

6319:"Tradie refused 'religious right' to wear pasta strainer on head in licence photo" 1470:. On August 1, 2016, the Groningen court ruled that, although Pastafarianism is a 1450:

using a colander on his identity photo, which was rejected by the municipality of

1170:

Two Pastafarians dressed as the Flying Spaghetti Monster and a pirate respectively

866: 8523: 8240: 8220: 8210: 7868: 7851: 7569: 7504: 6718: 6035: 6016: 5723: 5327: 5060: 4658: 4378: 4347: 3161: 2589: 1758: 1626: 1610: 1556: 1517: 1136: 1116: 1100: 1084: 1029: 871: 331: 142: 7319: 6031:"Pastafarian minister Christopher Schaeffer is sworn into New York Town Council" 4993:"Humor failure in Russia: Crackdown on 'Pastafarians' shows Kremlin-church ties" 4066:"'Flying Spaghetti Monster' Caught on Camera off Coast of Angola | Biology" 3165: 1675:

Pope praised the Flying Spaghetti Monster as "a clever and effective argument".

1357:

as other head-covering items were claimed to be in other religions, such as the

8225: 7457: 7054: 6748: 2086: 1843: 1800: 1441: 1404: 1211: 970: 609: 516: 468: 8122: 7334: 4970: 4942: 3287:

Humorists vs. Religion: Critical Voices from Mark Twain to Neil DeGrasse Tyson

3258: 2308:"Austrian Pastafarian dons colander as religious headgear for drivers license" 1433:

Pastafarian Andrei Filin got a driver's license with his photo in a colander.

608:(such as "Merry Christmas"), as support for Pastafarianism. In December 2005, 8538: 8493: 8260: 7910: 7603: 7598: 6785: 6733: 6352:"This guy got a Victorian driver's licence with a pasta strainer on his head" 5958:"Texas Tech student allowed to wear pasta strainer in driver's license photo" 5884: 2828: 2244: 1828: 1772: 1646:

With regard to Henderson's 2005 open letter, according to Justin Pope of the

1393:, Italy, on June 2, 2012, in mock obedience to the Flying Spaghetti Monster. 1194: 702: 653:

In December 2005 Bobby Henderson received a reported US$ 80,000 advance from

244: 228: 207: 4151:"New movies to stream this week: 'The Tobacconist,' 'I, Pastafari' and more" 3802: 3553: 1913: 721:

The Loose Canon, the Holy Book of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster

225:

The Loose Canon, the Holy Book of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster

106:

The Loose Canon, the Holy Book of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster

68:, is an iconic image of the Flying Spaghetti Monster by Arne Niklas Jansson. 8518: 8513: 8508: 8067: 7997: 7499: 7445: 7440: 7418: 7015: 6693: 6549: 6460: 6427: 4506: 4122: 3472: 2656: 2156: 2152:"Spaghetti injunction: Pastafarianism is not a religion, Dutch court rules" 1883: 1716: 1707: 1513: 994: 986: 959: 528: 335: 243:—an argument that the philosophic burden of proof lies upon those who make 157: 59: 5290: 3949: 3721: 3043: 1609:

science student Preshalin Moodley got a provisional driver's license from

495:

that is claimed to correlate the number of pirates with global temperature

8215: 8186: 8097: 8077: 7987: 7841: 7814: 7283: 6829: 6790: 6708: 5757: 5321:

Innenministerium zu Nudelsieb am Kopf: Fall "Alm" bei Reisepässen möglich

4716:"Virginia Holiday Battle Includes Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster" 3569:""Celebrating" Christmas at the "Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster"" 2762: 1676: 1471: 1437: 1277: 1124: 1077: 715:

In September 2005, before Henderson had received an advance to write the

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website (where he is described as "prophet"), and are also elucidated in

183: 161: 7064: 6010:

Pastafarian politician takes oath of office wearing colander on his head

4827:""Elder Pastitsios" Arrest Rekindles Debate on Blasphemy Laws in Greece" 1174: 8498: 8235: 8200: 8102: 8057: 8037: 8032: 7819: 6820: 6743: 6738: 6685: 6677: 5472:"B.C. Pastafarian officially loses driver's licence over holy colander" 4854:ΔΗΜΑΡ: Με τη σύλληψη του "Παστίτσιου" το κράτος ακολουθεί τη Χρυσή Αυγή 4413: 3881: 3784: 2311: 1808: 1638:

issued the first strainer-featuring driver's license in November 2016.

1618: 1547:, a colander-featuring photo in her driver's license in June 2016, the 1345: 464: 3653: 1794: 1663: 989:, has been called "Flying Spaghetti Monster" in reference to the FSM. 8412: 8117: 8092: 8062: 8052: 8042: 6852: 6523:

Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences

6323: 6085: 5628: 3985: 2497: 1985: 1948: 1602: 1467: 1459: 1242: 1222: 1025: 944: 678:

in Humor, but was not selected as the winner. Wayne Allen Brenner of

605: 589: 203: 172: 20: 5724:"'Pastafarian' wins right to wear colander in driving licence photo" 5203:""Fliegendes Spaghettimonster" gewinnt gegen Kirchen in Brandenburg" 487: 8255: 8087: 7982: 7873: 7836: 6641: 5727: 5624:"Limburger mag geen pastavergiet op zijn hoofd dragen voor pasfoto" 5475: 5294: 5241: 5162:"The world's First Official Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster" 5131:"Union apologises for censoring atheist 'Spaghetti Monster' poster" 4996: 4941:. Athens, Greece: athensnewsweb. September 28, 2012. Archived from 4118:"'"Documentary follows Pastafarians as they strain for recognition" 3750: 3717: 3047: 2090: 2060: 1823: 1752: 1630: 1614: 1475: 1353: 1338: 1333: 1226: 1144: 593: 523:

accompanying the letter (with numbers humorously disordered on the

460: 149: 77: 6531: 6259:"Church of Flying Spaghetti Monster approved to perform marriages" 4969:. Athens, Greece: risinggalaxy. September 28, 2012. Archived from 4537: (D. Minn. 2015) ("Court holds case is mooted."), 4323: 3920:"Kiva - Kiva Lending Team: Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster" 2020:"First Pastafarian celebrant can help couples get noodley knotted" 1217:

On September 21, 2012, Pastafarian Giorgos Loizos was arrested in

8250: 8072: 8002: 7992: 7935: 7824: 6763: 6519: 6356: 5508: 5352:. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas Publisher. p. 7. 4502:"Atheists sue Washington County over denial to perform marriages" 1833: 1671:) listing "Atheist/FSM" as the religious/belief system preference 1668: 1370: 1283:

In November 2014, the Church of the FSM obtained city signage in

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is similar, except that the beer is stale and the strippers have

5818:"Paspoortpasfoto met vergiet op hoofd: in Leiden kan het gewoon" 4183:"'"Pastafarian pastor leads prayer at Alaska government meeting" 4016: 160:

in the United States. According to adherents, Pastafarianism (a

8132: 8047: 8012: 7966: 3919: 3801:. Hunger Artists Theatre Company. November 2007. Archived from 3783:. Hunger Artists Theatre Company. December 2006. Archived from 1780: 1606: 1590: 1463: 1430: 1366: 1249:

dish. The case, which started as a Facebook flame, reached the

1218: 452: 394:

years that the board had rewritten the standards on evolution.

232: 180: 8155: 6163:"'Pastafarian' fights to wear pasta strainer in license photo" 5567:

Kirche des fliegenden Spaghettimonsters Deutschland - Der Blog

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Town Council wore a colander while taking the oath of office.

8007: 6646: 5754:"Kerk Vliegend Spaghettimonster uit Emmen erkend als religie" 5688: 5686: 4659:"Flying Spaghetti Monster Lands Outside Tennessee Courthouse" 4309:

MacKenzie, Richard (2008). "Is Faith the Enemy of Science?".

2087:"New Zealand stages first Pastafarian wedding on pirate boat" 1390: 1362: 1358: 789:

The New Testament of The Flying Spaghetti Monster: Dinner 2.0

770:

The New Testament of The Flying Spaghetti Monster: Dinner 2.0

628: 573: 166: 130: 5649:""Pastafarian" wins right to wear strainer on government ID" 5961: 5569:. Kirche des fliegenden Spaghettimonsters Deutschland e.V. 4590:. Associated Newspapers Ltd. March 29, 2007. Archived from 4475: 4017:"Kiva Lending Team: Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster" 3012:"Kansas Education Board First to Back "Intelligent Design"" 2979:"The Case For Intelligent Design: Spaghetti as the Creator" 1617:

tradesman Simon Leadbetter was denied a license renewal by

1412: 870:

Flying Spaghetti Monster contingent preparing for the 2009

569: 472: 456: 339: 88: 6196:"Man wears strainer on his head in driver's license photo" 5785:"Pastafari eisen recht om met vergiet op de foto te mogen" 5683: 3850:"Flying Spaghetti Monster Inspires Wonky Religious Debate" 3817:"Flying Spaghetti Monster Inspires Wonky Religious Debate" 3747:"Religious Scholars to Discuss 'Flying Spaghetti Monster'" 2798:

Ha Ha, Only Serious: A Preliminary Study of Joke Religions

1389:

protesters wore colanders to Piazza XXIV Maggio square in

1012:

of the Flying Spaghetti Monster was published in Germany.

559:

for Pastafarians, handmade from pipe cleaners and pom poms

6199: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5381: 4615:"Flying Spaghetti Monster statue at Tennessee courthouse" 4445:

United States District Court for the District of Nebraska

3685: 3622:"The Loose Canon, A Really Important Collection of Words" 2194:"In the beginning there was the Flying Spaghetti Monster" 271:

an object, a supernatural creator that closely resembles

19:"Pastafarianism" redirects here. Not to be confused with 3560: 1944:"Pastafarian can wear strainer on head in license photo" 1225:

and offense of religion for the creation of a satirical

776:) was published on June 1, 2018. It is the Holy Book of 200:

alternative to evolution in state school science classes

179:

The "Flying Spaghetti Monster" was first described in a

3981:"Atheists, 'Monster' fans say No to God, Yes to giving" 3619: 1253:

and created a strong political reaction to the arrest.

1155:

In March 2007, Bryan Killian, a high school student in

1115:

The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster operates an

5418: 5378: 5238:"Austrian driver allowed 'pastafarian' headgear photo" 4938:

Blogger supporters angry at blasphemy arrest in Greece

4746:"Pennsylvanian Pastafarians fight for Holiday Display" 3896:"Atheists to gather at MSU for Skepticon this weekend" 3361:"'Holiday' Cards Ring Hollow for Some on Bushes' List" 3259:"Somalia — Lots of pirates, low carbon emissions" 3141: 2922:"Boing Boing's $ 250,000 Intelligent Design challenge" 2790: 2788: 2740:"Flying Spaghetti Monster bumper sticker, Version 1.1" 917:

religious scholars, who assembled a panel at the 2007

5880:"Student wil mét vergiet op rijbewijs - Vox magazine" 5850:"Pastafarians mogen nog niet met vergiet op ID-kaart" 5276: 4534:

Atheists for Human Rights v. County of Washington, MN

4377:

Fernandes, Phil (2009). "The New, Militant Atheism".

4882:Ερώτηση ΣΥΡΙΖΑ στη Βουλή για τον "Γέροντα Παστίτσιο" 3950:"The Random Number of Not Commandments, Suggestions" 3595: 1748: 1422:

photograph including a colander was rejected by the

1089:

Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act

928:

Handmade knitted and felted Flying Spaghetti Monster

5433: 4692:"Courthouse No Longer Hosting Free Speech Displays" 2889:"Was the world created by god, evolution or pasta?" 2785: 2493:""Spaghetti Monster" is noodling around with faith" 2446: 817:. It's Better If You Live in Harmony With the World 267:by professing his belief that whenever a scientist 6613: 6423:"Pass notes No 2,637 The Flying Spaghetti Monster" 6055: 5536:"Satire-Religion schlägt Behörden ein Schnippchen" 4050:. Viralthread.com. August 17, 2015. Archived from 2887: 2564:"Kansas School Board Responses to the Open Letter" 2397:Invented Religions: Imagination, Fiction and Faith 2363: 2361: 2192: 1315:A woman wearing a colander as Pastafarian headgear 1121:jurisdictions where church and state are separated 874:Parade and Pageant in Fremont, Seattle, Washington 8396:Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science 6064:"Ex-porn star OK'd to wear colander in DMV photo" 5700:. Workplace relations commission. March 9, 2016. 5505:"Wis. Man Can Wear Pasta Strainer In License Pic" 4772:"Pasta-loving 'church' tests Pa. holiday display" 4244:"Das Fliegende Spaghettimonster: Die Kinderbibel" 2556: 2118:"Flying Spaghetti Monster Not Divine, Says Court" 2051: 2049: 2047: 1534:First Amendment to the United States Constitution 1139:free speech clause, with their attorney claiming 921:meeting to discuss the Flying Spaghetti Monster. 814:. It's Better If You Find A Thing You Are Good At 152:. It originated in opposition to the teaching of 8536: 6343: 6281: 4409:"Satirical Monsters More Competition for Darwin" 2238: 1881: 1241:, where his name and face were substituted with 1099:Pastafarians have used their claimed faith as a 259:In January 2005, Bobby Henderson, a 24-year-old 7031:Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics 6393:Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review 6092: 5291:"Holy headgear! 'Pastafarian' wins legal fight" 5159: 4346:Dawkins, Richard (2006). "The God Hypothesis". 3613: 2358: 2272:"But Is There Intelligent Spaghetti Out There?" 1699:Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 1280:. The students' union subsequently apologized. 7592:Christian thought on persecution and tolerance 6526:(2nd ed.), National Academy of Sciences, 6160: 5499: 5497: 5465: 5463: 5269:"Heiliger Führerschein (transl: Holy License)" 4148: 3972: 3799:"Hunger Artists Theatre Company's 2008 Season" 3781:"The Flying Spaghetti Monster Holiday Pageant" 2331: 2044: 1543:initially granted Rachel Hoover, a student at 1306: 958:-born poet, fiction writer, and culturologist 836:. It's Better If You Don't Put People In Cages 8171: 7951: 7080: 6662: 6313: 6311: 5842: 5815: 5469: 3102: 3100: 2972: 2970: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2722:"DIY Flying Spaghetti Monster bumper sticker" 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2013: 2011: 1906: 964:The Flying Spaghetti Monster (thriller poems) 887:A bottle of Flying Spaghetti Monster red wine 504:. Pastafarians are among those who celebrate 482: 5393: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3495:"The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster" 3469:"The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster" 2618: 2302: 2300: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 1498:In August 2013 Eddie Castillo, a student at 1015: 907:The Flying Spaghetti Monster Holiday Pageant 842:. It's Better If You Don't Value Possessions 823:. It's Better If You Lead An Untethered Life 5782: 5640: 5494: 5460: 5232: 5230: 5186:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3741: 3739: 3536: 3534: 3221: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 878: 8178: 8164: 7958: 7944: 7751:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 7087: 7073: 6669: 6655: 6616:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 6520:National Academy of Sciences (US) (1999), 6308: 6224: 6218: 6193: 5910:Rechtbank Oost-Brabant February 15, 2017, 5716: 5678:Pirate Party of the Czech Republic website 5646: 5615: 5341: 5339: 3526:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 3423:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 3323: 3321: 3217: 3215: 3207:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 3195:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 3188: 3097: 2967: 2872: 2845: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2387: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2219: 2008: 1990:The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 1819:Creation and evolution in public education 1681:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 1576: 659:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 647:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 637:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 630:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 422:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 387:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 220:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 101:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 87: 49: 7094: 6611: 6456:"'Intelligent Design' and Pastafarianism" 6453: 6349: 5949: 5164:. Observationdeck.io9.com. Archived from 4433: 4406: 4376: 4352:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 53. 4322: 4308: 4271: 4269: 4142: 3698: 3540: 3488: 3486: 3391: 3358: 3327: 3277: 3044:"Kansas board boosts evolution education" 2758:"A Tangled Tale of a Pasta-based Prophet" 2689: 2649: 2334:"Polk Needled, Noodled In Evolution Flap" 2297: 2176: 1595:Insurance Corporation of British Columbia 1287:, announcing the time of Friday's weekly 911:Flying Spaghetti Monster Holy Mug of Grog 531:as additional support, pointing out that 515:. Henderson presented the argument that " 6577: 6187: 5955: 5916: 5227: 4910:Στη Βουλή το θέμα του Γέροντα Παστίτσιου 4612: 4584:"Student punished for spaghetti beliefs" 4554: 3736: 3531: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3077:Thierman, Jessica (September 18, 2005). 3076: 3003: 2518: 2471: 2400:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 113. 2394:Cusack, Carole M. (September 15, 2010). 2145: 2143: 1662: 1512:In November 2014 former adult film star 1318: 1310: 1173: 1165: 923: 882: 865: 848:. It's Better If You Don't Censor Things 839:. It's Better If You Don't Work Too Much 640: 550: 486: 308: 192:Kansas State Board of Education decision 8600:Fictional characters introduced in 2005 6287: 6154: 6062:Sadlier, Samantha (November 18, 2014). 6061: 5922: 5336: 4889:from the original on September 28, 2012 4861:from the original on September 28, 2012 4833:from the original on September 30, 2012 4824: 4792: 4671:from the original on September 10, 2015 4345: 4193:from the original on September 19, 2019 4130:from the original on September 18, 2019 3847: 3714:"Pasta monster gets academic attention" 3492: 3318: 3212: 3160: 3144:GOLEM: Journal of Religion and Monsters 2946: 2860:from the original on September 30, 2007 2794: 2750: 2676: 2490: 2327: 2325: 2251: 2164:from the original on September 19, 2019 2115: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1327: 223:, written by Henderson in 2006, and in 8537: 6642:Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 6513: 6486: 6480: 6447: 6415: 6376: 6206:from the original on February 20, 2020 6142:from the original on December 30, 2015 6124: 6076:from the original on November 18, 2014 6022: 6003: 5972: 5904: 5872: 5809: 5776: 5746: 5704:from the original on November 24, 2017 5671: 5621: 5603:from the original on February 24, 2021 5585: 5554: 5527: 5345: 5313: 5283: 5260: 5200: 5153: 5122: 5092: 5066: 5047: 5015: 4985: 4957: 4929: 4901: 4873: 4845: 4689: 4469: 4290:from the original on December 10, 2009 4266: 4213:"Das Spaghettimonster als Kinderbibel" 3666:from the original on September 8, 2022 3583:from the original on December 17, 2009 3566: 3550:Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 3483: 3449:from the original on December 23, 2013 3398:Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 3334:Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 3222:Savino, John; Jones, Marie D. (2007). 3036: 3009: 2696:Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 2393: 2149: 1996:from the original on February 11, 2021 1924:from the original on December 25, 2018 1894:from the original on December 25, 2018 1875: 1623:Department of Transport and Main Roads 1127:-based Atheists for Human Rights sued 853:Book Four: The Holy Book of Tortellini 845:. It's Better If You Don't Hurt Others 717:Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 304: 215:Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 148:that promotes a light-hearted view of 135:Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 8159: 7939: 7068: 6650: 6468:from the original on November 4, 2013 6269:from the original on February 3, 2022 5892:from the original on February 2, 2017 5830:from the original on February 7, 2020 5764:from the original on February 7, 2020 5734:from the original on January 13, 2016 5659:from the original on January 21, 2020 5573:from the original on February 4, 2017 5560: 5542:from the original on February 6, 2017 5533: 5366:from the original on January 13, 2023 5160:11/29/14 6:43am (November 28, 2014). 5003:from the original on October 31, 2019 4764: 4738: 4708: 4683: 4651: 4633: 4606: 4576: 4548: 4526: 4494: 4463: 4407:Chambliss, John (December 11, 2007). 4400: 4370: 4339: 4302: 4175: 4110: 4084: 4058: 4040: 4009: 3993:from the original on February 5, 2013 3978: 3942: 3912: 3888: 3866: 3841: 3809: 3791: 3773: 3634:from the original on January 25, 2014 3519: 3461: 3434: 3428: 3416: 3385: 3352: 3328:Henderson, Bobby (December 1, 2006). 3304: 3283: 3251: 3200: 3130: 3118:from the original on February 4, 2016 3106: 2976: 2940: 2914: 2902:from the original on January 11, 2022 2885: 2846:Rothschild, Scott (August 24, 2005). 2839: 2817: 2770:from the original on January 27, 2012 2732: 2714: 2702:from the original on November 1, 2019 2664:from the original on October 24, 2012 2650:Scrivener, Leslie (January 7, 2007). 2643: 2612: 2582: 2531: 2414: 2375:from the original on October 30, 2010 2268: 2207:from the original on January 11, 2022 2140: 2018:Jones, Nicholas (February 26, 2016). 2017: 1983: 1641: 6578:Gallings, Peter (January 22, 2008). 6571: 6556:from the original on August 11, 2015 6435:from the original on August 29, 2013 6296:from the original on August 27, 2016 6028: 5991:from the original on January 8, 2014 5956:Langston, Taylor (August 26, 2013). 5923:Knowles, David (February 22, 2013). 5482:from the original on August 11, 2023 5201:Berger, Annette (November 5, 2021). 5128: 4825:Fidalgo, Paul (September 28, 2012). 4818: 4470:Wright, Kimberly (January 8, 2014). 4275: 4241: 4149:O'Sullivan, Michael (July 9, 2020). 4072:from the original on August 17, 2017 3960:from the original on August 23, 2016 3848:Dotinga, Randy (November 20, 2007). 3761:from the original on January 4, 2019 3711: 3605:. Venganza.org. 2005. Archived from 3435:Craig, Katleen (December 22, 2005). 3359:Cooperman, Alan (December 7, 2005). 3176:from the original on August 17, 2022 3085:from the original on January 8, 2007 3070: 3058:from the original on August 11, 2023 2928:from the original on August 24, 2011 2619:Frauenfelder, Mark (July 31, 2006). 2453:Page, Clarence (November 15, 2005). 2452: 2434:from the original on August 25, 2017 2322: 2241:"Open Letter To Kansas School Board" 2109: 2079: 2067:from the original on August 18, 2017 1968: 578:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 513:correlation does not imply causation 506:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 6454:Schofield, Jack (August 20, 2005). 6382: 6288:Atheist, Friendly (June 19, 2014). 5978: 5434:Siobhán O'Grady (August 17, 2018). 5266: 5248:from the original on August 2, 2011 5080:from the original on March 22, 2017 4555:Schrader, Jordan (March 29, 2007). 4027:from the original on April 15, 2021 3930:from the original on April 15, 2021 3904:. November 19, 2009. Archived from 3567:Luskin, Casey (December 25, 2006). 3340:from the original on April 27, 2010 3265:from the original on April 27, 2010 3024:from the original on March 28, 2012 2991:from the original on April 26, 2021 2955:from the original on April 10, 2021 2924:. BoingBoing.net. August 19, 2005. 2805:from the original on April 15, 2021 2566:. Henderson, Bobby. June 25, 2005. 2455:"Keeping ID out of science classes" 2097:from the original on April 17, 2016 2057:"NZ approves Pastafarian marriages" 2032:from the original on August 1, 2018 1956:from the original on March 31, 2022 1493:New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission 1382:headgear as a religious exception. 1035:The Journal of Religion and Theater 535:has "the highest number of pirates 13: 8304:Manifesto of Evolutionary Humanism 7965: 6605: 6590:from the original on June 14, 2020 6501:from the original on March 4, 2016 6112:from the original on March 5, 2016 6043:from the original on July 30, 2017 5561:Weida, Rüdiger (August 28, 2011). 5515:from the original on March 8, 2020 5301:from the original on March 1, 2016 5110:from the original on March 8, 2016 5035:from the original on March 4, 2016 4752:from the original on April 8, 2019 4163:from the original on July 10, 2020 3720:. Associated Press. Archived from 3712:Pope, Justin (November 16, 2007). 3627:. Evangelical Pastafarian Church. 3507:from the original on June 30, 2015 3437:"Passion of the Spaghetti Monster" 3404:from the original on June 26, 2019 3392:Henderson, Bobby (December 2006). 3373:from the original on April 6, 2012 3010:Slevin, Peter (November 9, 2005). 2886:Singh, Simon (September 3, 2006). 2848:"Evolution debate creates monster" 2600:from the original on June 24, 2011 2532:Pitts, Russ (September 16, 2005). 2285:from the original on April 7, 2008 2116:Wofford, Taylor (April 13, 2016). 1440:, Dirk Jan Dijkstra applied for a 1233:", based on a well-known deceased 826:. It's Better If You Work Together 801:Book One: The Holy Book of Lasagna 708: 14: 8616: 8570:Internet memes introduced in 2005 6635: 6364:from the original on May 21, 2020 6331:from the original on May 21, 2020 6239:from the original on May 21, 2020 6175:from the original on May 21, 2020 6100:"Pastafarian Wins License Battle" 6029:Saul, Heather (January 7, 2014). 5981:"'Strainer' things have happened" 5860:from the original on May 21, 2020 5797:from the original on May 22, 2020 5534:Quass, Ursula (August 29, 2011). 5470:Jeff Lawrence (October 6, 2014). 5448:from the original on May 21, 2020 5406:from the original on May 21, 2020 5215:from the original on June 2, 2023 4917:from the original on May 21, 2020 4726:from the original on July 2, 2015 4557:"School: Pirates are not welcome" 4472:"You, too, can become a minister" 4451:from the original on May 24, 2016 4278:"The Church of the Non-Believers" 4254:from the original on June 2, 2023 4223:from the original on June 1, 2023 4098:from the original on May 10, 2019 4068:. Sci-News.com. August 15, 2015. 3493:Brenner, Wayne (April 14, 2006). 3079:"Touched by his Noodly Appendage" 2977:Wolff, Eric (November 16, 2005). 2570:from the original on May 30, 2016 2506:from the original on June 4, 2011 2332:Billy Townsend (March 27, 2013). 1884:"Touched by His Noodly Appendage" 1625:the same month. Earlier in 2014, 286:overwhelming observable evidence. 8585:Metaphors referring to spaghetti 7155:Unification Church in Japan 7006:Freedom From Religion Foundation 6489:"The timeless truth of creation" 6487:Jacoby, Jeff (October 2, 2005). 6251: 6161:Angela Stewart (July 10, 2016). 5194: 4514:from the original on May 7, 2015 4276:Wolf, Gary (November 14, 2006). 3686:"The FSM Revival Church of Ziti" 3620:The Most Inspired DaveL (2010). 2831:. August 6, 2005. Archived from 2795:Narizny, Laurel (October 2009). 2690:Henderson, Bobby (August 2006). 2631:from the original on May 7, 2021 2269:Boxer, Sarah (August 29, 2005). 2128:from the original on May 3, 2019 1914:"Profile of Arne Niklas Jansson" 1793: 1779: 1765: 1751: 1562:In June 2017, Sean Corbett from 1505:In January 2014 a member of the 1486: 1135:equal protection clause and the 281:valid. In his letter, he noted, 8185: 6350:Tom Cowie (November 29, 2016). 6225:Danae King (October 31, 2020). 5816:Bas van Sluis (July 19, 2016). 4690:Nelson, Gary (April 15, 2008). 4613:Terdiman, Daniel (April 2008). 4235: 4205: 3678: 3646: 3330:"Happy Holiday Season Everyone" 3154: 2491:Vergano, Dan (March 27, 2006). 2422:"Verbatim: Noodle This, Kansas" 2369:"Discussion of the Open Letter" 2150:Henley, Jon (August 16, 2018). 1188:In March 2008, Pastafarians in 1157:Buncombe County, North Carolina 1141:discrimination against atheists 1070: 1003:Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska 56:Touched by His Noodly Appendage 23:. For the marine organism, see 7780:Books critical of Christianity 6996:Atheist Alliance International 6754:Separation of church and state 6676: 6019:- Daily News, January 7, 2014. 5888:(in Dutch). January 14, 2017. 5394:Hemant Mehta (June 22, 2013). 3979:Jones, Brent (July 31, 2009). 3691:The FSM Revival Church of Ziti 3552:. Venganza.org. Archived from 3284:Ellis, Iain (August 3, 2018). 2949:"Dr. Hovind's $ 250,000 Offer" 2825:"The Flying Spaghetti Monster" 2590:"The Flying Spaghetti Monster" 2243:. Venganza.org. Archived from 2203:. London. September 11, 2005. 1936: 1553:American Civil Liberties Union 1539:After the Drivers Services of 1301:European Court of Human Rights 1150: 962:entitled his 2012 poetry book 903:Hunger Artists Theatre Company 782:The FSM Revival Church of Ziti 451:The Pastafarian conception of 1: 8575:Religious parodies and satire 7800:Books critical of Scientology 6991:American Humanist Association 6431:. London. September 1, 2005. 6136:American Humanist Association 5979:Fox, Greg (January 3, 2014). 5647:Liz Fields (August 2, 2013). 1869: 1859:Missionary Church of Kopimism 1571:Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles 1527:In February 2016, a man from 1444: 1348:) granted driver's licenses, 820:. It's Better If You Make Art 778:The Unitarian Church of Pasta 477:sexually transmitted diseases 326:featured on websites such as 8328:Letter to a Christian Nation 7709:Letter to a Christian Nation 6940:Letter to a Christian Nation 6105:U.S. News & World Report 5856:(in Dutch). August 1, 2016. 5783:Chris Klomp (July 7, 2016). 3261:. Venganza. April 14, 2008. 3230:. Career Press. p. 56. 2692:"Comment on the Open Letter" 2534:"In His Name We Pray, Ramen" 1839:Evolution as fact and theory 1545:Northern Illinois University 1297:Federal Constitutional Court 1270:London South Bank University 1129:Washington County, Minnesota 919:American Academy of Religion 861: 446: 7: 8565:Intelligent design parodies 7795:Books critical of Mormonism 6194:Doug Criss (June 2, 2017). 5698:Home / Cases / 2016 / March 4383:. Xulon Press. p. 18. 4219:(in German). May 26, 2023. 4094:. kottke.org. May 8, 2019. 3858:. San Diego. Archived from 3654:"Unitarian Church of Pasta" 2500:Science & Space article 1787:Evolutionary biology portal 1744: 1549:Illinois Secretary of State 1307:Headgear in identity photos 1110: 1061:University of South Florida 620:for its use of the phrase. 546: 471:) factory. The Pastafarian 427: 10: 8621: 8580:Mascots introduced in 2005 8352:God: The Failed Hypothesis 7702:God: The Failed Hypothesis 7688:God in the Age of Science? 6801:Discrimination/Persecution 5680:, accessed August 9, 2013. 5346:Cusack, Carmen M. (2016). 3573:Evolution News & Views 3290:. McFarland. p. 207. 1396:In March 2013 a Belgian's 831:It's Better If You Don't's 634: 602:the Holiday season, itself 583: 580:is observed as a holiday. 483:Pirates and global warming 431: 254: 18: 8555:Fictional food characters 8486: 8404: 8378: 8279: 8193: 7973: 7859: 7808: 7790:Books critical of Judaism 7656: 7523: 7343: 7292: 7249: 7135:Latter Day Saint movement 7102: 7038: 6977: 6887: 6861: 6828: 6762: 6684: 6612:Henderson, Bobby (2006). 5985:The Observer, Dunkirk, NY 5267:Alm, N. (July 12, 2011). 3659:Unitarian Church of Pasta 3166:"Reformed Pastafarianism" 3109:"Guide to Pastafarianism" 2596:. BBC. February 1, 2007. 2239:Henderson, Bobby (2005). 1613:in September 2014, while 1016:Use in religious disputes 949:Missouri State University 905:produced a comedy called 397: 364:modeled as a parody of a 278:Kansas evolution hearings 111: 95: 83: 73: 48: 41: 36: 8605:Internet meme characters 8545:Flying Spaghetti Monster 8504:Flying Spaghetti Monster 8476:The Evolution of Atheism 7758:Why I Am Not a Christian 7345:Religious discrimination 7050:Disestablishmentarianism 7026:Recovering from Religion 6954:Why I Am Not a Christian 4909: 4881: 4853: 4697:The Crossville Chronicle 1587:Surrey, British Columbia 1221:on charges of malicious 1056:Polk County School Board 879:As a cultural phenomenon 623: 313:The FSM version of the " 123:Flying Spaghetti Monster 37:Flying Spaghetti Monster 8595:Parody religion deities 8271:Michael Schmidt-Salomon 7896:Criticism of monotheism 7785:Books critical of Islam 7772:The Demon-Haunted World 7629:Anti-Christian violence 7160:Westboro Baptist Church 7045:Countries by irreligion 7021:Rational Response Squad 7011:Humanists International 6912:The Demon-Haunted World 6232:Burlington County Times 5823:Dagblad van het Noorden 5538:. Focus Online. Focus. 4777:San Francisco Chronicle 4562:Asheville Citizen-Times 3901:Springfield News-Leader 2460:The Dallas Morning News 1814:Church of the SubGenius 1738:Young Earth Creationist 1723:Conservative columnist 1577:Commonwealth of Nations 809:It's Better If You Do's 774:New and Improved Recipe 273:spaghetti and meatballs 261:Oregon State University 190:in 2005 to protest the 8436:The Irrational Atheist 7216:New religious movement 5912:ECLI:NL:RBOBR:2017:762 5326:June 24, 2019, at the 5104:The Huffington Post UK 4829:. Center For Inquiry. 4617:. CNET. Archived from 4189:. September 18, 2019. 4126:. September 18, 2019. 4037:Loans, updated hourly. 3787:on September 27, 2007. 3603:"The Big Announcement" 3475:. 2009. Archived from 2853:Lawrence Journal-World 2314:. 2011. Archived from 1882:Jansson, Arne Niklas. 1854:Invisible Pink Unicorn 1672: 1661: 1324: 1316: 1185: 1171: 1097: 929: 888: 875: 859: 805: 760: 746: 650: 560: 496: 407: 322: 294: 146:new religious movement 8550:Criticism of religion 8428:The Dawkins Delusion? 8391:Pitchstone Publishing 8336:The Root of All Evil? 7847:Nontheistic religions 7765:Why I Am Not a Muslim 7681:Christianity Unveiled 7145:Seventh-day Adventist 7096:Criticism of religion 6961:Why I Am Not a Muslim 6811:Negative and positive 6806:Implicit and explicit 6704:Criticism of religion 6383:Lee, Brendan (2006). 6265:. December 14, 2015. 6138:. November 13, 2015. 6108:. November 13, 2015. 6015:June 2, 2017, at the 5511:. February 18, 2016. 5106:. February 10, 2014. 5076:. February 10, 2014. 5059:July 4, 2017, at the 4748:. November 30, 2012. 4722:. December 21, 2011. 4441:"Cavanaugh v Bartelt" 3878:Skepticon Productions 3757:. November 16, 2007. 3054:. February 14, 2007. 2728:on November 26, 2005. 2063:. December 16, 2015. 1666: 1652: 1569:In October 2019, the 1500:Texas Tech University 1424:Road Safety Authority 1420:Irish driving license 1322: 1314: 1190:Crossville, Tennessee 1177: 1169: 1093: 992:The 2019 documentary 927: 915:University of Florida 886: 869: 806: 793: 747: 732: 644: 554: 490: 402: 312: 283: 8468:The Rage Against God 8460:Unscientific America 8360:The Portable Atheist 8246:Christopher Hitchens 8113:Religious naturalism 7891:Criticism of atheism 7723:The Blind Watchmaker 7305:Charles Taze Russell 7150:Unification movement 6947:The System of Nature 6714:Organized secularism 6404:: 10. Archived from 5760:. January 27, 2016. 5730:. January 13, 2016. 4788:on December 2, 2012. 4621:on September 7, 2012 4482:on November 24, 2015 4380:The Atheist Delusion 3862:on December 2, 2009. 3724:on February 24, 2021 3500:The Austin Chronicle 2371:. Henderson, Bobby. 1864:Reductio ad absurdum 1541:Schaumburg, Illinois 1328:Origins and overview 1245:– a local pasta and 1133:Fourteenth Amendment 1052:Polk County, Florida 1045:The Atheist Delusion 898:The Creation of Adam 697:Casey Luskin of the 681:The Austin Chronicle 663:evolutionary biology 441:biblical literalists 368:challenge issued by 249:Polk County, Florida 78:spaghettimonster.org 65:The Creation of Adam 7272:Mormon sacred texts 7130:Jehovah's Witnesses 6968:Why I Am an Atheist 6327:. October 3, 2014. 5968:on August 30, 2013. 5937:on November 2, 2014 5930:New York Daily News 5441:The Washington Post 5279:on August 12, 2011. 5168:on January 28, 2015 5031:. August 26, 2013. 5028:The Huffington Post 4999:. August 24, 2013. 4973:on October 28, 2021 4945:on October 28, 2021 4333:2008arXiv0807.3670M 4242:Wakonigg, Daniela. 4156:The Washington Post 4054:on August 17, 2017. 3956:. The Loose Canon. 3908:on August 17, 2014. 3829:. November 20, 2007 3577:Discovery Institute 3394:"FSM Card for Bush" 3366:The Washington Post 3224:"Wrath of the Gods" 3107:DuBay, Tim (2005). 3017:The Washington Post 2895:The Daily Telegraph 2835:on October 5, 2008. 2766:. August 24, 2005. 2746:on August 22, 2005. 2544:on October 31, 2013 2430:. August 28, 2005. 2427:The Washington Post 2200:The Daily Telegraph 1849:Intelligent falling 1686:The Daily Telegraph 1274:student orientation 1105:freedom of religion 982:Bathyphysa conifera 787:Some excerpts from 772:(also known as the 726:Some excerpts from 699:Discovery Institute 691:The Daily Telegraph 671:Scientific American 588:Around the time of 434:Omphalos hypothesis 351:The Washington Post 305:Internet phenomenon 208:Internet phenomenon 194:to permit teaching 26:Bathyphysa conifera 8560:Fictional monsters 8386:The Clergy Project 8312:Breaking the Spell 7674:Breaking the Spell 7616:Sectarian violence 7525:Religious violence 7473:Oriental Orthodoxy 7330:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 7189:Twelver Shia Islam 7001:Center for Inquiry 6905:Breaking the Spell 6729:Secular liberalism 6584:Answers in Genesis 6402:Harvard Law School 5636:on April 10, 2013. 4806:on October 6, 2012 4704:on April 15, 2009. 4647:on April 19, 2012. 4594:on January 6, 2010 4545:from the original. 4447:. April 12, 2016. 4421:on August 31, 2016 3884:on March 18, 2009. 3609:on April 27, 2010. 3556:on April 27, 2010. 2278:The New York Times 2093:. April 16, 2016. 2025:New Zealand Herald 1984:Henderson, Bobby. 1734:Answers in Genesis 1693:The New York Times 1673: 1656:intelligent design 1642:Critical reception 1529:Madison, Wisconsin 1409:Czech Pirate Party 1325: 1317: 1264:In February 2014, 1258:Christian Orthodox 1201:Leesburg, Virginia 1186: 1172: 1054:, to dissuade the 930: 889: 876: 651: 561: 497: 345:The New York Times 323: 321:web site in 2005. 196:intelligent design 154:intelligent design 8532: 8531: 8444:Atheist Delusions 8296:Atheist Manifesto 8266:Victor J. Stenger 8231:Rebecca Goldstein 8153: 8152: 8028:Feminist theology 7933: 7932: 7716:The Age of Reason 7667:Atheist Manifesto 7468:Eastern Orthodoxy 7431:Jehovah's Witness 7390:post–Cold War era 7293:Religious figures 7172:Swaminarayan sect 7062: 7061: 6986:American Atheists 6898:The Age of Reason 6620:. Villard Books. 6541:978-0-309-06406-4 6411:on June 11, 2009. 6168:Chicago Sun-Times 6134:(Press release). 5597:Wikimedia Commons 5297:. July 14, 2011. 5244:. July 14, 2011. 4667:. April 1, 2008. 4390:978-1-60791-582-9 4359:978-0-618-68000-9 4311:Physics in Canada 3874:"About the Event" 3479:on July 23, 2012. 3297:978-1-4766-3401-2 3237:978-1-56414-953-4 3164:(July 25, 2013). 3112:(Shockwave Flash) 3081:. Gelf Magazine. 2538:Escapist magazine 2407:978-0-7546-6780-3 2339:The Tampa Tribune 2318:on July 18, 2011. 2247:on April 7, 2007. 1636:State of Victoria 1564:Chandler, Arizona 1507:Pomfret, New York 1008:In April 2023, a 969:On the nonprofit 947:on the campus of 543:of any country". 508:on September 19. 357:Chicago Sun-Times 119: 118: 8612: 8452:The Case for God 8344:God Is Not Great 8320:The God Delusion 8288:The End of Faith 8206:Peter Boghossian 8180: 8173: 8166: 8157: 8156: 8108:Process theology 7960: 7953: 7946: 7937: 7936: 7744:The God Delusion 7737:The End of Faith 7730:The Caged Virgin 7695:God Is Not Great 7089: 7082: 7075: 7066: 7065: 6933:God Is Not Great 6926:The God Delusion 6919:The End of Faith 6848:Agnostic atheism 6816:Existence of God 6724:Secular humanism 6699:Anti-clericalism 6671: 6664: 6657: 6648: 6647: 6631: 6619: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6563: 6561: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6494:The Boston Globe 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6389: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6315: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6026: 6020: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5964:. Archived from 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5933:. Archived from 5920: 5914: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5790:Algemeen Dagblad 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5690: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5632:. Archived from 5619: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5599:. June 2, 2012. 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5501: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5467: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5431: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5391: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5343: 5334: 5333: 5330:, July 15, 2011 5317: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5275:. Archived from 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5234: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5185: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5141:on March 2, 2014 5137:. 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Archived from 4404: 4398: 4397: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4349:The God delusion 4343: 4337: 4336: 4326: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4273: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4187:Associated Press 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4044: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4000: 3998: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3954:Loose-canon.info 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3827:Associated Press 3813: 3807: 3806: 3805:on May 28, 2008. 3795: 3789: 3788: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3755:Associated Press 3743: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3709: 3696: 3695: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3633: 3626: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3542:Henderson, Bobby 3538: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3490: 3481: 3480: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3325: 3316: 3315: 3314:. July 18, 2011. 3308: 3302: 3301: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3219: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3162:Carrier, Richard 3158: 3152: 3151: 3139: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3052:Associated Press 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2891: 2883: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2775: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2742:. Archived from 2736: 2730: 2729: 2724:. Archived from 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2687: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2540:. Archived from 2529: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2488: 2469: 2468: 2467:on June 4, 2008. 2463:. 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Archived from 2329: 2320: 2319: 2304: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2274: 2266: 2249: 2248: 2236: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2196: 2189: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2147: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2053: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2015: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1981: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1879: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1775: 1770: 1769: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1729:The Boston Globe 1667:US Army ID tag ( 1648:Associated Press 1483:in August 2018. 1481:Council of State 1449: 1446: 1429:In January 2016 1293:Frankfurt (Oder) 1285:Templin, Germany 1256:In August 2013, 1251:Greek Parliament 1231:Elder Pastitsios 1210:and a Christian 1040:The God Delusion 1022:Russell's teapot 1010:Children's Bible 855: 803: 758: 744: 541:carbon emissions 521:misleading graph 502:Bermuda Triangle 493:misleading graph 411: 292: 241:Russell's teapot 91: 53: 34: 33: 8620: 8619: 8615: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8610: 8609: 8535: 8534: 8533: 8528: 8524:Regressive left 8482: 8400: 8374: 8275: 8241:Ayaan Hirsi Ali 8221:Richard Dawkins 8211:Greta Christina 8189: 8184: 8154: 8149: 7969: 7964: 7934: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7884:In Christianity 7855: 7852:Parody religion 7804: 7652: 7519: 7378:Catholic Church 7339: 7288: 7250:Religious texts 7245: 7098: 7093: 7063: 7058: 7034: 6973: 6883: 6857: 6824: 6758: 6719:Parody religion 6680: 6675: 6638: 6628: 6608: 6606:Further reading 6603: 6593: 6591: 6576: 6572: 6559: 6557: 6542: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6452: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6408: 6387: 6381: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6348: 6344: 6334: 6332: 6317: 6316: 6309: 6299: 6297: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6242: 6240: 6223: 6219: 6209: 6207: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6115: 6113: 6098: 6097: 6093: 6079: 6077: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6036:The Independent 6027: 6023: 6017:Wayback Machine 6008: 6004: 5994: 5992: 5977: 5973: 5954: 5950: 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3684: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3624: 3618: 3614: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3565: 3561: 3539: 3532: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3491: 3484: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3433: 3429: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3326: 3319: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3220: 3213: 3205: 3201: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3170:Richard carrier 3159: 3155: 3140: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3111: 3105: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2975: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2884: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2844: 2840: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2793: 2786: 2773: 2771: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2688: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2648: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2621:"FSM hate mail" 2617: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2530: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2489: 2472: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2435: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2346:on July 4, 2018 2330: 2323: 2306: 2305: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2267: 2252: 2237: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2191: 2190: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2148: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2114: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2055: 2054: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2016: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1982: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1927: 1925: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1759:Religion portal 1757: 1750: 1747: 1708:epistemological 1644: 1627:South Australia 1611:New South Wales 1579: 1557:Pekin, Illinois 1518:Hurricane, Utah 1489: 1456:kerkgenootschap 1447: 1398:identity photos 1367:kippah/yarmulke 1330: 1309: 1161:First Amendment 1153: 1137:First Amendment 1117:ordination mill 1113: 1085:parody religion 1073: 1030:Richard Dawkins 1018: 881: 872:Summer Solstice 864: 856: 851: 804: 799: 767: 759: 753: 745: 739: 735:capitalization. 728:The Loose Canon 713: 710:The Loose Canon 639: 633: 626: 586: 555:An alternative 549: 485: 449: 436: 430: 413: 410:Bobby Henderson 409: 400: 332:Something Awful 307: 293: 291:Bobby Henderson 290: 257: 188:Bobby Henderson 69: 44: 30: 17: 16:Satirical deity 12: 11: 5: 8618: 8608: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8480: 8472: 8464: 8456: 8448: 8440: 8432: 8424: 8420:Darwin's Angel 8416: 8408: 8406: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8382: 8380: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8364: 8356: 8348: 8340: 8332: 8324: 8316: 8308: 8300: 8292: 8283: 8281: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8226:Daniel Dennett 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8197: 8195: 8191: 8190: 8183: 8182: 8175: 8168: 8160: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8147: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7967:Belief systems 7963: 7962: 7955: 7948: 7940: 7931: 7930: 7926: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7887: 7886: 7881: 7871: 7865: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7860:Related topics 7857: 7856: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7768: 7761: 7754: 7747: 7740: 7733: 7726: 7719: 7712: 7705: 7698: 7691: 7684: 7677: 7670: 7662: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7650: 7649: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7637: 7636: 7631: 7618: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7584: 7583: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7535: 7529: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7481: 7480: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7433: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7349: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7296: 7294: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7280: 7279: 7277:Book of Mormon 7269: 7264: 7259: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7241:Zoroastrianism 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7117: 7112: 7106: 7104: 7100: 7099: 7092: 7091: 7084: 7077: 7069: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055:Secular ethics 7052: 7047: 7042: 7040: 7039:Related topics 7036: 7035: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6908: 6901: 6893: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6865: 6863: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6751: 6749:Secularization 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6690: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6674: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6637: 6636:External links 6634: 6633: 6632: 6626: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6570: 6540: 6512: 6479: 6446: 6414: 6375: 6342: 6307: 6280: 6250: 6217: 6186: 6153: 6123: 6091: 6054: 6021: 6002: 5971: 5948: 5915: 5903: 5871: 5841: 5808: 5775: 5745: 5715: 5682: 5670: 5639: 5614: 5584: 5553: 5526: 5493: 5459: 5417: 5377: 5358: 5335: 5319:Der Standard, 5312: 5282: 5259: 5226: 5193: 5152: 5135:politics.co.uk 5121: 5091: 5065: 5046: 5014: 4984: 4956: 4928: 4900: 4872: 4844: 4817: 4791: 4763: 4737: 4707: 4682: 4650: 4632: 4605: 4575: 4547: 4525: 4493: 4462: 4432: 4399: 4389: 4369: 4358: 4338: 4301: 4265: 4234: 4204: 4174: 4141: 4109: 4083: 4057: 4039: 4008: 3971: 3941: 3911: 3887: 3865: 3840: 3808: 3790: 3772: 3735: 3697: 3677: 3645: 3612: 3594: 3559: 3546:"The FSM Book" 3530: 3518: 3482: 3460: 3427: 3415: 3384: 3351: 3317: 3303: 3296: 3276: 3250: 3236: 3211: 3199: 3187: 3153: 3129: 3096: 3069: 3035: 3002: 2966: 2939: 2913: 2871: 2838: 2816: 2784: 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Bush 585: 582: 568:of the terms " 548: 545: 517:global warming 484: 481: 469:paint stripper 463:(or sometimes 459:volcano and a 448: 445: 429: 426: 401: 399: 396: 306: 303: 288: 256: 253: 227:. The central 173:Rastafarianism 158:public schools 139:Pastafarianism 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 97: 93: 92: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 58:, a parody of 54: 46: 45: 43:Pastafarianism 42: 39: 38: 21:Rastafarianism 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8617: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8494:Blasphemy Day 8492: 8491: 8489: 8485: 8478: 8477: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8430: 8429: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8417: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8403: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8370: 8369: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8349: 8346: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8325: 8322: 8321: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8278: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8261:Michel Onfray 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8176: 8174: 8169: 8167: 8162: 8161: 8158: 8146: 8145: 8141: 8139: 8138:Transcendence 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7972: 7968: 7961: 7956: 7954: 7949: 7947: 7942: 7941: 7938: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7912: 7911:Superstitions 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7831: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7823: 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6979:Organizations 6976: 6970: 6969: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6956: 6955: 6951: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6942: 6941: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6928: 6927: 6923: 6921: 6920: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6761: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6734:Secular state 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6672: 6667: 6665: 6660: 6658: 6653: 6652: 6649: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6629: 6627:0-8129-7656-8 6623: 6618: 6617: 6610: 6609: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6533: 6532:10.17226/6024 6529: 6525: 6524: 6516: 6500: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6483: 6472:September 19, 6467: 6463: 6462: 6457: 6450: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6418: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6394: 6386: 6379: 6363: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6346: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6295: 6291: 6284: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6254: 6238: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6221: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6190: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6164: 6157: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6095: 6087: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6058: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6006: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5975: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5952: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5926: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5875: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5829: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5812: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5779: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5687: 5679: 5674: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5643: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5618: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5557: 5541: 5537: 5530: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5498: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5466: 5464: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5365: 5361: 5359:9780398090968 5355: 5351: 5350: 5342: 5340: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5316: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5231: 5214: 5211:(in German). 5210: 5209: 5204: 5197: 5189: 5183: 5167: 5163: 5156: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5125: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5095: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5062: 5058: 5055: 5050: 5034: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5018: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4977:September 30, 4972: 4968: 4967: 4960: 4949:September 30, 4944: 4940: 4939: 4932: 4916: 4912: 4904: 4893:September 30, 4888: 4884: 4876: 4865:September 30, 4860: 4856: 4848: 4837:September 30, 4832: 4828: 4821: 4805: 4801: 4795: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4767: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4686: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4654: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4620: 4616: 4609: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4497: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4466: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4420: 4416: 4415: 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3424: 3419: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3355: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3324: 3322: 3313: 3312:"RD Magazine" 3307: 3299: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3280: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3218: 3216: 3208: 3203: 3196: 3191: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3149: 3145: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3101: 3089:September 26, 3084: 3080: 3073: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3006: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2973: 2971: 2954: 2950: 2947:Kent Hovind. 2943: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2890: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2842: 2834: 2830: 2829:New Scientist 2826: 2820: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2791: 2789: 2781: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2646: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2615: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2456: 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245:unfalsifiable 242: 237: 234: 230: 229:creation myth 226: 222: 221: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182: 177: 175: 174: 169: 168: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 114: 110: 107: 103: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 67: 66: 61: 57: 52: 47: 40: 35: 32: 28: 27: 22: 8519:Reason Rally 8514:RationalWiki 8509:Out Campaign 8503: 8474: 8466: 8458: 8450: 8442: 8434: 8426: 8418: 8379:Institutions 8366: 8358: 8350: 8342: 8334: 8326: 8318: 8310: 8302: 8294: 8286: 8142: 8068:Neoplatonism 7998:Antireligion 7770: 7763: 7756: 7749: 7742: 7735: 7728: 7721: 7714: 7707: 7700: 7693: 7686: 7679: 7672: 7665: 7538:Christianity 7515:Zorostianism 7446:Anti-Judaism 7441:Antisemitism 7385:Christianity 7363:Bahá'i Faith 7120:Christianity 7110:Baháˈí Faith 7016:Humanists UK 6966: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6938: 6931: 6924: 6917: 6910: 6903: 6896: 6771:Demographics 6694:Antireligion 6615: 6592:. Retrieved 6583: 6573: 6565: 6560:November 27, 6558:, retrieved 6522: 6515: 6505:November 26, 6503:. Retrieved 6492: 6482: 6470:. Retrieved 6461:The Guardian 6459: 6449: 6439:December 28, 6437:. Retrieved 6428:The Guardian 6426: 6417: 6406:the original 6397: 6391: 6378: 6366:. Retrieved 6355: 6345: 6333:. Retrieved 6322: 6298:. Retrieved 6283: 6271:. Retrieved 6262: 6253: 6241:. Retrieved 6230: 6220: 6208:. Retrieved 6189: 6177:. Retrieved 6166: 6156: 6144:. Retrieved 6126: 6114:. Retrieved 6103: 6094: 6084:– via 6080:November 19, 6078:. Retrieved 6069:The Spectrum 6067: 6057: 6045:. Retrieved 6034: 6024: 6005: 5993:. Retrieved 5984: 5974: 5966:the original 5951: 5941:February 24, 5939:. Retrieved 5935:the original 5928: 5918: 5906: 5894:. Retrieved 5883: 5874: 5862:. Retrieved 5853: 5844: 5832:. Retrieved 5826:(in Dutch). 5821: 5811: 5799:. Retrieved 5793:(in Dutch). 5788: 5778: 5766:. Retrieved 5756:(in Dutch). 5748: 5736:. Retrieved 5718: 5706:. Retrieved 5697: 5673: 5661:. 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