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Most of the first members of SAW were ex-graduate students direct from the SA School of Art (Sculpture Dept) who completed their studies in 1977. The idea formed from the need to have a workspace for mostly sculpture graduates so they could make a better transition from Art School life to life as a
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Flugelman as
Lecturer in Sculpture along with Max Lyle as Head of Sculpture at the South Australian School of Art helped facilitate the establishment of South Australian Workshop (SAW) - Artist Cooperative at 7 Rutland Place, Adelaide in July 1978. Flugelman was an active member for several years.
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came to power in the 1930s, Leopold was the first to come to
Australia, in his official capacity as an agent for the German fabric company he worked for. He then arranged visas for his second wife, Annie, and Herbert to come as well. After queuing for three days for a train leaving Vienna, Herbert
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In 2008, a hard-bound survey of his post-1968 sculptures, primarily his stainless-steel work, was published by The
Watermark Press. It was written by Emeritus Professor Peter Pinson (whose Sydney art gallery represented Flugelman), with photography by David Perry. The book was designed by Harry
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After a fire destroyed much of his work in his studio, Flugelman reassessed his career, and started to concentrate on sculpture. His first commission was by an
Australian oil company in 1962, and other commissions followed, notably a
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was initially turned away for not having the right papers. His uncle intervened, telling the guards that they were supposed to be getting rid of Jews, and
Herbert was allowed to board. He met Annie in
231:, proved to be a turning point in his career. First shown at Hawthorn Art Gallery, they were subsequently exhibited at several locations in ensuing years. A 1972 exhibition at the atters [
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Much of
Flugelman's work can be seen as a triumph of the human spirit — the dignified complex aspect that makes us feel good about ourselves. Not all of Bert Flugelman's scupture [
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hospital. The disease left him with severe disabilities in one arm and one leg. However, this did not stop him holding several successful exhibitions at the
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After starting his career with painting, Flugelman turned to sculpture in the late 1950s after fire destroyed his studio. He began creating semi-figurative
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sculptures, then from the late 1960s he helped to lead a new wave of practices, with range of forms that included object-based sculptures as well as
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324:. In 1991, he was made professorial fellow at the university, and in 1995 received an honorary Doctorate of Creative Art (
249:, and subsequently became head of sculpture. During this period, he completed some of his most famous work, in particular
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Flugelman later married to
Rosemary (nee Pryor), with whom he had four children; he was also stepfather to three others.
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Another work which attracted press coverage was his satirical sculptural portrait of
British prime minister
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practicing artist. SAW facilitated over 75 South
Australian artists until closing in the early 2000s.
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From 1951 to 1955, he travelled to Europe, including a visit in 1954 to Spain with his artist friend
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2185:"Flight from the Object: Donald Brook and the Emergence of Post-Studio Art in Early 1970s Sydney"
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from 1969 to 1972. He was also a founding member of
Optronic Kinetics, a group who produced
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From 1984 to 1990, Flugelman was senior lecturer and fellow at the School of Creative Arts,
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82:, Austria, on 28 January 1923, the son of Leopold and Irma Flugelman (née Feldman). As the
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38:(28 January 1923 – 26 February 2013), usually known as Bert, was a prominent Australian
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Flugelman's career was not without controversy, such as "The Silver Shish Kebab", aka
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He had a strong commitment to experimental art, which, according to artist and critic
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1555:"The power of performance: How Adelaide's experimental art scene is being reignited"
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Jerry Knight, All About Horsham Magazine, Article on Bainbridge Copnall, May 2013
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Proceedings of the 11th Australasian Urban History/Planning History Conference
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Flugelman's archive is held in the Art Gallery of NSW's National Art Archive.
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and then moving to the United States after the war, where she remarried.
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Flugelman's work is held in collections around Australia, including:
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The following is a partial list of the Flugelman's completed works.
46:, who had many of his works publicly displayed. He is known for his
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118:(although, being a foreign national, he was not allowed to fight).
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However, a particular sculpture created in 1971, comprising six
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sculpture of a naked woman covered with erotic oriental figures
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1713:"Death of sculptor who created Sydney's 'silver shish kebab'"
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445:, and soon afterwards they married and travelled to Europe.
99:, before travelling to Sydney. Leopold got a job as a hotel
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1868:. NSW Office of Environment and Heritage. 1 September 2012
1813:"Audio Descriptions - Who Are You: Australian Portraiture"
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Urban Transformations: Booms, Busts and other Catastrophes
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untitled six figure group, cast bronze, commissioned 1964
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In 1948, he met Betty Green at a dance on the beach at
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He experimented with a variety of materials, including
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497:. After being heavily criticised by Sydney Lord Mayor
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stainless steel, granite, bronze, sandstone sculpture
245:. From 1972 to 1983, Flugelman was a lecturer at the
830:, stainless steel sculpture (popularly known as the
725:, Phillip and Bent Streets, Sydney (demolished 1997)
561:Flugelman died on 26 February 2013 at his home in
509:was a commissioned work, created as a memorial to
1360:"Master sculptor had passion for experimentation"
153:in Vienna, spending some time being treated in a
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520:, created accidentally when sawing wood with a
193:(1966). In 1967, he created a sculpture called
1508:(2012); uploaded online by the author in 2018.
951:, stainless steel sculpture, commissioned 1976
309:. During this period, he also lectured at the
238:] Gallery in Sydney was also significant.
91:, Italy, where in 1938 they boarded a boat to
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1219:Corbett Plaza, Bong Bong Street, Bowral NSW
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114:. From 1943 to 1946 Flugelman served in the
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1687:"Controversial artist Flugelman dies at 90"
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219:(1976-1982) in the Sculpture Garden of the
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451:He lived in the village of Jambaroo, near
332:, Visual Arts/Craft Fund, Emeritus Award.
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409:(EAF) in Adelaide in 1974. Initiated by
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647:high relief sand panels cast in concrete
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2103:in Public Art, Orange Regional Council
1866:"NSW Coat of Arms, State Office Block"
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890:Memorial), stainless steel sculpture (
814:, Adelaide (since 2003), 1975–1995 at
169:, where his work was exhibited in the
54:. Among his best-known works are the "
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1496:. Presented at a conference entitled
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1201:Foyer, 28 Freshwater Place, Melbourne
121:From 1948 to 1951, he studied at the
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1791:National Portrait Gallery collection
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173:. He returned to Australia in 1955.
2155:"Get a glimpse of future sculpture"
1402:. 24 September 2007. Archived from
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573:. His memorial service was held at
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352:along with works of conceptual and
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1486:Fazakerley, Ruth (February 2012).
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1358:Brook, Donald (27 February 2013).
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741:Garden South of Johnson Building,
133:, where he studied painting under
25:
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2252:20th-century Australian sculptors
2247:21st-century Australian sculptors
1976:
1588:Design & Art Australia Online
1471:. 4 February 2002. Archived from
1420:Elton, Jude; Manning, Catherine.
719:, double-sided in oxidised bronze
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2101:Bert Flugelman – Federation Arch
1987:History Trust of South Australia
1606:"Herbert FLUGELMAN Death Notice"
1583:"Donald Brook b. 8 January 1927"
1430:History Trust of South Australia
1396:"Faculty of Creative Arts @ UOW"
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480:Member of the Order of Australia
468:-winning portrait by his friend
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405:He was a founding member of the
201:. In 1972, he created a work of
62:, and "the Silver Shish Kebab" (
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1553:Foster, Farrin (7 April 2021).
1502:University of Western Australia
1245:" outdoor exhibition in Sydney
583:According to artist and critic
371:, but his preferred medium was
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161:in London, including his first
2206:Pinson, P.; Perry, D. (2008).
2153:Murray, Robyn (22 July 2009).
1909:Art Gallery of South Australia
1764:Art Gallery of South Australia
1519:Pinson, P.; Perry, D. (2008).
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696:Australian National University
605:Art Gallery of New South Wales
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247:South Australian School of Art
78:Herbert Flugelman was born in
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2135:Bert Flugelman in the Library
1742:Bert Flugelman: City Sculptor
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1019:, stainless steel sculpture (
956:National Gallery of Australia
672:University of New South Wales
575:Eastern Suburbs Memorial Park
317:(now UNSW Art & Design).
283:National Gallery of Australia
221:National Gallery of Australia
127:East Sydney Technical College
1581:Mendelssohn, Joanna (2018).
784:), stainless steel sculpture
328:). In 1997, he received the
241:In 1972, Flugelman moved to
110:Flugelman first worked as a
7:
1198:, stainless steel sculpture
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862:, stainless steel sculpture
808:, stainless steel sculpture
738:, stainless steel sculpture
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407:Experimental Art Foundation
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2039:Margaret Timpson Town Park
1504:, originally published in
1216:Stainless steel sculpture
1170:Three sculptures from the
927:Margaret Timpson Town Park
1959:30 September 2011 at the
1936:30 September 2011 at the
1717:The Sydney Morning Herald
1365:The Sydney Morning Herald
996:stainless steel sculpture
610:National Portrait Gallery
459:Recognition and criticism
301:, and reflects the 1970s
265:, popularly known as the
189:and ceramic fountain for
149:. In 1952, he contracted
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2140:18 February 2012 at the
1853:Bert Flugelman: Untitled
1787:"Self portrait, c. 1985"
1661:"The Silver Shish Kebab"
1124:Adelaide Festival Centre
1086:Orange Botanical Gardens
1027:University of Wollongong
1000:Penrith Regional Gallery
980:University of Wollongong
954:Sculpture Garden of the
788:Adelaide Festival Centre
390:Flugelman helped to run
322:University of Wollongong
307:Adelaide Festival Centre
259:Adelaide Festival Centre
74:Early life and education
867:Wollongong City Gallery
297:made of shiny polished
2198:10.38030/emaj.2009.4.2
2159:Southern Highland News
2124:Queens Plaza Flugelman
2062:Gateway to Mount Keira
2050:Flugelman, Bert: Cones
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974:Gateway to Mount Keira
743:University of Adelaide
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474:Flugelman with Wingman
224:
2091:in UOW Art Collection
2071:in UOW Art Collection
1611:Sydney Morning Herald
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1179:Wollongong University
670:Goldstein courtyard,
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2113:Sculpture Prize 2005
2087:3 March 2012 at the
2067:3 March 2011 at the
2029:, City of Wollongong
1634:"Artists by artists"
1243:Sculpture by the Sea
903:Martin Place, Sydney
550:popular French sport
464:1985: Subject of an
402:and other projects.
303:Australian modernist
2212:. Watermark Press.
1911:- Online Collection
1816:(audio description)
1766:- Online Collection
1525:. Watermark Press.
1406:on 5 December 2008.
1301:"Herbert Flugelman"
528:, south of Sydney.
165:. He then moved to
123:National Art School
27:Australian sculptor
2023:on 30 August 2007.
2011:"Public Art Guide"
1967:, City of Adelaide
1944:, City of Adelaide
1893:, City of Adelaide
1719:. 27 February 2013
1693:. 26 February 2013
1665:Sydney Daily Photo
1639:Art Gallery of NSW
1306:Art Gallery of NSW
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1068:private collection
892:Silver Shish Kebab
782:Festival Sculpture
723:State Office Block
567:Southern Highlands
548:, a salute to the
400:kinetic sculptures
394:art collective at
311:City Art Institute
293:consists of seven
255:Festival Sculpture
225:
159:Piccadilly Gallery
2219:978-0-949284-83-9
1965:Public Art Online
1942:Public Art Online
1891:Public Art Online
1793:. 8 December 2022
1532:978-0-949284-83-9
1400:Herbert Flugelman
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1185:, New South Wales
1103:Caryatid minotaur
1092:, New South Wales
1054:Hotel Development
1033:, New South Wales
1021:Lawrence Hargrave
1006:, New South Wales
986:, New South Wales
873:, New South Wales
678:, New South Wales
657:, New South Wales
518:Margaret Thatcher
396:Sydney University
330:Australia Council
257:(1974/5), at the
207:Burning Euphonium
97:Western Australia
52:public sculptures
31:Herbert Flugelman
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921:Tumbling Cubes
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901:(initially at
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620:Selected works
618:
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558:
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534:wrote in 2002:
511:William Dobell
483:
482:
476:
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419:Clifford Frith
387:
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341:
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181:sculpture for
171:Bourne Gallery
142:
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42:, primarily a
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2189:Index Journal
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2082:Winged Figure
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2051:
2046:
2040:
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2027:(775 KB)
2019:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:Elton, Jude.
1973:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
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1667:. 16 May 2007
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1017:Winged Figure
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756:Tattooed Lady
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507:Pyramid Tower
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487:Pyramid Tower
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455:, from 1983.
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437:Personal life
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350:installations
347:
346:expressionist
337:
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327:
326:Honoris Causa
323:
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305:style of the
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185:(1964) and a
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167:New York City
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64:Pyramid Tower
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:visual artist
36:
32:
19:
2208:
2188:
2162:. Retrieved
2158:
2148:
2130:
2119:
2108:
2096:
2076:
2056:
2045:
2034:
2018:the original
1990:. Retrieved
1982:
1972:
1949:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1907:
1898:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1860:
1848:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1819:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1790:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1762:
1753:
1745:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1716:
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1690:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1637:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1609:
1586:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1558:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1521:
1514:
1505:
1497:
1493:ResearchGate
1491:
1481:
1473:the original
1466:
1463:"Tetrahedra"
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1425:
1404:the original
1399:
1369:. Retrieved
1363:
1310:. Retrieved
1304:
1236:
1195:
1171:
1155:
1143:Queens Plaza
1136:
1117:
1102:
1079:
1067:
1016:
973:
948:
920:
891:
883:
859:
836:Bert's Balls
835:
832:Mall's Balls
831:
827:
812:Light Square
805:
781:
777:
755:
735:
623:
594:
585:Donald Brook
582:
579:
560:
545:
539:
537:
530:
515:
506:
503:Pitt Streets
499:Frank Sartor
491:Martin Place
486:
484:
473:
450:
447:
440:
431:
427:
411:Donald Brook
404:
389:
380:Donald Brook
377:
358:
343:
340:Art practice
336:Williamson.
334:
319:
290:
278:
267:Mall's Balls
266:
262:
254:
250:
240:
232:
229:tetrahedrons
226:
216:
206:
198:
194:
175:
147:John Copnall
144:
135:Frank Hinder
120:
109:
77:
63:
56:Mall's Balls
30:
29:
2242:2013 deaths
2237:1923 births
1738:Cullen, Max
1137:Slow Spiral
842:Rundle Mall
760:earthenware
591:Collections
577:in Sydney.
271:Rundle Mall
269:(1977), in
2231:Categories
1992:27 January
1916:27 January
1827:27 January
1797:27 January
1771:27 January
1723:19 January
1697:19 January
1671:19 January
1645:27 January
1618:19 January
1566:25 January
1538:19 January
1435:19 January
1371:23 January
1312:19 January
1254:References
1196:Serpent II
1183:Wollongong
1172:Transition
1145:, Brisbane
1126:, Adelaide
1031:Wollongong
1004:Emu Plains
984:Wollongong
958:, Canberra
933:, Canberra
871:Wollongong
844:, Adelaide
778:Tetrahedra
758:, painted
745:, Adelaide
692:Bruce Hall
676:Kensington
532:Max Cullen
470:Guy Warren
453:Wollongong
423:Phil Noyce
365:fibreglass
295:tetrahedra
291:Tetrahedra
251:Tetrahedra
223:, Canberra
195:Equestrian
50:geometric
2209:Flugelman
1983:Adelaidia
1979:"Spheres"
1887:Continuum
1748:(NineMSN)
1522:Flugelman
1500:, at the
1241:For the "
1177:Library,
1099:2004/2005
1076:1999/2000
1061:1995/1996
1052:Melbourne
1023:Memorial)
931:Belconnen
917:1978/1979
736:Continuum
685:1966–1967
636:Location
565:, on the
415:Ian North
392:Tin Sheds
369:aluminium
205:, called
199:Black Box
93:Fremantle
18:Flugelman
2164:15 March
2138:Archived
2085:Archived
2065:Archived
1957:Archived
1934:Archived
1931:The Knot
1237:Ammonite
1156:Tetrapus
865:Outside
806:The Knot
700:Canberra
614:Canberra
522:chainsaw
443:Cronulla
361:ceramics
287:Canberra
275:Adelaide
243:Adelaide
112:jackaroo
60:Adelaide
44:sculptor
1954:Spheres
1872:30 July
1560:InDaily
1118:Tribute
828:Spheres
790:, plaza
655:Kurnell
263:Spheres
101:doorman
2216:
2025:
1746:Sunday
1529:
1174:series
1090:Orange
899:Sydney
888:Dobell
651:A.O.R.
639:Image
563:Bowral
495:Sydney
478:2006:
421:, and
367:, and
315:Sydney
277:; and
187:copper
179:bronze
155:London
141:Career
131:Sydney
105:London
80:Vienna
68:Sydney
2191:(4).
2021:(PDF)
2014:(PDF)
1691:9News
1233:2011
1213:2009
949:Cones
633:Work
630:Year
546:Boule
526:Kiama
279:Cones
217:Cones
151:polio
129:) in
89:Genoa
84:Nazis
66:) in
58:" in
2214:ISBN
2166:2019
1994:2023
1918:2023
1874:2018
1829:2023
1799:2023
1773:2023
1725:2023
1699:2023
1673:2023
1647:2023
1620:2023
1568:2022
1540:2023
1527:ISBN
1437:2023
1373:2023
1314:2023
1192:2009
1167:2007
1152:2007
1133:2006
1114:2005
1045:1988
1013:1988
993:1985
970:1985
945:1982
880:1978
856:1978
824:1977
802:1975
774:1974
752:1974
732:1973
713:1967
664:1965
644:1962
183:UNSW
2193:doi
1963:in
1940:in
1889:in
1821:NGV
569:of
541:sic
313:in
285:in
234:sic
191:ANU
2233::
2187:.
2157:.
2002:^
1985:.
1981:.
1906:.
1818:.
1789:.
1761:.
1740:.
1715:.
1689:.
1663:.
1636:.
1608:.
1597:^
1585:.
1557:.
1490:.
1465:.
1454:^
1428:.
1424:.
1412:^
1398:.
1381:^
1362:.
1322:^
1303:.
1262:^
1181:,
1088:,
1029:,
1002:,
982:,
929:,
869:,
698:,
694:,
674:,
653:,
612:,
513:.
505:.
493:,
472:,
417:,
363:,
356:.
289:.
273:,
261:;
137:.
95:,
70:.
35:AM
2222:.
2201:.
2195::
2168:.
1996:.
1920:.
1876:.
1831:.
1801:.
1775:.
1727:.
1701:.
1675:.
1649:.
1622:.
1591:.
1570:.
1542:.
1439:.
1375:.
1316:.
905:)
894:)
886:(
838:)
780:(
236:?
125:(
20:)
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