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Florissant Formation

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629: 364: 771: 381: 649:. The Florissant Formation itself is composed of alternating units of shale, mudstone, conglomerate, and volcanic deposits. There are six described units within the Florissant Formation. In order from bottom to top: the lower shale unit, lower mudstone unit, middle shale unit, caprock conglomerate unit, upper shale unit, and the upper pumice unit. Each of the shale units represents lacustrine environments, composed of very thin shales that are abundant in fossils, which alternate with tuffs from eruptions. The lower mudstone has been interpreted as a stream environment with the top of the unit being a 316: 1072:
of gross appearance based on climatic factors, the mean average temperature (or MAT) has been estimated to be around 13 °C, much warmer than the modern MAT at Florissant of 4 °C. There have also been estimates that the MAT was between 16 and 18 °C, based on comparisons to the closest living relatives of the plants. There are also indications that the seasonal changes in the area were not as great as what is seen in modern times. Estimates of MAT, based on pollen, have put the temperature as high as 17.5 °C, but pollen is arguably less diagnostic than leaves. .
406: 288: 6281: 238: 665:, although the exact timing of the orogeny is debated In the late Eocene to the Early Oligocene, volcanic episodes began to occur to the southwest of the Florissant area. These episodes of eruption would deposit ash and other volcanic debris on the Florissant location, and the volcanic material would be one of the most important factors in the fossilization of the plants and animals that are so abundant in the formation. The fossil bearing paper shales are intercalated with larger deposits of volcanic material. 754: 862: 6292: 118: 1047:, an elephant-sized animal with a pair of thick horns on the top of its head. All of this information is based on fragmented vertebrae and small pieces of tooth enamel. The oreodont, is an extinct family that resembles modern sheep and pigs. The only oreodont specimen is a jaw fragment. Other mammals have been described in the formation based on teeth specimens. In all, around a dozen mammalian taxa have been discovered and described in the Florissant. 413: 388: 2808: 323: 295: 1102:
meters have been proposed. This would indicate that global climate change, rather than tectonic uplift, would be the main cause of changing environments in the area. The actual elevation of the Florissant area during the Eocene is still being determined. While most of the analysis using paleoflora has the area at a higher elevation than modern times, there is evidence that the elevation was as low as the earlier estimates.
678: 893:, but no fully identified body fossils of them have been discovered yet. One unusual aspect of the spiders found in the formation is that they are not found with their legs curled in, but instead they are fully extended. This could indicate that they died in warmer temperature or acidic waters. The insects that are found in the ash-clay beds are diverse and numerous. 977:, and other insects have all been found in the Florissant. Of these, the beetles are the most diverse and dominate in number of specimens found as fossils. About 38% of the specimens found in the fossil beds are varieties of beetle. These fossils are aquatic and terrestrial insects, giving insight into the ecology and biology of the area. 712: 1010:. Most of these were bottom dwellers, except the perches, and many were tolerant of poor water conditions. Most of the fish have been found in the same shale layers versus other shale layers. This could indicate that there were more tolerable times for fish populations over the history of the lake than other times. 1354: 1101:
Early estimates of the elevation of the Florissant beds was determined to be between 300 and 900 meters, much lower than the modern elevation of 2,500-2,600 meters. However, more recent estimates that are based on paleoflora have put the elevation in the Eocene much higher. Ranges from 1,900 to 4,100
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Comparing fossil plants and leaves to modern analogs enables inferences about the climate to be made based on physiological and morphological similarities. One of the best ways to do this is by studying the characteristics of the leaves that have been found. By looking at the physiognomy, or analysis
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have been recorded from Florissant, where they would have been expected. No explanation for the lack has been proposed, given the nearly 40,000 specimens from this location held by museums. The toxicity of the water due to volcanic activity could be to blame, but there are documented cases of aquatic
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There is a large diversity of plants in the beds of the Florissant Formation, ranging from large redwoods to microscopic pollen. The petrified forest is one of the main tourist attractions at the monument with an estimated 30 preserved stumps. They are among the largest petrified stumps in the world.
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The Florissant was deposited in a paleovalley after one of the lahars dammed it up. The resulting lake became as large as 36 km. There were two cycles of lake environments. The first one created the lower shale unit, while the second lake created the middle and upper shale units. Eventually, the
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The fossilized algae and aquatic angiosperms indicate that the lake was freshwater and shallow. Near the streams and shore, moisture was plentiful, allowing lush vegetation to grow. However, further up the hillsides was more dry-adapted vegetation. At the base of the valley, trees (such as sequoias)
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Tree-ring analysis indicates that the environment that the redwoods grew in during the time of sediment deposition would have been even more favorable than the current climate that the redwoods in California grow in. The average ring width, one year of growth, is larger than the width of redwoods in
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Ostracods are believed to have fed on algae on the bottom of the lake. Most of the fossil examples of ostracod come from the preserved carapaces, or feeding appendages. Only one species of ostracods has been described so far. Several freshwater mollusks have been identified, including freshwater and
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Benthic diatoms are the dominant type of siliceous algae found in the beds. These are easy to fossilize due to their silica shells. During periods of volcanism, the influxes of silica from volcanic ash lead to blooms of algae, which lead to algal mats and the exceptional preservation of the fossils.
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to the lake. The lahars then covered the base of the redwoods that were living at the time, and the trunks of the trees became harder and fossilized. Through permineralization, the precipitates that were in the ground water flowed through the tree trunks, replacing the original matter with siliceous
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Based on the small size and the features of the teeth, the precipitation during the late Eocene to early Oligocene has been estimated to be around 50-80 centimeters per year, with a distinct dry season. This is much wetter than the average 38 cm that falls in the area during modern times. Most
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Fossil plants, and in particular their leaves, have been the most useful sources of information of paleoclimate during the time of deposition of the Florissant Formation. Plants have a smaller tolerance on average to climatic changes, whereas many animals can be mobile and respond to rapid seasonal
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have been found. With such a large number of species identified in this location, it becomes apparent that the environment was ideal for a large range of animals to survive in the area. The great preservation of these animals gives insight into the environment that they survived in, as well as some
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and die-offs. The diatom blooms and die-offs created layers of ash-clay deposits, called couplets, resulting in many thin layers. Each microlayer of ash and clay was compacted by overlaying sediments to create "paper shales" (usually between 0.1 and 1.0 mm thick). Within these paper shales the
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that went through the valley could have dammed up the valley, allowing for the creation of a lake. The middle and upper shale units were then deposited in this second generation of the lake. The caprock conglomerate was deposited as a large lahar went through the valley and accumulated down on the
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Most of the rocks that were deposited after the Oligocene and before the Pleistocene have been eroded away. Most of the remaining units are composed of clasts of weathered Pikes Peak Granite, volcanics, and mud that were transported by streams that flowed through the area. Some mammoth bones have
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Insects from the area indicate different habitats as well. There are exclusively aquatic insects, such as dragonflies, that would have lived their entire lives on or near the lake. Meanwhile, the bees and butterflies would have preferred more open spaces in the surrounding hillsides and meadows.
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The Florissant Formation is also known for its fossilized leaves and the impressions they made. There are also specimens of fruits, seeds, cones, and flowers, which are all preserved in the paper shales of the formation. Most of the leaves come from trees and shrubs. Angiosperms are the dominant
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In 1969, the Florissant Fossil Bed National Monument was established after a long legal battle between local land owners and the federal government. Today, the park receives approximately 60,000 visitors a year, and is the site of ongoing paleontological investigations. The formation itself was
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comes from the French word for flowering. In the late 19th century tourist and excavators came to this location to observe the wildlife and collect samples for collections and study. The Petrified Forest, which is one of the main attractions at the monument today, lost much of its mass due to
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material to the modern redwoods of California. The foliage in the fossils is thinner and the female cones are smaller than the modern examples. There have been more than 130 species of pollen that have been identified in the shale beds at Florissant. These species represent samples from many
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dominated the landscape. The understory of this forest would have been composed of smaller trees and shrubs. There would have been a gradual transition between the different habitats from the base of the valley up the hillsides, with some overlap between the two.
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volcanoes became dormant and started to erode away. Over time, the volcanoes became so eroded that there are no more obvious signs of them on the surface. Instead, the Eocene erosional surface is the only remnant of the area's volcanoes.
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The volcanic material that caused so much destruction led to the preservation of the fossils within the Florissant Formation's shales and mudstones. As the ash was deposited on the landscape, it was carried by water through streams and
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The vertebrate fossils in the Florissant are predominantly small fragments of incomplete bones. There have been a few described species of vertebrates, mostly fish, but also birds and mammals. The fish discovered at the site include
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aged Pikes Peak Granite. There is an unconformity from the Pikes Peak Granite to the next unit, the Wall Mountain tuff. The massive unconformity is due to erosion that occurred during the uplift of the modern Rocky Mountains, the
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Within the lake itself, the volcanic deposits were periodically deposited into the lake either through direct deposition or though weathering. The volcanic material was rich in silica. Living in the lake at the time were
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Worley-Georg, M., & Eberle, J. J. (2006). Additions to the chadronian mammalian fauna, florissant formation, florissant fossil beds national monument, colorado. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26(3),
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Steven, T. A. (1997). Middle and Late Cenozoic Tectonic and Geomorphic Development of the Front Range of Colorado. Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists, 1997, Colorado Front Range Guide Book, p. 115-125
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Harding, I. C., & Chant, L. S. (2000). Self-Sedimented Diatom Mats as Agents of Exceptional Fossil Preservation in the Oligocene Florissant Lake Beds, Colorado, United States. Geology (Boulder), 28(3),
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Dickinson, W. R. et al (1988). Paleogeographic and Paleotectonic Setting of the Laramide Sedimentary Basins in the Central Rocky Mountain Region, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 1023-1039
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best preserved fossils can be found in the formation. Based on this information, it has been estimated that the lake could have lasted 2,500 to 5,000 years, if the diatom couplets represent annual cycles.
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McIntosh, W. C.; Geissman, J. W.; Chapin, C. E.; Kunk, M. J.; Henry, C. D. (1 May 1992). "Calibration of the latest Eocene-Oligocene geomagnetic polarity time scale using 40Ar/39Ar dated ignimbrites".
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Larsen, D. (2000) Upper Eocene and Oligocene Lacustrine Deposits of the Southwestern United States, with Emphasis on the Creede and Florissant Formations. AAPG Studies in Geology, v. 46, p. 425-438
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Thoene, J., Dena, M., Cesar, R., & Herbert, W. (2012). Depositional setting and fossil insect preservation; a study of the late eocene florissant formation, colorado. Palaios, 27(7), 481-488.
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Gregory, K. M., & Chase, C. G. (1992). Tectonic significance of paleobotanically estimated climate and altitude of the late eocene erosion surface, Colorado. Geology (Boulder), 20(7), 581-585
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Wobus, R. A. et al. (1990). Geochemistry of high-potassium rocks from the mid-Tertiary Guffey volcanic center, Thirtynine Mile volcanic field, central Colorado, Geology, V. 18, No 7, p. 642-445
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deposit. The mudstones were deposited on a valley floor, but not in a lake. The separation of the shale units by non-lake deposits could mean that there were two generations of lake deposits.
4851: 4771: 4756: 4407: 556:. The formation is noted for the abundant and exceptionally preserved insect and plant fossils that are found in the mudstones and shales. Based on argon radiometric dating, the formation is 6260: 6206: 4866: 4806: 4527: 4507: 4342: 4292: 4262: 560:(approximately 34 million years old ) in age and has been interpreted as a lake environment. The fossils have been preserved because of the interaction of the volcanic ash from the nearby 4542: 4377: 4182: 4132: 1080:
central California. Towards the end of the Eocene, the global temperature began to decrease. However, this episode of global cooling is not indicated in the fossil record at Florissant.
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Chapin, C. E., & Epis, R. C. (1964). Some Stratigraphic and Structural Features of the Thirtynine Mile Volcanic Field, Central Colorado. The Mountain Geologist, V. 1, p. 145-159
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Meyer, H. W. (2007). A Review of Paleotemperature-Lapse rate Methods for Estimating Paleoelevation from Fossil Floras. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 66, p. 155-177
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Around 25–30 kilometers to the southwest, a series of stratovolcanoes, similar to modern day volcanoes like Mt. St Helens, developed and erupted periodically. Called the
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with diatoms in the lake, causing a diatom bloom. As the diatoms fell to the bottom of the lake, any plants or animals that had recently died were preserved by the
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such as clams and snails. Of these, the most significant seem to be the spiders and insects, of which over 1,500 species have been identified in the fossil beds.
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Meyer, H. W. & Weber, L. (1995). Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument: Preservation of an Ancient Ecosystem. Rocks and Minerals, v. 70, p. 232-239
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Chapin, C. E., & Cather, S. M. (1983). Eocene Tectonics and Sedimentation in the Colorado Plateau, Rocky mountain Association of Geologists, p. 33-54
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In the late Eocene to early Oligocene, approximately 34 million years ago, the area was a lake environment with redwood trees. The basement is the
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Evanoff, Emmett; McIntosh, W.C.; Murphey, P.C. (2001). "Stratigraphic summary and Ar/Ar geochronology of the Florissant Formation, Colorado".
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Some of the cones, foliage, and pollen have been identified as coming from the sequoias. There are distinct differences in the fossilized
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of the tree rings has resulted in estimated ages of 500–700 years old when the trees were killed and buried. Some of the stumps belong to
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renamed the Florissant Formation in 2001 to conform with the requirements of the North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature.
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minerals, replacing the organic matter with silica. This process of mineralization led to the preservation of the stumps of the trees.
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falls. Fine layers of clays and muds interspersed with layers of ash form "paper shales" holding beautifully-preserved fossils. The
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The Laramide Orogeny, which created the modern Rocky Mountains, had been uplifting the area to the west since the end of the
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are well represented in the Florissant, mostly a large variety of spiders. There have also been possible examples of
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Foos, A. & Hannibal, J. (1999). Geology of the Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument. Field Guide, 9 pages
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of the precipitation would have come in the late spring to early summer, with the rare snowfall in the winter.
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being discovered so far. In the lower mudstone units, there are samples of broken bones of a horse, a
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as indicators of paleoclimate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 221(3-4), 203-214.
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During the 1860s and 1870s the area was mapped by geologists for the first time. Geologists of the
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Florissant is significant in that it is one of the earliest known examples of freshwater diatoms.
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different habitats that were located near and around the lake, as well as farther up the valley.
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visited the area in the early 1870s, and fossil plants from the beds were described by
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Florissant, Mailing Address: P. O. Box 185; Us, CO 80816 Phone: 719 748-3253 Contact.
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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terrestrial. The most abundant mollusk that has been identified at Florissant is
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been found within these units and have been dated to around 50,000 years old.
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are almost non-existent in the shales, with only one specimen of a small
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established to preserve and study the geology and history of the area.
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Florissant Fossil Beds. 2012. National Park Service. 5 November 2012.
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The Pioneer House, showing how the original pioneers of the west lived
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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Three examples of birds have been found in the beds, including a
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The majority of the stumps have been identified as belonging to
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U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Atlas of the United States Folio
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Moe, A. P., & Smith, D. M. (2005). Using pre-Quaternary
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10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0459:COTLEO>2.3.CO;2
966: 962: 871: 825:
The majority of the animal fossils found at Florissant are
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Colorado
974: 970: 548:
is a sedimentary geologic formation outcropping around
1434: 6367:
Paleontological protected areas in the United States
6322:
National Park Service National Monuments in Colorado
1261:"Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument, Colorado" 5863:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
122:Florissant Formation at the Clare fossil quarry in 1114:, a largely untouched petrified forest in Colorado 5894:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 5771:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home 805:paleoflora, but there are also conifers present. 672: 6308: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 6286:National Register of Historic Places portal 4568:Yanks Gulch/Upper Greasewood Creek Natural Area 2852: 1597: 1595: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1464: 1462: 1437:Denver Museum of Nature and Science Proceedings 1428: 1225: 1188:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service 1129:List of national monuments of the United States 842:The invertebrate fossils of the Florissant are 5818: 4970: 2838: 1676: 1504: 1452: 1450: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1592: 1480: 1459: 412: 387: 322: 294: 3682:United States Air Force Academy, Cadet Area 3587:Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad 1584:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1359:Geological Society of America Special Paper 687:at Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 6332:Protected areas of Teller County, Colorado 5825: 5811: 4977: 4963: 4308:Indian Springs Trace Fossil 2845: 2831: 1683: 1669: 1525: 1523: 1447: 1352: 1341: 1148:"Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument" 116: 5834:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 3597:Georgetown–Silver Plume Historic District 3562:Central City/Black Hawk Historic District 4943:Colorado Department of Natural Resources 3725:Indian Springs Trace Fossil Natural Area 1655:Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 1559: 1386: 1183:"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011" 1162:United States Department of the Interior 860: 774:Fossilised leaf preserved in fine detail 769: 752: 710: 676: 627: 570:Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 537:Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 347:Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 302:Florissant Formation (the United States) 4986:National monuments of the United States 4328:Kremmling Cretaceous Ammonite 1520: 1327:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books. 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 6309: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 16:National monument in the United States 5806: 4958: 4263:Geneva Basin Iron Fens 4080:List of Colorado state wildlife areas 2826: 1690: 1664: 1392: 1322: 1258: 1212:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report" 1204: 1199:National Park Service Acreage Reports 589:collectors removing large amounts of 5670:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 5520:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 4378:Mount Emmons Iron Bog 4373:Mount Callahan & Logan Wash Mine 4163:Colorado Tallgrass Prairie 3790:National Register of Historic Places 6352:Protected areas established in 1969 6347:Natural history museums in Colorado 5741:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad 4123:Blue Mountain-Little Thompson Fault 1275: 1252: 1175: 1153:Geographic Names Information System 695:volcanic center, within the larger 13: 6342:Museums in Teller County, Colorado 6249:National Historic Preservation Act 3627:Mesa Verde Administrative District 3577:Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad 14: 6393: 6357:Fossil parks in the United States 5157:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley 2784:South Central Colorado Urban Area 2764:North Central Colorado Urban Area 1648: 1531:http://www.nps.gov/flfo/index.htm 1353:Veach, S.W.; Meyer, H.W. (2008). 889:. There may be some evidence for 785:, a close relative of the modern 6291: 6290: 6279: 4910:Great Divide Mountain Bike Route 4508:South Cathedral Bluffs 4343:Lower Greasewood Creek 2806: 1096: 1083: 837: 411: 404: 386: 379: 362: 356:V (protected landscape/seascape) 321: 314: 293: 286: 236: 42: 6372:1969 establishments in Colorado 5756:Northeast Canyons and Seamounts 4533:Trinidad K-T Boundary 4183:Cross Mountain Canyon 4133:Boulder Mountain Park 3572:Cripple Creek Historic District 1636: 1627: 1617: 1604: 1553: 1544: 1535: 1495: 1471: 1158:United States Geological Survey 1112:Cherokee Ranch petrified forest 1062: 795:Dendrochronological examination 330:Florissant Formation (Colorado) 6202:Federated States of Micronesia 5848:Architectural style categories 5470:Camp Hale – Continental Divide 5107:Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers 4706:Trail Ridge Road/Beaver Meadow 4173:Copeland Willow Carr 3909:James M. Robb - Colorado River 3544:28 National Historic Landmarks 3524:Cache la Poudre River Corridor 1419: 1259:Erwin, Diane M.; Looy, Cindy. 1140: 988: 697:Thirtynine Mile volcanic field 673:Thirtynine Mile Volcanic Field 562:Thirtynine Mile volcanic field 1: 5761:Pacific Remote Islands Marine 5726:Aleutian Islands World War II 5032:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality 4739:28 National Recreation Trails 4583:26 Scenic and Historic Byways 4503:South Boulder Creek 4398:North Park Phacelia 4288:High Mesa Grassland 3697:16 National Natural Landmarks 3602:Granada War Relocation Center 3552:Beaver Meadows Visitor Center 3435:3 National Conservation Areas 1134: 765: 761:stump with visible tree rings 420:Show map of the United States 305:Show map of the United States 5640:Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks 5282:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home 5212:George Washington Birthplace 4498:South Beaver Creek 4423:Park Creek Hogback 4253:Garden Park Fossil 4158:Coal Creek Tallgrass Prairie 3735:Morrison-Golden Fossil Areas 3385:Rocky Mountain National Park 3210:Black Canyon of the Gunnison 2926:Camp Hale-Continental Divide 2879:Black Canyon of the Gunnison 608:, and vertebrate fossils by 7: 6327:Natural history of Colorado 5680:Upper Missouri River Breaks 4528:Treasurevault Mountain 4248:Fruita Paleontological 3667:Telluride Historic District 3662:Silverton Historic District 3607:Leadville Historic District 3463:8 National Wildlife Refuges 3014:2 National Recreation Areas 2854:Protected areas of Colorado 1105: 834:aspects of their behavior. 681:A large petrified stump of 495:5,998 acres (24.27 km) 10: 6398: 6254:Historic Preservation Fund 6233:American Legation, Morocco 5751:Military Working Dog Teams 5505:Saint Francis Dam Disaster 5362:Springfield 1908 Race Riot 5277:Little Bighorn Battlefield 4596:Cache la Poudre-North Park 4483:Shell Duck Creek 4473:San Miguel River 3060:4 National Historic Trails 2754:Front Range Urban Corridor 1323:Meyer, Herbert W. (2003). 706: 623: 579: 6274: 6241: 6220: 6195:Lists by associated state 6194: 6153: 5886: 5840: 5789: 5693: 5615:Grand Staircase–Escalante 5528: 5435: 5407:Virgin Islands Coral Reef 5267:Katahdin Woods and Waters 4992: 4937: 4890: 4737: 4728: 4606:Colorado River Headwaters 4581: 4223:East Sand Dunes 4138:Brush Creek Fen 4088: 4070: 4052: 3819: 3810: 3788: 3695: 3542: 3516:3 National Heritage Areas 3514: 3461: 3433: 3200: 3177: 3109: 3091: 3058: 3040: 3012: 2986:3 National Historic Sites 2984: 2902: 2869: 2860: 2802: 2704: 2371: 1983: 1912: 1714: 1702: 1325:The fossils of Florissant 532: 522: 518:71,763 (in 2017) 514: 503:August 20, 1969 499: 491: 454: 444: 429: 373: 361: 351: 346: 280: 272: 264: 254: 249: 231: 221: 182: 177: 167: 162: 154: 140: 130: 115: 26: 21: 6362:Paleontology in Colorado 6176:Northern Mariana Islands 5766:Papahānaumokuākea Marine 5397:Tule Springs Fossil Beds 5287:Mill Springs Battlefield 5217:George Washington Carver 4900:American Discovery Trail 4686:South Platte River Trail 4363:Miramonte Reservoir 4283:High Creek Fen 4218:East Lost Park 4072:307 State Wildlife Areas 3202:44 National Wildernesses 3101:Continental Divide Trail 2789:Southern Rocky Mountains 2744:Denver Metropolitan Area 867:Palaeovespa florissantia 829:, but many specimens of 820: 5630:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks 5580:Canyons of the Ancients 5565:Berryessa Snow Mountain 5460:Berryessa Snow Mountain 5352:Salinas Pueblo Missions 5037:Birmingham Civil Rights 5012:Alibates Flint Quarries 4168:Comanche Grassland 3770:Sulphur Cave and Spring 3715:Garden Park Fossil Area 3622:Ludlow Tent Colony Site 3592:Elitch Gardens Carousel 3093:1 National Scenic Trail 3042:1 Wild and Scenic River 2936:Canyons of the Ancients 1657:(National Park Service) 1214:. National Park Service 554:Teller County, Colorado 158:74 m (243 ft) 6171:Minor Outlying Islands 6154:Lists by insular areas 5868:Keeper of the Register 5746:Marianas Trench Marine 5610:Grand Canyon–Parashant 5232:Grand Canyon–Parashant 5162:Florissant Fossil Beds 5082:Castillo de San Marcos 4842:Rocky Mountain Arsenal 4513:Specimen Mountain 4148:Castlewood Canyon 4103:Antero-Salt Creek 4090:96 State Natural Areas 3730:Lost Creek Scenic Area 3501:Rocky Mountain Arsenal 2966:Florissant Fossil Beds 2779:South-Central Colorado 2739:Colorado Western Slope 875: 775: 762: 721: 688: 633: 606:Samuel Hubbard Scudder 476:38.91374°N 105.28627°W 5873:National Park Service 5853:Contributing property 5650:Prehistoric Trackways 5510:San Gabriel Mountains 5377:Sunset Crater Volcano 5002:African Burial Ground 4994:National Park Service 4872:West Lost Trail Creek 4832:Platte River Greenway 4701:Trail of the Ancients 4696:Tracks Across Borders 4661:Pawnee Pioneer Trails 4558:Wheeler Geologic 4493:Slumgullion Earthflow 4338:Lookout Mountain 4298:Hurricane Canyon 4273:Gunnison Gravels 4258:Gateway Palisade 4233:Escalante Canyon 3914:John Martin Reservoir 3760:Slumgullion Earthflow 3657:Shenandoah-Dives Mill 3320:Maroon Bells-Snowmass 3179:2 National Grasslands 3050:Cache la Poudre River 2769:Northwestern Colorado 2724:Colorado Mineral Belt 1118:Green River Formation 1059:animals in the lake. 864: 773: 756: 714: 680: 631: 614:Charles Whitman Cross 527:National Park Service 6382:Florissant Formation 6377:1969 in paleontology 6228:District of Columbia 5655:Río Grande del Norte 5485:Gila Cliff Dwellings 5262:John Day Fossil Beds 5242:Hagerman Fossil Beds 5222:Gila Cliff Dwellings 5042:Booker T. Washington 4651:Los Caminos Antiguos 4468:Saddle Mountain 4438:Rajadero Canyon 4333:Limestone Ridge 4323:Ken-Caryl Ranch 4143:California Park 3632:Minnequa Steel Works 2904:9 National Monuments 2063:Cherry Hills Village 717:Florissantia speirii 604:, fossil insects by 546:Florissant Formation 481:38.91374; -105.28627 449:Florissant, Colorado 395:Show map of Colorado 333:Show map of Colorado 259:Florissant, Colorado 124:Florissant, Colorado 22:Florissant Formation 5595:Craters of the Moon 5122:Craters of the Moon 4523:Tamarack Ranch 4243:Fourmile Creek 4228:Elephant Rocks 3829:Arkansas Headwaters 3677:Trujillo Homesteads 3582:Denver Civic Center 3567:Colorado Chautauqua 3443:Dominguez–Escalante 3215:Black Ridge Canyons 3111:11 National Forests 3004:Sand Creek Massacre 2813:Colorado portal 2749:Four Corners Region 1884:Tourist attractions 1789:Indian reservations 846:, such as spiders, 610:Edward Drinker Cope 523:Governing body 472: /  202: /  28:Stratigraphic range 6337:Paleogene Colorado 5793:Full Detailed List 5575:California Coastal 4711:Unaweep Tabeguache 4691:Top of the Rockies 4641:Highway of Legends 4433:Rabbit Valley 4418:Paradise Park 4383:Mount Goliath 4293:Hoosier Ridge 4278:Haviland Lake 4213:Dudley Bluffs 4128:Bonny Prairie 3889:Golden Gate Canyon 3710:Garden of the Gods 3270:Greenhorn Mountain 3134:Medicine Bow–Routt 3078:Pony Express Trail 2794:Southwest Colorado 1068:or daily changes. 876: 776: 763: 722: 689: 634: 206:38.914°N 105.287°W 149:Pikes Peak Granite 145:Wall Mountain Tuff 6304: 6303: 5858:Historic district 5800: 5799: 5776:Rose Atoll Marine 5437:US Forest Service 5367:Statue of Liberty 5317:Organ Pipe Cactus 5077:Casa Grande Ruins 5007:Agate Fossil Beds 4952: 4951: 4933: 4932: 4915:Kokopelli's Trail 4892:6 Regional Trails 4882:White House Ranch 4792:Greyrock Mountain 4724: 4723: 4621:Frontier Pathways 4548:Wacker Ranch 4543:Unaweep Seep 4453:Rough Canyon 4428:Pyramid Rock 4368:Mishak Lakes 4313:Irish Canyon 4203:Droney Gulch 4153:Chalk Bluffs 4118:Blacks Gulch 4098:Aiken Canyon 3859:Cheyenne Mountain 3844:Castlewood Canyon 3806: 3805: 3073:Old Spanish Trail 2820: 2819: 2729:Colorado Piedmont 2313:Steamboat Springs 2188:Greenwood Village 1869:Statistical areas 1839:Prehistoric sites 1050:Surprisingly, no 632:2013 aerial photo 574:national monument 542: 541: 445:Nearest city 342: 341: 6389: 6294: 6293: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6207:Marshall Islands 5827: 5820: 5813: 5804: 5803: 5685:Vermilion Cliffs 5660:San Juan Islands 5590:Cascade–Siskiyou 5495:Mount St. Helens 5445:Admiralty Island 5292:Montezuma Castle 5227:Governors Island 5092:Castle Mountains 5067:Cape Krusenstern 5062:Canyon de Chelly 5047:Buck Island Reef 4979: 4972: 4965: 4956: 4955: 4925:Tabeguache Trail 4877:Wheeler Ten Mile 4827:Petroglyph Point 4782:Fish Creek Falls 4735: 4734: 4611:Dinosaur Diamond 4601:Collegiate Peaks 4563:White Rocks 4413:Pagosa Skyrocket 4403:Orient Mine 4393:Needle Rock 4353:Mexican Cut 4318:Jimmy Creek 4113:Badger Wash 3989:Spinney Mountain 3817: 3816: 3705:Big Spring Creek 3612:Lindenmeier site 3529:Sangre de Cristo 3390:Sangre de Cristo 3290:Hunter–Fryingpan 3265:Great Sand Dunes 3245:Dominguez Canyon 3235:Collegiate Peaks 3068:California Trail 2884:Great Sand Dunes 2871:4 National Parks 2867: 2866: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2734:Colorado Plateau 2714:Central Colorado 2168:Glenwood Springs 2068:Colorado Springs 1824:National Forests 1685: 1678: 1671: 1662: 1661: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1518: 1515: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1489: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1457: 1454: 1445: 1444: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1350: 1339: 1338: 1320: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1144: 643:Laramide Orogeny 510: 508: 487: 486: 484: 483: 482: 477: 473: 470: 469: 468: 465: 421: 415: 414: 408: 396: 390: 389: 383: 366: 344: 343: 334: 325: 324: 318: 306: 297: 296: 290: 242: 240: 239: 217: 216: 214: 213: 212: 211:38.914; -105.287 207: 203: 200: 199: 198: 195: 120: 111: 41: 19: 18: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6317:IUCN Category V 6307: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6280: 6278: 6270: 6237: 6216: 6190: 6149: 5882: 5836: 5831: 5801: 5796: 5785: 5703: 5689: 5620:Ironwood Forest 5555:Basin and Range 5532:Land Management 5531: 5524: 5431: 5382:Timpanogos Cave 5302:Natural Bridges 5127:Devils Postpile 5102:César E. Chávez 5072:Capulin Volcano 4988: 4983: 4953: 4948: 4929: 4886: 4797:High Line Canal 4720: 4671:San Juan Skyway 4616:Flat Tops Trail 4577: 4553:West Creek 4538:Two Buttes 4488:Shell Rock 4478:Sand Creek 4463:Ryan Gulch 4408:Owl Canyon 4208:Duck Creek 4193:Deer Gulch 4084: 4066: 4048: 4019:Sweetwater Lake 3869:Eldorado Canyon 3802: 3784: 3780:West Bijou Site 3691: 3642:Pike's Stockade 3557:Bent's Old Fort 3538: 3510: 3457: 3453:McInnis Canyons 3429: 3230:Cache La Poudre 3196: 3173: 3105: 3087: 3054: 3036: 3008: 2999:Bent's Old Fort 2980: 2898: 2856: 2851: 2821: 2816: 2807: 2805: 2798: 2774:San Luis Valley 2700: 2367: 2263:Manitou Springs 2128:Federal Heights 1979: 1908: 1849:Protected areas 1774:Historic places 1710: 1698: 1689: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1618: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1593: 1577: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1521: 1516: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1460: 1455: 1448: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1410: 1408: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1351: 1342: 1335: 1321: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1263:. UCMP Berkeley 1257: 1253: 1230: 1226: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1108: 1099: 1086: 1065: 991: 887:daddy long-legs 850:, insects, and 840: 823: 810:Sequoia affinis 791:S. sempervirens 782:Sequoia affinis 768: 709: 684:Sequoia affinis 675: 626: 593:from the site. 582: 506: 504: 480: 478: 474: 471: 466: 463: 461: 459: 458: 440:, United States 425: 424: 423: 422: 419: 418: 417: 416: 399: 398: 397: 394: 393: 392: 391: 369: 357: 338: 337: 336: 335: 332: 331: 328: 327: 326: 309: 308: 307: 304: 303: 300: 299: 298: 237: 235: 210: 208: 204: 201: 196: 193: 191: 189: 188: 126: 110: 109: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 37:37.2–33.9  36: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6395: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6288: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6257: 6256: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6186:Virgin Islands 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6161:American Samoa 6157: 6155: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6095:South Carolina 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6060:North Carolina 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5890: 5888: 5887:Lists by state 5884: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5878:Property types 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5830: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5807: 5798: 5797: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5675:Sonoran Desert 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5645:Pompeys Pillar 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5536: 5534: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5342:Rainbow Bridge 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5207:Freedom Riders 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5167:Fort Frederica 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5087:Castle Clinton 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4998: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4982: 4981: 4974: 4967: 4959: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4905:Colorado Trail 4902: 4896: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4847:Round Mountain 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4822:Mount McConnel 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4741: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4676:Santa Fe Trail 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4656:Mount Blue Sky 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4626:Gold Belt Tour 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4587: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4198:Dome Rock 4195: 4190: 4188:Dakota Hogback 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4108:Arikaree River 4105: 4100: 4094: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4076: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4058: 4056: 4054:1 State Forest 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4014:Steamboat Lake 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3954:North Sterling 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3825: 3823: 3821:43 State Parks 3814: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3794: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3687:Winks Panorama 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3652:Red Rocks Park 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3467: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3448:Gunnison Gorge 3445: 3439: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3400:South San Juan 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3370:Ptarmigan Peak 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3340:Mount Sneffels 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3275:Gunnison Gorge 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3206: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3097: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3083:Santa Fe Trail 3080: 3075: 3070: 3064: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3046: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3018: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2943: 2933: 2923: 2908: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2894:Rocky Mountain 2891: 2886: 2881: 2875: 2873: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2827: 2818: 2817: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2719:Eastern Plains 2716: 2710: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2377: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2178:Grand Junction 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1989: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1899:Transportation 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1829:National Parks 1826: 1821: 1816: 1814:Municipalities 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1739:Climate change 1736: 1731: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1688: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1649:External links 1647: 1645: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1616: 1603: 1591: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1519: 1503: 1494: 1479: 1470: 1458: 1446: 1427: 1418: 1394:Cross, Whitman 1385: 1371: 1340: 1334:978-1588341075 1333: 1274: 1251: 1240:(5): 459–463. 1224: 1203: 1174: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1115: 1107: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1085: 1082: 1064: 1061: 1008:pirate perches 990: 987: 839: 836: 822: 819: 767: 764: 708: 705: 674: 671: 625: 622: 602:Leo Lesquereux 591:petrified wood 581: 578: 540: 539: 534: 530: 529: 524: 520: 519: 516: 512: 511: 507:1969-August-20 501: 497: 496: 493: 489: 488: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 441: 431: 427: 426: 410: 409: 403: 402: 401: 400: 385: 384: 378: 377: 376: 375: 374: 371: 370: 367: 359: 358: 352: 349: 348: 340: 339: 329: 320: 319: 313: 312: 311: 310: 301: 292: 291: 285: 284: 283: 282: 281: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 251: 247: 246: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 186: 180: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 121: 113: 112: 105: 104: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6394: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6297: 6289: 6287: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6135:West Virginia 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6040:New Hampshire 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 6000:Massachusetts 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5828: 5823: 5821: 5816: 5814: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5795: 5794: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5736:Hanford Reach 5734: 5732: 5731:Castner Range 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5692: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5635:Mojave Trails 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5585:Carrizo Plain 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5570:Browns Canyon 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5527: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5480:Giant Sequoia 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5465:Browns Canyon 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5417:Walnut Canyon 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5337:Poverty Point 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5237:Grand Portage 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5172:Fort Matanzas 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5142:Effigy Mounds 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4980: 4975: 4973: 4968: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4957: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4920:Paradox Trail 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4802:Highline Loop 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4762:Big Dry Creek 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4716:West Elk Loop 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4681:Silver Thread 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4636:Guanella Pass 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4448:Redcloud Peak 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4303:Indian Spring 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4178:Corral Bluffs 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4034:Trinidad Lake 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4024:Sweitzer Lake 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3899:Highline Lake 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3765:Spanish Peaks 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3750:Russell Lakes 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3405:Spanish Peaks 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3335:Mount Massive 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3280:Hermosa Creek 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3240:Comanche Peak 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3220:Buffalo Peaks 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2912:Browns Canyon 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2843: 2841: 2836: 2834: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2815: 2814: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2353:Woodland Park 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203:Idaho Springs 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2088:Cripple Creek 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073:Commerce City 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759:Federal lands 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1639: 1630: 1620: 1613: 1607: 1598: 1596: 1587: 1581: 1567: 1563: 1556: 1547: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1474: 1465: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1422: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1374: 1372:9780813724355 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1336: 1330: 1326: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1262: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1228: 1213: 1207: 1200: 1184: 1178: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1139: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1103: 1097:Paleoaltitude 1094: 1090: 1084:Paleohabitats 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 986: 984: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 873: 869: 868: 863: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 838:Invertebrates 835: 832: 828: 827:invertebrates 818: 814: 811: 806: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 787:coast redwood 784: 783: 772: 760: 755: 751: 748: 745: 741: 737: 731: 728: 719: 718: 713: 704: 700: 698: 694: 686: 685: 679: 670: 666: 664: 659: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 630: 621: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598:Hayden Survey 594: 592: 587: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 538: 535: 531: 528: 525: 521: 517: 513: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 457: 453: 450: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434:Teller County 432: 428: 407: 382: 372: 365: 360: 355: 354:IUCN category 350: 345: 317: 289: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260: 257: 253: 248: 245: 244:United States 234: 230: 227: 224: 220: 215: 187: 185: 181: 176: 173: 170: 166: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 125: 119: 114: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 40: 33: 29: 25: 20: 6100:South Dakota 6090:Rhode Island 6085:Pennsylvania 6065:North Dakota 5791: 5665:Sand to Snow 5515:Sand to Snow 5490:Misty Fjords 5475:Chimney Rock 5412:Waco Mammoth 5357:Scotts Bluff 5347:Russell Cave 5312:Oregon Caves 5247:Hohokam Pima 5202:Fossil Butte 5192:Fort Stanwix 5187:Fort Pulaski 5177:Fort McHenry 5132:Devils Tower 5097:Cedar Breaks 4941: 4837:Poudre River 4812:Mineral Belt 4666:Peak to Peak 4573:Zapata Falls 4388:Narraguinnep 4358:Mini-Wheeler 4062:State Forest 4004:State Forest 3904:Jackson Lake 3884:Fishers Peak 3854:Cherry Creek 3720:Hanging Lake 3672:Temple Aaron 3617:Lowry Pueblo 3415:Vasquez Peak 3395:Sarvis Creek 3360:Platte River 3355:Never Summer 3345:Mount Zirkel 3295:Indian Peaks 3260:Fossil Ridge 2946:Chimney Rock 2804: 2138:Fort Collins 2058:Central City 2048:Castle Pines 1955:Homelessness 1935:Demographics 1904:Wildernesses 1834:Paleontology 1724:Bibliography 1704: 1638: 1629: 1619: 1606: 1569:. Retrieved 1565: 1555: 1546: 1537: 1497: 1473: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1421: 1409:. Retrieved 1405: 1401: 1388: 1376:. Retrieved 1362: 1358: 1324: 1265:. Retrieved 1254: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1216:. Retrieved 1206: 1190:. Retrieved 1177: 1165:. Retrieved 1151: 1142: 1100: 1091: 1087: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1063:Paleoclimate 1049: 1027: 1012: 992: 979: 931:web-spinners 907:grasshoppers 877: 865: 841: 824: 815: 809: 807: 803: 790: 780: 777: 732: 723: 715: 701: 690: 682: 667: 660: 658:lake floor. 635: 618: 595: 585: 583: 569: 545: 543: 273:Year defined 250:Type section 6221:Other areas 6181:Puerto Rico 6015:Mississippi 5930:Connecticut 5545:Avi Kwa Ame 5427:Yucca House 5327:Pipe Spring 5182:Fort Monroe 5057:Camp Nelson 5022:Aztec Ruins 4817:Mount Evans 4777:Devils Head 4646:Lariat Loop 4591:Alpine Loop 4443:Raven Ridge 4044:Yampa River 4029:Sylvan Lake 3974:Rifle Falls 3919:Lake Pueblo 3874:Eleven Mile 3775:Summit Lake 3496:Rocky Flats 3491:Monte Vista 3486:Browns Park 3410:Uncompahgre 3330:Mount Evans 3310:Lizard Head 3250:Eagles Nest 3169:White River 3164:Uncompahgre 2976:Yucca House 2759:High Plains 2431:Clear Creek 2348:Wheat Ridge 2343:Westminster 2268:Monte Vista 2148:Fort Morgan 2143:Fort Lupton 1960:LGBT rights 1566:www.nps.gov 1045:brontothere 1037:brontothere 989:Vertebrates 959:butterflies 939:snake flies 919:cockroaches 903:damselflies 899:dragonflies 870:, a fossil 831:vertebrates 799:angiosperms 638:Proterozoic 479: / 467:105°17′11″W 455:Coordinates 209: / 197:105°17′13″W 184:Coordinates 32:Late Eocene 6311:Categories 6130:Washington 6050:New Mexico 6045:New Jersey 5920:California 5605:Gold Butte 5560:Bears Ears 5455:Bears Ears 5322:Petroglyph 5297:Muir Woods 5257:Jewel Cave 5197:Fort Union 5147:El Malpais 5112:Chiricahua 4852:Swamp Park 4787:Grays Peak 4772:Crag Crest 4757:Bear Creek 4631:Grand Mesa 4458:Roxborough 3999:Stagecoach 3984:Roxborough 3964:Pearl Lake 3894:Harvey Gap 3755:Sand Creek 3745:Roxborough 3740:Raton Mesa 3647:Raton Pass 3637:Pikes Peak 3534:South Park 3365:Powderhorn 3325:Mesa Verde 3315:Lost Creek 3300:James Peak 3285:Holy Cross 3225:Byers Peak 3154:San Isabel 3144:Rio Grande 3124:Grand Mesa 2889:Mesa Verde 2686:Washington 2666:San Miguel 2646:Rio Grande 2641:Rio Blanco 2561:Las Animas 2541:Kit Carson 2416:Broomfield 2338:Walsenburg 2298:Rocky Ford 2278:Northglenn 2253:Louisville 2228:Las Animas 2053:Centennial 2043:Cañon City 2038:Burlington 2028:Broomfield 2013:Black Hawk 1844:Prehistory 1769:Government 1749:Coloradans 1571:2022-05-05 1443:(1): 1–16. 1411:28 October 1378:28 October 1218:2018-04-09 1192:2012-05-13 1135:References 1124:Vim Wright 1056:amphibians 1023:shorebirds 985:(snails). 983:gastropods 955:mosquitoes 891:gall mites 883:harvestmen 848:millipedes 844:arthropods 766:Paleoflora 757:Petrified 663:Cretaceous 586:Florissant 550:Florissant 500:Authorized 464:38°54′49″N 194:38°54′50″N 6140:Wisconsin 6105:Tennessee 6010:Minnesota 5985:Louisiana 5781:Tule Lake 5540:Agua Fria 5530:Bureau of 5392:Tule Lake 5372:Stonewall 5332:Pipestone 5272:Lava Beds 5252:Hovenweep 5027:Bandelier 5017:Aniakchak 4867:Vail Pass 4862:Two Ponds 4807:Lake Fork 3994:St. Vrain 3979:Rifle Gap 3929:Lone Mesa 3849:Chatfield 3839:Boyd Lake 3834:Barr Lake 3506:Two Ponds 3420:Weminuche 3305:La Garita 3255:Flat Tops 3149:Roosevelt 3032:Curecanti 2971:Hovenweep 2591:Montezuma 2531:Jefferson 2396:Archuleta 2243:Lone Tree 2238:Littleton 2233:Leadville 2213:Lafayette 2118:Englewood 2113:Edgewater 1945:Education 1854:Railroads 1809:Mountains 1764:Geography 1754:Elections 1709:(capital) 1167:August 8, 1039:, and an 1004:catfishes 943:lacewings 879:Arachnids 852:ostracods 616:in 1894. 584:The name 255:Named for 163:Lithology 155:Thickness 135:Formation 6296:Category 6125:Virginia 6075:Oklahoma 6055:New York 6030:Nebraska 6020:Missouri 6005:Michigan 5995:Maryland 5980:Kentucky 5960:Illinois 5935:Delaware 5925:Colorado 5915:Arkansas 5625:Jurassic 5600:Fort Ord 5500:Newberry 5402:Tuzigoot 5152:El Morro 5137:Dinosaur 5117:Colorado 5052:Cabrillo 4518:Staunton 4238:Fairview 4009:Staunton 3864:Crawford 3425:West Elk 3187:Comanche 3159:San Juan 3129:Gunnison 2961:Dinosaur 2956:Colorado 2671:Sedgwick 2661:San Juan 2656:Saguache 2621:Phillips 2596:Montrose 2546:La Plata 2521:Huerfano 2516:Hinsdale 2511:Gunnison 2496:Garfield 2441:Costilla 2426:Cheyenne 2391:Arapahoe 2373:Counties 2328:Trinidad 2323:Thornton 2318:Sterling 2308:Sheridan 2273:Montrose 2258:Loveland 2248:Longmont 2218:Lakewood 2208:La Junta 2193:Gunnison 2163:Glendale 2153:Fountain 2133:Florence 2023:Brighton 1970:Religion 1965:Politics 1950:Gun laws 1920:Abortion 1879:Timeline 1804:Military 1744:Colleges 1696:Colorado 1580:cite web 1492:195-198. 1396:(1894). 1365:: 1–18. 1106:See also 1052:reptiles 1041:oreodont 923:termites 915:katydids 911:crickets 895:Mayflies 856:mollusks 515:Visitors 438:Colorado 430:Location 265:Named by 226:Colorado 178:Location 141:Overlies 6242:Related 6145:Wyoming 6120:Vermont 6025:Montana 5965:Indiana 5945:Georgia 5940:Florida 5910:Arizona 5900:Alabama 5694:Other ( 5422:Wupatki 4857:Two Elk 3969:Ridgway 3944:Mueller 3924:Lathrop 3879:Elkhead 3476:Arapaho 3471:Alamosa 3375:Raggeds 3119:Arapaho 3022:Arapaho 2862:Federal 2706:Regions 2631:Prowers 2581:Mineral 2566:Lincoln 2556:Larimer 2526:Jackson 2491:Fremont 2481:El Paso 2471:Douglas 2466:Dolores 2446:Crowley 2436:Conejos 2421:Chaffee 2411:Boulder 2386:Alamosa 2198:Holyoke 2183:Greeley 2108:Durango 2018:Boulder 1993:Alamosa 1940:Economy 1930:Culture 1913:Society 1874:Symbols 1864:Slavery 1819:Museums 1779:History 1734:Outline 1624:685-696 1612:diptera 1267:29 June 1234:Geology 1033:opossum 1029:Mammals 1019:rollers 1000:suckers 996:bowfins 947:beetles 935:cicadas 927:earwigs 759:redwood 736:diatoms 707:Fossils 647:caldera 624:Geology 580:History 533:Website 505: ( 232:Country 168:Primary 106:↓ 6080:Oregon 6035:Nevada 5975:Kansas 5950:Hawaii 5905:Alaska 5841:Topics 5307:Navajo 4767:Calico 4730:Trails 4348:McElmo 4268:Gothic 3959:Paonia 3949:Navajo 3939:Mancos 3192:Pawnee 2994:Amache 2681:Teller 2676:Summit 2636:Pueblo 2626:Pitkin 2601:Morgan 2586:Moffat 2501:Gilpin 2486:Elbert 2461:Denver 2451:Custer 2333:Victor 2303:Salida 2288:Pueblo 2173:Golden 2158:Fruita 2103:Denver 2093:Dacono 2078:Cortez 2008:Aurora 1998:Arvada 1985:Cities 1975:Sports 1894:Trails 1859:Rivers 1784:Images 1716:Topics 1706:Denver 1369:  1331:  1186:(XLSX) 1015:cuckoo 1006:, and 854:; and 747:blooms 744:diatom 727:lahars 720:flower 693:Guffey 655:Lahars 566:diatom 558:Eocene 241:  222:Region 6212:Palau 6110:Texas 5990:Maine 5955:Idaho 5387:Tonto 3812:State 3380:Rawah 3350:Neota 2651:Routt 2611:Ouray 2606:Otero 2571:Logan 2536:Kiowa 2506:Grand 2476:Eagle 2456:Delta 2381:Adams 2293:Rifle 2283:Ouray 2223:Lamar 2123:Evans 2098:Delta 2083:Craig 2033:Brush 2003:Aspen 1925:Crime 1889:Towns 1799:Lists 1729:Index 1692:State 967:wasps 963:moths 951:flies 821:Fauna 740:biota 651:lahar 572:is a 268:Cross 172:Shale 6166:Guam 6115:Utah 6070:Ohio 5970:Iowa 5717:Army 5713:USAF 5709:NOAA 5705:AFRH 4752:Barr 4747:Apex 4039:Vega 3934:Lory 3481:Baca 3139:Pike 3026:USFS 2950:USFS 2930:USFS 2920:USFS 2696:Yuma 2691:Weld 2616:Park 2576:Mesa 2551:Lake 2406:Bent 2401:Baca 2363:Yuma 2358:Wray 1586:link 1413:2021 1406:GF-7 1380:2021 1367:ISBN 1329:ISBN 1269:2015 1169:2012 1021:and 975:ants 971:bees 885:and 872:wasp 544:The 492:Area 276:1894 131:Type 45:PreꞒ 5700:DOE 5696:FWS 2940:BLM 2916:BLM 1794:Law 1694:of 1363:435 1242:doi 1054:or 6313:: 5715:, 5711:, 5707:, 5698:, 1594:^ 1582:}} 1578:{{ 1564:. 1522:^ 1506:^ 1482:^ 1461:^ 1449:^ 1439:. 1404:. 1400:. 1361:. 1357:. 1343:^ 1277:^ 1238:20 1236:. 1160:, 1156:. 1150:. 1002:, 998:, 973:, 969:, 965:, 961:, 957:, 953:, 949:, 945:, 941:, 937:, 933:, 929:, 925:, 921:, 917:, 913:, 909:, 905:, 901:, 897:, 801:. 552:, 436:, 147:, 95:Pg 39:Ma 34:, 30:: 5896:: 5826:e 5819:t 5812:v 5719:) 5702:, 4978:e 4971:t 4964:v 3028:) 3024:( 2952:) 2948:( 2942:) 2938:( 2932:) 2928:( 2922:) 2918:- 2914:( 2846:e 2839:t 2832:v 1684:e 1677:t 1670:v 1588:) 1574:. 1441:4 1415:. 1382:. 1337:. 1271:. 1248:. 1244:: 1221:. 1201:) 1197:( 1195:. 1171:. 789:( 509:) 100:N 90:K 85:J 80:T 75:P 70:C 65:D 60:S 55:O 50:Ꞓ

Index

Stratigraphic range
Late Eocene
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Florissant, Colorado
Formation
Wall Mountain Tuff
Pikes Peak Granite
Shale
Coordinates
38°54′50″N 105°17′13″W / 38.914°N 105.287°W / 38.914; -105.287
Colorado
United States
Florissant, Colorado
Florissant Formation is located in the United States
Florissant Formation is located in Colorado
IUCN category

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