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Flatbread

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Alford, Jeffrey, and Naomi Duguid. Flatbreads and Flavors: A Baker's Atlas. New York: W. Morrow, 1995. Summary: Recipes for more than sixty varieties of flatbreads along with 150 recipes for traditional accompaniments to the breads, including chutneys, curries, salsas, stews, mezze, smorgasbord,
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bread was made by adhering bread to the side walls of a heated cylindrical oven. This type of bread is still central to rural food culture in this part of the world, reflected by the local folklore, where a young man and woman sharing fresh
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2008. "Storied Breads: With a Continuing Focus on Food Origin, Flatbreads Offer Manufacturers a Way to Tempt Consumers with Authentic Products Celebrating the Oldest-Known Bread Traditions". BAKING AND SNACK. 30, no. 7: 35–42.
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2008. "Flatbreads Old World: Meets New Flatbreads from All Over the World-Including Tortillas, Arepas and Naan-Are the Newest Hot Ticket in Both Retail and Foodservice Products". FOOD PRODUCT DESIGN -NORTHBROOK-. 18, no. 11:
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Flatbreads range from below one millimeter to a few centimeters thick so that they can be easily eaten without being sliced. They can be baked in an oven, fried in hot oil, grilled over hot coals, cooked on a hot pan,
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bread is a symbol of young love, however, the culture of traditional bread baking is changing with younger generations, especially with those who reside in towns showing preference for modern conveniences.
241:) used to bake unleavened flatbread were common in Anatolia during the Seljuk and Ottoman eras, and have been found at archaeological sites distributed across the Middle East. The word 2549:
2005. "High-Profile Flatbreads - Say Goodbye to Insipid White Bread When Tortillas and Flatbreads Come to Town". FOOD PRODUCT DESIGN -NORTHBROOK-. 15, no. 1: 96–114.
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2011. "Flat-Out in Love with Flatbread Here Are 5 Reasons Foodservice Is Smitten with Flatbreads". FOOD MANAGEMENT -NEW YORK THEN CLEVELAND OH-. 46, no. 11: 30–35.
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Kahlon, Talwinder Singh, and Mei-Chen Maggie Chiu. 2014. "Ancient Whole Grain Gluten-Free Flatbreads". Food and Nutrition Sciences. 05, no. 17: 1717–1724.
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Parker, Bradley J. (2011). "Bread Ovens, Social Networks and Gendered Space: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Tandir Ovens in Southeastern Anatolia".
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Helou, Anissa. Savory Baking from the Mediterranean: Focaccias, Flatbreads, Rusks, Tarts, and Other Breads. New York: William Morrow, 2007.
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Takaoğlu, T. (2004). Ethnoarchaeological investigations in rural Anatolia. Cihangir, İstanbul: Ege Yayınları. (p7)
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Craddock, Anne. Textural Characteristics of Bagels and Ethnic Flatbreads. 1998. Thesis. 124 leaves.
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German, Donna Rathmell. Flatbreads from Around the World. San Leandro, Calif: Bristol Pub, 1994.
2581: 2570: 2554: 2332:"Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the origins of bread 14,400 years ago in northeastern Jordan" 6098: 5831: 5774: 5758: 5617: 5533: 5425: 5311: 5301: 5286: 5221: 5033: 5006: 4538: 4518: 4513: 4453: 4329: 4314: 4289: 4235: 4199: 4142: 4112: 4102: 4097: 3998: 3993: 3962: 3904: 3784: 2218: 698: 313: 5651: 4319: 6168: 5841: 5478: 5410: 5356: 5326: 5316: 5306: 5291: 5234: 5229: 5145: 5128: 5118: 5051: 4984: 4979: 4924: 4850: 4845: 4764: 4744: 4548: 4528: 4503: 4299: 4245: 4240: 4157: 4129: 4124: 3799: 3794: 715: 386:): thin bread dough rolled out in a circle or a rectangle and covered with onions and lardons 3099: 2917: 1386: 88: 6133: 5913: 5811: 5656: 5646: 5595: 5521: 5346: 5341: 5331: 5281: 5268: 5211: 5172: 5155: 5135: 5091: 5076: 5061: 4996: 4919: 4754: 4468: 4267: 4250: 4209: 3947: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3809: 3774: 3243: 2345: 2304: 2168: 844: 261:
in Urdu/Hindi. Of the hundreds of bread varieties known from cuneiform sources, unleavened
5548: 4942: 3422: 1743:): made from whole wheat flour, water and salt. It is folded and layered round flat bread. 8: 6485: 6336: 5989: 5590: 5575: 5555: 5526: 5511: 5498: 5488: 5458: 5443: 5433: 5420: 5405: 5373: 5351: 5179: 5081: 5011: 4964: 4947: 4897: 4789: 4194: 3779: 3586: 3576: 3533: 3315: 3274: 2618: 2223: 1833: 1819: 1809: 1799: 1768: 1730: 1686: 1668: 1616: 1596: 1505: 1495: 5453: 5438: 4417: 3258: 2979: 2349: 2308: 5898: 5641: 5600: 5560: 5543: 5538: 5016: 4558: 3447: 2416: 2408: 2368: 2331: 2036:: a variety of flat quick bread or any large, round article baked or cooked from grain 5473: 2316: 209:
in the region. Analysis showed that they were probably from flatbread containing wild
6013: 5888: 5846: 5108: 4458: 3606: 3543: 3452: 3412: 3377: 3129: 3104: 2577: 2566: 2550: 2420: 2373: 988: 977: 786: 739: 729: 5361: 670: 6435: 6227: 5928: 5878: 5826: 5736: 5719: 5612: 5565: 5378: 5162: 5103: 4601: 3748: 3733: 3631: 3437: 3402: 3362: 2400: 2363: 2353: 2312: 2271: 2261: 1849: 1733:): made from whole wheat flour, water and salt. It is like a baked variety of Puri. 826: 202: 187: 159: 143: 5448: 5251: 3019: 379: 190:
in West Asia, where they would subsequently spread to other regions of the world.
6362: 6270: 6255: 6163: 5702: 5687: 5246: 5239: 5184: 5140: 5028: 4478: 3846: 3743: 3601: 3472: 3064: 2969: 2770: 2151: 1860: 1650: 1054: 171: 1343: 643: 629: 6456: 6410: 6405: 6331: 6311: 6093: 6063: 6036: 6031: 5982: 5918: 5570: 5368: 5201: 5056: 5001: 4440: 3738: 3641: 3611: 3558: 3397: 3382: 3339: 3308: 3238: 2954: 2899: 2867: 2404: 2228: 2163: 1829: 1262: 1223: 957: 858: 501: 467: 302: 2266: 2249: 205:, the Black Desert) dating to 12,400 BC, some 4,000 years before the start of 6469: 6372: 6260: 6138: 6053: 6026: 5861: 5682: 5633: 5629: 5167: 3677: 3523: 3513: 3226: 3175: 3155: 3150: 2959: 2877: 2780: 2665: 2189: 2159: 2155: 2127: 2088: 2077: 2067: 2053: 1636: 1602: 1511: 1244: 1162: 1148: 1124: 1081: 916: 906: 892: 882: 619: 615: 611: 457: 223: 214: 179: 84: 3216: 2358: 2000: 1792:): bread mixture baked in a flat mold, producing, literally, a 'flat' bread. 6105: 6041: 6021: 5605: 5066: 3789: 3707: 3687: 3672: 3662: 3646: 3626: 3548: 3457: 3074: 2949: 2904: 2827: 2805: 2740: 2685: 2680: 2660: 2377: 1923: 1903: 1854: 1672: 1565: 1551: 1437: 1398: 1324: 1270: 1213: 984: 507: 397: 337: 292: 288: 5816: 3856: 3094: 653: 162:, or metal griddle, and eaten fresh or packaged and frozen for later use. 6425: 6415: 6352: 6265: 6246: 6204: 6128: 6120: 6110: 6048: 5952: 5893: 3621: 3538: 3528: 3407: 3367: 3347: 3288: 3124: 3114: 2892: 2852: 2210: 2137: 1969: 1927: 1917: 1897: 1877: 1805: 1764: 1541: 1362: 1314: 1294: 1284: 1274: 1166: 755: 725: 552: 375: 321: 206: 175: 3134: 3024: 2412: 2276: 796: 461: 389: 6440: 6420: 6326: 6280: 6184: 6153: 3667: 3387: 3044: 3009: 2964: 2887: 2882: 2847: 2790: 2522:"Serbian crepes are just one reason to try Fabrika by Madera: SBS Food" 2073: 1943: 1933: 1774: 1736: 1658: 1630: 1576: 1475: 1471: 1451: 1331: 1320: 1308: 1298: 829: 735: 147: 2735: 1989: 433: 174:, and evidence of their production has been found at ancient sites in 6400: 6215: 3518: 3392: 3372: 2929: 2081: 2057: 2017: 1973: 1959: 1951: 1937: 1865: 1789: 1782: 1750: 1746: 1716: 1700: 1521: 1189: 1091: 924: 848: 806: 680: 186:. The origin of all flatbread baking systems are said to be from the 3049: 2443: 538: 477: 400:, salt and water, or potato, flour and salt, or peas flour and salt. 6306: 6275: 5784: 4974: 3702: 3697: 3636: 3596: 3221: 3185: 3034: 3029: 2939: 2934: 2675: 2143: 2063: 2013: 1994: 1977: 1963: 1955: 1907: 1815: 1758: 1644: 1586: 1559: 1445: 1404: 1348: 1183: 1172: 1026: 994: 705: 664: 522: 511: 447: 413: 403: 369: 351: 345: 317: 194: 3682: 3553: 3109: 3079: 3069: 3059: 3004: 2999: 2944: 2857: 2842: 2817: 2812: 2800: 2795: 2765: 2750: 2715: 2700: 2695: 2044: 2027: 1887: 1754: 1706: 1692: 1682: 1592: 1501: 1491: 1420: 1392: 1304: 1290: 1217: 1193: 1176: 1142: 1115: 1095: 1071: 1065: 1058: 1044: 1022: 947: 902: 876: 872: 745: 719: 674: 623: 566: 556: 542: 497: 481: 407: 365: 341: 327: 1883: 6382: 6285: 6250: 6220: 3723: 3581: 3180: 3160: 3039: 2922: 2909: 2822: 2775: 2755: 2730: 2725: 2710: 2690: 2670: 2655: 2147: 2133: 2123: 2119: 2099: 2049: 2040: 1947: 1913: 1893: 1873: 1726: 1612: 1531: 1481: 1414: 1353: 1280: 1258: 1239: 1203: 1197: 1135: 1111: 1105: 1101: 1085: 1040: 998: 967: 953: 943: 910: 810: 800: 776: 759: 694: 684: 657: 647: 637: 633: 605: 596: 584: 560: 546: 532: 491: 471: 451: 443: 437: 393: 383: 331: 306: 284: 210: 198: 131: 95: 2112:): made very thin from blue corn and baked on a hot flat stone 1713:): is a traditional roti that originated from Malabar cuisine. 835: 6321: 6301: 6209: 6189: 6078: 6068: 6058: 6005: 3728: 3492: 3487: 3467: 3331: 3206: 3201: 3170: 3165: 3119: 3089: 3054: 2862: 2832: 2760: 2745: 2720: 2610: 2176: 2172: 2115: 2023: 2009: 1778: 1740: 1720: 1710: 1696: 1654: 1640: 1626: 1622: 1606: 1569: 1555: 1545: 1535: 1525: 1515: 1485: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1441: 1424: 1376: 1366: 1179: 1128: 1075: 1034: 1030: 1018: 1012: 1008: 1002: 973: 963: 937: 928: 920: 896: 861: 790: 780: 769: 765: 749: 709: 690: 570: 515: 487: 427: 423: 417: 355: 228: 139: 123: 119: 115: 69: 65: 55: 5947: 3283: 2204: 2122:): thin crepe made from buckwheat flour, traditional to the 41: 6199: 6194: 3692: 3508: 3482: 3477: 3442: 3084: 3014: 2872: 2837: 2785: 2705: 2336: 2179:
based bread, traditionally baked in the coals of a campfire
2109: 2105: 2095:; now topped with ground beef, vegetables, beans and cheese 1837: 1823: 1795: 1676: 1664: 1582: 1468:): pancake made from fermented rice batter and coconut milk 1251: 1247: 1227: 1207: 1158: 1152: 1048: 886: 840: 601: 588: 580: 528: 361: 218: 155: 135: 127: 73: 2030:): made from grated cassava root or cassava flour and salt 1548:): batter made from rice and black gram fried on a griddle 1498:): made with white flour, yogurt, ghee (or oil), and yeast 1389:(China): made with oil and minced scallions (green onions) 3462: 3352: 2091:): made from maize flour in a traditional style of early 1005:): ash cake made by burying dough in hot ashes and embers 854: 822: 592: 5974: 3300: 1508:): made from atta flour (whole grain durum wheat), water 440:): folded over a savoury filling and fried on a griddle 1633:): fine maida flour with water and a spoonful of ghee 2329: 2200: 573:): white flour, lard (or olive oil), salt and water 2330:Amaia Arranz-Otaegui; et al. (16 July 2018). 1068:): white flour, dried yeast, sugar, salt and water 6467: 193:In 2018, charred bread crumbs were found at a 5990: 3872: 3316: 2626: 1723:): pancake made from green gram (Mung) batter 2601:Aramco World. July/August 2015. Pages 32–39. 2496:"Sarajevo Bakery Braces for Ramadan Bonanza" 2290: 138:, and then thoroughly rolled into flattened 3886: 2493: 991:): made of wholemeal flour, yeast, and salt 803:): any combination of wheat, barley and rye 454:flour containing pieces of pork, and potato 5997: 5983: 3879: 3865: 3323: 3309: 2633: 2619: 2247: 2020:): flat, unleavened bread made of cornmeal 1417:(China): stuffed flatbread made from wheat 2367: 2357: 2275: 2265: 1061:): flatbread filled with herbs and spices 817: 334:): made from wheat flour, water, and salt 2004:A tomato and pesto flatbread in New York 1999: 1988: 1848: 1342: 1257: 1238: 853: 834: 821: 297: 283: 5071: 1771:): prepared from dough of atta and salt 1118:): water, olive oil, semolina and flour 950:): fried buttery bread made of semolina 14: 6468: 2467: 2390: 146:, although some are leavened, such as 5978: 3860: 3304: 2614: 2519: 2468:McCart, Melissa (11 September 2017). 2444:"What is Pinsa? - PMQ Pizza Magazine" 274: 170:Flatbreads were amongst the earliest 2248:Pasqualone, Antonella (March 2018). 1369:): pancake made from mung bean flour 1761:flour, with green chillis and onion 1488:): made with water and millet flour 583:): wheat and other flours, such as 24: 2599:"Fabled Flatbreads of Uzbekistan." 2543: 2470:"The Roman Pinsa Is the New Pizza" 2293:"Stone Age bread predates farming" 1155:): millet, water and vegetable oil 25: 6497: 1844: 6452: 6451: 6077: 5958: 5957: 5946: 3841: 3840: 3421: 3282: 3270: 3269: 3257: 2978: 2219:List of ancient dishes and foods 2203: 2060:): made from bitter cassava root 94: 83: 40: 1675:): leavened with yeast, unlike 1287:): a vegetarian flat-bread dish 1234: 1078:): water, yeast, salt and flour 4836:Foods with religious symbolism 2640: 2520:Celjo, Farah (27 March 2018). 2513: 2487: 2461: 2436: 2427: 2384: 2323: 2284: 2241: 1108:): white plain flour and water 813:): wheat flour, water and salt 13: 1: 6368:non-celiac gluten sensitivity 3232:List of tortilla-based dishes 2317:10.1016/S0262-4079(18)31274-0 2291:Colin Barras (21 July 2018). 2234: 1431: 2183: 1338: 879:flatbread made with semolina 7: 6149:International Wheat Council 2196: 2087:Native American Flatbread ( 1984: 10: 6502: 6178:Plant parts and their uses 2494:Rodolfo Toe (3 May 2013). 2405:10.7183/0002-7316.76.4.603 923:): made with 5–10% ground 197:site called Shubayqa 1 in 165: 6449: 6393: 6346:Associated human diseases 6345: 6294: 6236: 6177: 6119: 6086: 6075: 6012: 6004: 5941: 5767: 5675: 5628: 5497: 5419: 5267: 5220: 5042: 4933: 4890: 4883: 4823: 4788: 4737: 4600: 4572:French fry accompaniments 4557: 4477: 4439: 4430: 4395: 4369: 4343: 4223: 4085: 4039: 3986: 3903: 3894: 3838: 3757: 3716: 3655: 3592:Chorleywood bread process 3567: 3501: 3430: 3419: 3338: 3330: 3252: 3194: 3143: 2987: 2976: 2648: 2267:10.1016/j.jef.2018.02.002 279: 79: 61: 51: 39: 6378:dermatitis herpetiformis 6358:Gluten-related disorders 5964:Category: Lists of foods 4261:Typical Hungarian dishes 3918:Central African Republic 245:comes from the Akkadian 4871:Vietnamese specialities 3888:Lists of prepared foods 2359:10.1073/pnas.1801071115 2254:Journal of Ethnic Foods 134:, or other liquid; and 6129:Australian Wheat Board 4798:Snack foods by country 4029:Southern United States 3928:Ethiopian and Eritrean 2005: 1997: 1869: 1358: 1266: 1255: 864: 851: 832: 818:Middle East and Africa 699:Bosnia and Herzegovina 309: 295: 253:in Hebrew and Arabic, 142:. Many flatbreads are 6169:Wheat pools in Canada 6159:Production statistics 5884:Pies, tarts and flans 5754:Pies, tarts and flans 3973:São Tomé and Príncipe 2003: 1992: 1852: 1753:): made from scraped 1346: 1261: 1242: 857: 838: 825: 716:Staffordshire oatcake 301: 287: 6134:Canadian Wheat Board 3263:Recipes on WikiBooks 3244:Tortilla de rescoldo 2597:Hansen, Eric. 2015. 2169:Tortilla de Rescoldo 1330:Tapansha, Taba nan ( 235:Primitive clay ovens 100:Media: Flatbread 5151:Fried noodle dishes 4856:Pakistani vegetable 4831:American sandwiches 3275:Category:Flatbreads 2350:2018PNAS..115.7925A 2309:2018NewSc.239....6B 2224:List of baked goods 1834:Indian subcontinent 1820:Indian subcontinent 1810:Indian subcontinent 1800:Indian subcontinent 1769:Indian subcontinent 1731:Indian subcontinent 1687:Indian subcontinent 1669:Indian subcontinent 1617:Indian subcontinent 1597:Indian subcontinent 1506:Indian subcontinent 1496:Indian subcontinent 1387:Green onion pancake 839:Different types of 89:Cookbook: Flatbread 36: 5391:Squash and pumpkin 4866:Vietnamese noodles 4861:Puddings (savoury) 4841:Indonesian noodles 4024:Regional beverages 3448:Calcium propanoate 2393:American Antiquity 2006: 1998: 1870: 1359: 1267: 1256: 865: 852: 833: 310: 296: 275:List of flatbreads 231:(a kind of rush). 184:Indus civilization 118:made usually with 46:Homemade flatbread 32: 6476:Unleavened breads 6463: 6462: 6237:Basic preparation 5972: 5971: 5937: 5936: 5852:Hangover remedies 5790:Brand name snacks 5780:Bacon substitutes 5698:Chocolate-covered 5484:Sushi and sashimi 4879: 4878: 4426: 4425: 4134: 3854: 3853: 3770:Brand name breads 3607:Maillard reaction 3453:Dough conditioner 3298: 3297: 3130:Torta de gazpacho 3105:Sacramental bread 2914:Scallion pancake 2344:(31): 7925–7930. 1864:(purple yam) and 989:Arabian Peninsula 978:Arabian Peninsula 787:Torta de Gazpacho 108: 107: 16:(Redirected from 6493: 6455: 6454: 6436:Tell Abu Hureyra 6394:Related concepts 6295:As an ingredient 6081: 5999: 5992: 5985: 5976: 5975: 5961: 5960: 5951: 5950: 5662:Fish and seafood 5087:Sourdough breads 4891:By cooking style 4888: 4887: 4437: 4436: 4132: 4004:Italian-American 3901: 3900: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3858: 3857: 3844: 3843: 3815:Sourdough breads 3805:Pakistani breads 3749:History of bread 3734:Baker percentage 3632:Sponge and dough 3425: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3302: 3301: 3287: 3286: 3273: 3272: 3261: 2982: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2612: 2611: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2371: 2361: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2269: 2245: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2093:Native Americans 1064:Lebanese Bread ( 775:Torta al testo ( 704:Spianata sarda ( 410:): rye flatbread 324:baked from grain 257:in Turkish, and 249:, which becomes 203:Harrat ash Shaam 188:Fertile Crescent 98: 87: 62:Main ingredients 44: 37: 35: 31: 21: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6459: 6445: 6389: 6363:coeliac disease 6341: 6290: 6232: 6173: 6164:Protein premium 6115: 6082: 6073: 6008: 6003: 5973: 5968: 5953:Food portal 5945: 5933: 5869:Made from maple 5763: 5708:Sandwich cookie 5671: 5624: 5493: 5424: 5415: 5272: 5263: 5216: 5044: 5038: 4935: 4929: 4875: 4819: 4784: 4738:Soups and stews 4733: 4603: 4596: 4553: 4473: 4432: 4422: 4418:National dishes 4391: 4365: 4339: 4285:Liechtensteiner 4219: 4081: 4035: 4019:Regional dishes 4009:Jewish-American 3982: 3968:Western Saharan 3896: 3890: 3885: 3855: 3850: 3834: 3765:American breads 3753: 3744:Bread in Europe 3712: 3651: 3569: 3563: 3559:Weighing scales 3497: 3473:Leavening agent 3426: 3417: 3334: 3329: 3299: 3294: 3289:Food portal 3281: 3248: 3190: 3139: 2983: 2974: 2970:Zhingyalov hats 2644: 2639: 2546: 2544:Further reading 2541: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2518: 2514: 2504: 2502: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2389: 2385: 2328: 2324: 2289: 2285: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2209: 2202: 2199: 2192:(traditionally) 2186: 2098:Pan de semita ( 1987: 1847: 1651:Mughlai paratha 1434: 1357:out of the oven 1341: 1243:A selection of 1237: 1055:Zhingyalov Hats 934:Gurassa (bread) 820: 282: 277: 172:processed foods 168: 104: 47: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6499: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6481:Ancient dishes 6478: 6461: 6460: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6411:Refined grains 6408: 6406:Plant breeding 6403: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6355: 6349: 6347: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6332:Wheat germ oil 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6298: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6244: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6224: 6223: 6213: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6125: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6094:Wheat diseases 6090: 6088: 6084: 6083: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6018: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6002: 6001: 5994: 5987: 5979: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5955: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5931: 5926: 5924:Tortilla-based 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5734: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5700: 5695: 5693:Chocolate bars 5690: 5685: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5638: 5636: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5618:Sausage dishes 5610: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5549:Scrambled eggs 5541: 5536: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5509: 5503: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5428: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5276: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5232: 5226: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5202:Rice and beans 5199: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5165: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5138: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5054: 5048: 5046: 5043:Breads, grains 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5034:Stuffed dishes 5031: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5022:Instant sauces 5019: 5014: 5009: 5007:Dessert sauces 4999: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4990:Pickled fruits 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4934:By preparation 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4894: 4892: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4851:Pakistani rice 4848: 4846:Pakistani meat 4843: 4838: 4833: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4794: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4500: 4499: 4489: 4483: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4445: 4443: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4270: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3909: 3907: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3884: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3861: 3852: 3851: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3785:British breads 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3739:Bread and salt 3736: 3731: 3726: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3647:Vienna process 3644: 3642:Straight dough 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3612:No-knead bread 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3573: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3383:Sandwich bread 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3328: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3305: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3278: 3266: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3239:Flour tortilla 3236: 3235: 3234: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2870: 2868:Ramazan pidesi 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2574: 2562: 2558: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2512: 2500:Balkan Insight 2486: 2460: 2435: 2426: 2399:(4): 603–627. 2383: 2322: 2283: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2229:List of breads 2226: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2166: 2164:flour tortilla 2141: 2131: 2113: 2103: 2096: 2085: 2071: 2061: 2047: 2037: 2034:Bannock (food) 2031: 2021: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1967: 1941: 1931: 1921: 1911: 1901: 1891: 1881: 1858:flavored with 1846: 1845:Southeast Asia 1843: 1842: 1841: 1827: 1813: 1803: 1793: 1786: 1772: 1762: 1744: 1734: 1724: 1714: 1704: 1690: 1680: 1662: 1648: 1634: 1620: 1610: 1600: 1590: 1580: 1573: 1563: 1549: 1539: 1529: 1519: 1509: 1499: 1489: 1479: 1469: 1459: 1449: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1418: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1381: 1380: 1370: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1318: 1317:(Central Asia) 1312: 1302: 1288: 1278: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1221: 1211: 1201: 1187: 1170: 1156: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1122: 1121:Moroccan Frena 1119: 1109: 1099: 1089: 1079: 1069: 1062: 1052: 1038: 1016: 1006: 1003:Northern Yemen 995:Khubz al-Jamri 992: 981: 971: 961: 958:Horn of Africa 951: 941: 931: 914: 900: 890: 880: 819: 816: 815: 814: 804: 794: 784: 773: 763: 753: 743: 733: 723: 713: 702: 688: 678: 668: 661: 651: 641: 627: 609: 599: 574: 564: 550: 536: 526: 519: 505: 502:United Kingdom 495: 485: 475: 465: 455: 441: 431: 421: 411: 401: 387: 373: 359: 349: 335: 325: 281: 278: 276: 273: 167: 164: 106: 105: 103: 102: 91: 80: 77: 76: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6498: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6458: 6448: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6373:wheat allergy 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6139:Corn exchange 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6085: 6080: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6000: 5995: 5993: 5988: 5986: 5981: 5980: 5977: 5965: 5956: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5857:Hors d'oeuvre 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5517:Shredded beef 5515: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5270: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5235:Cheese dishes 5233: 5231: 5230:Butter dishes 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5146:Noodle dishes 5144: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4429: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4408:Crimean Tatar 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4133:(and Persian) 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040:South America 4038: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3999:United States 3997: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987:North America 3985: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3893: 3889: 3882: 3877: 3875: 3870: 3868: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3849: 3848: 3837: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3800:Indian breads 3798: 3796: 3795:French breads 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758:List articles 3756: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3678:Bread pudding 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3568:Processes and 3566: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3524:Dough scraper 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3514:Bread machine 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3438:Baker's yeast 3436: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3326: 3321: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3227:Corn tortilla 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3156:Eish merahrah 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2960:Tandoor bread 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2918:Cōng yóu bǐng 2916: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2878:Makki di roti 2876: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2666:Barbari bread 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2636: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2430: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2326: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2297:New Scientist 2294: 2287: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2201: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2160:corn tortilla 2158:): either as 2157: 2156:South America 2153: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128:New Brunswick 2126:of northeast 2125: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2089:North America 2086: 2083: 2079: 2078:North America 2075: 2072: 2069: 2068:United States 2065: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2054:South America 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043:): made from 2042: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1991: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1910:): rice flour 1909: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757:and wheat or 1756: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1637:Makki di roti 1635: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1603:Kothu parotta 1601: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1512:Chili parotha 1510: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1163:Mediterranean 1160: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 996: 993: 990: 986: 982: 979: 975: 972: 969: 965: 962: 960:): teff flour 959: 955: 952: 949: 945: 942: 939: 935: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 917:Eish merahrah 915: 912: 908: 907:Swahili coast 904: 901: 898: 894: 891: 888: 884: 881: 878: 874: 870: 867: 866: 863: 860: 856: 850: 847:marketplace, 846: 845:Mahane Yehuda 842: 837: 831: 828: 824: 812: 808: 805: 802: 798: 795: 792: 788: 785: 782: 778: 774: 771: 767: 764: 761: 757: 754: 751: 747: 744: 741: 737: 734: 731: 727: 724: 721: 717: 714: 711: 707: 703: 700: 696: 692: 689: 686: 682: 679: 676: 672: 669: 666: 662: 659: 655: 652: 649: 645: 642: 639: 635: 631: 628: 625: 621: 617: 613: 610: 607: 603: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 575: 572: 568: 565: 562: 558: 554: 551: 548: 544: 540: 537: 534: 530: 527: 524: 520: 517: 513: 509: 506: 503: 499: 496: 493: 489: 486: 483: 479: 476: 473: 469: 466: 463: 459: 456: 453: 450:): made from 449: 445: 442: 439: 435: 432: 429: 425: 422: 419: 415: 412: 409: 405: 402: 399: 395: 391: 388: 385: 381: 380:Tarte flambée 377: 374: 371: 367: 363: 360: 357: 353: 350: 347: 343: 339: 336: 333: 329: 326: 323: 319: 315: 312: 311: 308: 304: 300: 294: 290: 286: 272: 269: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 230: 227: 225: 224:Bolboschoenus 220: 216: 215:einkorn wheat 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 191: 189: 185: 181: 180:ancient Egypt 177: 173: 163: 161: 157: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 101: 97: 92: 90: 86: 82: 81: 78: 75: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 43: 38: 30: 27:Type of bread 19: 6337:Wheat gluten 6316: 6106:Wheat mildew 6042:Winter wheat 5909:Spit-roasted 5837:Coconut milk 5742:Choux pastry 5401:Sweet potato 5259:Yogurt-based 5195:Rice pudding 5173:Pasta dishes 5092:Sweet breads 5077:Quick breads 5062:bread dishes 4958:Soy products 4163:North Korean 3845: 3830:Toast dishes 3825:Swiss breads 3820:Sweet breads 3810:Quick breads 3775:Bread dishes 3688:French toast 3673:Bread pakora 3663:Bread crumbs 3357: 3280: 3268: 3256: 3075:Pane carasau 2950:Taboon bread 2905:Sanchuisanda 2806:Aloo paratha 2741:Jolada rotti 2681:Bindae-tteok 2661:Balep korkun 2641: 2588:kebabs, etc. 2529:. Retrieved 2525: 2515: 2503:. Retrieved 2499: 2489: 2477:. Retrieved 2473: 2463: 2451:. Retrieved 2447: 2438: 2429: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2341: 2335: 2325: 2300: 2296: 2286: 2277:11586/217814 2260:(1): 10–19. 2257: 2253: 2243: 1904:Khanom buang 1859: 1853: 1788:Roast paan ( 1673:Central Asia 1575:Kalai roti ( 1566:Jolada rotti 1552:Gobi paratha 1438:Aloo paratha 1399:Sanchuisanda 1352: 1325:Central Asia 1271:Afghan bread 1235:Central Asia 1214:Taboon bread 985:Saudi Arabia 983:Khubz Asmr ( 644:Pissaladière 508:Pane carasau 398:barley flour 338:Bolo do caco 289:Pane carasau 267: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 233: 222: 192: 169: 152: 111: 109: 29: 6426:Whole grain 6416:Staple food 6353:Anaphylaxis 6111:Hessian fly 5929:Traditional 5586:Mixed grill 5222:Dairy-based 5207:Sesame seed 5114:Fried dough 5012:Fish sauces 4965:Food pastes 4903:Twice-baked 4898:Baked goods 4790:Snack foods 4622:Bangladeshi 4396:Misc./other 4361:New Zealand 4190:Singaporean 4180:Palestinian 4093:Bangladeshi 4014:New Orleans 3780:Bread rolls 3729:Breadmaking 3627:Pre-slicing 3622:Pre-ferment 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5822:Christmas 5795:Breakfast 5732:Doughnuts 5667:Vegetable 5449:Fish head 5386:Soy-based 5109:Dumplings 5099:Buckwheat 5045:and seeds 4970:Garnishes 4953:Fermented 4775:Pakistani 4719:Taiwanese 4689:Pakistani 4627:Brazilian 4617:Argentine 4602:Desserts 4592:Pakistani 4464:Pakistani 4370:Caribbean 4335:Ukrainian 4295:Norwegian 4256:Hungarian 4185:Peranakan 4170:Malaysian 4057:Colombian 4052:Brazilian 4047:Argentine 3897:by origin 3602:Leavening 3577:Autolysis 3519:Bread pan 3502:Equipment 3393:Sourdough 3373:Rye bread 3358:Flatbread 3095:Podpłomyk 2930:Saj bread 2582:0091-018X 2571:1092-0447 2555:1065-772X 2421:163470937 2184:Australia 2175:): wheat 2082:Caribbean 2058:Caribbean 2018:Venezuela 1995:tortillas 1974:Indonesia 1960:Singapore 1952:Indonesia 1938:Singapore 1866:muscovado 1790:Sri Lanka 1783:Sri Lanka 1751:Sri Lanka 1717:Pesarattu 1701:Sri Lanka 1522:Chikkolee 1339:East Asia 1190:Saj bread 1161:(Eastern 1092:Matnakash 925:fenugreek 849:Jerusalem 681:Saj bread 654:Podpłomyk 112:flatbread 34:Flatbread 6457:Category 6307:Couscous 6276:Semolina 6087:Agronomy 6064:Khorasan 6037:Red Fife 6032:Norin 10 5894:Relishes 5879:Pastries 5874:Mushroom 5827:Chutneys 5759:Puddings 5737:Pastries 5720:Desserts 5613:Sausages 5581:Meatball 5566:Hot dogs 5507:Barbecue 5469:Raw fish 5322:Eggplant 5297:Broccoli 5163:Pancakes 5124:Chickpea 5104:Crackers 4813:Japanese 4770:Japanese 4699:Romanian 4672:Japanese 4642:Filipino 4612:American 4587:Japanese 4567:Filipino 4487:American 4449:American 4387:Jamaican 4356:Hawaiian 4325:Scottish 4310:Romanian 4278:Sicilian 4231:Caucasus 4175:Nepalese 4148:Japanese 4120:Filipino 4072:Peruvian 3963:Tunisian 3958:Togolese 3953:Nigerien 3948:Nigerian 3943:Moroccan 3933:Gabonese 3847:Category 3698:Stuffing 3683:Croutons 3637:Steaming 3617:Proofing 3597:Kneading 3398:Sprouted 3222:Frybread 3186:Sabaayad 3135:Tunnbröd 3035:Focaccia 3030:Flatkaka 3025:Flatbrød 2940:Sheermal 2935:Shaobing 2676:Bhatoora 2474:Eater NY 2413:41331914 2378:30012614 2197:See also 2144:Tortilla 2064:Frybread 2014:Colombia 1985:Americas 1978:Malaysia 1964:Thailand 1956:Malaysia 1908:Thailand 1816:Sheermal 1759:kurakkan 1747:Pol roti 1645:Pakistan 1587:Pakistan 1560:Pakistan 1446:Pakistan 1405:Shaobing 1349:Jingzhou 1184:Djibouti 1173:Sabaayad 1027:Djibouti 827:Georgian 797:Tunnbröd 706:Sardinia 665:Slovakia 663:Posúch ( 523:Bulgaria 512:Sardinia 462:Bohuslän 458:Hönökaka 448:Cornwall 414:Focaccia 404:Flatkaka 390:Flatbrød 370:Scotland 352:Borlengo 346:Portugal 318:Scotland 293:Sardinia 195:Natufian 6312:Cracker 6256:Milling 6247:Berries 6228:Sprouts 6144:Exports 6054:Einkorn 6027:Marquis 5847:Comfort 5832:Coconut 5800:Cereals 5775:Ancient 5725:Custard 5703:Cookies 5688:Candies 5534:Chicken 5464:Herring 5426:seafood 5312:Cassava 5302:Cabbage 5287:Avocado 5247:Cheeses 5240:Fondues 5141:Noodles 5029:Spreads 4985:Pickled 4980:Instant 4975:Gravies 4925:Steamed 4884:By type 4780:Spanish 4765:Italian 4745:Chinese 4729:Turkish 4709:Spanish 4704:Russian 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1347:Taking 1305:Shelpek 1291:Obi Non 1218:Lebanon 1194:Lebanon 1177:Somalia 1143:Somalia 1141:Muufo ( 1125:Mulawah 1116:Tunisia 1096:Armenia 1082:Markook 1072:Malooga 1066:Lebanon 1059:Armenia 1045:Armenia 1023:Somalia 948:Morocco 903:Chapati 883:Barbari 873:Algeria 869:Aghroum 746:Tigella 740:Georgia 730:Georgia 720:England 675:Finland 630:Pichade 624:Romania 567:Piadina 557:Gascony 553:Pastetx 543:Balkans 498:Oatcake 482:Hungary 434:Gözleme 408:Iceland 366:Ireland 342:Madeira 328:Bazlama 314:Bannock 226:glaucus 166:History 6383:ataxia 6286:Bulgur 6261:Farina 6251:groats 6221:Gluten 6212:(husk) 6022:Common 5962:  5919:Syrups 5914:Street 5842:Coffee 5812:Brunch 5805:Drinks 5676:Sweets 5652:Cheese 5571:Kebabs 5479:Shrimp 5474:Salmon 5411:Tomato 5369:Salads 5357:Potato 5327:Garlic 5317:Cherry 5307:Carrot 5292:Banana 5269:Fruits 5252:Brined 5129:Peanut 5119:Legume 5057:Breads 5052:Almond 5002:Sauces 4997:Rolled 4920:Smoked 4803:Indian 4755:German 4750:French 4694:Polish 4677:Korean 4657:Indian 4652:German 4647:French 4577:Indian 4539:Polish 4519:German 4514:French 4459:Indian 4441:Breads 4413:Jewish 4300:Polish 4246:German 4241:French 4224:Europe 4158:Korean 4153:Jordan 4125:Indian 3938:Libyan 3905:Africa 3895:Dishes 3724:Bakery 3582:Baking 3549:Warmer 3217:Casabe 3181:Msemen 3161:Injera 3144:Africa 3100:Rieska 3050:Lángos 3040:Hoggan 2988:Europe 2955:Taftan 2923:Pajeon 2910:Sangak 2823:Phitti 2756:Lavash 2731:Kulcha 2726:Kiping 2711:Kabkab 2691:Bolani 2671:Bhakri 2656:Aparon 2580:  2569:  2561:38–43. 2553:  2419:  2411:  2376:  2366:  2190:Damper 2148:Mexico 2134:Pupusa 2120:Canada 2100:Mexico 2050:Casabe 2041:Brazil 1948:Brunei 1914:Kiping 1894:Kabkab 1874:Aparon 1830:Taftan 1727:Phulka 1613:Kulcha 1532:Dhebra 1482:Bhakri 1415:Guokui 1354:guokui 1281:Bolani 1263:Afghan 1224:Taftan 1204:Sangak 1198:Israel 1182:, and 1136:Israel 1134:Murr ( 1112:M'lawi 1106:Jewish 1086:Levant 1041:Lavash 999:Arabia 968:Levant 954:Injera 944:Harcha 911:Uganda 877:Berber 859:Yemeni 811:Turkey 801:Sweden 777:Umbria 760:France 695:Lepina 685:Turkey 671:Rieska 658:Poland 648:France 638:France 634:Menton 606:Greece 597:millet 595:, and 585:barley 561:France 547:Turkey 539:Pogača 533:Turkey 492:Norway 478:Lángos 472:Greece 468:Lagana 452:barley 444:Hoggan 438:Turkey 394:Norway 384:Alsace 332:Turkey 307:Greece 303:Lagana 280:Europe 268:tandır 263:tinuru 259:tandur 255:tandır 251:tannur 247:tinuru 243:tandır 239:tandir 229:tubers 221:, and 211:barley 199:Jordan 132:yogurt 93:  6322:Pasta 6302:Bread 6266:Flour 6210:Chaff 6190:Straw 6185:Stalk 6121:Trade 6069:Spelt 6059:Emmer 6049:Durum 6014:Types 6006:Wheat 5862:Tapas 5817:Chifa 5785:Baozi 5768:Misc. 5683:Cakes 5657:Cream 5647:Blood 5634:stews 5630:Soups 5596:Bacon 5522:Steak 5347:Onion 5342:Melon 5337:Lemon 5332:Grape 5282:Apple 5212:Toast 5168:Pasta 5156:Ramen 5136:Maize 5082:Rolls 4948:Dried 4936:style 4824:Misc. 4682:Tteok 4549:Swiss 4529:Irish 4524:Greek 4504:Dutch 4469:Swiss 4382:Cuban 4268:Irish 4251:Greek 4210:Uzbek 3717:Other 3708:Toast 3693:Rusks 3493:Water 3488:Sugar 3468:Flour 3368:Quick 3340:Types 3332:Bread 3207:Bammy 3202:Arepa 3176:Ngome 3171:Lahoh 3166:Khubz 3151:Bataw 3120:Somun 3090:Pizza 3055:Lefse 2863:Qutab 2833:Pihta 2828:Piaya 2776:Matzo 2761:Luchi 2746:Lahoh 2721:Khubz 2417:S2CID 2409:JSTOR 2177:flour 2173:Chile 2116:Ploye 2024:Bammy 2010:Arepa 1924:Piaya 1868:sugar 1855:Piaya 1779:India 1741:India 1721:India 1711:India 1697:India 1679:bread 1655:India 1641:India 1627:India 1623:Luchi 1607:India 1570:India 1556:India 1546:India 1536:India 1526:India 1516:India 1486:India 1466:India 1462:Appam 1456:India 1442:India 1425:Korea 1377:China 1367:Korea 1265:bread 1245:Tajik 1180:Kenya 1149:Ngome 1129:Yemen 1102:Matzo 1076:Yemen 1035:Yemen 1031:Kenya 1019:Lahoh 1013:Sudan 1009:Kisra 974:Khubz 964:Khebz 938:Sudan 929:maize 921:Egypt 897:Egypt 893:Bataw 862:lahoh 807:Yufka 791:Spain 781:Italy 770:Spain 766:Torta 750:Italy 710:Italy 691:Somun 620:Turtă 616:Lipie 577:Pinsa 571:Italy 516:Italy 488:Lefse 428:Malta 424:Ftira 418:Italy 356:Italy 320:): a 305:from 291:from 160:comal 140:dough 124:water 120:flour 116:bread 70:water 66:Flour 56:Bread 6243:None 6205:Germ 6200:Bran 6195:Seed 6099:list 5904:Soul 5642:Bean 5632:and 5606:Hams 5591:Pork 5576:Lamb 5556:Goat 5539:Duck 5527:Veal 5512:Beef 5489:Tuna 5444:Crab 5434:Clam 5423:and 5421:Fish 5406:Tofu 5379:Thai 5374:Arab 5352:Plum 5271:and 5180:Rice 5067:Buns 4943:Dips 4724:Thai 4320:Sámi 4195:Thai 4086:Asia 3790:Buns 3656:Uses 3587:Biga 3539:Peel 3534:Lame 3509:Oven 3483:Salt 3478:Milk 3458:Eggs 3443:Barm 3125:Talo 3085:Pita 3015:Farl 2873:Roti 2853:Puri 2838:Pita 2786:Naan 2706:Kaak 2686:Bing 2649:Asia 2578:ISSN 2567:ISSN 2551:ISSN 2533:2018 2507:2018 2481:2021 2455:2021 2374:PMID 2337:PNAS 2154:and 2110:Hopi 2106:Piki 2080:and 1976:and 1962:and 1884:Bánh 1838:Iran 1836:and 1824:Iran 1822:and 1796:Roti 1781:and 1765:Puri 1737:Poli 1699:and 1677:Roti 1671:and 1665:Naan 1657:and 1643:and 1629:and 1583:Kaak 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Index

Flat bread

Bread
Flour
water
salt

Cookbook: Flatbread

Media: Flatbread
bread
flour
water
milk
yogurt
salt
dough
unleavened
pita bread
tava
comal
processed foods
Mesopotamia
ancient Egypt
Indus civilization
Fertile Crescent
Natufian
Jordan
Harrat ash Shaam
agriculture

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