1033:
925:
998:
907:
227:
301:
1013:
371:
1080:
939:
42:
890:
984:
873:
954:
2023:
1472:
720:
1464:
712:
969:
350:, who promoted self-flagellation as a means of identification with the suffering of Christ, were probably responsible for a number of large Italian processional crosses in which the Flagellation occupies the back of the cross, with a Crucifixion on the front. These were presumably sometimes followed in processions by flagellants, who could see Christ suffering in front of them.
297:) and face out towards the viewer. Christ's face is normally visible, giving artists the "technical problem of showing him receiving the strokes on his back – the usual place – while at the same time leaving his face visible". Often, he appears to be receiving strokes on the front of his body.
1032:
133:
In art, the subject was first depicted as one of a series of
Passion scenes, but from the 15th century onwards it was also painted in individual works. The most-discussed single work is the enigmatic
325:, the number of men beating Christ may be three or four, increasingly caricatured in the North as grotesque figures in the dress of contemporary mercenaries. Sometimes another figure, who may be
289:
and small ivories, there are surviving monumental wall-paintings of the subject from around 1000 in Italy. From the start, there are most often three figures, Christ and two servants of
293:
who flog him. In early depictions, Christ may be naked, or wearing a long robe, facing out or seen from behind; from the 12th century it is standard for Christ to wear a loincloth (
485:
218:, which according to the Gospels happened at the same time or immediately afterwards. Unlike the flogging, these were not part of the normal Roman judicial process.
1798:
820:
906:
997:
2121:
254:
895:
771:
134:
1791:
1019:
206:. None of the three accounts is more detailed than John's "Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged" (NIV). Luke's comparable account,
780:
1012:
2116:
1893:
1162:
889:
749:
1784:
1606:
789:
31:
1990:
1723:
1499:
618:
234:
Alleged pieces of the Column or Pillar of the
Flagellation, also called the Scourging Post, are kept at different locations.
35:
17:
1903:
1197:
2012:
679:
329:, is present. The Flagellation was at the hands of those working for Pontius Pilate, but the floggers may sometimes wear
1518:
1448:
924:
307:
244:
248:
1908:
1763:
1571:
798:
694:
370:
938:
45:
207:
1710:
1663:
1443:
1398:
1263:
1079:
839:
689:
481:
195:
1629:
2106:
1853:
1821:
1123:
983:
210:
is of the High Priest's guards beating and mocking Jesus. In the
Passion of Christ, the episode precedes the
191:
2111:
1918:
1533:
742:
238:
187:
1888:
111:
835:
The flagellation of Jesus ("Trial Before Pilate (Including the 39 Lashes)") is a climactic event in the
1831:
1492:
1128:
1042:
91:
265:
147:(1455–1460), the precise meaning of which has eluded generations of art historians. At the same time,
2002:
1955:
1858:
1410:
1327:
1150:
1101:
989:
872:
857:
851:
590:
498:
411:
226:
2067:
1878:
1826:
1633:
1317:
1243:
1108:
406:
318:
1960:
1913:
1268:
735:
661:
300:
282:
953:
1970:
1361:
646:
286:
277:
The
Flagellation first appears in Western art in the 9th century. It is almost never found in
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2057:
1975:
1868:
1863:
1843:
1836:
1807:
1485:
1386:
1167:
1157:
1140:
1135:
1118:
916:
912:
623:
600:
467:
362:
144:
87:
82:
1024:
1356:
1192:
842:. Modern filmmakers have also depicted Christ being flogged. It is a significant scene in
684:
656:
628:
446:
294:
1731:
155:
developed as an image of Christ alone tied to a column or stake. This was most popular in
8:
2085:
1923:
1467:
1300:
1206:
1202:
715:
2080:
2042:
1965:
1898:
1422:
1288:
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1238:
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511:
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335:
41:
1985:
1848:
1759:
1659:
1567:
1373:
1332:
1228:
1223:
1180:
1145:
1113:
1069:
944:
585:
416:
211:
317:
is sometimes shown watching the scene, and his wife's servant may approach him with
1943:
1873:
1751:
1523:
1415:
1322:
1256:
1233:
1216:
1187:
651:
503:
426:
380:
183:
159:
sculpture, and also related to the subject, not found in the canonical
Gospels, of
69:
974:
2007:
1996:
1933:
1883:
1404:
1368:
1342:
1310:
552:
492:
453:
431:
395:
215:
1052:
547:
343:, the scene may take place in public, before an audience of the Jewish people.
314:
290:
163:. It is often difficult to distinguish between these two subjects, and between
123:
2100:
1928:
1683:
See, for example
Schiller fig. 231, a 13th-century wall-painting from Cologne
1436:
1305:
1273:
1061:
562:
326:
278:
77:
49:
2047:
1528:
1475:
1348:
1096:
1089:
847:
836:
723:
542:
437:
322:
179:
119:
107:
95:
2052:
2022:
1283:
557:
537:
532:
388:
199:
114:. The column to which Christ is normally shown to be tied, and the rope,
1776:
1471:
1393:
1211:
930:
843:
719:
475:
347:
330:
1949:
1293:
525:
203:
99:
959:
1980:
1463:
711:
258:
156:
115:
73:
321:, and in the later Middle Ages, probably under the influence of
1758:. London: Lund Humphries. pp. 66–69, figures 225–234 etc.
824:
567:
340:
140:
103:
2037:
182:
at the hands of the Romans is mentioned in three of the four
861:, Alex imagines himself as a Roman soldier flogging Jesus.
304:
1554:
by
Lawrence Gowing 1983, Encyclopedia Britannica, page 626
1630:
Holy
Wednesday in Jerusalem: the veneration of the Column
80:, in cycles of the Passion or the larger subject of the
90:
1585:
Iconography of
Christian Art: The Passion of Christ
126:in Rome is one of the churches claiming to possess
2098:
1656:Hall's Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art
1792:
1493:
743:
1695:
102:. It is the second Sorrowful Mystery of the
1799:
1785:
1721:
1500:
1486:
750:
736:
27:Biblical episode from the Passion of Jesus
1636:, 20 April 2020. Accessed 6 October 2023.
1039:The Flagellation of Our Lord Jesus Christ
1806:
1750:
1552:The encyclopedia of visual art, Volume 4
299:
225:
40:
32:Flagellation of Christ (disambiguation)
14:
2122:Paintings of the Flagellation of Jesus
2099:
1904:Christ in the House of Martha and Mary
230:Column relic at Santa Prassede in Rome
1780:
1756:Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. II
1658:, 123, 1996 (2nd edn.), John Murray,
1557:
76:. As such, it is frequently shown in
36:Christ at the Column (disambiguation)
830:
285:art of any date. Initially found in
118:, whip or birch are elements in the
1632:from the website of the Franciscan
762:
24:
1730:. Movie Poop Shoot. Archived from
1519:Life of Jesus in the New Testament
128:the original column or parts of it
25:
2133:
1909:Christ Taking Leave of His Mother
1564:Old Master Paintings and Drawings
1198:Commissioning the Twelve Apostles
2117:Passion of Jesus in art by theme
2021:
1470:
1462:
1078:
1031:
1011:
996:
982:
967:
952:
937:
923:
905:
888:
871:
718:
710:
369:
1889:Christ and the Woman of Samaria
1770:English translation from German
1715:
1704:
1686:
1677:
1668:
198:, and was the usual prelude to
1722:D. K. Holm (4 February 2004).
1711:Jesus Christ Superstar (album)
1648:
1639:
1623:
1614:
1599:
1590:
1587:, pp. 66–68. ASIN: B000KGWGH4.
1577:
1545:
1264:Triumphal entry into Jerusalem
690:Conversion of Paul the Apostle
13:
1:
1854:Rest on the Flight into Egypt
1539:
1124:Annunciation to the Shepherds
106:and the sixth station of the
1879:Miraculous Draught of Fishes
1534:Relics associated with Jesus
239:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
60:, in art sometimes known as
7:
2008:Incredulity of Saint Thomas
1724:"The Passion of the Christ"
1512:
281:, and remains very rare in
127:
112:Scriptural Way of the Cross
94:(the second station of the
10:
2138:
1914:Purification of the Temple
1864:Presentation in the Temple
1832:Adoration of the Shepherds
1583:Schiller, Gertrud (1972).
1129:Adoration of the Shepherds
1043:William-Adolphe Bouguereau
864:
791:The Flagellation of Christ
361:Death and Resurrection of
174:
124:Basilica di Santa Prassede
92:Church of the Flagellation
29:
2076:
2030:
2019:
1956:Christ Carrying the Cross
1859:Massacre of the Innocents
1814:
1151:Massacre of the Innocents
1006:, Italian sculpture, 1817
990:Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo
852:The Passion of the Christ
680:Instrument of crucifixion
272:
253:Chapel of the Apparition
221:
68:, is an episode from the
2068:List of statues of Jesus
1869:Christ Among the Doctors
1634:Custody of the Holy Land
899:by Piero della Francesca
775:(Piero della Francesca)
287:illuminated manuscripts
247:Chapel of the Derision
66:Scourging at the Pillar
1971:Descent from the Cross
1362:Descent from the Cross
1274:Second coming prophecy
897:Flagellation of Christ
840:Jesus Christ Superstar
784:(Antonello da Messina)
773:Flagellation of Christ
311:
255:in the Franciscan area
231:
136:Flagellation of Christ
58:Flagellation of Christ
53:
2063:Life of Christ Museum
2058:Stations of the Cross
1837:Adoration of the Magi
1168:Finding in the Temple
1141:Adoration of the Magi
917:Theophanes the Cretan
601:Christian eschatology
447:Crucifixion and Death
303:
229:
161:Christ in the Dungeon
145:Piero della Francesca
44:
18:Flagellation of Jesus
2107:Crucifixion of Jesus
1808:Life of Jesus in art
1728:Nocturnal Admissions
1020:Christ at the Column
1004:Christ at the Column
800:Christ at the Column
782:Christ at the Column
685:Crucifixion darkness
629:Religious experience
257:, originally in the
216:Crowning with Thorns
165:Christ at the Column
149:Christ at the Column
139:on a small panel in
72:as presented in the
62:Christ at the Column
30:For other uses, see
2112:Sorrowful Mysteries
1924:Agony in the Garden
1734:on 8 September 2012
1566:by Roy Bolton 2009
1301:Agony in the Garden
1203:Sermon on the Mount
641:Empty tomb theories
356:Part of a series on
153:Christ at the Stake
2043:Depiction of Jesus
1899:Raising of Lazarus
1294:Paraclete promised
1289:Farewell Discourse
1163:Return to Nazareth
1025:Gregorio Fernández
858:A Clockwork Orange
596:Jewish eschatology
312:
232:
54:
52:, Sweden (c. 1240)
2094:
2093:
1986:Harrowing of Hell
1944:Mocking of Christ
1874:Baptism of Christ
1849:Flight into Egypt
1510:
1509:
1374:Harrowing of Hell
1146:Flight into Egypt
1073:
1072:
1070:canonical gospels
1068:according to the
945:Peter Paul Rubens
831:In film and music
760:
759:
727:
726:
586:Session of Christ
482:Biblical accounts
310:"JesĂşs Desmayado"
249:in the ambulatory
212:Mocking of Christ
184:canonical Gospels
16:(Redirected from
2129:
2025:
2003:Supper at Emmaus
1934:Taking of Christ
1884:Marriage at Cana
1801:
1794:
1787:
1778:
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1708:
1702:
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1618:
1612:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1581:
1575:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1524:Passion of Jesus
1502:
1495:
1488:
1474:
1466:
1444:Road to Damascus
1416:Great Commission
1269:Temple cleansing
1082:
1067:
1066:
1049:
1048:
1035:
1015:
1000:
986:
971:
956:
941:
927:
909:
892:
875:
821:Scrovegni Chapel
763:Notable examples
752:
745:
738:
722:
714:
706:
705:
613:Visions of Jesus
504:Great Commission
373:
353:
352:
333:. Following the
283:Eastern Orthodox
70:Passion of Jesus
21:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2072:
2026:
2017:
1997:Noli me tangere
1894:Transfiguration
1810:
1805:
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1705:
1700:
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1645:Schiller, 66–67
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1515:
1506:
1454:
1453:
1439:
1435:In rest of the
1428:
1427:
1405:Noli me tangere
1389:
1379:
1378:
1343:Crown of Thorns
1318:Sanhedrin trial
1259:
1249:
1248:
1244:Transfiguration
1183:
1173:
1172:
1109:Joseph's dreams
1092:
1065:
1064:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1016:
1007:
1001:
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963:
957:
948:
942:
933:
928:
919:
910:
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893:
884:
876:
867:
855:. In Kubrick's
833:
765:
756:
700:
699:
675:
667:
666:
642:
634:
633:
614:
606:
605:
581:
573:
572:
553:Maundy Thursday
528:
518:
517:
493:Noli me tangere
470:
460:
459:
432:Crown of thorns
407:Sanhedrin trial
383:
275:
224:
177:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2135:
2125:
2124:
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1968:
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1803:
1796:
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1745:
1714:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1676:
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1647:
1638:
1622:
1613:
1605:Schiller, 66;
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1589:
1576:
1556:
1543:
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1446:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1411:Road to Emmaus
1408:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1340:
1333:Pilate's court
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1320:
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929:
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920:
913:Greek Orthodox
911:
904:
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877:
870:
866:
863:
832:
829:
828:
827:
818:
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767:Single works:
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545:
540:
535:
529:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
508:
507:
506:
501:
499:Road to Emmaus
496:
479:
471:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
450:
443:
442:
441:
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429:
424:
419:
417:Pilate's court
414:
409:
399:
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384:
379:
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375:
374:
366:
365:
358:
357:
315:Pontius Pilate
291:Pontius Pilate
274:
271:
270:
269:
266:Santa Prassede
263:
262:
261:
251:
245:Greek Orthodox
241:in Jerusalem:
223:
220:
176:
173:
83:Life of Christ
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2134:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
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2105:
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2024:
2014:
2011:
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2001:
1999:
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1994:
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1989:
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1962:
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1954:
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1947:
1945:
1942:
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1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Kiss of Judas
1927:
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1809:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1765:0-85331-324-5
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1654:Hall, James,
1651:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1593:
1586:
1580:
1573:
1572:1-907200-01-0
1569:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1449:John's vision
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
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1400:
1397:
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1363:
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1351:
1350:
1346:
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1339:
1336:
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1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:Herod's court
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Kiss of Judas
1304:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
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1277:
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1262:
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1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1217:Lord's Prayer
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
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1177:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1164:
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1159:
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1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
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1107:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1062:Life of Jesus
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1005:
999:
994:
991:
985:
980:
976:
975:Nicolò Grassi
970:
965:
961:
955:
950:
946:
940:
935:
932:
926:
921:
918:
914:
908:
903:
900:
898:
891:
886:
883:
881:
874:
869:
868:
862:
860:
859:
854:
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:
826:
822:
819:
817:
815:
811:
810:
809:
803:
801:
797:
794:
792:
788:
785:
783:
779:
776:
774:
770:
769:
768:
753:
748:
746:
741:
739:
734:
733:
731:
730:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
703:
696:
693:
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688:
686:
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678:
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663:
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658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
638:
637:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
619:Vision theory
617:
616:
610:
609:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
577:
576:
569:
568:Easter Sunday
566:
564:
563:Holy Saturday
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
548:Spy Wednesday
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
527:
522:
521:
514:
513:
509:
505:
502:
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497:
495:
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490:
489:
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480:
478:
477:
473:
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469:
464:
463:
456:
455:
451:
449:
448:
444:
440:
439:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
412:Herod's court
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
400:
398:
397:
393:
391:
390:
386:
385:
382:
377:
376:
372:
368:
367:
364:
360:
359:
355:
354:
351:
349:
344:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
324:
323:Passion plays
320:
316:
309:
306:
302:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:Byzantine art
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
250:
246:
243:
242:
240:
237:
236:
235:
228:
219:
217:
213:
209:
208:Luke 22:63–65
205:
201:
197:
196:Matthew 27:26
193:
189:
185:
181:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:
79:
78:Christian art
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
51:
50:Dalhem Church
47:
46:Stained glass
43:
37:
33:
19:
2086:Christianity
2048:Christ Child
1995:
1991:Resurrection
1966:Stabat Mater
1948:
1939:Flagellation
1938:
1844:Circumcision
1822:Annunciation
1773:
1755:
1752:Schiller, G.
1736:. Retrieved
1732:the original
1727:
1717:
1706:
1701:Schiller, 67
1697:
1692:Schiller, 68
1688:
1679:
1670:
1655:
1650:
1641:
1625:
1620:Schiller, 66
1616:
1608:
1607:Academic in
1601:
1596:Schiller, 69
1592:
1584:
1579:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1529:Arma Christi
1468:Christianity
1459:
1403:
1387:Resurrection
1349:Via Dolorosa
1347:
1338:Flagellation
1337:
1158:Presentation
1136:Circumcision
1119:Virgin birth
1097:Annunciation
1038:
1018:
1003:
896:
879:
856:
850:
837:rock musical
834:
813:
807:
802:(Caravaggio)
799:
793:(Caravaggio)
790:
781:
772:
766:
716:Christianity
707:
695:Islamic view
580:Significance
543:Holy Tuesday
510:
491:
474:
468:Resurrection
452:
445:
438:Via Dolorosa
436:
422:Flagellation
421:
401:
394:
387:
345:
334:
313:
276:
233:
180:Flagellation
178:
169:Flagellation
168:
164:
160:
152:
148:
135:
132:
120:Arma Christi
108:John Paul II
96:Via Dolorosa
81:
65:
61:
57:
55:
2081:Visual arts
2053:Holy Family
1976:Lamentation
1961:Crucifixion
1919:Last Supper
1674:Schiller,68
1399:Appearances
1357:Crucifixion
1284:Last Supper
808:In cycles:
777:, 1455–1460
647:Stolen body
558:Good Friday
538:Holy Monday
533:Palm Sunday
389:Last Supper
348:Franciscans
331:Jewish hats
319:her message
308:Philippines
200:crucifixion
2101:Categories
1738:6 November
1664:0719541476
1540:References
1394:Empty tomb
1369:Entombment
1212:Beatitudes
1193:Temptation
1102:Visitation
1090:Early life
947:, c. 1617
931:Bacchiacca
915:fresco by
844:Mel Gibson
476:Empty tomb
192:Mark 15:15
2013:Ascension
1950:Ecce homo
1460:Portals:
1423:Ascension
1279:Anointing
1239:Rejection
882:by Duccio
786:, c. 1475
708:Portals:
657:Lost body
591:Salvation
526:Holy Week
512:Ascension
204:Roman law
188:John 19:1
100:Jerusalem
1827:Nativity
1754:(1972).
1609:Newsweek
1513:See also
1229:Parables
1224:Miracles
1181:Ministry
1114:Nativity
960:Guercino
816:(Duccio)
486:overview
295:perizoma
268:in Rome.
214:and the
88:Catholic
2031:Related
1574:page 70
1323:Mocking
1257:Passion
1188:Baptism
865:Gallery
674:Related
624:Visions
427:Mocking
381:Passion
259:Cenacle
175:Gospels
157:Baroque
116:scourge
74:Gospels
64:or the
1815:Topics
1762:
1662:
1570:
1311:Arrest
1234:Prayer
1055:in the
1053:Events
977:, 1720
962:, 1657
880:MaestĂ
825:Giotto
814:MaestĂ
804:, 1607
795:, 1607
454:Burial
402:Trials
396:Arrest
341:Duccio
336:MaestĂ
273:In art
222:Relics
202:under
194:, and
167:and a
141:Urbino
122:. The
104:Rosary
2038:Jesus
1981:PietĂ
1476:Bible
1207:Plain
724:Bible
652:Swoon
363:Jesus
327:Herod
48:from
1760:ISBN
1740:2009
1660:ISBN
1568:ISBN
848:2004
662:Twin
346:The
305:1863
56:The
34:and
1041:by
1023:by
846:'s
823:by
339:of
151:or
143:by
110:’s
98:in
2103::
1726:.
1437:NT
1205:/
488:)
190:,
186::
171:.
130:.
86:.
1800:e
1793:t
1786:v
1768:.
1742:.
1501:e
1494:t
1487:v
751:e
744:t
737:v
484:(
38:.
20:)
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