669:
403:
337:
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742:
692:
766:
297:
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780:
634:
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145:
115:
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60:
55:
500:
360:. According to Tsarong Dasang Dadul, the commander-in-chief of the modern Tibetan army, in 1916, a new national flag was adopted by the Dalai Lama and all army regiments were ordered to carry the flag in its present form. Gyalten Namgyal, tailor to both the 13th and 14th Dalai Lamas wrote, "When I was fourteen, the Dalai Lama decided he wanted a Tibetan national flag made, and designed it himself. When a prototype was approved and the first flag commissioned, I was the one to execute the work."
3490:
794:
3500:
33:
454:” edition. The caption reads, "Tibet.- With its towering mountain of snow, before which stand two lions fighting for a flaming gem, the flag of Tibet is one of the most distinctive of the East." Beginning in 1928, images of the flag were also widely published by companies in Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Oceania in national flag collections on various forms of
1306:, Bouquineo, 2011, p. 225: "À la fin de 1946, la rumeur circula à Lhassa qu’une délégation du gouvernement tibétain allait être invitée en Inde pour participer à une conférence panasiatique. Le représentant britannique à Lhassa, Hugh Richardson, transmit l’invitation officielle du Conseil indien pour les Affaires mondiales au gouvernement ." (The British representative in Lhasa,
753:
was photographed with the flag of Tibet in Ladakh, India, prompting the
Chinese government to issue a statement criticising the public display of the flag. The Indian government had previously promised the Chinese government that it would not allow anti-China political activities by Tibetan exiles on
481:
with the
Tibetan Foreign Office and advised that the conference was a good opportunity to show Asia and the world that Tibet was de facto an independent country. At the conference, leaders of each of the thirty-two delegations sat on a dais behind a plate with the name and flag of their country.
422:
Outside of Tibet, the flag was featured in publications by foreign governments, reference books, academic journals, and in culturally significant works up until 1959. One of its first official international appearances was in a
British Crown publication in 1923,
495:
had invited the
Tibetan delegates "in a personal capacity". A Tibetan delegate who attended the conference claims that this did not occur and the only existing photos from the conference show the flag displayed along with other participating countries' flags.
551:
told him that Tibet had a "national flag". The Dalai Lama replied that Tibet had an army flag. Reportedly, Mao replied that "you may keep your national flag". There is no official recognition of this conversation by the
Chinese government however.
1648:
1669:
Chinese media is criticizing a reported move by the
Tibetan government in exile to unfurl a flag representing its idea of "Tibetan national flag" on the shores of Bangong Lake, known as Pangong Lake in India, in
2395:
1096:
When I was fourteen, the Dalai Lama decided he wanted a
Tibetan national flag made, and designed it himself. When a prototype was approved and the first flag commissioned, I was the one to execute the work.
633:
555:
During this period before 1959, the flag continued to be recognised internationally as a national flag in reference books and by foreign governments. When the Dalai Lama visited the
Himalayan kingdom of
486:
asserts that the conference was not government-sponsored, and so Tibet's and the
Tibetan flag's presence had "no diplomatic significance", adding that the flag was removed after representatives from the
623:, and has become known as the "Free Tibet flag". Through the diaspora's and international protesters' use of the flag, it became known and used in protest by the Tibetan public. The flag is banned in
1275:
575:
argues that while the
Tibetan flag was used by the army, few Tibetans in Tibet knew about it so when they wanted to protest against the Chinese government, they would use the flag of
560:
in 1956 the Tibetan flag was used by the Sikkimese government to welcome him. The flag can be seen in historic footage flying on the same flagpole alongside the flag of Sikkim at the
402:
1656:
2360:
2355:
3010:
2385:
1301:
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on a white mountain with a gold sun rising over it, all over 12 red and blue alternating rays with a gold border around the upper, lower, and hoist side of the flag.
1248:
2170:
1759:
213:
579:
instead. Tibetan historian, Jamyang Norbu, has challenged this assertion citing incidents of the Tibetan public’s regard for the flag as their national symbol.
278:
The two coloured swirling jewel held between the two lions represents the people’s guarding and cherishing of the self discipline of correct ethical behaviour.
997:
675:
200:), depicts a white snow-covered mountain, a yellow sun with red and blue rays emanating from it, two Tibetan snow lions, a multi-coloured jewel representing
228:, after which the flag was outlawed in the People's Republic of China. While the Tibetan flag is illegal in Tibet today as it is governed by the PRC as the
1405:
1166:
266:
The six red stripes exist atop a blue sky representing the original ancestors of the Tibetan people: the six tribes called Se, Mu, Dong, Tong, Dru, and Ra.
909:
2710:
619:, and the flag. The flag is popularly known as the Snow Lion flag due to the presence of the two snow lions. The flag was adopted as a symbol of the
2616:
1792:
1151:
399:... floats the banner of Tibet, a yellow flag bearing a device like a lion in green, with a white snow mountain and a sun and moon in the corner."
328:
field with five golden stars charged at the canton. The design features one large star, with four smaller stars in an arc set off towards the fly.
691:
2327:
2715:
1752:
515:
was signed, the flag continued to be used in the 1950s under the Chinese government, although the flag's status was unclear. Many in the
523:, but the Tibetan local government at the time stressed that the flag was an army flag (the Tibetan army continued to exist parallel to
3455:
2743:
2307:
656:
2591:
2175:
741:
375:
speaks (far left). A circular version of the Tibetan flag is seen in front of them along with flags of other participating countries.
275:
The three-coloured jewel held by the snow lions represent the three "supreme gems," the objects of refuge: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.
2292:
1976:
387:, the site of the Dalai Lama's government in Tibet. The snow lion flag motif was also used on a flag seen by English diplomat, Sir
2033:
3404:
1745:
269:
The yellow sun represents the equal enjoyment of freedom, spiritual and material happiness and prosperity by all beings in Tibet.
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1930:
1321:
890:
863:
428:
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and a yellow border around three of its four sides. The flag was used as the national flag of the independent country of
59:
336:
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1797:
363:
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2297:
1519:
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144:
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1526:
Employing symbols that reinforce Tibetan national identity, he begins by invoking the banned Tibetan national flag.
473:, hosted Asian states and anti-colonial movements. The representative of the British government of India in Lhasa,
2350:
3559:
3087:
2968:
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2250:
2210:
1943:
478:
680:
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2023:
1838:
1768:
1703:
1439:
1374:
855:
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447:
233:
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1892:
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620:
249:
217:
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1454:
139:
3061:
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2507:
2317:
2146:
1689:
643:
508:
312:
The People's Republic of China annexed Tibet in 1951, and in 1959 it outlawed the Snow Lion flag after the
272:
The pair of snow lions represent Tibet’s victorious accomplishment of a unified spiritual and secular life.
3549:
2468:
2260:
2220:
1966:
524:
440:
2748:
2677:
2670:
2628:
2410:
2195:
1923:
1887:
1802:
971:
462:
368:
291:
3214:
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2540:
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2415:
2405:
2205:
2028:
1981:
1807:
1112:(Motion picture). Tibet: British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), Cruickshank. Event occurs at 38:16.
512:
356:, Tibet's political and spiritual leader, declared independence from China and began modernising the
178:
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3146:
3122:
2877:
2390:
2096:
2066:
2038:
1074:
The Book of Tibetan elders : Life Stories and Wisdom from the Great Spiritual Masters of Tibet
281:
The flag’s yellow border symbolises that the teachings of the Buddha are flourishing and spreading.
1130:
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2603:
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1971:
1867:
616:
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516:
321:
229:
882:
In the Service of His Country: The Biography Of Dasang Damdul Tsarong Commander General Of Tibet
379:
In addition to being carried by Tibet's army, the flag was displayed on public buildings of the
2375:
2334:
1817:
1812:
1614:
1307:
822:
711:
The flag of Tibet does not have its own emoji. Tibetan activists unsuccessfully petitioned the
474:
259:
According to the Central Tibetan Administration, the Tibetan flag has the following symbolism:
1558:
1036:
745:
Snow lion flag pinned to Lobsang Sangay at the Europe for Tibet Solidarity Rally, Vienna, 2012
3429:
3038:
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2889:
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2633:
2312:
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2245:
2200:
2153:
2133:
2076:
1916:
1842:
1649:"Unfurling Of Tibetan Flag On The Shores Of Ladakh's Pangong Lake Riles Up Protests In China"
1509:
1406:"Recognizing the Snow Lion: New Examples of International Awareness of Tibet's National Flag"
1167:"Recognizing the Snow Lion: New Examples of International Awareness of Tibet's National Flag"
880:
588:
313:
245:
225:
209:
122:
45:
925:
96:
Two snow lions beneath a flaming blue, white and orange jewel and holding a blue and orange
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8:
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The flag's first appearance at an international gathering was in March–April 1947 at the
187:
1310:, conveyed the Indian Council of World Affairs' official invitation to the government).
3384:
3359:
3274:
3254:
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3174:
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2777:
2623:
2492:
2435:
2235:
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2215:
1145:
1024:
712:
565:
1544:
391:, flying above a Tibetan government building during the 1917–1918 hostilities between
3499:
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3349:
3344:
3224:
3000:
2787:
2782:
2365:
2255:
2240:
1622:
1515:
1087:
1077:
1005:
886:
859:
698:
596:
488:
725:, where China's sovereignty is also challenged, has an emoji for its flag. However,
54:
3414:
3364:
3319:
3299:
3289:
3189:
3080:
2980:
2931:
2914:
2797:
2731:
2571:
2400:
2302:
2280:
1951:
1897:
1562:
1511:
Oral and Literary Continuities in Modern Tibetan Literature: The Inescapable Nation
1431:
1329:
847:
730:
716:
612:
572:
528:
492:
470:
201:
1232:
Grosvenor, Gilbert; Showalter, William J. (September 1934). "Flags of the World".
911:
A Tibetan revolutionary : the political life and times of Bapa Phuntso Wangye
3389:
3304:
3284:
3169:
3159:
2995:
2985:
2882:
2521:
2516:
2502:
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2128:
2116:
2010:
1997:
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827:
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592:
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483:
407:
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221:
135:
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3199:
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3031:
2957:
2899:
2015:
1483:
750:
733:
of similar requests from other unrecognised states and independence movements.
624:
604:
372:
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in India. As part of his project to inculcate pan-Tibetan nationalism (of all
499:
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3493:
3475:
3394:
3354:
3329:
3309:
3244:
3219:
3209:
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3138:
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1626:
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639:
455:
388:
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317:
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The white triangle at the center of the flag symbolises a snow-clad mountain.
50:
1430:
1091:
304:
114:
3314:
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3234:
3229:
2963:
2919:
2909:
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2839:
2487:
2158:
1491:
1217:
Direzione Generale Armi e Armamenti Navali, Ministero della marina (1934).
812:
771:
611:), he standardised and adopted symbols as nationalist symbols, such as the
599:, denounced the 17-Point Agreement with the PRC, and established the exile
544:
540:
357:
349:
341:
1216:
444:"Raccolta delle Bandiere Fiamme e Insegne in uso presso le Diverse Nazioni
3503:
2944:
2939:
1718:
1219:
Raccolta delle Bandiere Fiamme e Insegne in uso presso le Diverse Nazioni
785:
432:
415:
237:
2697:
1559:"Five pro-Tibet demonstrators arrested in clash outside Chinese embassy"
383:
government. Historical footage shows the flag flying at the foot of the
3056:
2844:
2650:
2141:
2005:
996:
Haas, Benjamin; correspondent, Benjamin Haas China (26 November 2017).
647:
532:
520:
131:
127:
2566:
300:
Flag of the People's Republic of China used in Tibet Autonomous Region
2812:
2526:
2361:
29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
2356:
13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
2106:
1685:
1249:"Tibet on the Cards of History: Revisiting the Tibetan National Flag"
817:
466:
325:
193:
491:
protested to conference organisers who then issued a statement that
411:
2482:
2061:
1540:
1189:
Drawings of the Flags in Use at the Present Time by Various Nations
548:
425:
Drawings of the Flags in Use at the Present Time by Various Nations
2386:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
1583:
2950:
2904:
2819:
2111:
1908:
1782:
1072:
Johnson, Sandy (1996). "Palace Intrigues". Written at New York.
998:"China under-20 football tour suspended after pro-Tibet protests"
561:
392:
308:
Flag of the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region
244:, and by pro-Tibet groups all over the world to show support for
205:
97:
3107:
1371:
Protracted Contest: Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Twentieth Century
568:
and on the Dalai Lama’s motorcade provided by the royal family.
32:
2829:
2478:
2121:
1787:
1436:
On the Cultural Revolution in Tibet: The Nyemo Incident of 1969
908:
Melvyn C. Goldstein, Dawei Sherap, and William R. Siebenschuh,
852:
A History of Modern Tibet: The Calm Before the Storm: 1951–1955
722:
557:
1236:. LXVI – No. 3. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society.
285:
3015:
2834:
2824:
1939:
1276:"CTA's Response to Chinese Government Allegations: Part Four"
241:
1390:
The Violent Waves of My Life (In Tibetan) metse balap trukpo
914:, University of California Press, 2004, pp. 174–175, 194–195
2561:
2556:
2056:
944:
942:
662:
Tibetan flags painted on the faces of Tibetan demonstrators
344:
waves the Tibetan flag at a military parade in Lhasa, 1938.
1273:
2792:
1049:
Sheel, R. N. Rahul. "The Institution of the Dalai Lama".
939:
539:. According to the story, Mao told the Dalai Lama that
2411:
Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
2396:
Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913)
1191:. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office. p. 66.
878:
192:'Tibetan national flag'), also known as the "
846:
761:
1767:
1231:
1322:"Fifty Years Ago: The Asian Relations Conference"
995:
607:and not just those in his previous domain of the
535:discussed the flag in 1955 conversation with the
3516:
1350:
1108:Cruickshank, Dan (Director) (15 November 2006).
729:also noted that a Tibetan flag emoji may open a
646:, wears a shirt featuring the Tibetan flag at a
348:In February 1913, shortly after the fall of the
1368:
1206:. Berlin: Druck und Verlag der Reichsdruckerei.
367:Two Tibetan delegates (front right) during the
1424:
1129:. London: Cambridge University Press. p.
1126:Travels of a consular officer in Eastern Tibet
3123:
2328:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
1924:
1753:
1201:
1076:. New York, NY: Riverhead Books. p. 66.
1150:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
477:, personally shared the invitation from the
1221:. Rome: Ministero della Marina. p. 82.
395:and Tibet: "Over the Kalon Lama’s residence
286:Flag used by the People's Republic of China
236:, the Tibetan government-in-exile based in
3130:
3116:
1931:
1917:
1760:
1746:
1246:
948:
879:Dundul Namgyal Tsarong (10 October 2000).
872:
582:
519:felt that the usage of the flag indicated
1615:"In Flying Flags, Emoji Become Political"
1507:
1478:
1476:
1186:
923:
904:
902:
1646:
1122:
740:
685:during her speech on Free Tibet in 2008.
498:
401:
362:
335:
303:
295:
1403:
1164:
1071:
331:
3517:
2085:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
1612:
1556:
1536:
1534:
1482:
1473:
1387:
1053:, Vol. XIV No. 3. Autumn 1989, pp. 20.
899:
469:. The Conference, organised by Pandit
3111:
2166:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule
1912:
1741:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1503:
1501:
1452:
1434:; Jiao, Ben; Tanzen Lhundrup (2009).
527:infantries) and not a national flag.
212:from 1916 until 1951, when Tibet was
2293:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet
224:in 1916 and used in Tibet until the
1613:Pardes, Arielle (25 October 2019).
1531:
1453:Norbu, Jamyang (12 February 2015).
13:
2271:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
2226:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
1938:
1798:National Democratic Party of Tibet
1601:
1498:
926:"Freedom in the World 2020: Tibet"
642:, a Taiwanese politician from the
503:Tibetan flag in Tibet in the 1940s
14:
3581:
3137:
2308:Protests and uprisings since 1950
2298:1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet
1679:
1647:Dasgupta, Saibal (10 July 2017).
1557:Nugent, Helen (1 February 2009).
949:Administration, Central Tibetan.
450:featured the flag in their 1934 “
232:, it continues to be used by the
163:Original design from 1916 to 1951
3498:
3489:
3488:
2416:70,000 Character Petition (1962)
2406:Seventeen Point Agreement (1951)
1545:'Free Tibet' flags made in China
1319:
1282:. Central Tibetan Administration
1274:Central Tibetan Administration.
1234:The National Geographic Magazine
792:
778:
764:
749:In 2012, Tibetan Prime Minister
715:for a Tibet flag emoji in 2019.
690:
667:
655:
632:
143:
138:
113:
58:
53:
31:
2391:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907)
1640:
1576:
1550:
1514:. Lexington Books. p. 35.
1446:
1397:
1388:Sampho, Tenzin Thondup (1987).
1381:
1362:
1344:
1313:
1294:
1267:
1247:Gulotta, Nick; Yangzom, Dicky.
1240:
1225:
1210:
1202:Marineleitung, Germany (1926).
1195:
1180:
1158:
1116:
1101:
1065:
479:Indian Council of World Affairs
427:". It was also included in the
3456:British Indian Ocean Territory
2646:Patron and priest relationship
2612:Central Tibetan Administration
2421:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy
1769:Central Tibetan Administration
1704:Central Tibetan Administration
1440:University of California Press
1404:Gulotta, Nick (8 March 2021).
1375:University of Washington Press
1165:Gulotta, Nick (8 March 2021).
1056:
1043:
989:
964:
917:
856:University of California Press
840:
736:
601:Central Tibetan Administration
234:Central Tibetan Administration
1:
3530:Tibetan independence movement
3011:Historical and cultural sites
2376:Convention of Calcutta (1890)
1893:Tibetan independence movement
1187:Admiralty, Authority (1923).
833:
706:
621:Tibetan independence movement
439:" in 1926 and in the Italian
2351:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684)
1455:"Freedom Wind, Freedom Song"
1328:. Phayul.com. Archived from
1123:Teichman, Eric, Sir (1922).
448:National Geographic Magazine
254:
80:; 108 years ago
7:
3545:Flags of indigenous peoples
2371:Treaty of Thapathali (1856)
2261:British expedition to Tibet
2251:Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856)
2221:Battle of the Salween River
1696:"The Tibetan National Flag"
1392:. Dehradun: self-published.
951:"The Tibetan National Flag"
757:
316:. The PRC has used its own
10:
3586:
2744:Postage and postal history
2196:Tibetan attack on Songzhou
1888:Tibetan sovereignty debate
1508:Lama Jabb (10 June 2015).
1356:The Making of Modern Tibet
463:Asian Relations Conference
429:German Ministry of Defense
369:Asian Relations Conference
292:Tibetan sovereignty debate
289:
218:People's Republic of China
3525:National symbols of Tibet
3484:
3443:
3403:
3145:
3074:
2930:
2773:
2766:
2739:
2730:
2696:
2599:
2590:
2549:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2343:
2206:Mongol invasions of Tibet
2186:
1990:
1959:
1950:
1860:
1826:
1808:Tibetan National Congress
1775:
885:. Shambhala. p. 51.
182:
167:
159:
151:
121:
112:
108:
104:
92:
74:
66:
44:
39:
30:
26:
3565:Flags introduced in 1916
3555:Flags displaying animals
3205:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2604:Tibet Autonomous Region
2366:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
2318:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
1369:Garver, John W. (2001).
674:Duke University student
613:Lhasa dialect of Tibetan
571:American anthropologist
525:People's Liberation Army
509:People’s Liberation Army
226:Tibetan uprising of 1959
220:. It was adopted by the
3570:Obsolete national flags
3466:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2711:TAR People's Government
2671:Serfs' Emancipation Day
2211:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
1868:Tibetan National Anthem
1803:People's Party of Tibet
1723:Flags: Past and Present
1303:Tibet, le pays sacrifié
1110:The Lost World of Tibet
617:Tibetan national anthem
609:Tibet Autonomous Region
583:Pro-independence symbol
517:Chinese Communist Party
322:Tibet Autonomous Region
230:Tibet Autonomous Region
3560:Flags displaying a sun
2381:Treaty of Lhasa (1904)
2335:Special Frontier Force
1818:Tibetan Delek Hospital
1813:Tibetan Welfare Office
823:Flag of East Turkestan
746:
697:A Tibetan flag at the
650:demonstration in 2008.
511:invaded Tibet and the
504:
419:
376:
345:
309:
301:
2754:Qinghai–Tibet railway
2749:Qinghai-Tibet Highway
2716:TAR People's Congress
2688:India–Tibet relations
2661:Independence movement
2313:1959 Tibetan uprising
2201:Battle of Dafei River
2049:Era of Fragmentation
1700:Historical Background
744:
595:left his position as
589:1959 Tibetan Uprising
502:
410:with Tibet's flag in
405:
366:
339:
314:1959 Tibetan uprising
307:
299:
250:Tibetan independence.
246:human rights in Tibet
3380:United Arab Emirates
3062:Traditional medicine
2276:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
2097:Relations with Ming
2067:Relations with Song
2039:Relations with Tang
1977:European exploration
1873:Tibetan Uprising Day
1584:"Tibetan Flag Emoji"
1432:Goldstein, Melvyn C.
1412:. The Tibetan Review
848:Goldstein, Melvyn C.
371:in Delhi in 1947 as
332:Design and early use
16:Former national flag
3407:limited recognition
2706:Regional Government
2683:CIA Tibetan program
2666:Serfdom controversy
2550:Traditional regions
2401:Simla Accord (1914)
2323:2008 Tibetan unrest
2147:List of Qing ambans
2092:Phagmodrupa dynasty
1659:on 25 November 2017
1494:. pp. 24, 230.
676:Grace Wang Qianyuan
482:American historian
23:
3550:1916 introductions
3020:(ceremonial scarf)
2991:Dzong architecture
2808:Imperial Preceptor
2678:Sovereignty debate
2624:Etymology of Tibet
2236:Lhasa riot of 1750
2231:Jinchuan campaigns
2216:Battle of Dartsedo
2134:Qing dynasty rule
2077:Yuan dynasty rule
2051:(9th–13th century)
1690:Flags of the World
1588:Tibetan Flag Emoji
1035:has generic name (
972:"The Tibetan flag"
754:Indian territory.
747:
713:Unicode Consortium
566:Tsuklakhang Palace
513:17-Point Agreement
505:
452:Flags of the World
420:
377:
346:
310:
302:
198:gangs seng dar cha
21:
3512:
3511:
3449:other territories
3105:
3104:
3070:
3069:
2762:
2761:
2726:
2725:
2629:Foreign relations
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2430:
2429:
2286:Qinghai–Tibet War
2256:Sikkim expedition
2246:Dogra–Tibetan War
2241:Sino-Nepalese War
2176:political leaders
2154:Post-Qing to 1950
2107:Rinpungpa dynasty
2018:(7th–9th century)
1906:
1905:
1725:. Roberto Breschi
1719:"Tibet flag page"
1410:tibetanreview.net
1051:The Tibet Journal
892:978-1-55939-981-4
865:978-0-520-25995-9
699:Cracovia Marathon
489:Republic of China
191:
171:
170:
3577:
3502:
3492:
3491:
3461:Christmas Island
3147:Sovereign states
3132:
3125:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3090:
3083:
3021:
2798:Tibetan Buddhism
2771:
2770:
2737:
2736:
2607:
2597:
2596:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2303:Battle of Chamdo
2281:Sino-Tibetan War
2137:
2100:
2080:
2070:
2052:
2042:
2029:List of emperors
2019:
2001:
1982:Historical money
1957:
1956:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1898:Tibetan diaspora
1762:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1655:. Archived from
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1610:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1563:The Sunday Times
1554:
1548:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1459:jamyangnorbu.com
1450:
1444:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1352:Grunfeld, A. Tom
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1317:
1311:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1251:. Archived from
1244:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1016:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
946:
937:
936:
934:
932:
921:
915:
906:
897:
896:
876:
870:
869:
844:
802:
797:
796:
795:
788:
783:
782:
774:
769:
768:
767:
694:
684:
671:
659:
636:
573:Melvyn Goldstein
493:Jawaharlal Nehru
471:Jawaharlal Nehru
441:Naval Ministry's
398:
324:. It contains a
186:
184:
183:བོད་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་དར།
179:Standard Tibetan
147:
142:
117:
88:
86:
81:
62:
57:
35:
24:
20:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3480:
3448:
3439:
3420:Northern Cyprus
3406:
3399:
3141:
3136:
3106:
3101:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3066:
3019:
2926:
2758:
2722:
2692:
2605:
2578:
2545:
2522:Tibetan Plateau
2517:Rongbuk Glacier
2503:Yarlung Tsangpo
2426:
2339:
2266:Batang uprising
2188:
2182:
2135:
2129:Khoshut Khanate
2117:Ganden Phodrang
2112:Tsangpa dynasty
2098:
2078:
2068:
2050:
2040:
2017:
2011:Yarlung dynasty
1999:
1986:
1946:
1937:
1907:
1902:
1883:Emblem of Tibet
1856:
1827:Exile relations
1822:
1771:
1766:
1728:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1662:
1660:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1611:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1555:
1551:
1547:, 28 April 2008
1539:
1532:
1522:
1506:
1499:
1484:French, Patrick
1481:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1451:
1447:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1402:
1398:
1386:
1382:
1367:
1363:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1332:on 1 April 2019
1318:
1314:
1308:Hugh Richardson
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1255:on 1 April 2019
1245:
1241:
1230:
1226:
1215:
1211:
1200:
1196:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1084:
1070:
1066:
1062:Tsarong, p. 51.
1061:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1012:
994:
990:
980:
978:
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
947:
940:
930:
928:
924:Freedom House.
922:
918:
907:
900:
893:
877:
873:
866:
858:. p. 302.
854:. Vol. 2.
845:
841:
836:
828:Tibet flag case
808:Emblem of Tibet
800:Heraldry portal
798:
793:
791:
784:
777:
770:
765:
763:
760:
739:
709:
702:
695:
686:
678:
672:
663:
660:
651:
637:
593:14th Dalai Lama
585:
577:Chushi Gangdruk
537:14th Dalai Lama
484:A. Tom Grunfeld
475:Hugh Richardson
408:14th Dalai Lama
396:
381:Ganden Phodrang
354:13th Dalai Lama
334:
294:
288:
257:
222:13th Dalai Lama
136:national ensign
84:
82:
79:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3583:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Flags of China
3537:
3535:Military flags
3532:
3527:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3496:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
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3387:
3382:
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3362:
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3307:
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3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
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3212:
3207:
3202:
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3112:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3035:
3023:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2969:wall paintings
2966:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2900:Tibetan people
2897:
2895:Social classes
2892:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2795:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2694:
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2690:
2685:
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2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2609:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
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2577:
2576:
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2559:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2532:Nature Reserve
2519:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2476:
2466:
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2438:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
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2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
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2378:
2373:
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2363:
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2353:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
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2332:
2331:
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2325:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2171:PRC annexation
2163:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1972:List of rulers
1969:
1963:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1715:
1692:
1681:
1680:External links
1678:
1675:
1674:
1639:
1600:
1575:
1549:
1530:
1520:
1497:
1472:
1461:. Shadow Tibet
1445:
1442:. p. 209.
1423:
1396:
1380:
1361:
1343:
1320:Arpi, Claude.
1312:
1293:
1266:
1239:
1224:
1209:
1194:
1179:
1157:
1115:
1100:
1082:
1064:
1055:
1042:
988:
963:
938:
916:
898:
891:
871:
864:
838:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
804:
803:
789:
775:
759:
756:
751:Lobsang Sangay
738:
735:
708:
705:
704:
703:
696:
689:
687:
673:
666:
664:
661:
654:
652:
638:
631:
625:mainland China
605:Tibetan people
597:Ruler of Tibet
584:
581:
529:Phuntso Wangye
373:Mahatma Gandhi
333:
330:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
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101:
94:
90:
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76:
72:
71:
68:
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63:
48:
42:
41:
40:Snow Lion Flag
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3430:South Ossetia
3428:
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3166:
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3152:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:Flags of Asia
3133:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3085:
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3063:
3060:
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3053:
3050:
3046:
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3036:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
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2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
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2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
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2868:
2865:
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1878:Flag of Tibet
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1686:Flag of Tibet
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1377:. p. 44.
1376:
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1358:. p. 78.
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682:
677:
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635:
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456:trading cards
453:
449:
445:
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438:
437:"Flaggenbuch,
434:
433:Naval Command
430:
426:
418:10 April 2010
417:
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389:Eric Teichman
386:
385:Potala Palace
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175:flag of Tibet
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51:National flag
49:
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34:
29:
25:
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3445:Dependencies
3375:Turkmenistan
3340:Saudi Arabia
3037:
3030:
3016:
3005:
2964:sand mandala
2956:
2949:
2890:Sinicization
2862:Panchen Lama
2857:Lhamo La-tso
2840:Ganden Tripa
2634:Human rights
2508:Grand Canyon
2488:Namcha Barwa
2481: /
2159:Tibetan Army
2057:Guge kingdom
1877:
1727:. Retrieved
1722:
1707:. Retrieved
1699:
1668:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:the original
1652:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1618:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1552:
1525:
1510:
1492:Random House
1488:Tibet, Tibet
1487:
1463:. Retrieved
1458:
1448:
1435:
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1409:
1399:
1389:
1383:
1370:
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1330:the original
1325:
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1279:
1269:
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1253:the original
1242:
1233:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1188:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1160:
1134:. Retrieved
1125:
1118:
1109:
1103:
1095:
1073:
1067:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1033:|last2=
1013:. Retrieved
1002:The Guardian
1001:
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979:. Retrieved
975:
966:
954:. Retrieved
929:. Retrieved
919:
910:
881:
874:
851:
842:
813:Tibetan Army
772:China portal
748:
726:
717:
710:
586:
570:
554:
545:Zhang Guohua
541:Zhang Jingwu
531:claims that
506:
460:
451:
443:
436:
424:
421:
378:
358:Tibetan army
350:Qing dynasty
347:
342:Tibetan army
311:
258:
197:
174:
172:
18:
3504:Asia portal
3405:States with
3325:Philippines
3265:South Korea
3260:North Korea
3155:Afghanistan
2974:wall murals
2878:Catholicism
2462:Environment
2136:(1720–1912)
2099:(1368–1644)
2079:(1270–1350)
2000:(Neolithic)
1998:Prehistory
1653:India Times
1204:Flaggenbuch
786:Asia portal
737:Controversy
721:noted that
679: [
446:" in 1934.
416:Switzerland
326:Chinese red
238:Dharamshala
3519:Categories
3385:Uzbekistan
3360:Tajikistan
3275:Kyrgyzstan
3255:Kazakhstan
3175:Bangladesh
3165:Azerbaijan
3057:Tibetology
3026:Literature
2845:Dalai Lama
2698:Government
2656:Tibet Area
2651:Golden Urn
2617:Parliament
2142:Lifan Yuan
2069:(960–1279)
2006:Zhangzhung
1991:Chronology
1834:Green Book
1793:Parliament
1663:3 December
1568:16 January
1336:21 October
976:Free Tibet
834:References
707:Flag emoji
648:Free Tibet
587:After the
533:Mao Zedong
521:separatism
507:After the
290:See also:
204:values, a
152:Proportion
132:state flag
67:Proportion
3471:Hong Kong
3425:Palestine
3350:Sri Lanka
3345:Singapore
3225:Indonesia
3039:Chronicle
3001:Festivals
2813:Dpon-chen
2783:Languages
2778:Education
2527:Changtang
2469:Mountains
2436:Geography
2344:Documents
2189:conflicts
2041:(618–907)
1960:Overviews
1627:1059-1028
1280:Tibet.net
1146:cite book
1025:cite news
1010:0261-3077
956:25 August
818:Snow Lion
467:New Delhi
255:Symbolism
194:Snow Lion
3494:Category
3415:Abkhazia
3365:Thailand
3320:Pakistan
3300:Mongolia
3295:Maldives
3290:Malaysia
3190:Cambodia
3097:Category
2981:Calendar
2915:Diaspora
2788:Religion
2592:Politics
2493:Tanggula
2483:Changtse
2187:Wars and
2062:Tsongkha
2024:Timeline
1967:Timeline
1944:articles
1861:See also
1776:Politics
1593:19 April
1541:BBC News
1486:(2009).
1465:10 March
1416:10 March
1354:(1996).
1286:10 March
1259:23 March
1172:10 March
1136:23 March
1092:34191822
1015:11 March
981:11 March
850:(2009).
758:See also
549:Fan Ming
202:Buddhist
3390:Vietnam
3305:Myanmar
3285:Lebanon
3215:Georgia
3170:Bahrain
3160:Armenia
3081:Outline
3045:writers
2986:Cuisine
2951:thangka
2932:Culture
2905:Changpa
2820:Nyingma
2767:Society
2732:Economy
2567:Ăś-Tsang
2541:Valleys
2499:Rivers
2474:Kailash
2034:Lönchen
2016:Empire
1952:History
1839:Offices
1783:Sikyong
1670:Ladakh.
562:Chogyal
393:Sichuan
320:in the
216:by the
214:annexed
206:taijitu
196:flag" (
190:
98:taijitu
83: (
75:Adopted
3435:Taiwan
3370:Turkey
3335:Russia
3270:Kuwait
3250:Jordan
3240:Israel
3200:Cyprus
3185:Brunei
3180:Bhutan
3032:Annals
2996:Emblem
2958:tsakli
2830:Jonang
2479:Lhotse
2423:(2008)
2122:Kashag
1942:
1851:Taipei
1843:Geneva
1788:Kashag
1729:30 May
1709:30 May
1632:31 May
1625:
1518:
1326:Phayul
1090:
1080:
1008:
889:
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723:Taiwan
701:, 2013
591:, the
558:Sikkim
547:, and
412:Zurich
397:
352:, the
160:Design
93:Design
3476:Macau
3395:Yemen
3355:Syria
3330:Qatar
3310:Nepal
3245:Japan
3220:India
3210:Egypt
3195:China
3088:Index
3052:Music
3017:Khata
2920:Names
2910:Yolmo
2883:Islam
2835:Gelug
2825:Kagyu
2803:Sakya
2606:(TAR)
2572:Ngari
2457:Fauna
2452:Flora
1940:Tibet
1847:Paris
1619:Wired
931:9 May
727:Wired
718:Wired
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242:India
210:Tibet
128:Civil
22:Tibet
3315:Oman
3280:Laos
3235:Iraq
3230:Iran
3006:Flag
2945:rugs
2867:list
2850:list
2639:LGBT
2562:Kham
2557:Amdo
1731:2020
1711:2020
1665:2017
1634:2021
1623:ISSN
1595:2021
1570:2011
1516:ISBN
1467:2021
1418:2021
1338:2016
1288:2021
1261:2015
1174:2021
1152:link
1138:2015
1088:OCLC
1078:ISBN
1037:help
1017:2024
1006:ISSN
983:2024
958:2016
933:2021
887:ISBN
860:ISBN
615:, a
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248:and
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