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Flag of New Mexico

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of a field of yellow. The colors shall be the red and yellow of old Spain. The proportion of the flag shall be a width of two-thirds its length. The sun symbol shall be one-third of the length of the flag. Said symbol shall have four groups of rays set at right angles; each group shall consist of four rays, the two inner rays of the group shall be one-fifth longer than the outer rays of the group. The diameter of the circle in the center of the symbol shall be one-third of the width of the symbol. Said flag shall conform in color and design described herein.
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The symbol was used without the permission of the Zia people, and they have fought to prevent it from being used without their permission, including via attempting to copyright it, during and after its adoption as a symbol of the state, and due to concerns over desecration of the symbol. A 2012 joint
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That a flag be and the same is hereby adopted to be used on all occasions when the state is officially and publicly represented, with the privilege of use by all citizens upon such occasions as they may deem fitting and appropriate. Said flag shall be the ancient Zia sun symbol of red in the center
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in the upper left corner, the words "New Mexico" in silver lettering in the center of the flag, the number "47" in the upper right corner (in reference to New Mexico being the 47th state), and the state seal in the bottom right corner (which in some historical references is wrapped with the words
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The proportions of the symbol are fixed by New Mexico law: the four groups of rays are set at right angles, with the two inner rays one-fifth longer than the outer rays, and the diameter of the circle in the center is one-third the width of the symbol.
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memorial by the state and the Zia people later acknowledged the state had appropriated the image without permission. Due to its longstanding use, the symbol is now unlikely to be eligible for copyright, falling into the American
292:(DAR) called for the creation of an official flag that would reflect the state's unique heritage and culture. A statewide contest was held in 1923 to solicit new designs. Eventually, a design made by Dr. Harry Mera of 336:. Four is a sacred number symbolizing the Circle of Life: the four directions, the four times of day, the four stages of life, and the four seasons; the circle binds these four elements of four together. 332:
on a 19th century pottery jar (which was later revealed to have been taken from a tribal secret society by James and Matilda Stevenson in the 1890s). The symbol has sacred meaning to the indigenous
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The salutation, "I salute the flag of the State of New Mexico and the Zia symbol of perfect friendship among united cultures", is commonly recited in New Mexico public schools after the
1366: 344:, which remains a point of contention between the state and the Zia people, as the tribe was unaware of the specifics of such laws at the time the symbol was co-opted. 1424: 1339: 1572: 196:
The New Mexico flag is among the most unique and iconic in the U.S., and has been noted for its simple and aesthetically pleasing design. It is one of four
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signed legislation proclaiming the Mera design the official state flag, which remains in use and unchanged to this day.
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also has no blue, although it is partially white, making the New Mexico flag the only U.S. flag without blue or white.
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I salute the flag of the state of New Mexico, the Zia symbol of perfect friendship among united cultures.
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Saludo la bandera del estado de Nuevo MĂ©xico, el sĂ­mbolo zia de amistad perfecta, entre culturas unidas.
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A reconstruction of New Mexico's unofficial state flag, used in the 1915 San Diego World's Fair
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The New Mexico flag was rated first in a 2001 survey of 72 U.S. and Canadian flags by the
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During its first thirteen years as a state, New Mexico did not have an official flag. The
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New Mexico Flag Hasn't Always Had a Zia Symbol; Earliest Version Boasted Quartz Crystals
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Flag of the Neomexicano Tercios Morados Viejos division (old murrey or purpure) during
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Edward B. Kaye (2001). "Good Flag, Bad Flag, and the Great NAVA Flag Survey of 2001".
579: 2238: 1990: 1950: 1895: 1799: 1779: 1461: 1246: 1211: 1116: 1091: 297: 228: 1706: 216:, New Mexico is the only U.S state that depicts indigenous iconography in its flag. 2030: 1839: 1804: 1784: 1774: 1636: 1560: 1434: 1261: 1231: 1181: 1136: 1126: 1111: 1101: 1086: 1066: 1041: 1031: 1021: 968: 843: 213: 209: 1834: 1824: 1716: 1577: 1465: 1251: 1226: 1131: 1071: 1046: 1016: 1006: 662: 492: 201: 1746: 718: 687: 1829: 1794: 1764: 1567: 1186: 1141: 1081: 1056: 1011: 325: 182: 113: 876: 2252: 1414: 1332: 1216: 1096: 1061: 679: 178: 158: 109: 105: 1389: 1288: 1221: 1176: 1076: 707: 847: 1819: 1555: 1512: 1508: 329: 266:. Known as the "Twitchell flag", it consisted of a blue field with the 162: 146: 49: 45: 1477: 212:) and the only one among the four without the color white. Along with 633:"State Flag | Maggie Toulouse Oliver - New Mexico Secretary of State" 324:
Dr. Mera was a physician and archaeologist who was familiar with the
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The pledge to the state flag is available in English and Spanish:
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and sewn by his wife Reba Mera was selected. In 1925, Governor
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The flag is worn on uniforms by sailors aboard the submarine
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New Mexico Statutes and Court Rules, Section 12-3-7
495:flags contain state seals depicting Native people. 627: 625: 556: 554: 2250: 254:, which occurred three years after New Mexico's 833: 622: 560: 551: 1493: 949: 430: 278: 186: 568:. North American Vexillological Association. 651: 649: 1500: 1486: 956: 942: 366:The flag is officially defined in law as: 677: 356:North American Vexillological Association 965:Flags of the U.S. states and territories 810:"Using the Zia symbol - with permission" 646: 605:"List of US state flags and territories" 399: 310: 302: 227: 185:, which had established and ruled over “ 1507: 807: 673: 671: 404:U.S. and New Mexican flags flying near 288:In 1920, the New Mexico chapter of the 2251: 1420:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 986:Flags of counties of the United States 808:Montoya, Stephen (December 27, 2018). 755: 528: 526: 1481: 937: 451:Great Seal of the State of New Mexico 421:New Mexico Statutes and Court Rules, 376:New Mexico Statutes and Court Rules, 193:” for over two and a half centuries. 981:Flags of cities of the United States 668: 290:Daughters of the American Revolution 173:heritage: it combines the symbol of 913:New Mexico Statutes and Court Rules 898:New Mexico Statutes and Court Rules 863:New Mexico Statutes and Court Rules 563:"2001 State/Provincial Flag Survey" 523: 200:without the color blue (along with 13: 518:The Flag Book of the United States 349:United States pledge of allegiance 262:, the mayor of the state capital, 14: 2290: 2259:1925 establishments in New Mexico 922: 731:"Zia's Symbol, New Mexico's Flag" 678:Nathanson, Rick (June 14, 2005). 2232: 1460: 1449: 1448: 756:Harlow, Olivia (March 3, 2019). 561:Edward B. Kaye (June 10, 2001). 520:by Whitney Smith (1970), p. 174. 476:flag of the District of Columbia 316: 283: 237: 62: 57: 52: 31: 904: 889: 869: 854: 836:Raven: A Journal of Vexillology 801: 775: 749: 723: 712: 701: 2054:List of counties in New Mexico 1323:Federated States of Micronesia 719:History of the New Mexico flag 708:New Mexico's First Flag (U.S.) 597: 572: 481: 468: 252:San Diego World's Fair of 1915 1: 1367:Unofficial flags of the USMOI 538:New Mexico Secretary of State 502: 245: 991:Timeline of U.S. state flags 116:in red on a field of yellow. 7: 971:, other political divisions 787:Intellectual Property Watch 444: 361: 10: 2295: 1850:Sangre de Cristo Mountains 1425:Ryukyu Islands (1950–1972) 1395:Philippines (Commonwealth) 307:State flag (1925-present) 279:Second flag (1925-present) 223: 141:, also referred to as the 2269:United States state flags 2228: 2044: 1871: 1755: 1684: 1531: 1519: 1443: 1375: 1312: 1274: 1260: 999: 976: 456:Flag of the Navajo Nation 395: 149:, consisting of a sacred 128: 120: 96: 78: 70: 39: 30: 26: 2264:Flags introduced in 1925 1546:Census-designated places 1294:Northern Mariana Islands 929:New Mexico state symbols 461: 1863:Southwestern New Mexico 1435:West Florida (Republic) 682:. Albuquerque Journal. 273:Palace of the Governors 260:Ralph Emerson Twitchell 139:the state of New Mexico 442: 431: 427: 409: 382: 321: 308: 256:admission to the union 242: 187: 84:; 99 years ago 2274:Symbols of New Mexico 2239:New Mexico portal 1400:California (Republic) 915:, State of New Mexico 900:, State of New Mexico 865:, State of New Mexico 428: 414: 403: 368: 328:, initially found at 314: 306: 231: 2279:Red and yellow flags 1355:Iroquois Confederacy 1810:Northern New Mexico 1671:Tourist attractions 1304:U.S. Virgin Islands 885:. November 8, 2020. 848:10.5840/raven200182 814:Albuquerque Journal 789:. December 11, 2018 665:, by Rick Nathanson 82:March 15, 1925 23: 22:State of New Mexico 1845:Shortgrass prairie 1790:Eastern New Mexico 1770:Central New Mexico 1654:Pueblos and Tribes 1430:Vermont (Republic) 1385:Confederate States 1319:Associated states 911:"Section 12-3-7", 896:"Section 12-3-3", 861:"Section 12-3-2", 661:2021-03-04 at the 584:www.britannica.com 410: 322: 309: 243: 181:, symbolizing the 153:sun symbol of the 21: 2246: 2245: 1890:Metropolitan Area 1800:Manzano Mountains 1780:Chihuahuan Desert 1475: 1474: 1410:Panama Canal Zone 1405:Maine (1901–1909) 298:Arthur T. Hannett 132: 131: 2286: 2237: 2236: 2235: 1840:Sandia Mountains 1805:Mogollon Plateau 1785:Colorado Plateau 1775:Chicoma Mountain 1637:New Mexico music 1502: 1495: 1488: 1479: 1478: 1464: 1452: 1451: 1415:Texas (Republic) 1328:Marshall Islands 1268:Washington, D.C. 1262:Federal district 969:federal district 958: 951: 944: 935: 934: 917: 916: 908: 902: 901: 893: 887: 886: 873: 867: 866: 858: 852: 851: 831: 825: 824: 822: 820: 805: 799: 798: 796: 794: 779: 773: 772: 770: 768: 753: 747: 746: 744: 742: 727: 721: 716: 710: 705: 699: 698: 696: 694: 680:"Banner History" 675: 666: 653: 644: 643: 641: 639: 629: 620: 619: 617: 615: 601: 595: 594: 592: 590: 576: 570: 569: 567: 558: 549: 548: 546: 544: 530: 521: 515: 496: 485: 479: 472: 440: 434: 425: 408:, February 2014. 380: 320: 241: 198:U.S. state flags 192: 143:New Mexican flag 121:Designed by 92: 90: 85: 66: 61: 56: 35: 24: 20: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2233: 2231: 2224: 2040: 1867: 1857:(highest point) 1835:San Luis Valley 1825:Rocky Mountains 1751: 1680: 1527: 1515: 1506: 1476: 1471: 1439: 1371: 1345:Cherokee Nation 1308: 1270: 1256: 995: 972: 962: 925: 920: 910: 909: 905: 895: 894: 890: 875: 874: 870: 860: 859: 855: 832: 828: 818: 816: 806: 802: 792: 790: 781: 780: 776: 766: 764: 754: 750: 740: 738: 729: 728: 724: 717: 713: 706: 702: 692: 690: 676: 669: 663:Wayback Machine 654: 647: 637: 635: 631: 630: 623: 613: 611: 609:ballotpedia.org 603: 602: 598: 588: 586: 578: 577: 573: 565: 559: 552: 542: 540: 532: 531: 524: 516: 509: 505: 500: 499: 486: 482: 473: 469: 464: 447: 441: 438: 426: 420: 398: 390: (SSN-779) 381: 375: 364: 286: 281: 248: 226: 175:Puebloan people 88: 86: 83: 17: 16:U.S. state flag 12: 11: 5: 2292: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2244: 2243: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2050: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1883: 1877: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1830:San Juan Basin 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1795:Llano Estacado 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1697:Climate change 1694: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1676:Transportation 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1615:National Guard 1607: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1505: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1482: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1457: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1340:Tribal nations 1337: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1284:American Samoa 1280: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1202:South Carolina 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1167:North Carolina 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1003: 1001: 997: 996: 994: 993: 988: 983: 977: 974: 973: 961: 960: 953: 946: 938: 932: 931: 924: 923:External links 921: 919: 918: 903: 888: 868: 853: 826: 800: 774: 762:Durango Herald 748: 722: 711: 700: 667: 645: 621: 596: 571: 550: 522: 506: 504: 501: 498: 497: 480: 466: 465: 463: 460: 459: 458: 453: 446: 443: 436: 423:Section 12-3-3 418: 397: 394: 378:Section 12-3-2 373: 363: 360: 326:Zia sun symbol 285: 282: 280: 277: 247: 244: 225: 222: 183:Spanish empire 157:on a field of 130: 129: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114:Zia sun symbol 112:. 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Index


Use
Civil
state flag
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Reverse side is congruent with obverse side
red
gold (yellow)
Spain
Zia sun symbol
State flag
red
Zia tribe
gold (yellow)
the state
Indigenous
Hispanic
Puebloan people
flag of Spain
Spanish empire
Nuevo MĂ©xico
U.S. state flags
Alabama
California
Maryland
Oklahoma

New Spain
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag

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