1126:
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916:
571:
1208:
2080:
1947:
1233:
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1926:
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365:
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1968:
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2142:
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1516:
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1905:
804:
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146:
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849:
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1093:
2413:
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2018:
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1993:
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824:
2468:
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2149:
2128:
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1975:
1954:
1933:
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168:
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1980:
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1565:
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163:
75:
70:
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7644:
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1553:
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1570:
173:
80:
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706:; and France, a white cross. This cross could figure either on a blue or a red field. The blue field eventually became the common standard for French armies. The French regiments were later assigned the white cross as standard, with their proper colours in the cantons. The French flag of a white cross on a blue field is still seen on some flags derived from it, such as that of
1017:. However, he insisted that he would accept the throne only on the condition that the tricolour be replaced by the white flag. As the tricolour had become a cherished national symbol, this demand proved impossible to accommodate. Plans to restore the monarchy were adjourned and ultimately dropped, and France has remained a republic, with the tricolour flag, ever since.
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1158:
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888:
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himself. This episode is supposed to have taken place on July 17, 1789, on the occasion of the king's visit to the Paris city hall. However, it is proven that the tricolor cockade began to be worn, by order of the city, from the 13th or 14th of July. In any case, Louis XVI actually went to the Paris
535:
in 1789, the Paris militia wore blue and red cockades on their hats. White had long featured prominently on French flags and is described as the "ancient French colour" by
Lafayette. White was added to the "revolutionary" colours of the militia cockade to "nationalise" the design, thus forming the
506:
When the French president or prime minister is expected to be photographed at an official or televised event, a flag with a much narrower white stripe is often used as a backdrop to ensure that all three stripes are visible when the cameras are focused on them, as using a flag with equal stripes
725:
From the accession of the
Bourbons to the throne of France, the green ensign of the navy became a plain white flag, the symbol of purity and royal authority. The merchant navy was assigned "the old flag of the nation of France", the white cross on a blue field. There also was a red jack for the
3385:, pp. 66–67, The Standard of Joan of Arc, after quoting her from her trial transcript he states: "it was her influence which determined that white should serve as the principal French national colour from shortly after her death in 1431 until the French Revolution almost 350 years later."
885:
1232:
317:. Since 1976, there have been two versions of the flag in varying levels of use by the state: the original (identifiable by its use of navy blue) and one with a lighter shade of blue. Since July 2020, France has used the older variant by default, including at the
3414:"The oriflamme and the Chape de St Martin were succeeded at the end of the 16th century, when Henry III., the last of the house of Valois, came to the throne, by the white standard powdered with fleurs-de-lis. This in turn gave place to the famous tricolour"(
301:, which succeeded the militia and was commanded by Lafayette. The colours and design of the cockade are the basis of the Tricolour flag, adopted in 1790, originally with the red nearest to the flagpole and the blue farthest from it. A modified design by
3209:
491:, the proportions were changed to make the stripes' width equal, but by a regulation dated 17 May 1853, the navy went back to using the 30:33:37 proportions, which it now continues to use, as the flapping of the flag makes portions farther from the
1300:
3403:
On the reverse of this plate it says: "Le pavillon royal était véritablement le drapeau national au dix-huitième siecle...Vue du chateau d'arrière d'un vaisseau de guerre de haut rang portant le pavillon royal (blanc, avec les armes de France)"
2815:
668:. It was stored in Saint-Denis abbey, where it was taken when war broke out. French kings went forth into battle preceded either by Saint Martin's red cape, which was supposed to protect the monarch, or by the red banner of Saint Denis.
6062:
5474:
717:
during the
Hundred Years' War is described in her own words, "I had a banner of which the field was sprinkled with lilies; the world was painted there, with an angel at each side; it was white of the white cloth called
6066:
782:
5391:
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on 24 October 1790. Simplified designs were used to illustrate how the revolution had broken with the past. The order was reversed to blue-white-red, the current design, by a resolution passed on 15 February 1794.
3335:
884:
5570:
1125:
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949:
asked his followers to wear green cockades on 12 July 1789. The Paris militia, formed on 13 July, adopted a blue and red cockade. Blue and red are the traditional colours of Paris, and they are used on the
5858:
5478:
9332:
2811:
6019:
540:. Although Lafayette identified the white stripe with the nation, other accounts identify it with the monarchy. Lafayette denied that the flag contains any reference to the red-and-white livery of the
350:. Both versions were used from then; town halls, public buildings and barracks usually fly the darker version of the flag, but the lighter version was sometimes used even on official State buildings.
5714:
3073:
361:, as a symbol of the French Revolution. The move was met with comments both in favour of and against the change, but it was noted that both the darker and lighter flags have been in use for decades.
5395:
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city hall where he received the tricolor cockade. On 27 July, a tricolour cockade was adopted as part of the uniform of the
National Guard, the national police force that succeeded the militia.
1441:
1137:
5574:
8309:
3279:
5936:
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1207:
567:: blue). Blue, as the symbol of class, comes first and red, representing the nobility, comes last. Both extreme colours are situated on each side of white referring to a superior order.
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bordered in red. From this time on, the kings of France were represented in vignettes and manuscripts wearing a red gown under a blue coat decorated with gold fleurs-de-lis.
1799:
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1471:
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originally inspired the colour scheme used by the French revolutionaries after the French
Revolution in 1789. Consequently, the French tricolour flag is derived from the
5876:
5819:
5790:
5517:
1487:
6032:
1992:
2972:
8994:
6080:
6009:
5555:
5449:
4572:
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1946:
6037:
5916:
5848:
5785:
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5598:
4892:
3246:
5891:
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1841:
598:. The tricolour, which combines royalist white with republican red, came to be seen as a symbol of moderation and of a nationalism that transcended factionalism.
5974:
5800:
5742:
5507:
4352:
1737:
487:, has stripes of equal width. Initially, the three stripes of the flag were not equally wide, being in the proportions 30 (blue), 33 (white) and 37 (red). Under
7875:
6217:
6090:
5906:
5795:
5603:
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5429:
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1862:
1820:
722:'; there was written above it, I believe, 'JHESUS MARIA'; it was fringed with silk." Joan's standard led to the prominent use of white on later French flags.
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of 1958 states that "the national emblem is the tricolour flag, blue, white, red". No law has specified the shades of these official colours. In
English
249:. While not the first tricolour, it became one of the most influential flags in history. The tricolour scheme was later adopted by many other nations in
5994:
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5512:
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changed the design from an all-over scattering of fleurs-de-lis to a group of three in about 1376; these two coats are known in heraldic terminology as
8661:
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2017:
1669:
6042:
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5901:
5770:
5699:
8969:
2467:
1599:
8197:
6047:
5926:
5911:
5886:
5838:
5704:
5608:
5419:
5409:
3271:
3588:
3558:
8257:
5747:
5727:
5694:
5684:
5593:
5522:
5497:
5444:
1693:
1648:
1904:
8050:
6004:
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was adopted in July 1789, a moment of national unity that soon faded. Royalists began wearing white cockades and flying white flags, while the
1076:
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reverted, without any statement and with no orders for other institutions to use a specific version, to the darker hue for the presidential
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1177:, in his younger years as a compromise, but which was never made official, and which he himself rejected when offered the throne in 1870.
3717:
2452:
2141:
9979:
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9019:
8376:
7715:
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1515:
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671:
Later during the Middle Ages, these colours came to be associated with the reigning house of France. In 1328, the coat-of-arms of the
9476:
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4017:
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1967:
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601:
The French government website states that the white field was the colour of the king, while blue and red were the colours of Paris.
9369:
6596:
2789:
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French galleys. A variant of the plain white
Bourbon banner, a white field strewn with gold fleur de lis, was also sometimes seen.
17:
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278:) on a white background, or state flag. Early in the French Revolution, the Paris militia, which played a prominent role in the
226:
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9004:
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4392:
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3305:
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1593:
Most French colonies either used the regular tricolour or a regional flag without the French flag. There were some exceptions:
967:
343:
The blue stripe has usually been a dark navy blue; a lighter blue (and slightly lighter red) version was introduced in 1976 by
3012:
10054:
8132:
8071:
8029:
7860:
6313:
5011:
4145:
2754:
2534:
1347:
9034:
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1627:
986:—with its revolutionary connotations—was replaced by a white flag, the pre-revolutionary naval flag. However, following the
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La décision de changer la couleur du drapeau français a été prise par le président de la République le 13 juillet 2020 (…)
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8137:
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7050:
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4262:
3918:
3908:
2165:
2008:
1564:
1201:. Similar national cockades, with different ordering of colours, were later adopted as aircraft roundels by their allies.
1032:
used as his personal standard a version of the flag with, in the white stripe, an axe made with a star-studded marshal's
74:
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The constitutions of 1946 and 1958 instituted the "blue, white, and red" flag as the national emblem of the
Republic.
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3172:(Technical report) (in French). République Française - Ministére de la Défense. March 2009. NORMDEF 0001, Édition 01.
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Use has not been continuous: readopted in 1830 after a 15 year gap, last re-adopted on 5 March 1848 after a few days.
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270:
Before the tricolour was adopted the royal government used many flags, the best known being a blue shield and gold
172:
79:
9131:
8919:
8846:
5179:
633:, many famous landmarks and stadiums around the world were illuminated in the flag colours to honour the victims.
483:
Currently, the flag is one and a half times wider than its height (i.e. in the proportion 2:3) and, except in the
9072:
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4182:
3274:[The French flag with a narrow white stripe] (in French). Drapeaux-SFV (former information blog of the
2635:
1958:
1874:
1791:
1770:
732:
290:, white was the "ancient French colour" and was added to the militia cockade to form a tricolour, or national,
8314:
347:
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1427:
975:
306:
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4172:
2225:
used in Canada is based on the tricolour flag of France, but this flag was never used during French rule of
2100:
9422:
9362:
9024:
8711:
8608:
8099:
8076:
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3677:"postage stamp New Hebrides Condominium 1F featuring 3rd South Pacific Games Port Moresby 1969 dated 1969"
2428:
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1615:
630:
579:
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8801:
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3147:
But they also said the "very political" decision was made "to revive a symbol of the French
Revolution".
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3548:
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1190:
1058:
The colours of the national flag are occasionally said to represent different flowers; blue represents
860:
835:
647:
547:
Blue and red are associated with the Virgin Mary, the patroness of France, and were the colours of the
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4007:
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604:
The three colours are occasionally taken to represent the three elements of the revolutionary motto,
314:
275:
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4357:
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2474:
2459:
1174:
1014:
991:
532:
279:
8411:
923:
364:
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8836:
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6297:
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4525:
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4061:
3553:
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2356:
2203:
Many provinces and territories in Canada have French-speaking communities with flags represents:
1811:
945:
used during the French
Revolution. These were circular rosette-like emblems attached to the hat.
938:
298:
246:
8841:
8736:
7790:
5066:
2185:
2045:
1979:
1406:
1362:
8626:
8459:
8063:
7755:
7740:
7613:
7480:
7358:
7104:
7024:
6693:
6568:
6560:
6450:
5622:
4912:
4748:
4710:
4668:
4653:
4445:
4267:
4167:
3829:
1916:
1588:
1149:
1024:, which dropped the word "republic" in favour of "the French state", maintained the use of the
664:, was used—red, with two, three, or five spikes. Originally, it was the royal banner under the
330:
9756:
7570:
3504:
3035:
954:. The addition of white has been attributed to Lafayette, Mayor Jean Sylvain Bailly, and even
9790:
9626:
9382:
9166:
8480:
8431:
8366:
7897:
7780:
7770:
7648:
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7496:
7249:
7196:
7014:
7004:
6943:
6933:
6928:
6685:
6541:
6189:
5940:
4673:
4663:
4455:
4279:
4187:
4122:
2274:
1749:
1584:
1494:
1478:
1307:
1006:
951:
695:
623:
520:
153:
60:
7225:
2303:
9907:
9875:
9795:
9746:
9105:
8979:
8741:
8563:
8485:
8334:
7942:
7932:
7725:
7440:
7257:
7204:
7009:
6792:
5536:
5383:
5020:
4997:
4961:
4698:
4239:
4177:
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2630:
2238:
2107:
1063:
661:
578:
in Berlin was one of many world landmarks illuminated in the French flag colours after the
552:
528:
488:
8421:
7902:
7820:
6973:
6918:
3808:
3327:
2505:, the flag of Shanghai Municipal Council has a shield incorporating the French tricolour.
8:
9726:
9181:
9111:
8959:
8889:
8746:
8726:
8691:
8666:
8598:
8299:
7825:
7209:
7088:
6846:
6758:
6533:
6525:
6501:
6260:
5098:
4781:
4738:
4658:
4612:
4489:
4482:
4462:
4423:
4335:
4127:
4096:
4071:
4037:
3939:
3934:
3109:
2132:
1335:
1102:, designed in July 1789. White was added to "nationalise" an earlier blue and red design.
680:
595:
344:
302:
129:
8866:
8821:
2781:
2297:
Many areas in North America have substantial French-speaking and ancestral communities:
1984:
541:
145:
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9656:
9636:
9616:
9519:
8641:
8406:
8371:
8222:
8184:
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7927:
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6938:
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5146:
4927:
4693:
4638:
4592:
4440:
4406:
3990:
3622:
2645:
1244:
1152:
adopted a variant of the tricolour for a few days between 24 February and 5 March 1848.
946:
358:
318:
8989:
8806:
8568:
8441:
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7952:
6289:
1559:
1384:
1219:
1029:
498:
9823:
9631:
9218:
9151:
9141:
9121:
8227:
7525:
7464:
7448:
7241:
6321:
6175:
6142:
5225:
4934:
4839:
4821:
4816:
4801:
4786:
4725:
4688:
4602:
4535:
4513:
4494:
4362:
4289:
4112:
4012:
3898:
3878:
3855:
3769:
3378:
3225:
3066:[Emmanuel Macron has discreetly changed the hue of the blue-white-red flag].
2760:
2750:
2666:
2650:
2588:
2070:
2050:
2029:
1853:
1660:
1448:
1256:
1252:
1099:
1049:
942:
699:
587:
537:
291:
242:
8776:
8475:
6765:
6665:
6612:
6052:
3711:
3301:
2812:"Presa della Bastiglia, il 14 luglio e il rosso della first lady messicana Angelica"
2397:
162:
69:
9843:
9828:
9775:
9711:
9706:
9681:
9539:
9347:
9286:
9146:
8939:
8934:
8924:
8656:
8583:
8520:
8490:
8262:
8232:
8127:
7830:
7680:
7605:
7342:
7326:
7281:
7217:
7188:
6983:
6862:
6745:
6710:
6252:
6203:
6196:
5532:
5168:
5087:
4753:
4705:
4577:
4552:
4042:
3474:
3002:
2325:
2112:
2091:
1619:
1033:
1010:
794:
665:
575:
434:
245:, whose revolutionaries were influenced by the horizontally striped red-white-blue
222:
118:
9813:
9065:
6168:
4215:
4054:
2446:
used several flags incorporating both the British Union Flag and the French flag.
1433:
1325:
556:
264:
9736:
9686:
9646:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9584:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9544:
9529:
9524:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9485:
9445:
9211:
8999:
8676:
8671:
8636:
8386:
7990:
7985:
7887:
7810:
7700:
7670:
7029:
6905:
6630:
6576:
6377:
5120:
4848:
4811:
4796:
4791:
4733:
4648:
4208:
3949:
3803:
3629:
2435:
2388:
1937:
1832:
1705:
987:
904:
903:
The white flag of the monarchy transformed into the Tricolore as a result of the
893:
672:
524:
450:
354:
310:
238:
8856:
4194:
3357:
3064:"Discrètement, Emmanuel Macron a changé la tonalité du drapeau bleu-blanc-rouge"
908:
9953:
9859:
9838:
9780:
9731:
9721:
9701:
9691:
9676:
9671:
9651:
9621:
9589:
9549:
9281:
9029:
8851:
8631:
8351:
8214:
8209:
8159:
8154:
7974:
7162:
6396:
5464:
5327:
5280:
5037:
4956:
4949:
4766:
4758:
4582:
4540:
4117:
2258:
1507:
707:
5352:
3396:"...the standard of France was white, sprinkled with golden fleur de lis..." (
10013:
9966:
9940:
9716:
9641:
9611:
9378:
9295:
9266:
9136:
8954:
8731:
8573:
8469:
8361:
7922:
7865:
5780:
4870:
4853:
4683:
4467:
4155:
3721:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 454–463.
3706:
3086:
La Constitution ne précise pas la tonalité des couleurs. Aucune loi non plus.
2764:
2622:
2522:
Two territories of Vietnam used flags based on the tricolour flag of France.
2234:
1895:
1728:
1083:
676:
516:
286:
of blue and red, the city's traditional colours. According to French general
271:
210:
158:
65:
8761:
3478:
3125:"Emmanuel Macron changed colour of French flag in 'very political' decision"
9302:
9247:
9161:
9116:
8944:
8826:
8618:
7775:
7760:
7730:
5304:
4917:
4567:
4272:
4229:
4029:
4000:
3068:
2443:
2289:
2261:. The use of blue and white is a characteristic of pre-revolutionary flags.
2222:
2004:
1681:
1248:
1223:
1021:
1002:
591:
3795:
2744:
1310:, to distinguish themselves from the English soldiers wearing red crosses.
9156:
9014:
8904:
8681:
8651:
7800:
7120:
6913:
5341:
5316:
4966:
4234:
4137:
3982:
3183:
2517:
Flag of the Shanghai Municipal Council, Shanghai International Settlement
2419:
2340:
2242:
1260:
1198:
1041:
1005:, voters elected a royalist majority to the National Assembly of the new
714:
653:
564:
484:
9254:
3644:
1131:
The flag of France used from 1794 (interrupted in 1815–1830 and in 1848)
9060:
8899:
8515:
7870:
6345:
5292:
4743:
3972:
2572:
1059:
371:
8767:
3533:
Clifford, Dale, "Can the Uniform Make the Citizen? Paris, 1789–1791",
3436:
Confirmation of the blazon of a Flag. February 15, 2008 Vol. V, p. 202
2841:
Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier Lafayette (marquis de),
776:
Flag of France under the Capetian dynasty since the fourteenth century
8894:
8540:
8451:
8034:
7403:
5114:
4081:
3786:
3581:"CĂ´te-d'Or - Histoire. Cuisine de guerre : coquelicot et bleuet"
2967:[Emmanuel Macron has changed the colour of the French flag].
2660:
2230:
2190:
1037:
955:
739:
657:
548:
466:
260:
6111:
3748:"The Vinkhuijzen collection of military uniforms: France, 1750–1757"
3557:(English weekly ed.). Baltimore, MD: The Cathedral Foundation.
899:
241:
and others are also known as such. The design was adopted after the
9242:
9237:
9176:
9055:
8929:
7695:
5260:
Flag of the Kingdom of France and French First Republic (1790–1794)
4978:
3251:
3129:
3007:
2310:
1432:' Regiment Flag in North America. Now official flag of the city of
1173:
with the royal crown and fleur-de-lys was possibly designed by the
979:
759:
Flag of France under the Capetian dynasty since the twelfth century
560:
551:. The colours of the French flag may also represent the three main
199:
An interchangeable variant of the national flag with lighter shades
9454:
6239:
4989:
1036:. This axe is called the "Francisque" in reference to the ancient
3995:
3863:
1194:
719:
703:
492:
418:
283:
43:
3821:
5028:
4922:
4284:
3852:
3003:"Macron switches to using navy blue on France's flag - reports"
2656:
2226:
1452:
544:. Despite this, Orléanists adopted the tricolour as their own.
334:
250:
214:
8310:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
3429:
998:, and it has remained France's national flag since that time.
966:
with vertical red, white and blue stripes was approved by the
305:
was adopted in 1794. The royal white flag was used during the
8244:
2843:
Memoirs, correspondence and manuscripts of General Lafayette,
2603:
Multiple French flags as commonly flown from public buildings
1493:
Current regimental flags of the 1st and 2nd Regiments of the
1306:
The French soldiers started to use white crosses, during the
1067:
395:
313:
and has been used since then, except for an interruption for
9905:
309:
from 1815 to 1830; the tricolour was brought back after the
4557:
3967:
3813:
3768:, Smith, Whitney, McGraw-Hill Book Co. Ltd, England, 1975.
3710:
3505:"Cocarde tricolore ; les origines du drapeau français"
2404:
1709:
1685:
797:
ruled France from 1589 to 1792 and again from 1815 to 1848.
368:
A comparison of the lighter and darker versions of the flag
8284:
3467:
Bulletin de la Société nationale des Antiquaires de France
229:), white, and red. It is known to English speakers as the
8124:
5236:
Flag of the Kingdom of France (14th century–16th century)
3750:. New York Public Library. 25 March 2011 . Archived from
2965:"Emmanuel Macron a changé la couleur du drapeau français"
1477:
Regimental flag of the 1st Regiment of Grenadiers of the
3249:[Ten things you surely don't know about flags].
3247:"Dix choses que vous ignoriez sûrement sur les drapeaux"
2743:
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland; Jenkins, Richard, eds. (2007).
3438:. The Office of the Secretary to the Governor General.
3746:
3405:
1573:
The present ensign of France introduced on 17 May 1853
259:
has historically stood "in symbolic opposition to the
622:(brotherhood: red); this symbolism was referenced in
9377:
9040:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
2612:
9272:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
6362:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3430:The Governor General of Canada (12 November 2020).
3639:
3637:
2229:. It was adopted in 1884. Acadians live mainly in
793:The Royal Banner of France or "Bourbon Flag". The
2208:List of Canadian flags § Francophone peoples
1287:The flag of France, lighter red and blue variant.
1009:. This parliament then offered the throne to the
624:Krzysztof Kieślowski's three colours film trilogy
10011:
8198:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
3230:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3212:. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011
2746:Flag, nation and symbolism in Europe and America
2713:[About the blue of the tricolour flag].
1275:The flag of France, darker red and blue variant.
1086:, source of the tricolour's blue and red stripes
5382:
3732:Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879).
3634:
297:This cockade became part of the uniform of the
6240:Significant civil and political events by year
4900:
2742:
2493:Dark blue version attested at the time of the
1790:Flag used by some military units based in the
225:featuring three vertical bands coloured blue (
9891:
9470:
9363:
6127:
5368:
5005:
4886:
3837:
3040:(in French). LĂ©gifrance (French government).
2892:
2090:Flag of the French protectorate of Rurutu in
9293:
9252:
9228:
9209:
8193:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
4213:
4192:
4052:
2073:under the Protectorate of France (1845–1880)
1877:, in the French Mandate of Syria (1924–1930)
1856:, in the French Mandate of Syria (1920–1924)
1835:, in the French Mandate of Syria (1920–1924)
1457:
1425:
1404:
1382:
1360:
1353:
1332:
1323:
1255:; later, the personal standard of President
1119:The flag of France used from 1790 until 1794
921:
617:
611:
605:
51:
6880:
3766:Flags Through the Ages and Across the World
3375:Flags through the ages and across the world
3342:
2962:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2705:
2703:
1322:A white-crossed regimental flag during the
507:might show only the white stripe in frame.
9898:
9884:
9477:
9463:
9370:
9356:
8397:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
6134:
6120:
5375:
5361:
5012:
4998:
4893:
4879:
3844:
3830:
3731:
3611:Flags through the ages and cross the world
3432:"Royal Banner of France – Heritage Emblem"
3397:
3369:
3367:
3272:"Drapeau français à bande blanche étroite"
3244:
3176:
3166:Colours for the French ministry of defence
3152:
3096:
3094:
8662:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
8320:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
8143:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
5252:Flag of the Kingdom of France (1365–1794)
5244:Flag of the Kingdom of France (1365–1794)
3569:– via EWTN Global Catholic Network.
2958:
2956:
2954:
2711:"Ă€ propos du bleu du drapeau tricolore -"
698:, England was recognised by a red cross;
9094:
6378:Nationalization of the Church properties
5201:Presidential and Prime Minister Standard
3705:
3613:. McGraw-Hill Book Company. 1975. p. 75.
3460:
3415:
3210:"Die Symbole der französischen Republik"
2919:
2917:
2830:
2700:
1526:Naval ensign prior to 1789 and 1814–1830
937:The horizontally striped red-white-blue
928:, rejects the Red Flag, 25 February 1848
914:
898:
879:
569:
497:
363:
339:tierced in pale azure, argent and gules.
9323:Historiography of the French Revolution
8594:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
8305:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
3814:Articles related to the flags of France
3364:
3350:"The French flag - Colours of the flag"
3245:de Boutiny, Arthur (18 November 2016).
3122:
3091:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2963:de Raguenel, Louis (14 November 2021).
2879:
1812:French Mandate of Syria and the Lebanon
288:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
14:
10012:
8330:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
8285:Other significant figures and factions
3657:from the original on 19 September 2017
3546:
3354:users.skynet.be/lotus/flag/fra0-en.htm
3338:from the original on 17 February 2012.
3320:
3202:
2951:
2929:Revue d'Histoire du Xixe Siècle - 1848
2885:
2854:
1451:regimental flags inspired the flag of
9879:
9458:
9351:
9198:
9093:
8377:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
8283:
8133:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
8072:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
8030:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
7633:
6879:
6510:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
6238:
6141:
6115:
5356:
4993:
4874:
3825:
3812:
3683:from the original on 9 September 2018
3308:from the original on 21 February 2020
3282:from the original on 15 November 2021
3238:
3137:from the original on 22 December 2022
3076:from the original on 15 November 2021
3044:from the original on 15 November 2021
3015:from the original on 15 November 2021
2975:from the original on 15 November 2021
2914:
2867:from the original on 25 February 2019
2792:from the original on 30 November 2015
978:was restored following the defeat of
648:Coat of arms of France § History
594:, and later the Socialists, flew the
253:and elsewhere, and, according to the
8531:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
7943:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
7634:
6730:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
5283:of the Kingdom of France (1365–1792)
3260:from the original on 1 January 2019.
3123:Osborne, Samuel (15 November 2021).
2990:
2782:"Flags That Look Alike | Britannica"
2776:
2774:
2738:
2736:
2721:from the original on 15 October 2023
2680:
2152:Flag of the French colonial governor
1197:on military aircraft shortly before
641:
502:Flag used as a photographic backdrop
9484:
9199:
8138:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
5019:
3302:"The three colours before the flag"
2804:
2473:Flag attested as being used in the
2458:Flag attested as being used in the
2166:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
2131:Flag of the French protectorate of
2028:Flag of the French Protectorate of
2009:Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission
1940:during the French mandate 1920–1943
1292:
892:The national flag of France at the
24:
9755:
9328:Influence of the French Revolution
9318:Symbolism in the French Revolution
8082:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
8043:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
6298:Convocation of the Estates General
3759:
3442:from the original on 25 April 2021
1750:Madagascar under French protection
932:Henri Felix Emmanuel Philippoteaux
25:
10066:
9865:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
8970:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
8702:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
8004:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
7786:François Christophe de Kellermann
7025:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
3851:
3780:
3591:from the original on 12 June 2021
3561:from the original on 10 June 2021
3515:from the original on 2 March 2024
3485:from the original on 2 March 2024
3190:from the original on 27 July 2016
2925:"Les couleurs du drapeau de 1848"
2902:from the original on 31 July 2020
2818:from the original on 28 July 2017
2771:
2733:
2715:Société Française de Vexillologie
2669:(based on French Republican flag)
2503:Shanghai International Settlement
1578:
1048:with, in the white stripe, a red
864:Variant royal standard of France
839:Variant royal standard of France
109:(darker variant on 13 July 2020)
9986:
9973:
9960:
9947:
9934:
9921:
9439:
8697:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
8604:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
8574:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
8465:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
8243:
8208:
8178:
8153:
8110:
7984:
7861:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
7642:
6414:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
5335:
5310:
5298:
5286:
5275:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5219:
5195:
5173:
5162:
5151:
5140:
5130:
5103:
5092:
5082:
5071:
5060:
5036:
3725:
3161:Couleurs de la défense nationale
2939:from the original on 7 July 2019
2855:Gaines, James (September 2015).
2615:
2596:
2580:
2564:
2542:
2527:
2510:
2486:
2466:
2451:
2427:
2411:
2396:
2380:
2364:
2348:
2332:
2317:
2302:
2281:
2266:
2250:
2214:
2184:
2179:
2172:
2157:
2147:
2140:
2126:
2119:
2106:
2099:
2085:
2078:
2064:
2057:
2044:
2037:
2023:
2016:
1998:
1991:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1952:
1945:
1931:
1924:
1919:, in the French Mandate of Syria
1910:
1903:
1898:, in the French Mandate of Syria
1889:
1882:
1868:
1861:
1847:
1840:
1826:
1819:
1805:
1798:
1785:
1778:
1764:
1757:
1743:
1736:
1723:
1716:
1699:
1692:
1675:
1668:
1654:
1647:
1633:
1626:
1605:
1598:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1538:
1531:
1521:
1514:
1486:
1470:
1460:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
1440:
1417:
1395:
1373:
1346:
1315:
1299:
1280:
1268:
1238:
1231:
1213:
1206:
1182:
1164:
1157:
1143:
1136:
1124:
1114:
1107:
1091:
1075:
872:
859:
854:
847:
834:
829:
822:
809:
802:
788:
781:
771:
764:
754:
747:
731:
171:
166:
161:
144:
78:
73:
68:
42:
9035:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
8782:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
8707:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
7918:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
7913:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
7893:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
7721:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
6639:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
5044:(1794–1814, 1815, 1830–present)
3669:
3616:
3603:
3573:
3540:
3527:
3497:
3454:
3423:
3388:
3294:
3264:
3116:
3072:(in French). 15 November 2021.
3056:
3027:
2886:Curiat, Andrea (3 March 2011).
2571:French regimental flag, Paris,
1040:. During this same period, the
10045:Flags with blue, red and white
9308:Women in the French Revolution
8910:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
8087:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
7751:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
7380:French invasion of Switzerland
4183:Government of National Defense
3037:Constitution du 4 octobre 1958
2848:
2636:Flags of the regions of France
1959:Republic of Independent Guyana
1792:French protectorate of Tunisia
1771:French protectorate of Morocco
1663:, French Indochina (1948–1955)
1501:
13:
1:
9313:Incroyables and merveilleuses
9132:Pierre Claude François Daunou
8920:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
8051:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
8022:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
7319:Naval Engagement off Brittany
7072:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
7046:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
6855:Constitution of the Year VIII
6590:Committee of General Security
6475:National Legislative Assembly
6330:National Constituent Assembly
4092:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756
4087:War of the Spanish Succession
3377:, McGraw-Hill, England, 1975
3276:French Society of Vexillology
2693:
990:of 1830, the "citizen-king",
814:The Royal Standard of France
742:, the banner of the Capetians
386:
380:
10055:Vertically symmetrical flags
9231:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
9025:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
8915:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
8812:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
8712:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
8402:Charles Malo François Lameth
8077:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
7908:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
7851:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
7051:Second Battle of Wissembourg
6738:Constitution of the Year III
4973:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3645:"Historical Flags (Vanuatu)"
3549:"The Humour of Pope Pius IX"
3463:"Les trois couleurs en 1789"
2857:"Washington & Lafayette"
2814:(in Italian). 14 July 2015.
1612:Tonkin (French protectorate)
1543:The merchant flag of France
510:
7:
9127:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
8752:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
8687:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
8647:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
8526:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
8511:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
8506:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
8315:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
8168:William V, Prince of Orange
7038:First Battle of Wissembourg
6995:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
6711:Closing of the Jacobin Club
6580:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
6537:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
6397:Abolition of the Parlements
6370:Women's March on Versailles
5384:Subnational flags of France
5228:(12th century–13th century)
3742:. Vol. 8. p. 250.
3330:[The French flag].
2608:
2049:Present unofficial flag of
1001:Following the overthrow of
631:November 2015 Paris attacks
580:November 2015 Paris attacks
353:On 13 July 2020, President
337:, the flag is described as
265:clericalist royal standards
10:
10071:
10020:National symbols of France
9262:French Republican calendar
8817:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
8442:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
7796:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
7746:Charles François Dumouriez
7736:Jacques François Dugommier
7550:League of Armed Neutrality
7383:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
7335:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
7158:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
7137:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
6801:Second Congress of Rastatt
6585:Committee of Public Safety
6572:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
6063:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
5180:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
4902:National symbols of France
4573:French subdivisions by GDP
4320:2022 presidential election
4305:2017 presidential election
3699:
3535:Eighteenth-Century Studies
2557:
2205:
1582:
1505:
645:
636:
523:. Blue is identified with
383:
9915:
9852:
9804:
9766:
9753:
9492:
9436:
9415:
9389:
9277:Cult of the Supreme Being
9205:
9194:
9100:
9089:
9048:
8882:
8875:
8760:
8617:
8539:
8450:
8437:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
8343:
8292:Patriotic Society of 1789
8290:
8279:
8241:
8206:
8176:
8151:
8108:
8095:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
8017:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
7982:
7973:
7951:
7656:
7640:
7629:
7598:
7561:
7534:Convention of Alessandria
7516:
7423:
7370:
7301:
7171:
7145:
7062:
6959:
6886:
6875:
6831:
6820:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
6812:
6785:
6722:
6658:
6553:
6486:
6435:
6389:
6281:What Is the Third Estate?
6272:
6245:
6234:
6149:
6061:
6018:
5935:
5857:
5814:
5756:
5713:
5645:
5617:
5569:
5531:
5473:
5390:
5326:
5210:
5188:
5051:
5027:
4908:
4834:
4724:
4634:
4625:
4521:
4512:
4414:
4405:
4343:
4334:
4255:
4136:
4105:
4077:Second Hundred Years' War
4028:
3981:
3948:
3927:
3919:Liberalism and radicalism
3871:
3862:
3819:
3547:Martin, Jacques (2022) .
2888:"La storia del tricolore"
2641:National emblem of France
1810:Briefly used flag of the
1708:(1916–1960), present-day
1684:(1958–1959), present-day
412:
324:
203:
195:
187:
179:
152:
143:
139:
135:
125:
113:
94:
86:
59:
50:
41:
37:
10040:Flags introduced in 1830
10035:Flags introduced in 1794
8985:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
8950:Joséphine de Beauharnais
8832:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
8802:François-Nicolas Vincent
8787:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
7961:Charles-Alexandre Linois
7856:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
7836:François Séverin Marceau
7816:François Joseph Lefebvre
7711:Jean-Étienne Championnet
7686:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
7681:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
7676:Alexandre de Beauharnais
7666:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
7388:French Invasion of Egypt
7266:Second Battle of Bassano
7000:Battle of Kaiserslautern
6774:Conspiracy of the Equals
6467:The Constitution of 1791
6338:Storming of the Bastille
4348:Administrative divisions
3802:24 February 2021 at the
3461:Pinoteau, Hervé (1992).
2673:
2550:Tai Autonomous Territory
2495:1969 South Pacific Games
2460:1963 South Pacific Games
2198:
1938:State of Greater Lebanon
1175:Henri, Count of Chambord
1015:Henri, Comte de Chambord
629:In the aftermath of the
559:(the clergy: white, the
533:storming of the Bastille
348:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
280:storming of the Bastille
18:Flag of French Indochina
8965:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
8837:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
8797:Antoine-François Momoro
8792:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
8609:François de Neufchâteau
8559:Charles-François Lebrun
8501:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
8382:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
8258:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
8064:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
8059:Karl Mack von Leiberich
7691:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
7505:Second Battle of Zurich
7396:Irish Rebellion of 1798
7242:First Battle of Bassano
7080:Second Battle of Boulou
6881:Revolutionary campaigns
6839:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
6754:Council of Five Hundred
6542:First republic declared
6478:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
6459:Declaration of Pillnitz
6183:Constitutional monarchy
6076:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
5475:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
5078:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
4568:Franc (former currency)
4173:Coup of 2 December 1851
4146:Long nineteenth century
3739:The American Cyclopædia
3718:Encyclopædia Britannica
3479:10.3406/bsnaf.1992.9536
1251:; in the centre is the
1189:From 1912 onwards, the
939:flag of the Netherlands
256:Encyclopædia Britannica
247:flag of the Netherlands
121:of blue, white, and red
100:; 230 years ago
9760:
9535:Bosnia and Herzegovina
9416:National coats of arms
9294:
9253:
9229:
9210:
8722:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
8717:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
8627:Maximilien Robespierre
8460:Jacques Pierre Brissot
8325:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
7756:Louis-Charles de Flers
7741:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
7706:Jean François Carteaux
7481:First Battle of Zurich
7444:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
7399:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
7359:Treaty of Campo Formio
7105:Glorious First of June
7033:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
6992:Expedition to Sardinia
6670:Desmoulins guillotined
6605:Assassination of Marat
6597:Fall of the Girondists
6569:Revolutionary Tribunal
6561:Execution of Louis XVI
6451:Champ de Mars massacre
6354:Abolition of Feudalism
4588:Science and technology
4245:Provisional Government
4214:
4193:
4053:
3623:Royal Air Force Museum
3407:Vinkhuijzen collection
3398:Ripley & Dana 1879
3186:. Flags of the World.
2935:(139): 237–238. 1931.
2893:
2275:Franco-Newfoundlanders
1589:French Colonial Empire
1458:
1426:
1405:
1383:
1361:
1354:
1333:
1324:
1193:originated the use of
1150:French Second Republic
934:
922:
920:Lamartine, before the
912:
896:
618:
612:
606:
583:
519:of Paris, used on the
503:
369:
234:
218:
52:
9759:
9428:Dependent territories
9402:Dependent territories
9167:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
8432:Jean-Charles Pichegru
8412:Jean-François Rewbell
7898:Jean-Charles Pichegru
7781:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
7771:Jacques Maurice Hatry
7542:Battle of Hohenlinden
7415:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
7250:Battle of Emmendingen
7197:Battle of Castiglione
7084:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
7015:Battle of Hondschoote
6686:Thermidorian Reaction
6650:(throughout the year)
6423:Fête de la Fédération
6349:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
6333:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
6317:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
5488:Territoire de Belfort
5315:Imperial Standard of
5303:Imperial Standard of
5291:Imperial Standard of
5126:Flag of ĂŽle-de-France
3509:www.contreculture.org
3328:"Le drapeau français"
2749:. London: Routledge.
2288:Proposed flag of the
1769:Merchant flag of the
1585:French colonial flags
1583:Further information:
1479:French Imperial Guard
1218:Personal standard of
1066:, and red represents
1038:Frankish throwing axe
924:HĂ´tel de Ville, Paris
918:
902:
891:
646:Further information:
573:
515:Blue and red are the
501:
367:
98:15 February 1794
9908:Six flags over Texas
9095:Influential thinkers
8842:Jean-François Varlet
8742:Jean-Lambert Tallien
8737:Jean Bon Saint-André
8564:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
8486:Marquis de Condorcet
8335:Nicolas de Condorcet
8100:Dagobert von Wurmser
7933:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
7876:Pierre-Jacques Osten
7791:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
7726:Louis-Nicolas Davout
7716:Chapuis de Tourville
7258:Battle of Schliengen
7205:Battle of Theiningen
7126:Battle of Aldenhoven
7010:Battle of Wattignies
6979:Battle of Neerwinden
6793:Coup of 18 Fructidor
6306:Death of the Dauphin
5922:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
5392:Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
5067:Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
4393:World Heritage Sites
4310:Coronavirus pandemic
3554:L'Osservatore Romano
3360:on 25 February 2021.
3011:. 14 November 2021.
2861:Smithsonian Magazine
2631:List of French flags
2239:Prince Edward Island
2007:(Vanuatu) under the
1407:RĂ©giment de la Reine
1363:RĂ©giment de la Sarre
968:Constituent Assembly
392:Ministry of Defense
276:Royal Arms of France
9767:States with limited
9446:Heraldry portal
9182:Mary Wollstonecraft
8960:Jean Sylvain Bailly
8747:Pierre Louis Prieur
8692:Jean-Henri Voulland
8667:Jacques-Louis David
8599:Jean Joseph Mounier
8300:Jean Sylvain Bailly
7938:Belgrand de Vaubois
7826:Jean-Antoine Marbot
7766:Emmanuel de Grouchy
7571:Treaty of Lunéville
7210:Battle of Neresheim
7155:Siege of Luxembourg
7134:Siege of Luxembourg
7089:Battle of Tourcoing
7020:Siege of Bellegarde
6847:Coup of 18 Brumaire
6759:Council of Ancients
6534:National Convention
6526:September Massacres
6502:Brunswick Manifesto
6494:France declares war
6261:Assembly of Vizille
6000:Pyrénées-Orientales
5571:Centre-Val de Loire
5270:Bourbon Restoration
5099:Centre-Val de Loire
4531:Automotive industry
4315:2021 labor protests
4072:Peace of Westphalia
3940:History of Normandy
3935:History of Brittany
3628:2 June 2009 at the
3112:on 31 January 2021.
2481:South Pacific Games
2373:Androscoggin county
2189:Unofficial flag of
1983:Unofficial flag of
1642:in French Indochina
1062:, white represents
952:city's coat of arms
681:Charles V of France
675:was blue with gold
616:(equality: white),
521:city's coat of arms
517:traditional colours
331:French constitution
307:Bourbon Restoration
303:Jacques-Louis David
130:Jacques-Louis David
34:
9980:Confederate States
9761:
9020:Loménie de Brienne
8995:Madame de Lamballe
8930:Napoléon Bonaparte
8727:Prieur de la Marne
8642:Camille Desmoulins
8496:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
8372:Jean-Sifrein Maury
8367:Arnaud de La Porte
8223:Alexander Korsakov
8009:Count of Clerfayt
7928:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
7841:Auguste de Marmont
7696:Napoléon Bonaparte
7587:Algeciras campaign
7579:Treaty of Florence
7457:Battle of Stockach
7290:Ireland expedition
7274:Battle of Calliano
7234:Battle of Rovereto
7226:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
6678:Law of 22 Prairial
6647:Anti-clerical laws
6622:The Death of Marat
6443:Flight to Varennes
5859:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
5690:Meurthe-et-Moselle
5147:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
4598:Telecommunications
4300:2015 Paris attacks
4163:Revolution of 1848
3991:Visigothic Kingdom
3791:Flags of the World
3650:Flags of the World
3585:www.bienpublic.com
3334:(in French). n.d.
3102:"Drapeau Français"
2786:www.britannica.com
2717:(in French). n.d.
2646:Armorial of France
2535:Montagnard country
2032:(Uvea) (1860–1886)
1402:Queen's Regiment (
1308:Hundred Years' War
1259:, as Chief of the
1245:Free French Forces
1222:, as Chief of the
1042:Free French Forces
947:Camille Desmoulins
935:
913:
897:
696:Hundred Years' War
584:
504:
415:(lighter colours)
413:Embassy to Germany
370:
315:a few days in 1848
32:
10007:
10006:
10001:
10000:
9967:Republic of Texas
9873:
9872:
9452:
9451:
9345:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9219:Cockade of France
9190:
9189:
9152:Antoine Lavoisier
9142:Benjamin Franklin
9122:Anacharsis Cloots
9085:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9005:Louis de Breteuil
8847:Theophile Leclerc
8275:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8228:Alexander Suvorov
7969:
7968:
7903:JĂłzef Poniatowski
7821:Étienne Macdonald
7625:
7624:
7526:Battle of Marengo
7489:Battle of Trebbia
7473:Battle of Cassano
7465:Battle of Magnano
7449:Battle of Ostrach
7351:Battle of Neuwied
7113:Battle of Fleurus
7097:Battle of Tournay
6974:War in the Vendée
6910:Royalist Revolts
6871:
6870:
6428:
6404:Abolition of the
6322:Tennis Court Oath
6314:National Assembly
6143:French Revolution
6109:
6108:
5877:Charente-Maritime
5791:Seine-Saint-Denis
5350:
5349:
5340:Civil ensign and
5226:Kingdom of France
5053:Regions of France
4987:
4986:
4940:Diplomatic emblem
4868:
4867:
4830:
4829:
4621:
4620:
4508:
4507:
4500:Political parties
4436:Foreign relations
4401:
4400:
4330:
4329:
4113:French Revolution
4067:Thirty Years' War
4048:Absolute monarchy
4013:Kingdom of France
3909:Foreign relations
3889:Political history
3106:promo-drapeaux.fr
2756:978-0-203-93496-8
2651:Cockade of France
2589:color photography
2071:Kingdom of Tahiti
2051:Wallis and Futuna
2030:Wallis and Futuna
1896:State of Alawites
1854:State of Damascus
1661:Sip Song Chau Tai
1380:King's Regiment (
1257:Charles de Gaulle
1253:Cross of Lorraine
1243:Flag used by the
1100:cockade of France
1050:Cross of Lorraine
964:drapeau tricolore
943:cockade of France
889:
652:During the early
642:Kingdom of France
610:(freedom: blue),
588:cockade of France
538:cockade of France
481:
480:
329:Article 2 of the
292:cockade of France
243:French Revolution
207:
206:
16:(Redirected from
10062:
9991:
9990:
9989:
9978:
9977:
9976:
9965:
9964:
9963:
9952:
9951:
9950:
9939:
9938:
9937:
9926:
9925:
9924:
9900:
9893:
9886:
9877:
9876:
9805:Dependencies and
9493:Sovereign states
9479:
9472:
9465:
9456:
9455:
9444:
9443:
9442:
9423:Sovereign states
9397:Sovereign states
9372:
9365:
9358:
9349:
9348:
9299:
9287:Temple of Reason
9258:
9234:
9215:
9196:
9195:
9147:Thomas Jefferson
9091:
9090:
9010:de Chateaubriand
8940:Joseph Bonaparte
8935:Lucien Bonaparte
8925:Marie Antoinette
8880:
8879:
8867:Sylvain Maréchal
8822:François Hanriot
8657:Louis Philippe I
8584:Louis Philippe I
8579:Philippe Égalité
8521:Olympe de Gouges
8491:Charlotte Corday
8481:Étienne Clavière
8281:
8280:
8263:Antonio Ricardos
8248:
8247:
8233:Andrei Rosenberg
8213:
8212:
8183:
8182:
8158:
8157:
8128:Ralph Abercromby
8115:
8114:
8090:
8067:
8054:
8046:
8038:
8025:
8012:
7989:
7988:
7980:
7979:
7884:
7831:Marcellin Marbot
7654:
7653:
7647:
7646:
7635:Military leaders
7631:
7630:
7618:
7610:
7606:Treaty of Amiens
7591:
7583:
7575:
7554:
7546:
7538:
7530:
7509:
7508:(25–26 Sep 1799)
7501:
7493:
7492:(17–20 Jun 1799)
7485:
7477:
7476:(27–28 Apr 1799)
7469:
7461:
7453:
7452:(20–21 Mar 1799)
7445:
7437:
7433:Second Coalition
7416:
7408:
7400:
7392:
7384:
7363:
7355:
7347:
7343:Treaty of Leoben
7339:
7331:
7330:(14–15 Jan 1797)
7327:Battle of Rivoli
7323:
7315:
7311:Italian campaign
7294:
7286:
7285:(15–17 Nov 1796)
7282:Battle of Arcole
7278:
7270:
7262:
7254:
7246:
7238:
7230:
7222:
7218:Battle of Amberg
7214:
7201:
7193:
7189:Battle of Lonato
7185:
7181:Italian campaign
7159:
7138:
7130:
7117:
7109:
7101:
7093:
7085:
7076:
7055:
7054:(26–27 Dec 1793)
7042:
7034:
6996:
6988:
6984:Battle of Famars
6952:
6877:
6876:
6859:
6851:
6843:
6824:
6805:
6797:
6778:
6770:
6750:
6742:
6734:
6715:
6707:
6699:
6690:
6682:
6674:
6651:
6643:
6635:
6627:
6617:
6609:
6601:
6581:
6573:
6565:
6546:
6538:
6530:
6522:
6514:
6506:
6498:
6479:
6471:
6463:
6455:
6447:
6446:(20–21 Jun 1791)
6426:
6418:
6410:
6401:
6382:
6374:
6366:
6358:
6350:
6342:
6334:
6326:
6318:
6310:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6265:
6257:
6253:Day of the Tiles
6236:
6235:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6113:
6112:
6086:Bouches-du-RhĂ´ne
6033:Loire-Atlantique
6020:Pays de la Loire
5377:
5370:
5363:
5354:
5353:
5339:
5338:
5314:
5313:
5302:
5301:
5290:
5289:
5279:
5278:
5267:
5266:
5259:
5258:
5251:
5250:
5243:
5242:
5235:
5234:
5223:
5222:
5199:
5198:
5177:
5176:
5169:Pays de la Loire
5166:
5165:
5155:
5154:
5144:
5143:
5136:Flag of Normandy
5134:
5133:
5107:
5106:
5096:
5095:
5088:Flag of Brittany
5086:
5085:
5075:
5074:
5064:
5063:
5040:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4632:
4631:
4548:Economic history
4519:
4518:
4412:
4411:
4341:
4340:
4219:
4198:
4097:Seven Years' War
4062:Wars of Religion
4058:
4043:House of Bourbon
4038:Early modern era
4018:Fundamental laws
3894:Military history
3869:
3868:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3810:
3809:
3798:at Flags Corner
3755:
3754:on 6 April 2015.
3743:
3729:
3728:
3722:
3714:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3653:. 10 June 2011.
3641:
3632:
3620:
3614:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3544:
3538:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3427:
3421:
3392:
3386:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3356:. Archived from
3346:
3340:
3339:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3108:. Archived from
3098:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
2999:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2960:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2896:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2852:
2846:
2839:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2707:
2687:
2684:
2663:, similar design
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2600:
2587:Flag of France,
2584:
2568:
2546:
2531:
2514:
2490:
2470:
2455:
2431:
2415:
2400:
2391:Franco-Americans
2389:Illinois Country
2384:
2375:Franco-Americans
2368:
2359:Franco-Americans
2357:Aroostook county
2352:
2343:Franco-Americans
2336:
2326:Franco-Americans
2321:
2306:
2285:
2270:
2254:
2218:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2161:
2151:
2144:
2130:
2123:
2113:French Polynesia
2110:
2103:
2092:French Polynesia
2089:
2082:
2068:
2061:
2048:
2041:
2027:
2020:
2002:
1995:
1985:Saint Barthélemy
1982:
1977:
1970:
1956:
1949:
1935:
1928:
1914:
1907:
1893:
1886:
1872:
1865:
1851:
1844:
1830:
1823:
1809:
1802:
1789:
1782:
1768:
1761:
1747:
1740:
1727:
1720:
1703:
1696:
1679:
1672:
1658:
1651:
1637:
1630:
1620:French Indochina
1609:
1602:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1525:
1518:
1495:Légion étrangère
1490:
1474:
1463:
1444:
1431:
1421:
1410:
1399:
1388:
1377:
1366:
1357:
1350:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1303:
1293:Regimental flags
1284:
1272:
1242:
1235:
1217:
1210:
1191:French Air Force
1186:
1168:
1161:
1147:
1140:
1128:
1118:
1111:
1095:
1079:
927:
890:
867:
863:
858:
851:
842:
838:
833:
826:
817:
813:
806:
795:House of Bourbon
792:
785:
775:
768:
758:
751:
735:
691:, respectively.
621:
615:
609:
576:Brandenburg Gate
372:
237:), although the
219:drapeau français
175:
170:
165:
148:
126:Designed by
108:
106:
101:
82:
77:
72:
55:
46:
35:
31:
21:
10070:
10069:
10065:
10064:
10063:
10061:
10060:
10059:
10030:Flags of France
10010:
10009:
10008:
10003:
10002:
9997:
9987:
9985:
9974:
9972:
9961:
9959:
9948:
9946:
9935:
9933:
9922:
9920:
9911:
9904:
9874:
9869:
9848:
9806:
9800:
9786:Northern Cyprus
9768:
9762:
9751:
9667:North Macedonia
9488:
9486:Flags of Europe
9483:
9453:
9448:
9440:
9438:
9432:
9411:
9385:
9376:
9346:
9337:
9212:La Marseillaise
9201:
9200:Cultural impact
9186:
9096:
9077:
9044:
9000:Madame du Barry
8990:Catherine Théot
8980:Thérésa Tallien
8871:
8862:Gracchus Babeuf
8807:François Chabot
8764:
8756:
8677:Georges Couthon
8672:Marquis de Sade
8637:Jean-Paul Marat
8613:
8569:Bertrand Barère
8535:
8446:
8427:Boissy d'Anglas
8422:Madame de Staël
8387:Antoine Barnave
8355:
8348:
8339:
8286:
8267:
8242:
8237:
8207:
8202:
8177:
8172:
8152:
8147:
8109:
8104:
8088:
8065:
8052:
8044:
8036:
8023:
8010:
7999:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
7983:
7965:
7947:
7888:Nicolas Oudinot
7878:
7811:Claude Lecourbe
7806:Charles Leclerc
7701:Guillaume Brune
7671:Pierre Augereau
7641:
7636:
7621:
7616:
7614:Treaty of Paris
7608:
7594:
7589:
7581:
7573:
7557:
7552:
7544:
7536:
7528:
7512:
7507:
7499:
7491:
7483:
7475:
7467:
7459:
7451:
7443:
7435:
7419:
7414:
7406:
7398:
7390:
7382:
7366:
7361:
7353:
7345:
7337:
7329:
7321:
7313:
7297:
7292:
7284:
7276:
7268:
7260:
7252:
7244:
7236:
7228:
7220:
7212:
7199:
7191:
7183:
7167:
7157:
7141:
7136:
7128:
7115:
7107:
7099:
7091:
7083:
7074:
7058:
7053:
7040:
7032:
7030:Siege of Toulon
6994:
6986:
6969:First Coalition
6955:
6946:
6882:
6867:
6857:
6849:
6841:
6827:
6822:
6808:
6803:
6795:
6781:
6776:
6768:
6748:
6740:
6732:
6718:
6713:
6705:
6697:
6688:
6680:
6672:
6654:
6649:
6641:
6633:
6631:Law of Suspects
6625:
6615:
6607:
6599:
6579:
6577:Reign of Terror
6571:
6563:
6549:
6544:
6536:
6528:
6520:
6512:
6504:
6496:
6482:
6477:
6469:
6461:
6453:
6445:
6431:
6416:
6408:
6399:
6385:
6380:
6372:
6364:
6357:(4–11 Aug 1789)
6356:
6348:
6340:
6332:
6324:
6316:
6308:
6300:
6292:
6290:RĂ©veillon riots
6284:
6268:
6263:
6255:
6241:
6230:
6145:
6140:
6110:
6105:
6081:Alpes-Maritimes
6057:
6014:
6010:Tarn-et-Garonne
5931:
5853:
5810:
5752:
5715:Hauts-de-France
5709:
5641:
5613:
5565:
5556:Ille-et-Vilaine
5527:
5469:
5450:Lyon Metropolis
5386:
5381:
5351:
5346:
5336:
5322:
5311:
5299:
5287:
5276:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5220:
5206:
5196:
5184:
5174:
5163:
5152:
5141:
5131:
5121:Hauts-de-France
5109:Flag of Corsica
5104:
5093:
5083:
5072:
5061:
5047:
5023:
5021:Flags of France
5018:
4988:
4983:
4904:
4899:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4844:
4826:
4807:Public holidays
4720:
4679:Life expectancy
4617:
4504:
4397:
4326:
4295:Great Recession
4268:Fourth Republic
4263:1900 to present
4251:
4168:Second Republic
4132:
4101:
4024:
3977:
3944:
3923:
3858:
3850:
3815:
3804:Wayback Machine
3783:
3762:
3760:Further reading
3726:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3630:Wayback Machine
3621:
3617:
3609:Whitney Smith.
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3545:
3541:
3537:, 2001, p. 369.
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3428:
3424:
3418:, p. 460).
3400:, p. 250).
3393:
3389:
3373:Whitney Smith,
3372:
3365:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3332:Élysée (France)
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
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3270:
3269:
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3239:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3169:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3140:
3138:
3121:
3117:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3079:
3077:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3001:
3000:
2991:
2978:
2976:
2961:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2853:
2849:
2845:vol. 2, p. 252.
2840:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2757:
2741:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2592:
2585:
2576:
2569:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2538:
2532:
2518:
2515:
2497:
2491:
2482:
2471:
2462:
2456:
2439:
2432:
2423:
2416:
2407:
2401:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2369:
2360:
2353:
2344:
2337:
2328:
2324:Flag of United
2322:
2313:
2307:
2293:
2286:
2277:
2271:
2262:
2255:
2246:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2194:
2177:
2168:
2162:
2153:
2145:
2136:
2124:
2115:
2104:
2095:
2083:
2074:
2062:
2053:
2042:
2033:
2021:
2012:
1996:
1987:
1971:
1962:
1950:
1941:
1929:
1920:
1908:
1899:
1887:
1878:
1866:
1857:
1845:
1836:
1833:State of Aleppo
1824:
1815:
1803:
1794:
1783:
1774:
1762:
1753:
1741:
1732:
1721:
1712:
1706:French Togoland
1697:
1688:
1673:
1664:
1652:
1643:
1631:
1622:
1603:
1591:
1581:
1574:
1556:
1547:
1544:
1536:
1527:
1519:
1510:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1482:
1475:
1466:
1445:
1436:
1422:
1413:
1400:
1391:
1385:RĂ©giment du Roi
1378:
1369:
1351:
1342:
1320:
1311:
1304:
1295:
1288:
1285:
1276:
1273:
1264:
1236:
1227:
1220:Philippe PĂ©tain
1211:
1202:
1187:
1178:
1162:
1153:
1141:
1132:
1129:
1120:
1112:
1103:
1096:
1087:
1080:
1030:Philippe PĂ©tain
994:, restored the
988:July Revolution
976:Bourbon dynasty
905:July Revolution
894:Arc de Triomphe
880:
878:
868:
865:
852:
843:
840:
827:
818:
815:
807:
798:
786:
777:
769:
760:
752:
743:
736:
673:House of Valois
650:
644:
639:
626:, for example.
513:
414:
398:
355:Emmanuel Macron
327:
311:July Revolution
239:flag of Ireland
104:
102:
99:
33:French Republic
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10068:
10058:
10057:
10052:
10050:Tricolor flags
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10025:National flags
10022:
10005:
10004:
9999:
9998:
9996:
9995:
9982:
9969:
9956:
9943:
9930:
9916:
9913:
9912:
9903:
9902:
9895:
9888:
9880:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9867:
9862:
9860:European Union
9856:
9854:
9853:Other entities
9850:
9849:
9847:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9810:
9808:
9807:other entities
9802:
9801:
9799:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9772:
9770:
9764:
9763:
9754:
9752:
9750:
9749:
9744:
9742:United Kingdom
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9555:Czech Republic
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9496:
9494:
9490:
9489:
9482:
9481:
9474:
9467:
9459:
9450:
9449:
9437:
9434:
9433:
9431:
9430:
9425:
9419:
9417:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9393:
9391:
9390:National flags
9387:
9386:
9379:National flags
9375:
9374:
9367:
9360:
9352:
9343:
9342:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9291:
9290:
9289:
9282:Cult of Reason
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9226:
9224:Flag of France
9221:
9216:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9187:
9185:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9101:
9098:
9097:
9087:
9086:
9083:
9082:
9079:
9078:
9076:
9075:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9063:
9052:
9050:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9030:Jacques Necker
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8886:
8884:
8877:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8852:Claire Lacombe
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8777:Jacques HĂ©bert
8773:
8771:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8632:Georges Danton
8629:
8623:
8621:
8615:
8614:
8612:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8545:
8543:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8476:Henri Grégoire
8472:
8467:
8462:
8456:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8417:Camille Jordan
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8358:
8356:
8344:
8341:
8340:
8338:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8296:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8277:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8260:
8254:
8252:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8219:
8217:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8200:
8195:
8189:
8187:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8170:
8164:
8162:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8121:
8119:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8061:
8056:
8048:
8040:
8032:
8027:
8019:
8014:
8006:
8001:
7995:
7993:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7963:
7957:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7662:
7660:
7651:
7638:
7637:
7627:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7611:
7602:
7600:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7584:
7576:
7567:
7565:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7547:
7539:
7531:
7522:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7510:
7502:
7497:Battle of Novi
7494:
7486:
7484:(4–7 Jun 1799)
7478:
7470:
7462:
7454:
7446:
7438:
7429:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7417:
7409:
7401:
7393:
7385:
7376:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7356:
7348:
7340:
7332:
7324:
7316:
7307:
7305:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7287:
7279:
7277:(6–7 Nov 1796)
7271:
7263:
7255:
7247:
7239:
7231:
7223:
7215:
7207:
7202:
7194:
7192:(3–4 Aug 1796)
7186:
7177:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7163:Peace of Basel
7160:
7151:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7139:
7131:
7123:
7118:
7110:
7102:
7094:
7086:
7077:
7068:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7048:
7043:
7035:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7005:Siege of Mainz
7002:
6997:
6989:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6965:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6941:
6936:
6934:Siege of Mainz
6931:
6926:
6925:
6924:
6921:
6916:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6892:
6890:
6884:
6883:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6852:
6844:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6798:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6771:
6766:13 Vendémiaire
6763:
6762:
6761:
6756:
6743:
6735:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6708:
6700:
6691:
6683:
6675:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6644:
6636:
6628:
6618:
6613:Levée en masse
6610:
6602:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6574:
6566:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6539:
6531:
6523:
6518:10th of August
6515:
6507:
6499:
6490:
6488:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6472:
6464:
6456:
6448:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6419:
6411:
6402:
6400:(Feb–Jul 1790)
6393:
6391:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6375:
6367:
6359:
6351:
6343:
6335:
6327:
6319:
6311:
6303:
6295:
6287:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6258:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6139:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6116:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6072:
6070:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6038:Maine-et-Loire
6035:
6029:
6027:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5980:Haute-Pyrénées
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5946:
5944:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5917:Lot-et-Garonne
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5849:Seine-Maritime
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5823:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5786:Seine-et-Marne
5783:
5778:
5776:Hauts-de-Seine
5773:
5767:
5765:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
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5654:
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5642:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5599:Indre-et-Loire
5596:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5578:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5518:SaĂ´ne-et-Loire
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5401:
5399:
5388:
5387:
5380:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5357:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5332:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5308:
5296:
5284:
5281:Royal Standard
5273:
5261:
5253:
5245:
5237:
5229:
5216:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5203:(1880–present)
5192:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5171:
5160:
5149:
5138:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5101:
5090:
5080:
5069:
5057:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5042:Flag of France
5033:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5017:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4994:
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4981:
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4957:Gallic rooster
4954:
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4763:Cultural icons
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4605:
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4583:Stock exchange
4580:
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4565:
4560:
4555:
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4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4383:National parks
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4358:Climate change
4355:
4350:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4280:Fifth Republic
4277:
4276:
4275:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4188:Third Republic
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4123:First Republic
4120:
4118:Napoleonic era
4115:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
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4026:
4025:
4023:
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4010:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:Greek colonies
3960:
3954:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
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3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3849:
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3841:
3834:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3807:
3806:
3793:
3782:
3781:External links
3779:
3778:
3777:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3744:
3723:
3709:, ed. (1911).
3707:Chisholm, Hugh
3701:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3668:
3633:
3615:
3602:
3572:
3539:
3526:
3496:
3453:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3401:
3387:
3363:
3341:
3319:
3293:
3278:). 2010–2012.
3263:
3237:
3201:
3175:
3151:
3115:
3090:
3055:
3026:
2989:
2950:
2913:
2898:(in Italian).
2894:Il Sole 24 ORE
2878:
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2829:
2803:
2770:
2755:
2732:
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2697:
2695:
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2308:
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2287:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2259:flag of Quebec
2256:
2249:
2247:
2220:
2213:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2178:
2171:
2169:
2163:
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2105:
2098:
2096:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2063:
2056:
2054:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2022:
2015:
2013:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1951:
1944:
1942:
1930:
1923:
1921:
1917:Jabal ad-Druze
1909:
1902:
1900:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1875:State of Syria
1867:
1860:
1858:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1825:
1818:
1816:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1691:
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1667:
1665:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1632:
1625:
1623:
1604:
1597:
1580:
1579:Colonial flags
1577:
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1557:
1550:
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1537:
1530:
1528:
1520:
1513:
1508:French ensigns
1506:Main article:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
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1279:
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1237:
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1188:
1181:
1179:
1163:
1156:
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1142:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1007:Third Republic
992:Louis-Philippe
907:. Painting by
877:
871:
870:
869:
853:
846:
844:
828:
821:
819:
808:
801:
799:
787:
780:
778:
770:
763:
761:
753:
746:
744:
737:
730:
685:France Ancient
660:, the flag of
643:
640:
638:
635:
563:: red and the
512:
509:
495:seem smaller.
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
463:
462:
459:
458:(255,255,255)
456:
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443:
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410:
409:
406:
403:
400:
393:
389:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
326:
323:
299:National Guard
267:of the past".
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
183:2:3 (habitual)
181:
177:
176:
156:
150:
149:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
115:
111:
110:
96:
92:
91:
90:2:3 (habitual)
88:
84:
83:
63:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10067:
10056:
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10038:
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10023:
10021:
10018:
10017:
10015:
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9993:United States
9983:
9981:
9970:
9968:
9957:
9955:
9954:Mexican Texas
9944:
9942:
9941:Spanish Texas
9931:
9929:
9918:
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9896:
9894:
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9819:Faroe Islands
9817:
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9797:
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9791:South Ossetia
9789:
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9627:Liechtenstein
9625:
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9408:
9405:
9403:
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9392:
9388:
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9383:coats of arms
9380:
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9298:
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9296:Sans-culottes
9292:
9288:
9285:
9284:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9267:Metric system
9265:
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9110:
9108:
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9099:
9092:
9088:
9074:
9071:
9067:
9066:Panthéon Club
9064:
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9038:
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8958:
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8955:Joachim Murat
8953:
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8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8887:
8885:
8881:
8878:
8874:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8769:
8763:
8759:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8732:Gilbert Romme
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8620:
8616:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8554:de Cambacérès
8552:
8550:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8542:
8538:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8473:
8471:
8470:Madame Roland
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8449:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8407:André Chénier
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8362:Grace Elliott
8360:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8347:
8342:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8293:
8289:
8282:
8278:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8246:
8240:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8211:
8205:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8181:
8175:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8161:
8156:
8150:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8113:
8107:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8049:
8047:
8041:
8039:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7987:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7972:
7962:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7923:Joseph Souham
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7882:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7866:Joachim Murat
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7846:André Masséna
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7645:
7639:
7632:
7628:
7617:(25 Jun 1802)
7615:
7612:
7609:(25 Mar 1802)
7607:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7597:
7588:
7585:
7582:(18 Mar 1801)
7580:
7577:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7560:
7551:
7548:
7543:
7540:
7537:(15 Jun 1800)
7535:
7532:
7529:(14 Jun 1800)
7527:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7506:
7503:
7500:(15 Aug 1799)
7498:
7495:
7490:
7487:
7482:
7479:
7474:
7471:
7466:
7463:
7460:(25 Mar 1799)
7458:
7455:
7450:
7447:
7442:
7441:Siege of Acre
7439:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7422:
7413:
7412:Peasants' War
7410:
7405:
7402:
7397:
7394:
7389:
7386:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7369:
7362:(17 Oct 1797)
7360:
7357:
7354:(18 Apr 1797)
7352:
7349:
7346:(17 Apr 1797)
7344:
7341:
7338:(25 Jan 1797)
7336:
7333:
7328:
7325:
7322:(13 Jan 1797)
7320:
7317:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7300:
7291:
7288:
7283:
7280:
7275:
7272:
7267:
7264:
7261:(26 Oct 1796)
7259:
7256:
7253:(19 Oct 1796)
7251:
7248:
7243:
7240:
7235:
7232:
7227:
7224:
7221:(24 Aug 1796)
7219:
7216:
7213:(11 Aug 1796)
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7198:
7195:
7190:
7187:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7170:
7164:
7161:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7135:
7132:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7116:(26 Jun 1794)
7114:
7111:
7106:
7103:
7100:(22 May 1794)
7098:
7095:
7092:(18 May 1794)
7090:
7087:
7081:
7078:
7075:(24 Apr 1794)
7073:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7061:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7041:(13 Oct 1793)
7039:
7036:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6993:
6990:
6987:(23 May 1793)
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6950:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6878:
6874:
6864:
6861:
6858:(24 Dec 1799)
6856:
6853:
6848:
6845:
6842:(18 Jun 1799)
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6823:(11 May 1798)
6821:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6802:
6799:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6775:
6772:
6767:
6764:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6747:
6744:
6741:(22 Aug 1795)
6739:
6736:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6714:(11 Nov 1794)
6712:
6709:
6704:
6701:
6698:(28 Jul 1794)
6695:
6692:
6689:(27 Jul 1794)
6687:
6684:
6681:(10 Jun 1794)
6679:
6676:
6671:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6648:
6645:
6642:(16 Oct 1793)
6640:
6637:
6634:(17 Sep 1793)
6632:
6629:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6616:(23 Aug 1793)
6614:
6611:
6608:(13 Jul 1793)
6606:
6603:
6598:
6595:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6570:
6567:
6564:(21 Jan 1793)
6562:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6545:(22 Sep 1792)
6543:
6540:
6535:
6532:
6527:
6524:
6521:(10 Aug 1792)
6519:
6516:
6511:
6508:
6505:(25 Jul 1792)
6503:
6500:
6497:(20 Apr 1792)
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6485:
6476:
6473:
6468:
6465:
6462:(27 Aug 1791)
6460:
6457:
6454:(17 Jul 1791)
6452:
6449:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6427:(14 Jul 1790)
6425:
6424:
6420:
6417:(12 Jul 1790)
6415:
6412:
6409:(23 Jun 1790)
6407:
6403:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6379:
6376:
6371:
6368:
6365:(26 Aug 1789)
6363:
6360:
6355:
6352:
6347:
6344:
6341:(14 Jul 1789)
6339:
6336:
6331:
6328:
6325:(20 Jun 1789)
6323:
6320:
6315:
6312:
6309:(4 June 1789)
6307:
6304:
6299:
6296:
6293:(28 Apr 1789)
6291:
6288:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6264:(21 Jul 1788)
6262:
6259:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6169:Ancien RĂ©gime
6166:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6137:
6132:
6130:
6125:
6123:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5975:Haute-Garonne
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5759:
5758:ĂŽle-de-France
5755:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5743:Pas-de-Calais
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:CĂ´tes-d'Armor
5544:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5378:
5373:
5371:
5366:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5318:
5309:
5306:
5297:
5294:
5285:
5282:
5274:
5271:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5238:
5230:
5227:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5202:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5172:
5170:
5161:
5159:
5150:
5148:
5139:
5137:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5102:
5100:
5091:
5089:
5081:
5079:
5070:
5068:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5015:
5010:
5008:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4644:Birth control
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:Constitutions
4417:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4216:Années folles
4212:
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4055:Ancien RĂ©gime
4051:
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3034:"Article 2".
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1434:LĂ©vis, Quebec
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1326:Ancien RĂ©gime
1318:
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1084:flag of Paris
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697:
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689:France Modern
686:
682:
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677:fleurs-de-lis
674:
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562:
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557:Ancien RĂ©gime
554:
550:
545:
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542:Duc d'Orléans
539:
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359:Élysée Palace
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322:
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319:Élysée Palace
316:
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308:
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272:fleurs-de-lis
268:
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232:
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220:
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211:national flag
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159:National flag
157:
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89:
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76:
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66:National flag
64:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
36:
30:
27:National flag
19:
9928:French Texas
9927:
9796:Transnistria
9747:Vatican City
9574:
9303:Phrygian cap
9248:Bastille Day
9223:
9162:Thomas Paine
9117:Edmund Burke
9112:Beaumarchais
9106:Les Lumières
9104:
8945:Joseph Fesch
8857:Pauline LĂ©on
8827:Jacques Roux
8766:
8350:
7776:Lazare Hoche
7761:Paul Grenier
7731:Louis Desaix
7590:(8 Jul 1801)
7574:(9 Feb 1801)
7545:(3 Dec 1800)
7468:(5 Apr 1799)
7269:(6 Nov 1796)
7245:(8 Sep 1796)
7237:(4 Sep 1796)
7229:(3 Sep 1796)
7200:(5 Aug 1796)
7129:(2 Oct 1794)
7108:(1 Jun 1794)
6850:(9 Nov 1799)
6796:(4 Sep 1797)
6733:(1 Apr 1795)
6703:White Terror
6696:guillotined
6673:(5 Apr 1794)
6620:
6600:(2 Jun 1793)
6470:(3 Sep 1791)
6421:
6381:(2 Nov 1789)
6373:(5 Oct 1789)
6301:(5 May 1789)
6279:
6256:(7 Jun 1788)
6223:
6216:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6091:Hautes-Alpes
5907:Haute-Vienne
5796:Val-de-Marne
5632:Corse-du-Sud
5604:Loir-et-Cher
5589:Eure-et-Loir
5430:Haute-Savoie
5342:Naval ensign
5305:Napoleon III
5268:Flag of the
5224:Flag of the
5041:
4971:
4944:
4918:Fleur-de-lis
4913:Coat of arms
4771:
4749:Coat of arms
4739:Architecture
4711:Social class
4669:Homelessness
4654:Demographics
4608:Trade unions
4541:Central bank
4483:criminal law
4446:Human rights
4429:presidential
4273:Algerian War
4256:Contemporary
4230:Vichy France
4225:World War II
4195:Belle Époque
4128:First Empire
4030:Early Modern
4001:West Francia
3765:
3752:the original
3737:
3716:
3712:"Flag"
3685:. Retrieved
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3648:
3618:
3610:
3605:
3593:. Retrieved
3584:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3552:
3542:
3534:
3529:
3517:. Retrieved
3508:
3499:
3487:. Retrieved
3473:(1): 42–44.
3470:
3466:
3456:
3444:. Retrieved
3435:
3425:
3406:
3390:
3374:
3358:the original
3353:
3344:
3331:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3266:
3250:
3240:
3216:28 September
3214:. Retrieved
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3178:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3146:
3139:. Retrieved
3128:
3118:
3110:the original
3105:
3085:
3078:. Retrieved
3067:
3058:
3046:. Retrieved
3036:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3006:
2984:
2977:. Retrieved
2968:
2941:. Retrieved
2932:
2928:
2904:. Retrieved
2891:
2881:
2869:. Retrieved
2860:
2850:
2842:
2820:. Retrieved
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2785:
2745:
2723:. Retrieved
2714:
2682:
2521:
2500:
2444:New Hebrides
2442:
2296:
2290:French Congo
2257:The current
2223:Acadian flag
2202:
2164:Flag of the
2069:Flag of the
2005:New Hebrides
1936:Flag of the
1894:Flag of the
1873:Flag of the
1852:Flag of the
1831:Flag of the
1682:French Sudan
1659:Flag of the
1592:
1456:
1403:
1381:
1359:
1331:
1249:World War II
1224:Vichy France
1170:
1057:
1054:
1045:
1025:
1022:Vichy régime
1019:
1003:Napoleon III
1000:
995:
983:
973:
963:
961:
936:
919:
909:LĂ©on Cogniet
874:
724:
713:The flag of
712:
693:
688:
684:
670:
651:
628:
603:
600:
585:
546:
525:Saint Martin
514:
505:
482:
461:(239,65,53)
445:0.100.100.0
423:Reflex blue
352:
342:
338:
328:
296:
269:
254:
230:
208:
29:
9834:Isle of Man
9769:recognition
9727:Switzerland
9662:Netherlands
9172:Abbé Sieyès
9157:Montesquieu
9073:Social Club
9015:Jean Chouan
8905:Louis XVIII
8682:Roger Ducos
8652:Paul Barras
8619:Montagnards
8549:Abbé Sieyès
8352:monarchiens
8160:Netherlands
8089:(Hungarian)
8037:(Hungarian)
7953:French Navy
7879: [
7801:Jean Lannes
7658:French Army
7436:(1798–1802)
7407:(1798–1800)
7391:(1798–1801)
7121:Chouannerie
7082:(Pyrenees)
6947: [
6914:Chouannerie
6706:(Fall 1794)
6694:Robespierre
5892:Deux-Sèvres
5680:Haute-Marne
5637:Haute-Corse
5503:Haute-SaĂ´ne
5455:Puy-de-DĂ´me
5435:Haute-Loire
5319:(1870–1873)
5317:Napoleon IV
5307:(1870–1873)
5295:(1804–1815)
5272:(1814–1830)
4967:Joan of Arc
4859:WikiProject
4674:Immigration
4664:Health care
4526:Agriculture
4478:enforcement
4235:Free France
4204:World War I
4151:Restoration
4138:Late Modern
4008:Middle Ages
3983:Middle Ages
3968:Celtic Gaul
3796:French flag
3687:19 November
3286:15 November
3194:14 November
3141:22 December
3080:17 November
3048:15 November
3019:15 November
2979:15 November
2871:24 February
2725:23 November
2552:(1946–1950)
2537:(1946–1950)
2422:, Louisiana
2420:New Orleans
2341:New England
2243:Nova Scotia
2135:(1947–1956)
2094:(1858–1889)
2011:(1887–1906)
1961:(1886–1887)
1773:(1912–1956)
1752:(1885–1895)
1731:(1959–1960)
1502:Naval flags
1455:(here, the
1334:RĂ©giment d'
1261:Free France
1199:World War I
1169:The French
1064:marguerites
1060:cornflowers
1013:pretender,
715:Joan of Arc
694:During the
662:Saint Denis
654:Middle Ages
565:bourgeoisie
529:Saint Denis
527:, red with
485:French Navy
455:(0,85,164)
439:100.80.0.0
117:A vertical
10014:Categories
9697:San Marino
9657:Montenegro
9637:Luxembourg
9617:Kazakhstan
9520:Azerbaijan
9061:Cordeliers
8975:Talleyrand
8900:Louis XVII
8762:HĂ©bertists
8516:Jean Debry
8346:Feuillants
7975:Opposition
7871:Michel Ney
7293:(Dec 1796)
6901:Thionville
6804:(Dec 1797)
6777:(May 1796)
6769:5 Oct 1795
6746:Directoire
6626:(painting)
6529:(Sep 1792)
6513:(Jun 1792)
6346:Great Fear
6285:(Jan 1789)
6176:Revolution
5801:Val-d'Oise
5293:Napoleon I
4962:Great Seal
4802:Philosophy
4787:Literature
4699:secularism
4495:Parliament
4290:2005 riots
4240:Liberation
4106:Revolution
3973:Roman Gaul
3958:Prehistory
3914:Journalism
2943:10 January
2694:References
2591:dated 1930
2575:dated 1917
2573:autochrome
2292:(pre-1959)
2206:See also:
1358:Regiment (
619:fraternité
489:Napoleon I
399:NFX 08002
375:Authority
261:autocratic
227:hoist side
180:Proportion
105:1794-02-15
87:Proportion
9824:Gibraltar
9632:Lithuania
8895:Louis XVI
8890:Charles X
8541:The Plain
8452:Girondins
8392:Lafayette
8053:(Walloon)
8035:Pál Kray
8011:(Walloon)
7553:(1800–02)
7404:Quasi-War
6863:Consulate
6749:(1795–99)
6204:Consulate
6197:Directory
5937:Occitanie
5675:Haut-Rhin
5647:Grand Est
5551:Finistère
5493:CĂ´te-d'Or
5158:Occitania
5115:Grand Est
4659:Education
4613:Transport
4463:Judiciary
4424:Elections
4378:Mountains
4336:Geography
4082:Louis XIV
3872:Overviews
3312:5 October
2906:5 October
2765:182759362
2661:Nicaragua
2438:, Alabama
2231:Louisiana
2191:Louisiana
1171:tricolore
1046:tricolore
1026:tricolore
996:tricolore
984:tricolore
974:When the
956:Louis XVI
875:Tricolore
740:Oriflamme
720:boccassin
666:Capetians
658:oriflamme
549:oriflamme
531:. At the
511:Symbolism
345:President
282:, wore a
235:Tricolore
233:(French:
231:Tricolour
223:tricolour
217:(French:
119:tricolour
53:Tricolore
9844:Svalbard
9829:Guernsey
9776:Abkhazia
9712:Slovenia
9707:Slovakia
9682:Portugal
9540:Bulgaria
9407:Timeline
9255:Panthéon
9243:Muscadin
9238:Marianne
9177:Voltaire
9056:Jacobins
9049:Factions
8589:Mirabeau
8045:(French)
6939:Jemappes
6923:Dauphiné
6406:Nobility
6218:Journals
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